Competitive essay on the topic “Young heroes of our time. “It is impossible to always be a hero, but you can always remain a man” (A.P. Chekhov) (Unified State Examination Social Studies) It is impossible to always be a hero essay
You can't always be a hero
but you can always remain human.
The word "hero" came to us from Ancient Greece, it is translated as “protector”, “guardian” and is etymologically related to the name of the goddess Hera, the patroness of marriage and vows. IN Latin this concept means “to keep the whole,” in Avestan “to watch.” A mythological hero is usually the son of a mortal mother and an immortal father, such as Hercules. Having been born on earth and having gone through many trials, he returns to his divine father, finally overcoming his mortal earthly nature and thereby showing the way to all humanity.
Today we use the word “hero” in various senses, far from the original one. Heroes of labor and war, heroes of books, theater and cinema... But in any case, although this concept has changed, it is not outdated. After all, the hero contains the best and most valuable things that we ourselves strive for. And by what kind of heroes we have, we can judge ourselves, about the values that are important and dear to us.
We learn about many examples of heroism from books, from military reports and stories of veterans. This, for example, is the feat of Nikolai Frantsevich Gastello, who was the squadron commander of the 207th Long-Range Bomber Aviation Regiment and carried out a mission on June 26, 1941, during which his bomber was shot down and caught fire. Then he directed the burning plane at the enemy. This is also Polyakov Sergey Nikolaevich. He made 42 sorties, delivering precise strikes against enemies, destroying 42 and damaging 35 aircraft... And there are many such examples. Pioneer heroes, Viktor Vasilyevich Palalikhin, Ivan Nikitovich Kozhedub, Alexey Petrovich Maresyev, Alexander Matveevich Matrosov, among them there are women: Zoya Kosmodemyanskaya, Aliya Moldagulova... We will always remember the heroes who defended our Motherland.
It would seem now peacetime, and there is no place for feat in our lives, but this is not so. Often, when I turn on the TV and listen to the latest news, I hear about people who have accomplished feats today, now. Not long ago I heard a story about a boy who was posthumously awarded the Order of Courage.
These events occurred on November 28, 2008. A seven-year-old boy, Zhenya Tabakov, saved his older sister. The girl opened the door to the criminal, who introduced himself as a postman. He shouted at the children, threatened them with a knife and attacked the girl with the words: “Get the money away!” The boy grabbed a knife and stabbed the criminal in the back, but he became even more angry and stabbed Zhenya fatal blows with the same knife. Yana - that was her sister's name - rushed to the neighbors, knocking on the door, she begged them to call the police. The robber escaped, but was soon found... It was Sergei Kiyashko. Later, the repeat offender committed suicide in solitary confinement, and the little boy Zhenya died from eight stab wounds...
Zhenya stood up for his sister without hesitation. He acted boldly and courageously, and he was only 7 years old. This is a clear example of what modern world There are no shortage of brave and determined people, and it doesn’t matter what age they are.
Such young heroes are our guides in life! There are many of them among us.
From an article published in the newspaper “Arguments and Facts”, I learned about the heroic act that young Yulia Agadzhanova from Adygea performed. On the evening of October 26, 2011, at about ten o'clock thirty minutes, a fire broke out on Novaya Street in the village of Severny. A 4-apartment residential building caught fire. Yulia Agadzhanova, a student of grade 10 “C” at school No. 2 in the city of Maykop, like almost all residents of the village, was occupied with ordinary household chores.
That evening we were looking at photos on a digital camera at our neighbors’ house,” says Yulia. “When we heard a cry for help, we ran out into the street. When I saw the fire, I first called the “01” service and called the firefighters. My friend Irina Romanova, who has three children, lives in the house on Novaya 4/3 Street, which was engulfed in flames. So I immediately rushed to help. At first I didn’t understand what was going on. But when I saw the burning window of the Romanovs’ apartment, I ran to their house to find out where the children were. I carried two-year-old Angela in my arms, and two others, six-year-old Ruslana and eight-year-old Anna, ran after me.
The girl helped take things out of the fire before the firefighters arrived. And this is not the only case when young heroes save people during a fire.
A fire in a private residential building in the village of Yasashnaya, Alapaevsky district, occurred on March 16, 2010. The outbuildings burned, then the fire spread to the roof. At this time, six children were returning home from school. Seeing what was happening, they rushed to help the owners and began removing valuables and household appliances. Suddenly the housewife, who had left the house in panic, remembered that her 73-year-old husband was in the burning building, sleeping in the back room. Without being confused, the guys rushed back into the burning house, woke up the sleeping man and dragged him out into the street. The schoolchildren who saved a pensioner in a fire were given a ticket to the “Eaglet” for the All-Russian rally of “Young Firefighters” from the Sverdlovsk regional branch of the All-Russian Fire Department.
According to the press service of the Sverdlovsk regional branch of the All-Russian Voluntary Firefighting Society, schoolchildren Ivan Dvoeglazov and Ivan Kochegarov received an award “For valor and courage in a fire” by mobile phone, and the rest of the distinguished boys received medals “For assistance in fighting fires.”
In Tulun, a fragile fourteen-year-old girl accomplished a feat. Saved the child. The boy was swimming in an abandoned quarry with his grandfather. And suddenly they began to drown.
If it weren’t for Olesya, it would have been a tragedy. That day, she and her friends were relaxing on the shore of an abandoned quarry. And although swimming here is officially prohibited, how can you resist on a hot day?
- She swam, then I turned around and looked - the boy was drowning, and the grandfather was drowning too. I was scared for the boy, grabbed him and swam back,” says Olesya Pushmina, a resident of Tulun.
By the way, dozens of vacationers witnessed the incident. But none of them rushed into the water. Olesya Pushmina saved drowning people alone. She says she didn’t even think about the fact that she was in danger.
- And when I dragged him, it was hard for me. Grandfather held him, and the boy held on to me. And he climbed on me. But I wasn’t confused, I got my bearings, took a breath and surfaced.
Employees of the local Ministry of Emergency Situations are now preparing documents in order to nominate Olesya for a government award. They believe that she is worthy of the medal “For saving drowning people.”
Feat is always associated with courage. Even in peaceful days, without showing courage, bravery, courage, you will not accomplish a feat.
So who is he, a modern young hero? This is a person who performs a heroic deed, that is, mortally risks his life for the sake of many lives. At such moments he does not think about himself. Such people need to be appreciated and elevated, because there are not many of them.
I hope that the souls of people in our time will not “harden”, and our country will remember our heroes!
Anton Pavlovich Chekhov is a Russian writer who created many magnificent works. In his statement, the author raises the problem of preserving humanity. Who is this person? How is he different from a hero?
Man is a biopsychosocial being who can think, has consciousness and articulate speech. A hero is also a person, but one with exceptional courage and valor. Being a hero is not at all important, it is more important to have other qualities, such as respect, tolerance. This problem seems to me to be relevant not only in our time, but also in the past and in the future.
To support this statement, we can give an example of how today's youth commit immoral acts.
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Young people strive not to be different from everyone else, regardless of the reasons for this. Thus, they lose their individuality, becoming a small speck of the whole society.
On TV they showed a story about how people found themselves in a burning house. There were many strangers around, but only one person decided to help - a boy. Not every person has socially significant qualities; the boy proved himself not only as a hero, but first of all, as a person.
In conclusion, I come to the conclusion that A.P. Chekhov is absolutely right in his judgment; in any situation we must remain human, remain responsive and not deviate from moral values.
Updated: 2018-03-11
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BUT MORE IMPORTANT IS WHAT TO BE
The Russian people say: “Living life is not a field to cross,” thereby emphasizing how difficult human life is, how difficult its sharp turns can be. And at each of these turns, a person can find himself in situations where strong-willed qualities of character are required - courage, determination, bravery and courage.
Yes, it's always easier said than done. And one cannot but agree with the statement “as many people as there are, so many characters.” And that means different lives, and different destinies. Meanwhile, a person’s life is so short that one wants to live it as best, brighter, and more interesting as possible. Or, as the classic says, “so that there is no excruciating pain for the years spent aimlessly.”
Each person goes through life his own path. But at the end of this path, not everyone dares to look back to see what “traces” he left on the earth.
I. Talkov has a wonderful ballad that became a song. It tells how during the Civil War “a former podesaul went to fight” “for the people’s power.” And although this war was waged “with our own people,” he was firmly convinced that “this is how it should be.” Not heeding either his father’s curses, or his brother’s disapproving silence, or his wife’s quiet crying, the former captain left the house. He "succeeded in the war and ended it as an army commander." But in the end the day of judgment came for him too. After all, nature is wise, and the eye of the Almighty Sees our every step on the thorny road; There comes a moment when each of us, at the last line, remembers God.
The army commander also remembered his father’s curse,
And how he didn’t listen to God’s order at the river...
Then the shutter clicked, and nine grams of lead released his sinful soul for judgment...
In our hectic times, we often forget about morality and moral principles. They are replaced by business acumen, the ability to make a profit and get rich, taking care of yourself first of all. Of course, “it is impossible to always be a hero, but you can always remain a man,” said Goethe.
At the end of the 60s of the XX century. V. Vysotsky wrote a poem called “I don’t love.” It contains lines with which he expressed his attitude towards the devaluation of morality and humanity that was happening before his eyes:
It annoys me if the word “honor” is forgotten And if honor is slandered behind the back.
The famous Russian writer A. Ivanov has a wonderful story “Life on a Sinful Earth.” The events described in it take place during the reign of Stalin. The guy and the girl dote on each other. A couple in love is preparing for the wedding. But then a young man appears in their village handsome guy, who just served in the army. The girl has taken a liking to him, and he is trying his best to upset her relationship with her lover. And when he fails, he sets fire to the collective farm stacks at night, arranging everything so that the blame will certainly fall on the girl’s beloved boyfriend.
After spending almost two decades in the camps, a guy with poor health returns to his native village. Here he learns that the girl still married his rival. While still in the camps, the guy realized who had put him behind bars and why. And for many years in prison, he dreamed only of taking revenge on the man who ruined his life. It was the thirst for revenge that gave him strength and energy in prison, when he found himself on the brink between life and death. But gradually the guy - now an elderly, weak man - understands that life has already punished the offender for him - with drunkenness, illness, and an unhappy family life.
One early winter morning a man goes fishing. In the early morning darkness, from a distance he noticed a dark silhouette on the ice of the river. And when he approached, he saw his offender. He made a hole and fell through the ice.
There was not a single living soul nearby. With one movement of his hand, a man could send his offender under the ice. But instead, he takes off the belt, ties it around his wrist, and throws the other end to the drowning man. Reflecting on the spiritual struggle of his hero at this moment, the writer concludes: “Yes, human beings... There are many all kinds of living creatures on earth, but there is no more beautiful person, with reason because, with consciousness.”
It seems to me that stories like this should teach every person what to be. After all, from childhood we are taught to love people, to be kind and sympathetic, courageous and noble, to be a good son or daughter for our parents, a patriot of our Motherland. But not every one of us becomes a real person. You must be able to appreciate life. We must, as L. Tolstoy said, live, and not learn to live.
We live on Earth once, and our life will be long if we are able to understand its meaning, if we are able to leave on earth the creations of our hands. As A. Chekhov said, “life is given once, and you want to live it cheerfully, meaningfully, beautifully. I want to play a prominent, independent, noble role, I want to make history...” Everyone would like to live like this, but it depends on the person himself. No matter who you are, no matter what you do, if your work is not illuminated by love for people, if your worries are focused only on yourself, you will not be happy. Maybe your business will give you money, fame, pride and self-satisfaction, but among all this there will be one thing missing - happiness...
Hero of our time.
"You can't always be a hero,
but you can always remain human"
I. Goethe
When talking about heroes of any time, it is necessary to find out who is called a hero. Let's turn to dictionaries. “A hero is someone who attracts attention. Most often, the one who causes admiration” - according to Ozhigov’s dictionary. “A hero is a person who has accomplished a feat, is ready for self-sacrifice” - we read in the dictionary of Efremova T. F. “A hero is a person who embodies the features of an era, environment” - a statement from the dictionary of Shvedova N. Yu. Definitions this concept different, but they all emphasize the peculiarity of the main character and at the same time a man of his era.
The beginning of the 21st century is a difficult milestone in the fate of our Motherland. The formation of statehood, the establishment of new values in the country, responses to the challenges of the time: the war in the Chechen Republic, the fight against terrorist gangs - all this gives rise to its heroes and anti-heroes. But I, like so many of my peers, want to believe that our generation is capable of giving birth to heroes, people whom we can and should look up to. And there are many examples of this.
Basurmanov Sergey Anatolyevich - senior assistant to the chief of staff of the brigade of the Internal Troops of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation for intelligence, major. He fought in Dagestan with the terrorists who invaded there. For 12 hours the detachment, under his leadership, held the defense. During the battle, the commander was in the most dangerous areas and was wounded in the head. It was not possible to save him. By decree of the President of the Russian Federation of September 25, 1999, Major Sergei Anatolyevich Basurmanov was posthumously awarded the title of Hero of the Russian Federation for the courage and heroism shown during the counter-terrorism operation in the North Caucasus.
The Russian officer is a hero. He could not have gone into that battle, he was on vacation, his daughter got sick, they were waiting for him at home. But it was impossible to abandon the women, children, and old people of the Dagestan village. It was possible to direct soldiers from cover during a battle. But you cannot leave your comrades against a superior enemy. You need to help, be where people need you most. This behavior evokes admiration and attracts special attention from young people and the older generation.
Major Basurmanov skillfully led the battle, being in the most dangerous areas, inspiring his subordinates by personal example. But a mine fragment treacherously brought Sergei Anatolyevich out of the battle. Risking their lives, the subordinates carried the commander out from under fire, but it was too late. He died from a serious wound in the arms of the soldiers... This is self-sacrifice for the sake of a soldier's life, the lives of strangers from a remote mountain village. The ability not to ignore the grief of others, to be faithful to the oath given to the Motherland, not to hide behind someone else’s back - these are the traits of many modern Russian officers who have passed through “hot spots” on the map of modern Russian history. Songs and poems are written about them, so that their deeds, their attitude to life remain in the memory of their descendants, so that future and modern young Russians can look up to them throughout their lives. This means that in their lives and actions, the features of the era can be traced.
More recently, the name of Sergei Solnechnikov became known throughout the country. He died heroically, covering himself with a live grenade. With this action he saved the lives of dozens of soldiers. Did he have a choice? Probably there was. Did he want to live? Of course, since I planned to get married. He himself chose the right step for him at that moment. His name will now be immortalized in the name of a street in the city of Blagoveshchensk. I bow to his feat. I just don’t want people to find out about such people only after their death. At the same time, their actions help young people sometimes think about their choice of path.
S.A. Basurmanov and S.A. Solnechnikov - here they are, the heroes of my time, people whom I and my peers will look up to. And such cases are not isolated. You don’t choose times, but no matter how life turns out ordinary person, we must remember that there are values that have no price: loyalty to the Motherland, love, friendship, courage. They are always in demand. You need to remember this. And the truth is that there are heroes in our time.
The Russian people say: “To live life is not to cross a field,” thereby emphasizing how difficult human life is, how difficult its sharp turns can be. And at each of these turns, a person can find himself in situations where strong-willed qualities of character are required - courage, determination, bravery and courage.
Yes, it's always easier said than done. And one cannot but agree with the statement “as many people as there are, so many characters.” This means different lives and different destinies. Meanwhile, a person’s life is so short that one wants to live it as best, brighter, and more interesting as possible. Or, as the classic says, “so that there is no excruciating pain for the years spent aimlessly.”
Each person goes through life his own path. But at the end of this path, not everyone dares to look back to see what “traces” he left on the earth.
I. Talkov has a wonderful ballad that became a song. It talks about how, during Civil War"the former podesaul went to fight" "for the people's power." And although this war was waged “with our own people,” he was firmly convinced that “this is how it should be.” Not heeding either his father’s curses, or his brother’s disapproving silence, or his wife’s quiet crying, the former captain left the house. He "succeeded in the war and ended it as an army commander." But in the end the day of judgment came for him too. After all, nature is wise, and the eye of the Almighty Sees our every step on the thorny road; There comes a moment when each of us, at the last line, remembers God.
The army commander also remembered about his father’s curse, And how he did not listen to God’s order at the river... Then the shutter clicked, and nine grams of lead Released his sinful soul for judgment...
In our hectic times, we often forget about morality and moral principles. They are replaced by business acumen, the ability to make a profit and get rich, taking care of yourself first of all. Of course, “it is impossible to always be a hero, but you can always remain a man,” said Goethe.
At the end of the 60s of the XX century. V. Vysotsky wrote a poem called “I don’t love.” It contains lines with which he expressed his attitude towards the devaluation of morality and humanity that was happening before his eyes:
It annoys me that the word “honor” is forgotten And that in honor there are slander behind one’s back.
The popular Russian writer A. Ivanov has a wonderful story “Life on a Sinful Earth.” The events described in it take place during the reign of Stalin. The guy and the girl dote on each other. A couple in love is preparing for the wedding. But then a young handsome guy appears in their village, who has just served in the army. The girl has taken a liking to him, and he is trying his best to upset her relationship with her lover. And when he fails, he sets fire to the collective farm stacks at night, arranging everything so that the blame will certainly fall on the girl’s beloved boyfriend.
After spending almost two decades in the camps, a guy with poor health returns to his native village. Here he learns that the girl still married his rival. While still in the camps, the guy understood who put him behind bars and why. And for many years in prison, he dreamed only of taking revenge on the man who ruined his life. It was the thirst for revenge that gave him strength and energy in prison, when he found himself on the brink between life and death. But gradually the guy - now an elderly, weak man - understands that life has already punished the offender for him - with drunkenness, illness, and an unhappy family life.
One early winter morning a man goes fishing. In the early morning darkness, from a distance he noticed a dark silhouette on the ice of the river. And when he approached, he saw his offender. He made a hole and fell through the ice.
There was not a single living soul nearby. With one movement of his hand, a man could send his offender under the ice. But instead, he takes off the belt, ties it around his wrist, and throws the other end to the drowning man. Reflecting on the spiritual struggle of his hero at this moment, the writer concludes: “Yes, human beings... There are many living creatures on earth, but there is no more beautiful person, with reason because, with consciousness.”
It seems to me that stories like this should teach every person what to be. After all, from childhood we are taught to love people, to be kind and sympathetic, courageous and noble, to be a good son or daughter for our parents, a patriot of our Motherland. But not every one of us becomes a real person. You must be able to appreciate life. We must, as L. Tolstoy said, live, and not learn to live.
We live on Earth once, and our life will be long if we are able to understand its meaning, if we are able to leave on earth the creations of our hands. As A. Chekhov said, “life is given once, and I want to live it cheerfully, meaningfully, beautifully. I want to play a prominent, independent, noble role, I want to make history...” Everyone would like to live like this, but it depends on the person himself. No matter who you are, no matter what you do, if your work is not illuminated by love for people, if your worries are focused only on yourself, you will not be happy. Maybe your business will give you money, fame, pride and self-satisfaction, but among all this there will be one thing missing - happiness...
