Criteria for evaluating the exam profile. Grading system in the exam

It is not so easy to graduate from school nowadays. In order to say goodbye to the school desk, you need to pass several important exams, and not simple ones, but the USE. Good points in the certificate decide the future fate of the graduate and give him a chance to enter prestigious university... That is why the students are seriously preparing for this test, and the conscious ones even begin to prepare for it from the very beginning. school year... What will USE in mathematics 2017 and what changes await graduates in the delivery procedure this article will tell.

It should be noted that the number of compulsory subjects will not change next year. The guys, as before, must pass the Russian language and mathematics. The results are still assessed on a 100 point scale, and for passing the exam it is necessary to score at least the minimum number of points determined by the FIPI.

The exam in mathematics will have a basic and specialized direction.

Exam progress in mathematics

No exact date yet holding the exam in mathematics, but based on past years, it is easy to guess that it will take place around the beginning of June. In order to fully cope with the task at hand, the student will be given 3 hours. This time is quite enough to solve all tests and practical tasks. Note that just before the exam, almost all personal belongings are taken from graduates, leaving only a pen, a ruler and a calculator.

During the exam, it is prohibited to:

transplant;
get up from a place;
talk to neighbors;
exchange materials;
use audio devices to listen to information;
go out without permission.

Do not forget that independent observers will be present at all times in the classes, so students need to fulfill all their requests for the correct behavior during the exam!

Future changes

Every graduate who has ever taken the exam will tell you that the hardest part is mathematics. As a rule, only a few understand this subject, and only a few can solve all the test tasks. Unfortunately, there are no special indulgences in the content, although some pleasant moments in passing the exam in mathematics in 2017 can still be noted. This applies to repeated in case of defeat. Moreover, it will be possible to do it 2 times during the next academic year. In addition, if a student wishes to improve their scores, they can also apply for a retake.

The examination program will include not only assignments for grade 11, but topics from past years. Recall that the basic level differs from the profile system for assessing knowledge: the base level is based on a 20-point system, and the profile level - on 100. As statistics show, on average, only half of the students gains 65 points at the profile level. Despite the fact that this is a rather low mark, it is quite enough to enter an institute or university.

In 2017, it is planned to increase the number of independent observers, as well as to release new forms for questions and answers. The test form will remain only in the math exam, and then the specialists intend to add more practical problems. This will avoid just guessing and will help to soberly assess the knowledge of students.

Passing score for the basic level of the USE in mathematics

The exam results can be viewed on the official portal, just by entering your passport data. To obtain a certificate, it is enough to earn only 7 points, which is equivalent to the usual “three”. We suggest that you familiarize yourself with the table for the basic level:

Passing score of the profile level of the USE in mathematics

As mentioned above, to pass this exam, it is enough to score 65 points. This result guarantees the graduate a calm celebration of graduation and admission to the desired university in the country. In order to easily decipher the results of your knowledge, we suggest that you familiarize yourself with the score table for the profile level:

Exam structure

Thanks to the demos that appear on the official FIPI website every year, the guys can go through trial exam and see who is on what. In a special file, the exact structure of the exam is developed, identical to the real one. Note that the student will need to remember the program of all past years: trigonometry, logarithms, geometry, probability theory and much more. In 2017 structure of the exam in math looks like this:

All of these assignments were based on the curriculum learned during school. If a student studied diligently, performed all the work assigned by the teacher, it will not be difficult for him to pass the exam with excellent marks. In addition, visiting tutors can increase your chances of getting a good grade.

Mathematics is one of the main subjects school curriculum... Graduates of 9th and 11th grades must have basic theoretical knowledge, as well as be able to solve problems in the field of algebra and geometry. The tickets offered to schoolchildren for the final tests are designed to test these competencies.

Are you planning to enter college in 2018 or become a student of one of the prestigious universities in the country - we suggest you find out how the OGE and USE in mathematics and assessment are passed examination papers.

Main state exam (OGE) - the form of the final certification of graduates of the 9th grade.

Over the years, the tasks for this exam were developed by the teachers themselves, taking into account the level of training of graduates and the profile of the school (gymnasium). But already in 2018 a set of tasks will be developed that will be the same for all 9th \u200b\u200bgrade graduates. educational institutions... Also, unified assessment criteria will be developed, which will put all ninth graders on an equal footing.

Judging by the statements made by the head of the Ministry of Education and Science Olga Vasilieva and her colleagues, no fundamental changes in the assessment of exam papers in mathematics are expected in 2018.

During the check, for each correct decision, the OGE participant will be awarded primary points, which will then be transferred to a five-point system according to the following correspondence table:

Important! In 2018, the tickets will not include the “Real Mathematics” block, and to overcome the minimum threshold, graduates will need to score at least 4 points in the “Algebra” block and 4 points in the “Geometry” block.

Assessment of work on the exam 2018 in mathematics

When applying for the USE in mathematics, 11th grade graduates can choose the level:

basic (it will be enough for applicants planning to enroll in philological directions or passing the exam to receive a document on the completion of 11 classes);
profile (a prerequisite for entering technical and engineering specialties).

Assessment of USE works in mathematics of the basic level

The basic level ticket consists of one block, which includes 20 tasks from the course of algebra and geometry, the answers to which must be entered into a special form.

Important! When filling out the form, you must follow the basic rules. The automatic verification system will not count the answer if it is incorrectly entered in the answer table!

The minimum passing barrier for the basic exam in mathematics, corresponding to the mark "3" - 12 points, the maximum - 20 points. Thus, in order to obtain a certificate, graduates need to solve any 12 of the proposed 20 tasks.

Assessment of USE works in mathematics of the profile level

Profile level is optional. This exam is chosen for themselves by graduates wishing to enter a university for technical and engineering specialties. Naturally, the requirements for those taking the Unified State Exam of increased complexity are also higher.

The main differences between the profile level:

the ticket consists of two blocks: basic and profile;
there are tasks of the profile level that require a detailed answer (records of the entire course of the solution);
problems with a detailed answer are checked by experts;
the minimum threshold for passing is 27 points.

The solutions of the tasks of the profile level are checked by 2 experts. The following options are possible:

the opinions of the reviewers (given points) coincide - ideal;
the scores differ, but not significantly - the arithmetic mean between the assessments from different experts is taken into account;
the opinions of the reviewers and the points awarded differ significantly. In this case, a third expert is involved.

In 2018, the assessment will affect the certificate and the results of the exam in mathematics will be interpreted according to the table:

% D0% 9F% D0% B5% D1% 80% D0% B5% D1% 81% D0% B4% D0% B0% D1% 87% D0% B0% 20% D0% 9E% D0% 93% D0% AD % 20% D0% B8% 20% D0% 95% D0% 93% D0% AD% 20% D0% B2% 202018% 20% D0% B3% D0% BE% D0% B4% D1% 83

Since the assessment of knowledge in mathematics is mandatory for graduates of the 9th and 11th grades, low scores on the OGE and USE will not allow them to receive a certificate and continue their studies at a college or university in 2018.

The reasons for a poor result can be different, from poor physical or psychological condition to a banal lack of necessary knowledge. If the student fails to achieve the required passing score on the first attempt, he will receive a second chance. Retaking the OGE and USE in mathematics will be carried out on reserve days in accordance with the established schedule for the final tests of the 2017-2018 academic year.

See also the interview in which Olga Vasilyeva told Izvestia about the USE 2018:

The exam in mathematics is a mandatory exam. There are two forms of this exam: basic and profile. Those who enroll in specialties that are not directly related to mathematics can take the basic exam and devote more time to preparing in important subjects for them. And for those who enroll in engineering and economic specialties, preparation for the Unified State Exam in mathematics of the profile level is simply necessary. Unified State Exam mathematics 2019: the profile level is not an easy exam. But this subject is needed to solve the problems that graduates will meet in their future work.

What is the USE in mathematics at the profile level?

The profile USE in mathematics includes 19 tasks.

Of these, 12 are more simple, and only the correct answer is counted in them. But these 12 tasks cover all topics of the school curriculum. It takes practice to solve them correctly. You must be able to carefully read the condition, quickly and correctly count without a calculator, and check the answers from the point of view of common sense.
Other 7 tasks profile exam in mathematics - difficult, and it is necessary to provide not only the answer, but also the correct solution.

Part 1

In fact, the profile USE in mathematics is two exams in one.

Part 1 - first 12 problems - represents the final exam for the course high school... The first 12 problems test all the skills and abilities acquired in mathematics lessons, starting from the third grade. And if a student has problems with arithmetic, then it is unrealistic to build something on such a fragile foundation.
Therefore, you do not need to start preparing for the exam in mathematics with the solution of typical options for the exam... Many schoolchildren make this mistake. It is necessary to start preparing for the profile USE in mathematics by repeating everything basic course school mathematics.
Note that the first 12 tasks of the exam there is no "almost correct" answer in mathematics. It is either correct or not. The answer in these problems must be written as an integer or a final decimal fraction.

Each task of the first part is estimated at 1 primary point.

Part 2

The second part of the profile USE in mathematics includes 7 problems. These are complex combined tasks that require creativity, logic, and attention.

Here are the tasks included in the version of the profile USE in mathematics:

Task 13 - Equations. In this problem, combined equations are given, in which there are trigonometry, and logarithms, and exponential functions. It is estimated at 2 primary points.
Problem 14 - Stereometry. Prisms, pyramids, cones and other volumetric bodies. There are tasks for finding angles between straight lines and planes, distances between straight lines, between parallel planes and from point to plane, calculating areas and volumes. Estimated in just 2 primary points
Objective 15 - Inequalities. Exponential, irrational and logarithmic inequalities, roots and modules, all kinds of solutions. This requires both knowledge and logic. Estimated at 2 primary points
Task 16 - Geometry on a plane. Triangles, parallelograms, trapezoids, circles and other shapes, as well as their various combinations. Estimated at 3 primary points
Task 17 - Economic. Here are the tasks for optimization, for bank payments, deposits and loans. For tasks on loans, two schemes are considered - annuity and a scheme with differentiated payments. This task is computationally intensive. Estimated at 3 primary points
Problem 18 is the hardest algebra. Parameters. You need to know everything by heart elementary functions, their graphs and transformations, be able to define a circle, half-plane, any complex curve by an equation or inequality. Those who have mastered this task will easily pass the mathematical analysis exam during the first session at a technical or economic university. It is estimated at as much as 4 primary points.
Finally, Problem 19 is non-standard. We can say that this is a problem in number theory, but this is not entirely true. If it is similar to something, then only Olympiad problems. It requires complex, but very logical, mathematical reasoning. To solve it, you need a high mathematical culture, developed intuition and logic and, of course, knowledge of special techniques. This is an expensive task - it is worth 4 primary points.

In each of these seven tasks of the profile USE in mathematics, it is not enough just to write down the answer. It is necessary to competently and clearly write down each step of the solution so that when checking your work, the exam expert can put maximum score.

How to prepare for the exam?

No changes are expected in the structure and form of the exam in 2018-2019. Therefore, it is very important, in order to get a high score at the profile level, to think over the training strategy correctly.

First of all, you need to clearly know the assessment criteria for each assignment, which can be read in the demo version of the exam.
Solve problems on the FIPI website, where available open cans assignments in mathematics.

The most common ways to prepare for a future exam are:

tutor's help;
group lessons within the walls of the school;
passing demos.

We remind you that you cannot use the calculator on the exam in mathematics of the profile level.

What will be the exam in mathematics? Detailed recommendations to graduates are given by the head of the Federal Commission for the development of the KIM USE in mathematics:

Significant changes have been made to the USE in mathematics since 2015. The exam is divided into two separate ones: the basic level and the profile level.

At the basic level, a five-point grading system has been preserved. To successfully pass the exam and obtain a certificate, a score of at least the usual three is required. How many tasks do you need to solve for top three in 2017? This minimum is usually set closer to exams. And even after.) Therefore, we will focus on the USE last year. In 2016, the top three was placed for 7 - 11 correctly solved tasks. 12 - 16 tasks were rated at 4, 17 - 20, respectively - at 5.

At the profile level, the system of assessments of the USE of previous years is preserved. This system is quite complex. But you can roughly evaluate your capabilities and the expected result. For rate uSE results two scales are used. Scale primary points and scale test points ... First you collect primary points and then you conversion of primary points to test .

Scale primary USE scores 2017 known from the KIM specification for the USE in mathematics (profile level). It looks like this:

Any short answer assignment (formerly B) weighs one primary point. There will be 12 such tasks. Therefore, ideally, you can get twelve primary points on these tasks.

Tasks with a detailed solution 13, 14 and 15 weigh two primary points each. Tasks 16 and 17 - three points each. Tasks 18 and 19 - as much as four points each. The maximum number of primary points for completing all work is 32.

Note that a task done partially or with errors with a detailed solution is also evaluated! You can get not 4, so at least 3, 2 or 1 point. And you may not get anything. Let me remind you that this primary scores.

Conversion of primary points to test is already after exam. Test scores , from 0 to 100 - these are exactly the points that go to the certificate and are taken into account by the admissions commissions of various educational institutions... The very technique of recalculating primary points into test ones is rather complicated. The calculation takes into account the real results of passing the exam throughout the country. It takes 6-8 days to process the USE results.

For these reasons, say exactly how much you get test points beforehand is not possible. However, it is quite possible to focus on the assessment scheme from past years. Practical results converting primary points to test did not change that much.

The translation of the primary points (for the completed tasks) into the usual grades and a test scale of 100 points looks like about So:

0 - 5 primary points - mark "2"; 0-26 test points;

6 - 12 - mark "3"; 27-50 points;

12 - 20 - mark "4"; 50-75 points;

20 - 32 - mark "5"; 75-100 points.

The minimum threshold in 2017 is 6 primary points or 27 test points.

So, the work is completed and you are anxiously awaiting results. Go to sites and finally get results! If all is well, I congratulate you! And if not?

Is it possible to challenge the assessment on the exam? Yes. You have two days for this after the official announcement of the results. You need to contact your teachers, they will tell you where to find the secretary of the conflict commission. And he will tell you what and how to do. It will be results appeal (not to be confused with the appeal of the procedure!).

You have the right to attend the appeal. The conflict committee will review your work, check if the computer recognized your answers correctly, check the progress of the decision and draw a conclusion: reject the appeal, increase the number of points, reduce the number of points. Yes Yes! Maybe reduce! A double edged sword. Hence:

Practical advice:

1. It makes sense to appeal on results when necessary. This is the case when the assessment of your work falls short of expectations. Or you have nothing to lose.

For a successful appeal, it is highly desirable to be confident in the correctness of the tasks performed and remember your decisions. Otherwise, even after seeing your work, you will not be able to reasonably prove your case. The commission does not have C grade students! you can practice solving examples and find out your level. Testing with instant verification. Learning - with interest!)

You can get acquainted with functions and derivatives.