August 29 events in history. Venice International Film Festival opens
August 29 is the 241st day of the year, according to the Gregorian calendar. There are only 124 days left until the New Year 2019. Which significant events in different years, the site will tell.
August 29 in history
IN 1929 year, the German airship "Graf Zeppelin" completed the first trip around the world. Unique vehicle was built in Germany and named after the German pioneer of rigid airships, Count Zeppelin.
IN 1938 year in all higher educational institutions The USSR was first introduced correspondence form training. Students had the opportunity to work and study at the same time.
IN 1954 San Francisco International Airport was opened in the United States. It is currently the second largest airport in the US state of California.
IN 1966 year, the legendary four “The Beatles” gave their last concert. The group's final performance took place in San Francisco.
IN 1999 year, an important sporting event took place in the East of Ukraine - in Donetsk. In one of the largest regional centers of the country, a monument to Sergei Bubka, a six-time world champion in pole vaulting, was unveiled.
Holidays August 29
On August 29, Orthodox believers venerate two icons of the Mother of God - Theodorovskaya and the “Triumph” Holy Mother of God"(Port Arthur).
It is popularly celebrated, also called Miraculous or Nut.
Who was born on August 29:
- 1915 - Ingrid Bergman, Swedish film actress, winner of three Oscars
- 1936 - American politician, senator
- 1958 - Michael Jackson, American singer, dancer, composer, “King of Pop”
- 1958 - Olga Zarubina, Russian Soviet singer and actress
- 1982 - Marina Alexandrova, Russian film and theater actress
We also suggest that you familiarize yourself with. Our ancestors always paid attention to the weather, the behavior of animals and birds, and, according to this, made plans for the future.
World history, significant and fateful events, the birth of celebrities, as well as their deaths, discoveries and achievements that took place over many centuries on the day of August 29, are reflected to one degree or another on this page - which you can familiarize yourself with, learn more about it day of the year.
We will tell you about this day, as well as about the rest of the days of the year, in more detail, because on the day of August 29, a variety of events, incidents, discoveries, amazing things, both explainable and incomprehensible to you and me, took place, and so on - what makes it so special to remember , what he was like you will read below in the text.
This section “about every day of the year” and in particular August 29th displays the most significant events that took place in our world at one time or another, starting from ancient times BC. Here you will learn about amazing discoveries and scientific achievements, turning points in the history of the world or some country, the adoption of fateful decisions by politicians and rulers, and get acquainted not only with the birth famous people the world, politicians, generals, royalty especially, but also with the days of their death, as well as what outcome awaited them.
August 29 to 20 ( XX) century - what was the day like?
1030 - Not far from Baku, the Rus defeated the army of Shirvan Shah Manuchihr I ibn Yazid and climbed up the Kura River to its confluence with the Araks.
1191 - By order English king Richard I in Acre (Palestine) the crusaders killed three thousand Muslim prisoners.
1526 - In the battle of Mohács, the Turkish Sultan Suleiman II defeated the troops of the Hungarian and Czech king Louis II.
1533 - The Spanish strangled the last Inca emperor, Atahualpa.
1634 - The ambassador of the Tarkov Shamkhal, Ildar, arrived in Moscow as a mediator in negotiations between Russia and Iran.
1698 - After returning to Moscow from the Great Embassy, Peter 1 signed a decree ordering people to shave beards and wear European-style clothing.
1756 - King Frederick II of Prussia invaded Saxony with an army of sixty thousand, beginning the Seven Years' War of 1756-1763.
1758 - The first Indian reservation is established in New Jersey. It is interesting that America itself was still a colony, but the enslavement of the indigenous people had already begun.
1825 - Biybulat's attempt to take the Grozny fortress.
1825 - King John VI of Portugal recognized the independence of Brazil.
1831 - Michael Faraday discovered the phenomenon of electromagnetic induction.
1842 - The Treaty of Nanjing between Great Britain and China ended the First Opium War. Under the agreement, China ceded Hong Kong to Great Britain and opened five ports for its ships, and also paid $23 million in war indemnities.
1868 - Born Pokrovsky, Mikhail Nikolaevich (d. 1932), Soviet historian, head of the Communist Academy of the Institute of the Red Professorship. Author of “Russian History from Ancient Times.”
1877 - Beginning of the general uprising in Dagestan.
1883 - In Ottawa, Thomas Ahern demonstrated the first electric stove.
1896 - B Ottoman Empire About three thousand Armenians were massacred.
1897 - In Basel, at the First World Zionist Congress, held from August 29 to 31, on the initiative of Theodor Herzl, the World Zionist Organization was created, which adopted the Star of David as its official emblem.
August 29, 1905 - what day was it?
1905 - The Portsmouth Treaty was signed (the war between Russia and Japan of 1904-1905 ended).
August 29, 1910 - what day was it?
1910 - Japan announced the annexation of Korea.
August 29, 1920 - what day was it?
1920 - M. Frunze’s troops occupied the Bukhara Emirate.
August 29, 1930 - what day was it?
1930 - For the first time in the USSR, an aircraft was refueled in the air from another aircraft.
1930 - A new university was created on the basis of the aeromechanical faculty of the Moscow Higher Technical School - the Moscow Aviation Institute.
1933 - Germany declares that Jews must live in concentration camps.
August 29, 1936 - what day was it?
1936 - For the first time in the UK, a live television broadcast of a football match between the Arsenal and Everton clubs was carried out.
August 29, 1938 - what day was it?
1938 - The leader of the Hungarian revolution, Bela Kun, was executed in the USSR, accused of spying for Germany and England.
1938 - Correspondence education in universities was introduced in the USSR.
August 29, 1939 - what day was it?
1939 - The first issue of the Military Historical Journal was published.
Now you are reading about the day of August 29 - what this day has left about itself in human memory, how it differs from other days of the year, how historians and history will remember it for many centuries. There is no point in reminding or remembering once again that every day is special in its own way, just like the one you are reading about, which we hope you agree with - we are sure that it is hardly possible to find two people in the world that are identical in appearance, just as there are no two identical day!
August 29, 1941 - what day was it?
1941 - In Kamenets-Podolsky, about 11 thousand people were executed by the Nazis.
1941 - Malenkov, Molotov and Zhdanov proposed to Stalin to deport 96 thousand Germans and Finns from Leningrad.
August 29, 1944 - what day was it?
1944 - Beginning of the Slovak People's Uprising, the center of which was Banska Bystrica. One of its leaders was the future leader of Czechoslovakia, Gustav Husak.
August 29, 1949 - what day was it?
1949 - The USSR conducted its first test atomic bomb.
August 29, 1958 - what day was it?
1958 - Born Michael Jackson (d. 2009), Singer, dancer, composer, King of Pop.
August 29, 1964 - what day was it?
1964 - The Volga Germans were rehabilitated.
August 29, 1967 - what day was it?
1967 - About 150 Egyptian officers are arrested on charges of plotting to overthrow Egyptian President Nasser.
August 29, 1973 - what day was it?
1973 - Under the title “When they lose honor and conscience,” Pravda published a “Letter from 40 academicians” who condemned the activities of A.D. Sakharov.
1973 - Egyptian President Sadat and Libyan leader Gaddafi announced the unification of Egypt and Libya.
August 29, 1978 - what day was it?
1978 - Soviet athlete Vilma Bardauskienė became the first in the world to jump further than seven meters
Each of us also remembers the day of August 29th for something, for some it is his own name day or his relatives, acquaintances or friends, or maybe it is memorable for some special events that happened in our lives, although it is quite possible that he was not remembered for anything . In any case, we should live this day, like the rest of the year, with benefit for ourselves, our family and society as a whole, so that if it does not become imprinted in our memory with something significant and unusual, then at least it does not disappoint, but brings some positive emotions, charged us with positive energy for the coming days!
August 29, 1991 - what day was it?
1991 - The Semipalatinsk nuclear test site in Kazakhstan is closed.
August 29, 1999 - what day was it?
1999 - A lifetime monument to six-time world pole vault champion Sergei Bubka was unveiled in Donetsk.
August 29, 2001 - what day was it?
2001 - The human gene for longevity is discovered.
August 29, 2008 - what day was it?
2008 - FC Zenit won the UEFA Super Cup, beating Champions League winner Manchester United with a score of 2:1.
What was the day like on August 29 - what do you remember?
The day of August 29 will be remembered for its own achievements, the course of history, traditions, holidays, as well as what exactly events took place, who was born from outstanding people, among whom are famous politicians, royalty, rulers, generals and traitors, artists and actors, scientists and famous artists, successful athletes and scientists, discoverers and travelers, singers and musicians, like many others.
In addition to what happened on August 29, you also learned about significant and memorable dates this January day, enriched ourselves with new knowledge - folk sayings and signs, we learned what holidays Catholics and Orthodox celebrate. We hope you are convinced that every day is individual and special in its own way - August 29, like other days of the year, is unforgettable and unique, it has its own personal story, unlike anyone else!
We are sure that you were interested in learning about the day of August 29 - for our part, we promise to update the page with new data that we can obtain about this day, supplement the article, expand it with new events or old interesting news that we are not yet aware of , but some certainly were and they will certainly appear!
In 1689, in the city of Nerchinsk on the Shilka River, the first Russian trade and diplomatic treaty with China was concluded.
Russia had to abandon the Amur region: “raze to the ground” the Russian fortress of Albazin, which became the cause of the conflict, and transfer the lands of the Albazin voivodeship to China.
These lands Cossack atamans with a handful of “free hunters” they conquered since 1620: Vasily Poyarkov discovered the Amur River, land explorer Erofey Khabarov conquered the Amur lands. The Russians founded Nerchinsk - a base for campaigns on the Amur.
And the Yenisei governor Afanasy Pashkov penetrated into the Amur basin from Transbaikalia. In the 19th century, Russia regained all these lands.
On August 29, 1831, the white autograph of Pushkin’s “Tales of Tsar Saltan, of his glorious and mighty hero Prince Gvidon Saltanovich and of the beautiful Swan Princess” is dated. 
Pushkin stylized the title to resemble popular popular stories, since a romantic fashion for folklore was beginning in Russia at that time. Pushkin wrote “The Tale of Tsar Saltan”, competing with Vasily Zhukovsky in poetic skill.
Gogol spoke about Pushkin’s poetic experiments in the following way: “Russian folk tales are not like “Ruslan and Lyudmila”, but completely Russian... The beauty is unimaginable.”
In 1842, the Opium War, which lasted 3 years, ended with the conclusion of the Treaty of Nanjing between Great Britain and China. 
The British, in the absence of another product that would bring good profit, focused on importing Indian opium into China, which not only harmed the health of the population, but also undermined the Chinese economy.
In 1839, the opium trade in China was banned and, by order of the emperor, about a ton of the drug that belonged to the British was destroyed. London immediately declared war on China and won it.
China ceded Hong Kong to Great Britain, opened 5 ports for its ships and paid 23 million dollars in indemnity.
On August 29, 1870, 15-year-old Arthur Rimbaud ran away from home. 
Without money or a ticket, I boarded a train to Paris. Halfway through, he was detained and placed in prison, from which the future poet was rescued by the teacher Georges Izambard. The fugitive was returned home.
In October of the same year he escaped again; he was brought back again. In February 1871 he escaped for the third time. Reached Paris; but in March, unable to bear the starvation, he returned on his own. In September of the same year he was invited to Paris by Paul Verlaine. The fourth escape attempt was final.
In 1885, one of the pioneers of motoring, Gottlieb Daimler, received a German patent for a motorcycle. 
The first “motorbike” weighing about 70 kg was equipped with a single-cylinder internal combustion engine with a power of 0.5 liters. s., allowing speeds of up to 12 km/h. The pioneer of motorcycle riding was Paul Daimler, who a couple of months later covered a distance of 10 km in his father’s carriage.
The designer himself did not particularly count on the commercial success of the motorcycle and, rather, saw in it a kind of apparatus for testing new models of gasoline engines.
On the same day in 1991, the Semipalatinsk nuclear test site in Kazakhstan was closed. 
It was created by decision of the Soviet government on August 21, 1947 and closed by decree of the President of Kazakhstan Nursultan Nazarbayev exactly 40 years after the first explosion.
On August 29, 1949, at 7 a.m., the first atomic bomb in the USSR was exploded at the test site. On August 12, 1953, a thermonuclear device was tested here for the first time in the world, and on November 22, 1955 - hydrogen bomb.
Until 1963, about 60 air, ground and underground explosions were carried out 120 kilometers from Semipalatinsk. Tests were carried out until 1989; in total there were about 470 of them. The total power of the exploded charges was 2.5 thousand times higher than the power of the bomb that destroyed Hiroshima.
In 1995, the last nuclear device at the test site was destroyed, and in the summer of 2000, the last adit in which tests were carried out was blown up.
375 years ago, in 1632, the great English philosopher was born, whose ideas formed the basis for the formation of today's liberal democracy - John Locke. 
In 1690 he published two treatises "On Government". Locke first defined the relationship between rulers and ruled as a “social contract” in which both parties undertake obligations.
Citizens must obey the reasonable orders of rulers and not violate laws arising from natural law, and rulers must protect the rights of citizens transferred to them by agreement.
Locke rejected absolutism and did not recognize the divine rights of the monarch. John Locke also owns the treatise “Thoughts on Education,” which had a tremendous influence on world pedagogy, and many other important works.
People knocked on his door with the question, “Does a portrait painter live here?” - he answered with dignity: “An artist lives here.” Jean Auguste Dominique Ingres was born on August 29, 1780. 
He taught: “Every line has an inherent tendency to be not flat, but convex.” He stated: “In every head, the first thing to do is to make the eyes speak.”
He was angry: “Damned portraits! They distract me from important things." He considered himself a historical painter. His painting “The Vow of Louis XIII” brought him great success.
A great portrait painter, he never flattered his models. Among them are Niccolo Paganini, Franz Liszt, Napoleon Bonaparte, Baroness Rothschild.
With his death the era of classicism ended.
“Only imaginary castles are suitable for living,” said the Belgian poet, playwright and philosopher Maurice Maeterlinck, who was born on the same day in 1862, exactly 145 years ago. 
He has been called an idealist, a symbolist, a Belgian Shakespeare and a brilliant mystic. His work is “the dramaturgy of silence, hints and omissions.” He called himself a poet and claimed that all his dramas were “written in verse, and only printed as prose.”
Its main themes are death, the meaning of human life, the place and role of man on earth. His masterpiece is a philosophical play-parable " blue bird", first staged by Stanislavsky at the Moscow Art Theater.
In 1915, the future screen star Ingrid Bergman was born in Stockholm. 
For the role of Joan of Arc, she was almost canonized. For her love for Roberto Rossellini, she was almost crucified. And she was neither a saint nor a sinner. She was just a woman who had been looking for love all her life and was not afraid to pay her bills.
She was a wonderful actress. She couldn’t imagine herself outside of theater and cinema, she was suffocating without roles, and she was sad when, due to pregnancy or Rossellini’s whims, she was forced not to work.
She even agreed to roles in third-rate films, which are a strange thing! - ennobled themselves so much that critics treated them more leniently than they deserved.
And she turned good films into masterpieces. She starred in a huge number of films, played in many performances, was nominated for an Oscar seven times and received it twice - for Casablanca and Autumn Sonata.
“Nature created him as a genius. If he had decided to become a mechanic, he would have been a brilliant mechanic. But he chose music,” this is what one of his friends said about Charlie Parker. 
The outstanding American jazz musician, founder of the bebop style, Charlie Parker, was born on the same day in 1920 in the black ghetto of the gangster city of Kansas City. His mother gave him his first used alto saxophone. Later they will say that he was born with it.
At the age of 15, Charlie got married for the first time, dropped out of school and became a professional musician. His world is the smoky nightclubs where modern jazz was born. Later they will say that it was he who created it.
Parker died at 34, having suffered from loneliness, drugs and world fame. He was called the “birdie”, the king of the bebop style, an immortal personality in the world of jazz, a genius of improvisation, a great saxophonist.
International Day of Action against Nuclear Tests.
UN memorial date established by a resolution of the General Assembly on December 2, 2009. The initiative to adopt the resolution was taken by the Republic of Kazakhstan.
On August 29, 1991, by decree of the President of Kazakhstan Nursultan Nazarbayev, the Semipalatinsk nuclear test site was closed. It was created in 1947 by decision of the Council of Ministers of the USSR in the area of the Irtysh River, 170 kilometers from Semipalatinsk. Two years later, the first nuclear weapon test took place at the test site.
From 1949 to 1989, about 460 nuclear tests were carried out at the Semipalatinsk nuclear test site. In total, about 2 thousand nuclear bombs have been tested in the world since 1945.
The Venice International Film Festival will open.
It will be held on Lido Island for the 75th time. 22 films will compete for the main prize of this oldest film festival - the Golden Lion. The festival will last until September 8.
The famous Tomatina festival (also known as the Battle of the Tomatoes) will take place in the Spanish city of Buñol.
It takes place in the last week of August.
The tradition originated in 1945, when, at the end of summer celebration, a group of young people staged a comic brawl, throwing tomatoes at each other. The police dispersed them and forced them to pay for the spoiled vegetables, but exactly a year later they gathered in the same place with their own tomatoes. Very soon the festival became citywide, and in 2002 it was given international status.
69 years ago (1949), the first Soviet atomic bomb was tested at the Semipalatinsk nuclear test site.
The first Soviet atomic bomb RDS-1 was created at KB-11 (now the Russian Federal Nuclear Center) under the leadership of Igor Kurchatov and Yuli Khariton. Its mass was 4.7 tons, diameter - 1.5 meters and length - 3.3 meters.
For the successful development and testing of the atomic bomb, by a closed decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR of October 29, 1949, a large group of leading researchers, designers, and technologists were awarded orders and medals, and the direct developers of the nuclear charge were awarded the title of Hero of Socialist Labor.
74 years ago (1944), during the Great Patriotic War, the Belarusian strategic offensive operation “Bagration” ended.
Plan of the operation, which became one of the largest in history world history, began development in April 1944. Its plan was to crush the flanks of the German Army Group Center and encircle its main forces east of Minsk.
During the operation, which was carried out from June 23 to August 29, 1944, troops of the 1st Baltic, 3rd, 2nd and 1st Belorussian fronts, with support from the Dnieper military flotilla, liberated Belarus, part of the territories of Lithuania and Latvia, and left to the territory of Poland and to the borders of East Prussia. In order to resist Soviet troops, the fascist German enemy command transferred a significant part of its forces to Belarus with western front. This facilitated the advance of the Allied forces in France.
80 years ago (1938) correspondence higher education was introduced in the USSR.
System correspondence education began to take shape in our country in 1919, when the 8th Congress of the Communist Party decided to provide state assistance to the self-education and self-development of workers and peasants. In the 1920s, they began to publish special literature for self-education (“School at home”, “People’s University at home”, “Workers’ technical school at home”, “Study yourself”, etc.). Courses with a correspondence system of education began to open, and correspondence departments were also opened at some Moscow universities (MSU, Agricultural Academy named after K. A. Timiryazev, etc.). By the beginning of the 1930s, over 350 thousand people were studying in higher and secondary educational institutions of the correspondence education system; Central Institute distance learning and a whole series specialized correspondence institutes.
On August 29, 1938, by the Decree of the Council of People's Commissars of the USSR “On Higher distance learning» a list of specialties for the correspondence education system was established, and a network of independent correspondence universities. A course system of education and mandatory passing of all exams and tests were introduced. Additional paid leave at the place of work was established for part-time students. A year later, the Regulations on correspondence postgraduate study were approved.
120 years ago (1898) the Museum of Fine Arts named after Alexander III (now the State Museum of Fine Arts named after A. S. Pushkin) was founded in Moscow.
The initiator of its creation in 1893 was the Honored Professor of Moscow State University, Doctor of Roman Literature and art historian Ivan Tsvetaev. The museum is based on the collection of the University's Cabinet of Fine Arts and Antiquities.
June 13, 1912 took place grand opening museum, which was attended by Emperor Nicholas II and Dowager Empress Maria Feodorovna.
In 1932 the Museum of Fine Arts was renamed State Museum fine arts, and in 1937 he was named after A.S. Pushkin.
Currently, the complex of buildings of the Pushkin Museum named after. A. S. Pushkin includes the Main Building, the Museum of Personal Collections, the Gallery of European and American Art of the 19th-20th centuries, and the Museion Children's Center. The Educational Museum named after I.V. Tsvetaev and the Memorial Apartment of Svyatoslav Richter also exist as departments. The museum's collection includes about 700 thousand works of painting, sculpture, graphics, applied arts, art photography, as well as archaeological and numismatic monuments.
320 years ago (1698), Emperor Peter I established a tax on beards.
Soon after his return from his first trip to Europe, Peter I signed a decree ordering that “the beards and mustaches of people of any rank” be shaved, except for priests, and a fee should be collected from those who do not want to do this.
Four categories of duties were established: from courtiers, city nobles and officials they took 600 rubles a year, from merchants - 100 rubles, from townspeople - 60 rubles, from servants, coachmen and “all ranks of Moscow residents” - 30 rubles . It was decided not to collect taxes from the peasants, but each time they entered the city they were charged 1 kopeck per beard.
The beard tax was imposed for more than 20 years and was abolished in 1722.
539 years ago (1479) the Assumption Cathedral of the Moscow Kremlin was consecrated.
The first stone cathedral on the site of the current one was built in the 14th century during the reign of Ivan I. It stood for about 150 years. The cathedral was very dilapidated and “already threatened with destruction, its vaults were already reinforced, supported by thick trees.”
The new temple was erected in 1475-1479 by order of the Grand Duke of Moscow Ivan III and designed by the Italian architect Aristotle Fioravanti.
For several centuries, the Assumption Cathedral hosted major events in the life of the country. Here great princes were installed, crowned kings, emperors were crowned, as well as bishops, metropolitans and patriarchs were elevated to the ranks and state acts were announced. In the XIV-XVII centuries, the cathedral was the tomb of the heads of the Russian church - metropolitans and patriarchs.
After October Revolution The Assumption Cathedral was turned into a museum. Since 1991, services have been resumed in the cathedral. They are held on major church holidays
74 years ago (1944) the Slovak National Uprising began
Armed action of the people of Slovakia against Nazi invaders and the Josef Tiso regime that collaborated with them was prepared by the country's Communist Party and the Slovak National Council. The rebels were led by Colonel Jan Golian.
The rebellion covered almost all of Central and part of Eastern Slovakia. Despite the superiority of the Nazi troops, the uprising continued until October 27, 1944. Partisan units continued to fight until the complete liberation of Slovakia Soviet troops.
133 years ago (1885), German inventor Gottlieb Daimler patented the first motorcycle.
It was a structure with a wooden chassis on two large spoked wheels and two small rollers on the sides to maintain balance. The handlebars, gear lever and gears of the motorcycle were metal. The structure weighed 90 kilograms and reached a speed of 6 to 12 kilometers per hour. Later, Gottlieb Daimler and his colleague Wilhelm Maybach founded a motorcycle manufacturing company.
On this day in 1526, in the battle of Mohács, the Turkish Sultan Suleiman I defeated the troops of the Hungarian and Czech kings. The battle began with an attack by the knightly cavalry on the right flank of the Turkish army, and the center and left flank of the Hungarian army, consisting of infantry, moved forward in an even march and supported by cannon fire. Soon the mounted knights entered into battle with the Turkish cavalry. The Turks immediately began to retreat. Deciding that the battle was going well, the Hungarians began to pursue the retreating Turks.
At the same time, Christian infantry units entered the battle, engaging in hand-to-hand combat with the Janissary regiments in the center and on the left flank. Meanwhile, the knightly cavalry, pursuing the retreating Turkish horsemen, came under hurricane fire from Turkish cannons and riflemen with muskets, and the attack fizzled out. Having brought reserves into battle and opened fire from cannons along the entire front, having a decisive numerical superiority, the Turks soon began to push the Christians towards the Danube, depriving them of the opportunity to retreat in an organized manner. As a result, the remnants of the knightly cavalry ran back, and the foot mercenaries steadfastly continued to fight to the end. An hour and a half later, the battle ended with the complete victory of the army of Suleiman I. The entire army of King Lajos II was destroyed, the king himself and all the army commanders died during the retreat.
15 thousand Christians died, the remaining prisoners were executed. The victory at Mohács opened the way for Sultan Suleiman I to the Hungarian capital Buda. Two weeks after the battle, the city capitulated to the Turkish army.
On August 29, 1698, Peter I, who sought to bring Russia closer to Europe, issued a decree ordering the boyars to shave their beards. This caused a lot of protests, since the traditional Orthodox image of a pious Christian and a worthy person required its mandatory wearing.
But the emperor was not at all interested in the opinion of his subjects on this issue and he went even further, in January 1705 he issued a decree requiring the payment of a special duty for wearing a beard. For different categories of the population, the amount varied from 30 to 100 rubles; bearded peasants paid one kopeck when entering the city. Those who paid were given a special beard badge, and without payment, only priests and deacons were allowed to have facial hair. In 1713, wearing a beard was completely and irrevocably banned.
On August 29, 1756, King Frederick II of Prussia invaded Saxony with an army of 60 thousand, marking the beginning of the Seven Years' War of 1756-1763.
On August 29, 1831, Michael Faraday discovered the phenomenon of electromagnetic induction. Electromagnetic induction- occurrence phenomenon electric current in a closed loop when the magnetic flux passing through it changes. Michael Faraday discovered that the electromotive force generated in a closed conducting loop is proportional to the rate of change of magnetic flux through the surface bounded by the loop. The magnitude of the electromotive force (EMF) does not depend on what is causing the change in flow - the change in the flow itself magnetic field or movement of a circuit (or part of it) in a magnetic field. The electric current caused by this emf is called induced current.
On August 29, 1842, the First Opium War ended with the Treaty of Nanjing between Great Britain and China.. Under the agreement, China ceded Hong Kong to Great Britain and opened five ports for its ships, and also paid $23 million in war indemnities.
On this day in 1862, during a military campaign against the Papal States in the battle of Aspromonte (Calabria), Giuseppe Garibaldi was wounded and arrested. The Russian surgeon Pirogov saved Garibaldi from amputation of his leg, and a wave of protests around the world demanding the release of Garibaldi forced the Sardinian authorities to “amnesty” him and deport him to the island of Caprera.
August 29, 1862born Maurice Maeterlinck, Belgian writer, Nobel laureate 1911 "for the many-sided literary activity, especially for dramatic works, marked by a wealth of imagination and poetic fantasy."
On August 29, 1883, in Ottawa, Thomas Ahern demonstratedfirst electric stove. During his life, Ahern received 9 patents for inventions in the field of electrical engineering. Surprisingly, there is no patent for an electric stove among them. In general, everything with the stove is very unusual. In 1883, Ahern simply showed how food could be cooked using the properties of electric current. It is not possible to understand now what the object that was the world’s first electric stove looked like. Ahern himself forgot about him for 9 years.
In 1892, a reception was held in honor of dear guests at the Windsor Hotel in Ottawa. Thomas Ahern provided his invention for preparing dinner. As the Canadian press wrote then: “dinner was prepared with the help of tamed lightning,” but everyone liked the food itself. And again this invention was forgotten. Ahern himself never worked on the domestic development of electric stoves.
On August 29, 1885, the world's first motorcycle, called the "Reitwagen", was patented.. It was created by the famous German engineer Gottlieb Daimler together with Wilhelm Maybach. The design was primarily intended to test the capabilities of the internal combustion engine, the development of which was completed just in time for 1885. The bicycle turned out to be an ideal mechanism for this purpose. It weighed about 70 kg and had a wooden frame on which a single-cylinder petrol engine with a volume of 264 cc and a power of 0.5 hp was mounted. Its wheels were covered with iron, and the speed was almost 12 km/h. Maybach, who was the first to ride the new invention, categorically refused to ever repeat this experience.
On this day in 1897 in Basel, at the First World Zionist Congress, held from August 29 to 31, on the initiative of Theodor Herzl, the World Zionist Organization was created, which adopted the Star of David as its official emblem.
On August 29, 1912, the opening of the “Battle of Borodino” panorama took place in Moscow. The huge canvas was commissioned from the German artist Franz Roubaud on the eve of the centenary of the beginning of Patriotic War 1812. To realize the plot conceived by the author, a special room was built in Munich, in which a canvas measuring 15 meters wide and 115 meters long was able to be fully unfolded. Work on it took almost a year. Then the finished giant painting was wound on a shaft and delivered to Moscow, where Chistye Prudy it was also exhibited in a pavilion specially built for this purpose. “The Battle of Borodino” was a huge success, but in 1918 the canvas, damaged due to the leaking glass roof of the pavilion, was again wound on the shaft and put into storage. The panorama opened after many years of restoration in 1962 in a new building on Kutuzovsky Prospekt.
August 29, 1915 bornIngrid Bergman, Swedish film actress, winner of three Oscars (“Anastasia”, “Murder on the Orient Express”, “Gaslight”). She died on her birthday in 1982.
On August 29, 1949, the first Soviet missile was tested at the Semipalatinsk test site. nuclear bomb RDS-1. Its name came from a government decree in which the device was called a “special jet engine” for secrecy purposes. The bomb's design was largely based on the American-designed Fat Man dropped on Nagasaki, but some of the systems were Soviet-designed. The work was supervised by I.V. Kurchatov and Yu.B. Khariton. The bomb's yield was 22 kilotons. Its explosion created a crater with a diameter of about 3 m and a depth of 1.5 m, and the 37 m high tower on which the charge was installed was completely destroyed.
On this day in 1958, Michael Jackson, an American singer, dancer and songwriter, was born. Michael was born in Gary, Indiana, USA, the seventh child in a family of nine children. Young Michael entered show business at the age of five, when his father organized the Jackson 5 family ensemble, which, in addition to Michael, included his four older brothers. It soon became clear that the baby had outstanding musical abilities. The young talent brought the group from the ranks of local celebrities to their first serious contract.
On this day in 1991, the Supreme Council of Azerbaijan adopted the declaration “On the restoration of state independence of the Republic of Azerbaijan,” speaking on Radio Russia, President of the RSFSR Boris Yeltsin said that “the idea of the Union has not exhausted itself” and that “we should not be frightened by the announcement of a number of republics its independence,” and the Semipalatinsk nuclear test site was closed in Kazakhstan.
