School uniform – school dress code. What does a child need for school?

Choose clothes in your size. Clothes that are too big or too small will not look good either way, so it is important to choose a uniform in your size that will fit you well. But if for some reason the school uniform does not fit you, you can do the following:

• Tuck in the shirt and roll up the sleeves so it doesn't look baggy.
• Emphasize the waist with a belt so that the clothes do not appear shapeless
• Tie the bottom of your shirt into a knot to make it fit better.
• Adjust the clothes yourself so that they are a little larger or smaller in size

Wear something over your shirt. Whatever you wear, a polo shirt, a blouse, a button-down shirt, most likely, according to school regulations, you are allowed to throw some other clothes on top. So this gives you the opportunity to add something stylish to your look. For example, you can:

Wear some clothes under your uniform. It will look great if you leave the first few buttons undone to reveal a neutral or bright colored T-shirt or tank top underneath the shirt at the neck and décolleté.

Roll up the cuffs and sleeves. If you're wearing a long-sleeved shirt, roll up the cuffs and roll up the sleeves to your elbows. You can also roll up the cuffs on a short-sleeve shirt for a more stylish look. Plus, you can roll up the edges of your pants or shorts.

• Don't roll up your shorts too high, especially if your school has restrictions on how long pants can be.

Replace some parts of clothing with similar ones. In some schools, where the attitude towards school uniforms is more or less loyal, you can replace gray and boring shapeless clothes with very similar, but much more stylish and suitable for you.

Wear a belt or belt. A simple accessory like a belt can be very useful when you want to fit or simply tuck in a long shirt. Even if a cool, crazy-colored belt doesn't cut it for you, try experimenting with your belt buckle and material.

• If you are wearing a skirt with your shirt tucked in, try tying a belt around the skirt (at the waist).
• You can simply not tuck your shirt into your skirt, but tie it up with a wide belt.

Wear different scarves. If you are in a school that does not allow any changes or exceptions to the school uniform or additional items of clothing, you can simply wear different accessories.

• Not only do scarves keep you warm, but they also make great accessories so you can add a little color to your school uniform without changing it.

Find a cool school bag. Many schools don't mention anything about school bags, so your imagination can run wild here. Here are some ideas for choosing a school bag:

Add some jewelry. The amount and type of jewelry depends on what rules exist in your school regarding this. But if you are allowed to wear jewelry, jewelry is a great way to add some variety to your school uniform.

Wear cool shoes. Shoes are a great way to add some flair to your look without breaking the dress code. But if your school has a strict shoe policy, try wearing shiny black shoes with a low heel or something decorative.

From this article you will learn:

As always, the holidays fly by in an instant, summer has already passed its equator (the middle), and September 1 is coming very soon. Therefore, many parents are already concerned about what they need to buy for their child’s school so that he can chew on the granite of science fully armed. High school students most often decide this issue themselves by making the necessary list. But, as luck would have it, in September there is still a shortage of some stationery that, in a hurry, they forgot to purchase in August. To prevent such an unpleasant situation from happening to you, we will help you compile a list of necessary school supplies.

Clothes are the most expensive item on the list of things to buy for school, so this is where you should start. Start by trying on your old school and sports uniforms, as well as shoes and sneakers. Some particularly neat students who have not stretched out too much over the summer may have them in very tolerable condition, so you can save a lot on this. In addition, mom can rip the trousers at the bottom and the sleeves of the jacket so that they fit just right. Think about whether you need new form to school, if the old one is still quite usable. So, a list of clothes that you should have ready on the eve of the new school year:

1. A formal school uniform that complies with the Charter and internal Regulations of your school.
2. Casual school uniform in accordance with the Charter and internal Regulations of your school.
3. Classic boots or school shoes for everyday use.
4. Formal classic boots or shoes to match the school uniform.
5. Shirts or blouses (2-3) for everyday wear.
6. Dress shirts or blouses (1-2).
7. Sports uniform.
8. T-shirts (1-2).
9. Sneakers or sneakers.
10. Work clothes (for technology lessons or cleaning the area): this can be a workman's robe or regular jeans with a sweater.
11. Nice autumn jacket.
12. Demi-season shoes.
13. Cap.
14. Jacket (if it is very cold outside or at school, while the school uniform does not include an insulated option).
15. Underwear (pants and T-shirts).
16. Socks (5-6 pairs).
17. Tights (dark and light) - for girls, underpants - for boys.

Here's what you need to buy for school: the clothing list is quite detailed, you can cross out from it what you don’t need to purchase, and with the rest you can safely go to your favorite boutique of fashionable school clothes and be equipped there from head to toe. Be sure to try on all your items so that they are comfortable for you, do not snag anywhere, and so that they last you for the whole year. And most importantly, you should like any clothes you buy for school.

Now it’s time to decide on another expense item, what to buy for school: the list of stationery that will be useful to you in the new school year is quite impressive. And again, before heading to the supermarket, shake out your shelves and cabinets. Perhaps you still have some rulers, flash drives and other little things from last school year that will serve you for many months. This will allow you to save another few hundred rubles. So, what to buy your child for school from stationery:

• diary (not always required for first grade);
• stand for textbooks;
• pencil case;
• rulers;
• folder for notebooks;
• checkered/ruled notebooks with different numbers of sheets (12, 18 and 48);
• covers for textbooks and notebooks;
• blue and colored ballpoint pens, several black gel pens (they will be especially useful for graduates who will need to take exams);
• simple and colored pencils;
• eraser;
• sharpener;
• watercolor paints, gouache, brushes, palette, water glass;
• sketchbook;
• markers;
• scissors;
• calculator;
• compass;
• glue (pencil and PVA);
• colored paper, cardboard;
• plasticine, modeling board;
• flash drive with good memory;
• corrector;
• packing transparent files;
• folders for documents;
• A4 paper for printing various documents necessary for study;
• satchel (backpack/briefcase).

Here's what you need to buy for school from stationery. Be sure to take this list with you when you go back to school shopping. Purchase the number of notebooks and covers based on the school curriculum of your educational institution. Perhaps in May you were told how many of them you need to buy. If you don’t know for sure, buy 10 pieces of notebooks of different numbers of pages and covers. If they remain, they may come in handy during the school year. Well, if it’s not enough, you’ll have to buy more. If you are still not sure that you have taken into account everything you need to buy for school, you can always clarify the list by calling your class teacher.

Here is a list of textbooks and study books, which need to be purchased for school, must be agreed upon with subject teachers. Nowadays, most schools provide the necessary textbooks in suitable, good condition. Buy notebooks for them only if you will study on them independently during the school year or at the request of the teacher. At the same time, do not forget to recognize the publisher and authors educational complex so as not to purchase the wrong notebook.

Now you know what you can buy for school for a new academic year so as not to be distracted by this during September. You can print this list and take it with you when you go shopping for September 1st. This will allow you not to forget anything and enjoy the new, shiny school supplies and clothes that will distinguish you from your classmates. Be sure to recommend this list to all your friends so that they don’t forget anything in a hurry and can buy everything for school by the beginning of the new school year.

If every student adheres to the school Charter, there will always be a friendly and cozy atmosphere in the educational institution.

Before enrolling a child in first grade, parents and teachers must explain to him not only the rules of behavior. The child must know his rights and responsibilities. You can read about this in our article.

Who is eligible for training?

Obtaining education is carried out in the interests of the individual, society and the state. If education is paid, not every adult will be able to give their child not only a secondary education, but also primary education. It is precisely because education is free that all children can safely study in a public institution.

What's happened primary school? Children go to first grade to gain knowledge. Before teaching a child various sciences, teachers are obliged to explain to schoolchildren all the rights, responsibilities and rules of behavior in an educational institution. First, let's figure out who has the right to receive secondary education. Only Russian citizens or not?

The Constitution of the Russian Federation in Article 43 states: every person has the right to education. Regardless of age, nationality, religious upbringing or gender, any individual living in Russia is obliged to study and receive a secondary education. If a person does not speak Russian, he will not be able to participate in the educational process.

According to Part 4 of Art. 43, every person is obliged to master the general school curriculum. After a child has completed secondary education, he has the right to enter higher education. educational institution on on a competitive basis in order to get a profession. Education is aimed at developing the personality of each person. At the end of their studies, each student must have knowledge to a certain extent. Every child is required to pass exams that assess his knowledge before leaving school. Only then is a certificate issued, which serves as the basis for admission to a university.

Important! Only citizens of our country have the right to education in Russia.

What are the rights of a student at school?

Not all children want to study properly, and not because they are stupid. The fact is that students do not always experience a friendly and calm atmosphere at school. Because of this, the desire to learn and gain relevant knowledge very often disappears. It is necessary that children know the rights of the child at school and in the classroom.

And adults themselves do not always know the laws in order to talk about them with their children, and then teach them to defend their interests.

Student rights at school:

1. The child has the right to a full school program.
2. To respect his personality, the teacher should not be rude or rude to the child.
3. The child has the right to a friendly and calm atmosphere while studying.
4. The student has the right to an objective assessment of his knowledge: the teacher should not underestimate or overestimate the child’s scores.
5. The student can express his opinion, and the teacher is obliged to listen to the student’s thoughts and explain to him whether he is right or wrong.
6. A child has the right to his own point of view and must be able to prove that he is right if he is confident in his thoughts and judgments.
7. For the inviolability of their personal belongings - the teacher or peers should not take items such as a phone, tablet, textbook, etc. without the student’s permission.
8. For rest - the teacher should not take up part of the break, continuing his lesson.
9. The student has the right to consult with a lawyer or psychologist.
10. Every child has the right to freedom of movement around school during breaks.
11. Every student should know their rights.

For every student, primary education should begin with learning the rights and responsibilities of the child and the teacher.

Student rights in the classroom

Every child wants a friendly attitude not only from peers, but also from teachers. The teacher will not always tell the student what point he gave for the answer or for the written work. test work. This is wrong. Every child has rights not only at school, but also in the classroom.

Very often, teachers do not understand the discomfort children experience when they are deprived of the opportunity to know about their successes and failures.

Student rights in the lesson:

1. The child must know what score he was given for knowledge.
2. The student has the right to know all his grades for the subject.
3. The child can express his opinion on the topic of the lesson.
4. A student has the right to go to the toilet during class without asking, but by informing the teacher.
5. In class, a student can correct the teacher if he makes a mistake.
6. The student has the right to raise his hand and answer if it relates to the topic of the lesson.
7. The student may leave the classroom at the end of the lesson (when the bell rings).

The rights of the student at school and in the classroom are not limited to this. The child also has the right to full-fledged care, which consists of the presence of a qualified health worker, security, etc. Read more...

Schoolchildren’s rights to healthy and quality services

Every student has the right to a complete, high-quality and healthy education. How to do this? It all depends on the school administration and the state. A healthy school atmosphere will be maintained if the following conditions are met:

1. The child has the right to receive high-quality and free medical care during the working day.

2. For the student, the administration must create cleanliness throughout the entire territory of the educational institution.

3. Each classroom should be well lit.

4. The noise level should not exceed the norm.

5. The temperature in the school should be comfortable for classes.

6. Food should be healthy and of high quality. At least 20 minutes are allotted for her appointment.

7. For hygiene, the toilet should have everything necessary: ​​soap, paper, towel.

Adults must protect the rights of the child at school. After all, the mental and physical education student.

Children's rights in a homeroom lesson

In each school, the class teacher conducts educational work with children. This lesson is called homeroom.

The rights of a schoolchild in Russia in this lesson:

1. Children have the right to choose the topic of discussion. They must come to a common denominator. The student has the right to prepare on the topic of the lesson interesting presentation or tell an entertaining story.

2. Every student can discuss a story or presentation in a calm atmosphere and express their thoughts. The teacher should not interrupt the child. If a student is wrong, the teacher is obliged to correct him and explain what was said incorrectly.

Student responsibilities at school

Each student not only has rights, but also certain responsibilities both in the classroom and at school. We'll talk about this further.

Responsibilities of a student in a public educational institution:

1. Every student must respect all school employees.
2. Every student is required to greet their elders.
3. A child must respect the work of adults. This applies not only to teachers, but also to the watchman, cleaning lady, etc.
4. The student must comply with the school schedule.
5. The student is obliged to study conscientiously, mastering knowledge and skills.
6. If the child was absent from school, he must present the class teacher with a medical certificate or a note from his parents (guardians).
7. Each student is obliged to comply with all requirements of the director, teacher or other adults, if this concerns the school Charter.
8. The student must adhere to all hygiene standards: be clean, tidy and dressed in accordance with the school rules.
9. Every child must follow safety rules.
10. If a student finds a suspicious person or an abandoned bag on school grounds, he must immediately notify the school administration.
11. The child must maintain order and cleanliness both in the school building and on its territory.
12. If a student urgently needs to leave classes, he must bring a note from his parents to the class teacher in advance.

Responsibilities of schoolchildren in the classroom

Each student needs to adhere to all norms and rules not only at school, but also in the classroom. After all, the teacher imparts knowledge, and in order to assimilate it, you must adhere to certain rules.

Each school has a charter on this matter for the student, which he can familiarize himself with in his free time.

Student responsibilities in class:

1. Every student is obliged to conscientiously fulfill homework for each subject.
2. The child must present the diary to the teacher upon request.
3. The student must listen carefully to everything the teacher says in class.
4. The student is required to bring all necessary supplies to class: pen, ruler, pencil, books and notebooks.
5. The child should not have unnecessary items and toys in his backpack.
6. The student is obliged, at the direction of the teacher, to approach the board or answer from his seat, without arguing.
7. Each student must learn the completed topic and submit it to the teacher when he asks.
8. The student is obliged to come to class on time, without being late.
9. During classes, the student must behave quietly. If he wants to answer in class, he needs to raise his hand.
10. The student must obey the teacher.

All rights and obligations of a schoolchild must not only be known to students and school staff, but also be fulfilled unquestioningly.

Rules for student behavior in class

Every student is required to adhere to a certain behavior both in class and during recess.

Rules of behavior in lessons:

1. Each child must arrive to class 15 minutes before the bell rings in order to have time to change clothes and prepare for the lesson.
2. The student should not be in the room wearing outerwear or a hat.
3. The student must be in class at the moment the bell rings.
4. The child should not enter class with or after the teacher.
5. When the teacher enters, the children must rise to greet him.
6. The child must be quiet during class and not distract other children.
7. When a lesson is in progress, the student should not chew gum or eat food.
8. During classes it is prohibited to use mobile communications.

Rules for student behavior during breaks

The child is obliged to behave properly not only in class, but also during recess. This means that there are certain rules prescribed in the school Charter. Let's look at what rules a student should follow at school.

Student behavior during breaks:

1. When the bell rings from the lesson, the child must put his workplace and get ready for the next lesson.
2. During recess, the student should calmly walk around the school and not run.
3. The student is obliged to communicate friendly with peers (not to fight or quarrel).
4. Say hello to all school employees.
5. If a child enters the room and there is a teacher behind him, the student must let the older one pass.

What is prohibited for a student at school?

There are some things that a student is strictly prohibited from doing:

1. The child must not jump on the steps or ride on the railings.
2. You cannot carry life-threatening objects with you to school.
3. It is prohibited to play cards on school grounds.
4. You cannot smoke or drink alcohol.
5. You can't open doors suddenly, as you might hit someone.
6. It is forbidden to be rude and rude to elders.
7. A student must not use obscene language not only in front of adults, but also in front of other students.
8. It is forbidden to take other people's things, much less spoil them. If the child does damage someone else’s property, the parents are obliged to reimburse its full cost.
9. A student is prohibited from coming to class without completing his homework.

Student problems at school

The child may have some problems with peers and teachers. Why is this happening? Children's problems at school are due to behavior. He cannot sit quietly in a chair, he spins around and interferes with his desk neighbor, the teacher and all the children. The teacher, accordingly, is angry with him, and educational process is violated.

There are also slow children who do not have time to learn educational material on a par with peers.

Here are just two examples of schoolchildren who may have problems with their studies.

Therefore, children should still primary school know the responsibilities and rights of a student at school.

What are the consequences of failure to comply with the school charter?

If the rights and responsibilities of a schoolchild are not explained to a child, he can easily become a violator. What can happen if you don't follow the rules? First, the student is reprimanded by the teacher. If the student does not obey and continues to damage property, fight, etc., then the parents are called to the school and invited with their child to the director. It all depends on the specific behavior. If a student endlessly beats children, steals, or causes moral pain, then he may be expelled from school.

To prevent this from happening, the administration, class teacher or other adults can arrange lessons class hour to familiarize children with behavioral norms. The rights and responsibilities of a schoolchild are the law for both teachers and students. And it must be adhered to in a government institution.

Conclusion

In order for a child to have a positive reputation at school, he must be taught from the first grade how to behave at school. Every student should know what not only the responsibilities, but also the rights of a child at school are. Often teachers are unfair to students. Children do not always know what grade the teacher gave them for their knowledge. Also, teachers very often underestimate or overestimate scores. In this case, parents are obliged to go to school and protect the rights of their child in a controversial situation. The rights of students at school must be strictly observed by teachers. This is extremely important in the development of the younger generation. Today, the topic “Protecting the rights of schoolchildren” is relevant. Not only parents, but also social services can help them. Children have the right to call and report their problems through the helplines of these organizations.

Many parents, despite the fact that school uniforms have long become an obligatory attribute of educational life, are wondering: is a school uniform mandatory? When preparing your child for school, do you need to buy a uniform or can you do without it?

Parents and teachers, graduate students have many arguments for and against. Many people believe that compulsory wearing of a school uniform infringes on the rights and responsibilities of the individual. Others are confident that a school uniform organizes the student, improves discipline in the classroom, and increases the level of attention in class.

Why was school uniform introduced?

1. To provide students with comfortable and aesthetic clothing in everyday school life.
2. Elimination of signs of social, property and religious difference between students.
3. Preventing students from developing psychological discomfort in front of their peers.
4. Strengthening the overall image educational organization, formation of school identity.

Is school uniform compulsory when attending an educational institution?

Since the Federal Law “On Education in the Russian Federation” No. 273-FZ of December 29, 2012 (hereinafter referred to as the Law) has given educational organizations the opportunity to establish requirements for schoolchildren’s clothing (color, type, size, style, insignia, etc. ), questions regarding the need for school uniforms have become even more numerous.

From a legal point of view, if an educational organization has introduced a school uniform, then it is a necessary condition visiting school. The student’s responsibility is to comply with the Charter of the educational organization and the requirements of local regulations, for example, wearing a school uniform (Article 43 of the Law). Every parent who sends their child to 1st grade must familiarize themselves with the Charter educational institution for painting. If the Charter contains a clause stating that uniforms are mandatory at school, then all students, as participants educational process, are required to comply with the requirements of the school - wear a uniform.

In a situation where a student came to school without a uniform, he violated the requirements of the Charter of the educational institution. This situation should not entail such a measure as suspension from school. This is due to the fact that every citizen is guaranteed the right to education. Violations of the Charter of an educational institution may lead to disciplinary action. Most often, in school practice, it is enough to have a conversation with the student or his parents so that the student’s appearance meets the requirements of school etiquette.

It is worth noting here that the school must adopt a local act, taking into account the opinion of the student council, the parent council and the representative body of school employees and students. The introduction of clothing requirements should be made by the decision of all participants in the educational process.

Who determines what uniform children should wear?

This issue falls within the competence of the educational organization, which establishes the types of clothing (sports, formal, casual). Students' clothing may have distinctive signs of the school or class in the form of emblems, ties, and badges. The school can recommend buying clothes of a certain style or color, but does not have the right to demand that you buy a uniform in a specific store, indicating a specific manufacturer.

Special requirements for students' uniforms are provided for educational organizations implementing educational programs in the area:

• defense and security of the state;
• ensuring law and order;
• customs affairs, etc.

In this case, the rules for wearing uniforms and insignia are established by the founder of the educational organization (Article 38 of the Law).

Can schoolchildren be provided with uniforms for free?

Providing uniforms and other clothing (uniforms) to students at the expense of budgetary allocations of the budgets of the subjects Russian Federation carried out in cases and in the manner established by state authorities of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation, studying at the expense of budgetary allocations of local budgets - local government bodies (Article 38 of the Law). This means that some categories of schoolchildren can be provided with uniforms at the expense of budget funds, if this is provided by the subject of the Russian Federation.

The decision to introduce requirements for student clothing should take into account the material costs of low-income families (Letter of the Ministry of Education of Russia dated March 28, 2013 No. DG-65/08 “On establishing requirements for students’ clothing”). Thus, if a subject of the Russian Federation has established strict requirements for the form, then its responsibilities will include providing such a form to all low-income citizens.

The procedure for applying for a subsidy depends on the region of residence of the student’s family. Depending on the territory, you can apply for a subsidy either to the MFC, the district administration, or to the school.

• Clothing must meet the hygienic requirements for clothing for children, adolescents and adults (SanPiN 2.4/71 1.1.1286-03).
• Clothing must be appropriate for the weather, the location of the training sessions, and the temperature in the room.
• It is not recommended to wear shoes, clothes with traumatic fittings, or antisocial symbols.
• Appearance must comply with generally accepted standards of business style and be of a secular nature.

Of course, students who adhere to certain requirements for appearance, follow the rules of school life. The advantages of a school introducing the wearing of a school uniform are much greater than the disadvantages. Children need to feel that they belong to a certain group or team. This is successfully achieved through the introduction of school uniforms.