Tatiana aleksandrovna chilingarova year of birth. Big Foot
In 1957 he began working as an assembly fitter at the Baltic Shipyard.
In 1963 he graduated from the Leningrad Higher Marine Engineering School named after Admiral S.O. Makarov with a degree in oceanologist.
From 1963 to 1965 - Oceanologist engineer at the Tiksi Observatory of the Arctic and Antarctic Research Institute.
1979 to 1986 Artur Chilingarov served as head of the Personnel and Educational Institutions Department of the USSR State Committee for Hydrometeorology and Environmental Control.
In 1985 he headed a special expedition to rescue the research vessel "Mikhail Somov", which was trapped in ice in the Southern Ocean near the Russkaya station. Chilingarov was awarded the title of Hero of the Soviet Union for the successful fulfillment of a government task related to the rescue of polar explorers in extreme conditions, and for his organizational skills and personal courage.
In 1986 he took part in the liquidation of the consequences of the accident at the Chernobyl nuclear power plant.
1986-1991 served as Deputy Chairman of the State Committee for Hydromet of the USSR, and was also President of the Association of Soviet Polar Explorers (since 1992 - President of the Association of Polar Explorers).
In 1987 he headed a high-latitude expedition aboard the nuclear-powered icebreaker Sibir, which carried out an extensive range of scientific research and experiments, removed the team of the North Pole-27 drifting station from the ice floe, disembarked the scientific and technical staff of the North Pole-29 drifting station ...
In 1988, Chilingarov headed a group of inspectors at Antarctic polar stations.
In 1991-1993. - Advisor to the Chairman of the Supreme Soviet of the RSFSR on the problems of the Arctic and Antarctic.
Artur Chilingarov is a Corresponding Member of the Russian Academy of Natural Sciences (RANS), Honorary Professor of the State Maritime Academy named after Admiral S.O. Makarov, Co-Chair of the Board of Trustees of the National Foundation for Public Recognition, Co-Chair of the Presidium of the Independent Association for Civil Society, a member of the International Club of US Explorers, the Royal Geographical Society of Great Britain, President of the International Organization for the Preservation of Antarctica.
As the first person in the world to visit the South and North Poles for six months, Artur Chilingarov was included in the Guinness Book of Records.
Artur Chilingarov was awarded the Orders of Lenin, the Red Banner of Labor, the Badge of Honor, the Order for Marine Merit and many medals. In 2005, by decree of the President of Russia, he was awarded the title "Honored Meteorologist of the Russian Federation." In addition, the then Minister of Defense Pavel Grachev awarded Chilingarov with a personalized pistol, and in 2006 Chilingarov was awarded the badge "For assistance to the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia." In 2008, Chilingarov (an active member of the “Russia-Armenia” society) was awarded the highest order of Armenia “Saint Mesrop Mashtots” for “significant contribution to the field of science and strengthening of Armenian-Russian relations”.
Chilingarov is married and has two children: a son and a daughter.
Lives and works in Moscow.
Member of the Federation Council from the Tula region, member of the Supreme Council of the United Russia party, member of the board of the Russian Union of Industrialists and Entrepreneurs (RSPP). Previously - Deputy of the State Duma of the first to fifth convocations (1993-2011), Deputy Chairman of the State Duma. Renowned research scientist, polar explorer, Doctor of Geography, Honored Meteorologist of the Russian Federation, President of the State Polar Academy. Hero of the Soviet Union, Hero of Russia, laureate of the USSR State Prize, winner of a number of other state awards.
Artur Nikolaevich Chilingarov was born on September 25, 1939 in Leningrad. As a child, he survived the Leningrad blockade.
After school, Chilingarov entered the Leningrad Higher Marine Engineering School named after Admiral Makarov (at the Arctic Faculty), from which he graduated in 1963. In subsequent years, he was a researcher at the Arctic and Antarctic Research Institute - hydrological engineer at the laboratory in Tiksi. In 1965, Chilingarov was elected first secretary of the Bulunsky district committee of the Komsomol. In 1969 he headed the North Pole-19 drifting station, in 1971 he took over the leadership of the Bellingshausen station team of the 17th Soviet Antarctic Expedition, and in 1973 organized the North Pole-22 drifting station on the Vladivostok icebreaker ...
In 1979, Chilingarov began working in the system of the USSR State Committee for Hydrometeorology, where he became the head of the territorial administration in the polar village of Amderm. For participation in the scientific substantiation of the first experimental voyages in the winter-spring period along the Northern Sea Route (for the development of a methodology for the use of fast ice for loading and unloading operations - on the same topic Chilingarov wrote his Ph.D. thesis during this period) was awarded the State Prize of the USSR. In 1986-1991, he held the post of Deputy Chairman of the USSR State Committee for Hydromet, and was also president of the Association of Soviet Polar Explorers (since 1992 - President of the Association of Polar Explorers.
The media wrote about the courage and dedication shown by Chilingarov in his Arctic expeditions. In particular, his personal participation in the rescue of the Mikhail Somov research ship was noted - in 1985 Chilingarov led a rescue expedition to him on the Vladivostok icebreaker. For his courage and heroism, he was awarded the title of Hero of the Soviet Union (a number of media outlets wrote that this award summarized all the past achievements of the researcher). In 1986, Chilingarov took part in the elimination of the consequences of the accident that occurred at the Chernobyl nuclear power plant. In 1987 he headed the cruise of the nuclear-powered icebreaker "Siberia", which reached the North Pole in free navigation.
In December 1991, Chilingarov became an adviser on the ecology of the Arctic and Antarctic to the chairman of the Supreme Council of the Russian Federation Ruslan Khasbulatov.
In 1993, Chilingarov became a candidate for the State Duma of the Russian Federation. According to the researcher himself, he went to the parliamentary elections "at the request of friends from the North": structures ". In December 1993, Chilingarov, as a member of the All-Russian Union "Obnovlenie" party, was elected a deputy of the State Duma of the first convocation from the Nenets Autonomous Okrug.In the Duma, the deputy became a member of the defense committee.
In May 1995, Chilingarov became a member of the creation of the Russian United Industrial Party (ROPP), and was subsequently elected its deputy chairman.
In December 1995, Chilingarov was re-elected to the State Duma (nominated by the "Ivan Rybkin Bloc"). Nezavisimaya Gazeta noted that Chilingarov, for whom the glory of a second echelon of legislative power unsinkable under any regime has long been entrenched, headed in the Duma a “rather strange group of members of the Russian Regions group. It included General Boris Gromov, economist Irina Khakamada, former Prosecutor General of the Russian Federation Valentin Stepankov and "people's" investigator Telman Gdlyan are completely different people, but, according to the publication, they equally relied on "Chilingarov's ability to trade behind the scenes." "Chilingarov created in order to take the post of deputy chairman of the Duma, which ultimately happened, and the deputies from his group were invited to head the committee on issues of the North.
In July 1997, Chilingarov was elected chairman of the ROPP. In December of the same year, he became a member of the Board of Directors of OJSC Sovcomflot.
In 1998, Chilingarov became a member of the political council of the Fatherland movement created by Moscow Mayor Yuri Luzhkov. In 1999, after the unification of the Fatherland and All Russia movements and the creation of a single electoral bloc Fatherland - All Russia (OVR), Chilingarov became a member of its coordinating council. At the same time, the name of the deputy was not included in the federal list of candidates for the elections to the State Duma from the OVR, but in December 1999 Chilingarov became a deputy of the State Duma from the Nenets Autonomous Okrug for the third time. In the elections in the district, he was supported by the OVR bloc, and Chilingarov's rival was the future senator Andrei Vavilov. In the Duma of the third convocation, the deputy again took up the post of deputy chairman of the lower house of parliament.
In the fall of 2000, Chilingarov announced his intention to run for governor of the Nenets Autonomous District, but he did not submit registration documents to the district election commission.
In May 2001, Chilingarov received his doctorate from St. Petersburg State University.
In December 2001, Chilingarov was elected a member of the Supreme Council of the United Russia party. in 2003, as a United Russia member and a representative of the Taimyr (Dolgano-Nenets) single-mandate constituency No. 219, Chilingarov became a State Duma deputy for the fourth time and again took up the post of vice-speaker.
In April 2006, Chilingarov was elected a member of the board of the Russian Union of Industrialists and Entrepreneurs (RSPP).
In January 2007, two Mi-8 helicopters of the FSB of Russia with Chilingarov, director of the FSB Nikolai Patrushev and his deputy Vladimir Pronichev on board landed in the center of Antarctica. Chilingarov was the leader of the expedition. Russian media noted that two Russian helicopters reached the South Pole for the first time in history.
In March 2007, Chilingarov appeared in the media in connection with the scandal around the figure of the Minister of Health and Social Development of the Russian Federation, Mikhail Zurabov. At his press conference, Chilingarov said that the deputies of United Russia at a meeting of the faction agreed that they would allow Zurabov to remain in office until March 20, although he personally was against such a decision. Agreeing with the arguments of his party colleagues, Chilingarov emphasized that if Zurabov is dismissed immediately, "the minister will be engaged in commerce, and there will be no one to ask from." At the same time, Chilingarov said that the Ministry of Health and Social Development should be divided into two departments: the Ministry of Social Development and the Ministry of Health. On April 4, 2007, the parliament, recognizing Zurabov's activities as minister unsatisfactory, also proposed to split the Ministry of Health and Social Development into two ministries.
At the same press conference, Chilingarov supported the proposal of the head of United Russia Boris Gryzlov, addressed to the legislative assembly of St. Petersburg, to withdraw from the Federation Council its speaker and leader of A Just Russia, Sergei Mironov. Chilingarov said that instead of Mironov, he himself could become a member of the upper house of parliament from the northern capital. Nevertheless, on March 21, 2007, the deputies of the St. Petersburg Legislative Assembly confirmed Mironov's powers as their representative.
In the summer of 2007, Chilingarov acted as the head of the Arctic expedition aboard the Akademik Fedorov vessel. It was reported that the Russian scientists sent to it were intent on collecting evidence that the Arctic Ocean shelf (rich in gas and oil) is an extension of the Siberian continental platform and is structurally identical to the coastal part of Russia's northern border. Chilingarov personally supervised the diving of the Mir-1 and Mir-2 deep-sea vehicles to the bottom of the ocean at the point of the North Pole. It was reported that Mir-1 (on board was Chilingarov and United Russia deputy Vladimir Gruzdev) installed a titanium flag of Russia and a "capsule with a message to future generations" at the bottom. Representatives of the United States of America regarded this step as propaganda and criticized - from a scientific and legal point of view. A few days later, Chilingarov, at a press conference dedicated to the results of the expedition (held under the flag of United Russia, who visited the polar explorers in a bathyscaphe at the bottom of the Arctic Ocean), said that "we don't give a damn about the disaffected. The Arctic has always been Russian and has remained Russian." It was also noted that the polar explorers - Chilingarov and oceanographer Anatoly Sagalevich - on their return to Moscow, visited the presidential residence in Novo-Ogaryovo, where Vladimir Putin congratulated them on the successful completion of a unique experiment. The President noted that the results of the expedition should "form the basis of Russia's position" on solving the problem of the ownership of the Arctic shelf. The President of the unrecognized Republic of Abkhazia Sergey Bagapsh also congratulated Chilingarov on the successful expedition to the North Pole (it was reported that during the expedition the state flag of the Republic of Abkhazia was also installed at the pole). On January 10, 2008, Chilingarov was awarded the title of Hero of Russia for courage and heroism in extreme conditions and the successful conduct of the Arctic expedition on board the Akademik Fedorov ship.
In October 2007, Chilingarov headed the regional list of candidates for deputies from United Russia in the Arkhangelsk Region and the Nenets Autonomous Okrug in the elections to the State Duma of the Russian Federation of the fifth convocation.
On December 2, 2007, Chilingarov took part in the elections of the deputies of the State Duma of the Russian Federation of the fifth convocation. According to the voting results, United Russia won, gaining 64.3 percent of the vote, and Chilingarov once again became a deputy of the State Duma of the Russian Federation.
At the end of October 2011, Chilingarov was elected a deputy of the meeting of representatives of the Solopenskoye municipal formation of the Aleksinsky district of the Tula region, receiving 99.7 percent of the vote. The press wrote that it was necessary for him in order to subsequently become a representative of the administration of the Tula region in the Federation Council. It was planned that in this post he will replace "the appointee of the former governor of the Tula region Vyacheslav Dudka" Anatoly Vaskov, who was dismissed by the new governor Vladimir Gruzdev.
On November 14, Gruzdev, by his decree, approved Chilinagrov as a member of the Federation Council.
Chilingarov was called one of the initiators of the creation of special committees and commissions for the North in the State Duma and the Federation Council. He put forward a number of national programs of assistance to the North, ensured the formation of a credit Polar Fund. According to a number of observers, Chilingarov remained "essentially the only statesman who tried to draw the government's attention to the problems of the North." Along with this, information was also published about Chilingarov's election promises, which remained unfulfilled. Among Chilingarov's original initiatives, his repeated speeches in the Duma were noted, in which Russia was proposed to support international projects for transporting Antarctic icebergs to Asia and Europe to obtain fresh water. As a deputy, Chilingarov continued to organize and lead polar expeditions, and in 2003, with his assistance, a long-term drifting station "North Pole-32" was opened - the first after the closed in 1991 "SP-31". He was also engaged in the development of Arctic tourism.
Chilingarov - Doctor of Geographical Sciences, Corresponding Member of the Russian Academy of Natural Sciences, Honorary Professor of the State Maritime Academy named after Admiral Makarov, a member of the International Club of Explorers, the British Royal Geographical Society. In June 2009, he was elected President of the State Polar Academy. Chilingarov is the author of over 50 scientific publications. As the first person in the world to visit the South and North Poles for six months, Chilingarov is listed in the Guinness Book of Records.
Chilingarov was awarded the Orders of Lenin, the Red Banner of Labor, the Badge of Honor, the Order for Marine Merit and many medals. In 2005, by the decree of the President of Russia, the scientist-deputy was awarded the title "Honored Meteorologist of the Russian Federation". In addition, Defense Minister Pavel Grachev awarded Chilingarov with a personalized pistol, and in 2006 Chilingarov was awarded the badge "For Assistance to the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia." In 2008, Chilingarov (an Armenian by nationality, an active member of the "Russia-Armenia" society) was awarded the highest order of Armenia "Saint Mesrop Mashtots" - for "a significant contribution to the field of science and the strengthening of Armenian-Russian relations." In May 2010, Chilingarov, as a twice hero of the country in his homeland, St. Petersburg, a monument was erected - a bronze bust by the sculptor Friedrich Sogoyan. Chilingarov, who was present at the opening ceremony of the monument, noted that he perceives it "with great excitement, but in a philosophical manner."
The media noted that Chilingarov is fond of polar bears - he collects their figurines from various materials, as well as everything related to these animals. According to some reports, Chilingarov is a gambler, an avid casino visitor.
Chilingarov is married, he has two children - a son and a daughter.
Hero of the Russian Federation
The hero of the USSR
Artur Nikolaevich Chilingarov, a famous explorer of the Arctic and Antarctic, a prominent Russian oceanologist, statesman and politician; Hero of the Soviet Union and Hero of the Russian Federation (one of four people awarded these highest titles of both the USSR and Russia); laureate of the USSR State Prize; Doctor of Geographical Sciences, Corresponding Member of the Russian Academy of Sciences and the Russian Academy of Natural Sciences; Professor at the Academy of Military Sciences, Professor at the UNESCO International Chair; President of the Russian Association of Polar Explorers; Honored Meteorologist of the Russian Federation. Awarded with the Order of Merit for the Fatherland, III degree, Order of Merit at Sea, Lenin, the Red Banner of Labor, Sign of Honor, Polar Star; the Order of Bernardo 0 "Higgins (Chile, 2006), the Symbol of Science" medal and other awards.
A. N. Chilingarov was born on September 25, 1939 in Leningrad, Armenian. Two years after his birth, the family found themselves in a besieged city. In 1963 he graduated from the Leningrad Higher Marine Engineering School (now the State Maritime Academy) named after Admiral Makarov, specializing in oceanology. He began his career as a fitter at the Baltic Shipyard. From 1963 he worked at the Arctic Research Observatory in the village of Tiksi as a hydrological engineer; studied the Arctic Ocean and the oceanic atmosphere. In 1965 he was elected first secretary of the Bulunskiy RK of the Komsomol of the Yakut ASSR. In the entire history of the Komsomol, he was the only non-party secretary of the district committee. In 1969-1971. headed the high-latitude scientific expedition "North-21". The results obtained made it possible to substantiate the possibility of year-round use of the Northern Sea Route along its entire length. He was the head of the drifting stations "SP-19", "SP-22". Since 1971 - Chief of the Bellingshausen Antarctic Station of the 17th Soviet Antarctic Expedition. In 1974-1979. - Head of the Amderma Territorial Administration for Hydrometeorology and Environmental Control. In 1979-1986. - Head of the Office of Personnel and Educational Institutions, member of the Board of the USSR State Committee for Hydrometeorology and Environmental Control.
In 1982 A. N. Chilingarov was approved as the president of the "USSR - Canada" society.
1986-1992 - Deputy Chairman of the USSR State Committee for Hydrometeorology and Environmental Control, Head of the Main Directorate for the Arctic, Antarctic and World Ocean Affairs. Head of the scientific expedition on the Siberia nuclear-powered ship to the North Pole and the IL-76 transcontinental flight to Antarctica.
1993-1996 - Deputy of the State Duma of the first convocation: Member of the Deputy Group "New Regional Policy - Duma-96"; Deputy Chairman of the State Duma; member of the Defense Committee; Chairman of the Commission for checking the use of privileges by the State Duma deputies and employees of the State Duma apparatus.
1996-2000 - Deputy of the State Duma of the second convocation: Deputy Chairman of the State Duma; co-chairman of the Russian Regions deputy group.
In 1999, he directed an ultra-long-range flight of the Mi-26 multipurpose helicopter, which demonstrated the possibilities of operating rotary-wing aircraft in the central regions of the Arctic Ocean. In 2001, A. N. Chilingarov was one of the curators of the conference "The Arctic on the Threshold of the Third Millennium: New Challenges" held in October in Brussels within the framework of the European Union, the USA, Russia, and Canada. In 2002, Chilingarov headed the flight of the An-ZT single-engine aircraft to the South Pole. The effectiveness of the use of light aircraft on the Antarctic ice sheet was shown: a notable achievement against the background of the curtailment of Russia's presence in Antarctica. However, the transport Il-76, which delivered a small An-ZT from Russia to the expedition, could not then break away from the glacier and return home. Experts explained that the car was old, needed replacement for a long time, and the production of the Il-76 had practically ceased. The Americans helped out: they sent the expedition members on their planes. Chilingarov did a lot to develop Arctic (in the official terminology of extreme) tourism, organizing air excursions to the North Pole, landing hundreds of people on the ice, often with children.
In 2000-2003. - Deputy of the State Duma of the third convocation: member of the deputy group "Regions of Russia (Union of Independent Deputies)"; Deputy Chairman of the State Duma.
In 2003, thanks to the efforts of Chilingarov, the long-term drifting station "North Pole-32" was opened, the first after the curtailment of the Arctic exploration program in 1991.
Since 2003 - deputy of the State Duma of the fourth convocation: member of the presidium of the United Russia faction; Deputy Chairman of the State Duma; member of the State Duma Defense Committee.
In 2007 A. N. Chilingarov made two notable polar expeditions. Together with the head of the FSB Nikolai Patrushev, he flew to the South Pole by helicopter. In August 2007, in a bathyscaphe, Mir, together with seven other researchers, sank to the bottom of the Arctic Ocean near the North Pole. In 2008, at the general meeting of the RAS, he was elected a corresponding member of the RAS. In April 2011, he headed an expedition to the Far East coast of the Russian Federation to study the impact of the accident at the Fukushima-1 nuclear power plant on the flora and fauna of the region. Since 2011 A. N. Chilingarov has been a member of the Federation Council Committee on International Affairs.
By the decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR of February 14, 1986, for the exemplary fulfillment of the assignment to free the research vessel "Mikhail Somov" from the ice of the Antarctic, the skillful leadership of ships during rescue operations and during the drift period and the courage and heroism shown at the same time to the head of the rescue expedition on the icebreaker "Vladivostok" Artur Nikolaevich Chilingarov was awarded the title Hero of the Soviet Union with the Order of Lenin and the Gold Star medal
By the decree of the President of the Russian Federation dated January 9, 2008, for courage and heroism shown in extreme conditions and the successful conduct of the High-latitude Arctic deep-sea expedition, Artur Nikolaevich Chilingarov was awarded the title of Hero of the Russian Federation with the presentation of the Gold Star medal.
Arthur Nikolaevich is a member of the International Club of Explorers (founded in the USA in 1905), a member of the British Royal Geographical Society, co-chairman of the Fund for International Humanitarian Aid and Cooperation, a member of the Russia-Armenia Society.
The name of Artur Nikolaevich Chilingarov is entered in the Guinness Book of Records as the first person who, within six months, managed to visit both poles of the planet - North and South. A bronze bust of A. N. Chilingarov is installed on the Alley of Heroes in the Moscow Victory Park in St. Petersburg.
The famous polar explorer, Hero of the Soviet Union and Hero of Russia, State Duma deputy, special representative of the President of the Russian Federation for international cooperation in the Arctic and Antarctic Artur Chilingarov answers the questions of the RG correspondent.
Night fun
Russian newspaper: Arthur Nikolaevich, what was the most pleasant night in your life?
Artur Chilingarov: There is an anecdote. The investigator interrogates the guilty Chukchi: "Remember, my dear, to the smallest details: what did you do on the night of November 10 to February 20?" Naturally, I will never forget the polar night of the 1969-1970s. Our station "North Pole-19" drifted on a seemingly unshakable ice island with dimensions of 14x8 km and an ice thickness of up to 35 meters. Usually polar explorers worked on ice floes three to four meters thick, but here as many as 35 - an unheard of luxury! In general, the reliability of the iceberg did not raise doubts even among the director of the Institute of the Arctic and Antarctic. True, the team was not quite ordinary - "brilliant green". Well, it's his own fault. After all, it was my idea to organize a Komsomol-youth drifting polar station in the Arctic. I was appointed the head of that "youth team" then.
RG: For what merits such an honor?
Chilingarov: There was no particular merit, that's for sure. But in the North, by that time, I had already lived for some time and learned to understand what's what. Besides, I was young, stubborn, although without the experience of polar wintering on drifting ice floes. In short, when on January 4, at 22 hours 40 minutes Moscow time, our ice floe suddenly cracked and began to crumble before our eyes, all I could count on was just intuition. He jumped out of the house, stunned, with one flashlight. And he felt rather than he could see: the Arctic had gone mad! Everything around was cracking, breaking, rearing up. Massive ice blocks, piling up on top of each other, approached our tiny camp, it seemed, from all sides. Miraculously, we were not dared into the ocean.
RG: What in such a situation can depend on a person, even a boss?
Chilingarov: Now I am sure: a lot. And practically everything! You can't flap your ears or panic. We must act decisively. They began to drag the tent with spare equipment and the house, only the tractor was hooked up - a wild crackle -
and cracks began to creep out from under the house like pythons. In minutes, they turned into divorce. Immediately before my eyes, the edge of the island with five polar explorers simply collapsed into the abyss! I only managed to do one thing - to throw the stairs to the guys. As soon as they scrambled out, a piece of ice on which people, a tent and a house had just stood, sagged and turned over. I saw seething black water. In one fine instant, we could all go there straight and without any spacesuits. But then only our puppy, Genka, got into the water.
RG: Is it a dog at such a moment?
Chilingarov: In the Arctic, the law: do not give offense to the living! We didn’t succeed right away, but we still got Genka out. Hooked up with a rope with a noose and didn't even scratch the sharp edges of the ice.
RG: It's the past, it's high time to remember: were they really scared then?
Chilingarov: It became terrifying when a ten-meter shaft of hummocks rolled onto the radio room. We rushed to save the spare wheel, otherwise no one would have known for a long time what happened to us here. There are several thousand miles to the nearest coast: whistle, don't whistle ...
RG: But the Motherland, as they sang then, "saw and heard" everything?
Chilingarov: The homeland really sang for us. A few meters before the radio room, the ice wall suddenly froze. Just now everything was rumbling, and suddenly - silence! But instead of the dead with braids, as in the movies, a stunning bonfire of the northern lights flashed across the sky. You may not believe further, but it was exactly like this: from the wardroom, where there was a radio receiver, the painfully familiar voices of our wives, children, and mothers rushed. The mess-room just hung on the edge of a six-meter cliff. It turns out that it was at this hour that the All-Union Radio organized for us a long-awaited radio meeting with our relatives. "Vasya! - rushed over the hushed field of the Arctic battle," I convey you musical greetings. Take care of your ice floe so that it does not break ... "Further on, the whole Arctic was broadcast the greeting itself, a song popular in those days:" A wonderful neighbor settled in our house. .. "
RG: What song did you sing for you personally?
Chilingarov:"The party is our helmsman!" The announcer on the radio said: "We are broadcasting the favorite song of the head of SP-19. I fell into a snowdrift." This is not my song, - I shout, - not mine ... " I found out at home that my Armenian relatives ordered a sincere song for me: "Ah, serun, serun ..." - oh, beloved, beloved - that means. The Polyarniks, by the way, have always been considered heroes.
RG: What was it for?
Chilingarov: The fact is that for us, even floundering in the ice is only part of our daily work. And going to the toilet with a carbine is a habit, nothing more. But from the outside, they say, they know better.
RG: Did you get the Star of the Hero of the Soviet Union just for that "floundering"?
Chilingarov: For the "star" I had to go through another not weak night, but this time in Antarctica.
RG: Then more on this later - I'm afraid to get confused in your exploits. Let's take it in order: how did the polar night of 1969-1970s in the Arctic end for you?
Chilingarov: After the fracture of our island, in fact, several ice floes were formed. We decided to move to the next one. It was a relatively small fragment, but without cracks. While the openings allowed, we threw houses and loads onto a new ice floe. The camp was set up 150 meters from the previous one.
RG: But did the homeland still hear you?
Chilingarov: Polar ace Lev Veprev arrived on Li-2. He managed to land the plane almost in an icy mess. But nothing, he, as they say, this was not the first time. In addition, he was an old friend of mine - of course, he could not leave a friend in trouble.
RG: Did you make you happy with something?
Chilingarov: The prospect of a new resettlement. Although it was dark, an experienced pilot, flying up to us, noticed that another, apparently the most reliable part of the island was drifting three kilometers from us. They moved in for two months. Through the ragged cracks, fragments of icebergs - on drags and a single tractor. Crazy job. At the same time, scientific observations did not stop for a minute. The helicopter pilots also helped a lot. They also brought us two bear cubs, Filka and Mashka, a gift from colleagues from Zhokhov Island. These nimble balls of white wool were a couple of weeks old. In their company, our souls, exhausted by the madness of the polar night, slowly began to thaw ...
Sweet glue
RG: Do you only fly to the North on an expedition?
Chilingarov: Hey! I lived there for 15 years.
RG: They don't look like a native northerner, and the surname is southern ...
Chilingarov: The indigenous people are the Nen-ts, the Chukchi, but not the Armenians.
RG: It is logical.
Chilingarov: I am from St. Petersburg. I have a sign "Resident of besieged Leningrad". I was four years old. Mom lost her legs, she was evacuated. And my grandmother and sister and I remained in the blockade. We ate jelly from wood glue. Seemed sweet. Linseed oil was instead of butter.
RG: And remember the bombing?
Chilingarov: How can I forget this? We hid in the basement. Grandmother, Sofya Sergeevna, did not let go of the icon.
RG: Was she a believer?
Chilingarov: Still would! Metropolitan Vvedensky, after all, is also from our family - on the mother's side. From an early age my grandmother took me to church - to St. Nicholas Cathedral. I knew what Easter was, Christmas was always celebrated. So God has been helping me since childhood. How else to explain the fact that we managed to survive the blockade? Only by God's grace. I always carry an icon of St. Nicholas the Wonderworker in my pocket, I feel that he is leading me through life.
RG: Did you spend the entire blockade in Leningrad?
Chilingarov: No, at some point we were taken out on a barge along Ladoga and sent to Ust-Kamenogorsk.
RG: Why not Armenia?
Chilingarov: This father is Armenian. Mom is Russian. My father fought, was an assistant to Popkov, the first secretary of the regional party committee. He was later imprisoned in the "Leningrad case", but, thank God, they did not shoot him together with Popkov. By that time, he already had another family, and the repressions did not affect us. In 1954, his father was rehabilitated, he died of cancer. My stepfather liked to repeat: "I myself am a Jew, my wife is Russian, and my son is Armenian!"
RG: Still, I don’t understand: why were you drawn to the icy lands?
Chilingarov: Life has turned out that way. Grew up like everyone else. He fought, studied. They dug weapons in Strelna with the boys. I remember they found a rifle, a carbine and two pistols. A headquarters was set up in the courtyard. I myself have appointed colonel. And I didn't have any pants without patches. As I grew up, I found out that an impeccable form and free grub for it can be obtained only in one place - "Makarovka". (Leningrad Higher Marine Engineering School named after Admiral Makarov. - MS). I, of course, go there. Admitted to the Arctic Faculty. He began to study to be an oceanologist. In practice, in the Kara Sea, it suddenly turned out that I was quickly rocked. When they went ashore, on Dixon, he said to himself: "That's it, I saw these voyages in the coffin!"
RG: But you swim?
Chilingarov: Adapted. After college they were assigned to Tiksi. This, by the way, is Yakutia. Up to minus forty and below frost is the norm. He started working as a junior researcher at the observatory of the Arctic and Antarctic Institute. He was engaged in pilotage of ships along the Northern Sea Route. In general, it was interesting. Well, in my free time - sports and again sports: tournaments, competitions. I dangled around the surrounding villages. Then they noticed me. And quite unexpectedly, at one of the meetings, he was elected the Komsomol secretary of the district committee. Yes, so quickly that they did not even ask if I was a member of the party. Approved in the regional committee, and then it turned out that he was not a member. There was a scandal at the top. But they did not re-elect, so as not to inflate an oversight. He began to work, invented - what the hell. In general, we lived merrily. An Armenian surrounded by Yakuts is something!
RG: But in the North, the money was paid good. Did this factor somehow influence you?
Chilingarov: Of course, I saved up some money for my polar service. The book contained as much as 15 thousand rubles! I was sure: my wife and I will have enough to a ripe old age. Everything burned out overnight in the nineties.
RG: If you are a Hero of the Soviet Union and a Hero of Russia, then your wife, apparently, is a three-time hero?
Chilingarov: I think more. We met with Tatyana in Sochi. We rested in one sanatorium. I saw her and suddenly realized: it's time to tie up with a bachelor disorderly life. There are many friends, but so far there has not been a single wife. In general, I fell in love more than ever. Immediately he undertook a decisive assault and, one might say, took a pretty girl right from under the nose of an Uzbek boyfriend with a dubious name for an Asian, Paul. In Moscow, he received a new appointment - to Anderma. Head of the Department of the Hydrometeorological Service. I thought for a long time how to tell Tatiana. And he only said, she asked: "Where is my toothbrush?" Even in Sochi, I sensed in my gut: our man! Northern. Although the Tambov spill.
RG: And what are your children?
Chilingarov: Kolya was born in Anderma. Throughout the night, the city celebrated this event with songs that turned into dances. The next morning I went to the hospital. I saw my Tatiana in the window. She was just feeding the baby. Naturally, I looked closely, and a cold sweat broke through me. He rushed to scribble a note: the letters were dancing, but the question was formulated strictly: "Why does our Kolya have a yellow face and slanting eyes?" Tanya replied: "Because this is not Kolya, but a Nenets girl Sveta. Her mother has no milk." We gave birth to our daughter Ksyusha on the mainland.
RG: Has your sense of humor always helped you out?
Chilingarov: This is not the point. We had a chairman of the people's control in Anderma. He said: "I listen to Arthur, I feel - he is lying! But I believe ..."
RG: Is it true that you even managed to become friends with Barry Goldwater, the famous anti-communist who hated all Russians?
Chilingarov: There was a case. He flew to Antarctica, went to our Bellingshausen station, where I was then the head. I just lost the US presidential election. Evil as hell ... I meet - myself in a leather jacket, dark glasses, very strict. He held out his hand and asked: "What are you, a Russian spy?" "Yes," I blurted out without thinking too much. "So you are an American spy?" They even made friends ...
RG: Probably, there were enough spies in your life?
Chilingarov: Who are these snitches? I am a man like this: never ask for power. Of course, apart from civilization, you can't blab it. But the time, thank God, was different, not Stalinist already. "Enemies of the people", of course, we have always looked for. But among polar explorers somehow they were not found. Didn't we tell jokes about Leonid Ilyich? Yes, as much as necessary. They will report, but there are no witnesses. Nobody heard anything, saw nothing, does not know. Because we have our own polar brotherhood.
RG: Mafia, or what?
Chilingarov: Let the mafia. There are tens of thousands of people in it. All have passed the ordeal of life in the North and Antarctica. We try to stay close on the mainland too. If something happens - just whistle! ..
Deadly privilege
In Nicaragua, where, as you know, under the strict guidance of Soviet advisers, another fight between their own and theirs for mythical freedom was going on, Chilingarov came with an official delegation. After a difficult flight, the decorous people, as usual, rushed to drink and eat. And Arthur Nikolaevich - there too. But then the ambassador called him aside and further and further led him to a secluded place. He held out a large pistol and said: "You need to have this with you!" - "Forgive me," the polar explorer was amazed, "I'm not going to kill anyone here ..." - "And this is not for others," the ambassador explained patiently. "This is for you personally." - "In what sense?" - Chilingarov tried not to understand. "Is it not even time, they will be taken prisoner? It's okay ... for a normal guest. But you can't be taken prisoner by status. You can't surrender alive." - "What is this status? - Arthur was indignant, however, beginning to vaguely suspect something alarming. - I am the same as everyone else, a man!" - "You are not a man," the ambassador cut off dryly, "but a Hero of the Soviet Union. You have no right to be taken prisoner alive ..."
Chilingarov had to take a pistol and carry it in his bag for two weeks. The mood was ruined. Everyone around was enjoying the tropical life, and he didn't even want to try coffee: well, how will they add something and start taking prisoner? ..
There is definitely not enough space in the newspaper to describe all the exploits of Chilingarov in the Arctic, Antarctica, and even on Okhotny Ryad in the State Duma. In recent years alone, he twice traveled to the South Pole - on an An-3T light aircraft (improved An-2) and an Mi-8 helicopter. And all this - for the first time in the history of the development of the most inaccessible continent, in difficult weather conditions, at the risk of life.
On August 2, 2007, everyone understood that traditional football on the northern tip of the Earth, where Chilingarov had already visited so many times that it was impossible to count, was clearly not enough for Artur Nikolaevich. He decided to dig deeper. Or rather, dive. I had been carrying this idea for almost ten years. And now the hour of the next feat struck: on the Mir-1 deep-sea vehicle, together with Mir-2, of course, the restless polar explorer went to the bottom of the Arctic Ocean - and this is more than four kilometers in pitch darkness. This was done in order to once again remind the world whose pole is in the North and who, if not a full-fledged owner, is certainly not a guest on it. The titanium flag, installed at a depth not accessible to anyone else in the world, has become a vivid confirmation of this.
RG: Why did you go under the water yourself? You are the head of the expedition - the captain's bridge of the scientific ship "Akademik Fedorov" is your Everest!
Chilingarov: The Mir-1 was perfectly piloted by the well-known scientist and designer, professor-oceanologist Anatoly Sagalevich, and the design engineer Evgeny Chernyaev coped with the control of the Mir-2. But in that situation, I simply could not stay out of the risk zone.
RG: Is it true that you wrote your will before diving?
Chilingarov: Yes, just in case. It was a farewell note to family and friends. Whatever happened, I asked to keep a good memory of me, and at the same time indicated those who and what owes me ...
RG: There were moments when it seemed to you that you wrote your note for a reason?
Chilingarov: Before that, I once dived into the ocean at the North Pole. Dived in a diving suit with scuba diving. At about 40 meters. And everything was fine until I began to rise. It would seem that he made the right calculations, he took into account the drift, the current, but it took a long time to get out from under the ice. I got the feeling that the ocean does not want to let me go. And this chilling feeling has been preserved for a long time.
Something similar happened during the immersion on the Mir. After all, these unique devices are almost a quarter of a century old, and you had to hear how they, poor ones, crackled and rattled when they went down! Then it shook so that I thought they fell to the bottom. It turned out not, just overcame the deep-sea barrier. I followed the instruments so that the apparatus did not deviate from the point of the North Pole, but there are all kinds of currents - it is very difficult to keep up.
And yet we went down to the very bottom. At a depth of 4261 meters, they planted a flag, conducted research - it's time to go home. But we cannot tear ourselves away from the silt. They dropped the ballast, and still nothing. I thought we’ll stay here forever ...
RG: But you, even on earth, were told in one voice - both friends and foes - this venture looks like a pure adventure!
Chilingarov: Yes, I myself understood - a gamble. But someone should have been the first to sink to this damn bottom? We spent nine hours in the water in total. We managed to get out of the silt somehow, but new problems arose. Lost contact with the ship above us. I had to emerge practically blindly. They were terribly worn out. True, everything ended well.
Preparing for this expedition, Chilingarov honestly reported to President Vladimir Putin of all the existing risks associated with visiting the bottom of the Arctic Ocean at the point of the North Pole. He listened and said: "I would not go if I were you." But he didn’t hold it.
Apparently, he realized that it was impossible.
Dossier "RG"
Artur Nikolaevich Chilingarov (born September 25, 1939 in Leningrad) is an oceanologist, explorer of the Arctic and Antarctic, statesman and politician.
Hero of the Soviet Union and Hero of the Russian Federation, Doctor of Geographical Sciences, Corresponding Member of the Russian Academy of Sciences.
Antarctic and Arctic explorer, Soviet scientist, specialist in the field of oceanology Artur Chilingarov became the first vice-president of the Geographical Society and the president of the State Polar Academy. He is also a Doctor of Science and Professor, Corresponding Member of the Russian Academy of Sciences since 2006, and a Hero of the Soviet Union since 1986. Russia also awarded the researcher the title of Hero of the Russian Federation in 2008. Artur Chilingarov received the USSR State Prize in 1981 for an expedition to the Pole. He is also an honored meteorologist of the country. Artur Chilingarov was also involved in political activities. He worked in the State Duma for almost ten years, starting in 1993, and served on the Federation Council from 2011 to 2014. Now she works in the Bureau of the Supreme Council of United Russia. There is hardly a person in the country who does not know who Artur Chilingarov is.
Biography
Before the war, the future explorer of the Arctic and Antarctic was born in 1939. In a city that went through incredible difficulties and became a hero city - Leningrad. Artur Chilingarov, at the age of two, found himself together with the rest of the Leningraders in the blockade. The little boy was one of the few who managed to survive these terrible nine hundred days. The boy's mother is Russian, and his father is Armenian. This is how his biography began. Artur Chilingarov is, therefore, half Armenian by nationality, and he, apparently, was drawn to the Caucasus by the call of blood, like his father, so the whole family lived for some time in Ordzhonikidze (now Vladikavkaz). North Ossetia remained in the memory for a lifetime, but our hero was always really interested in travel, especially to the North. Therefore, after graduation, a student period began, and the biography of Artur Chilingarov was replenished with information about his studies at the Leningrad Higher Marine Engineering School (now the Admiral Makarov Naval Academy). He decided to become an oceanographer. And he became, having graduated from this glorious educational institution in 1963.
Then work began. Maybe the nationality made itself felt - the biography of Artur Chilingarov did not show career growth for many years, the positions were all the time ordinary. But how interesting! Apparently, the scientist himself did not want to part with this work. He was a researcher at the Research Institute of the Arctic and Antarctic, worked in the laboratory as a hydrological engineer in Tiksi, investigated the mouth of the Lena River, the oceanic atmosphere and the ocean itself - the Arctic. However, his initiative, great organizational skills and ability to make friends with people were noticed, noted and put on pencil. At the very beginning of the seventies, my career took off. The system of the State Committee for Hydrometeorology of the country led him up all the steps of the career ladder: from the position of a small chief in Amderma to the work of deputy chairman of the committee. Artur Chilingarov did not join the Communist Party in his youth, but in 1965 he was the first and only non-party secretary of the Komsomol district committee in Yakutia for the entire existence of the Komsomol.
Pole by pole
In 1969, a two-year scientific expedition at high latitudes "North-21" took place, and Arthur Nikolaevich Chilingarov headed it. Photos of his northern campaigns are numerous and eloquent. Over time, these fabulous places were visited by his children - both son and daughter. Almost the whole family fell in love with the beauty of the polar latitudes. The biography of Artur Chilingarov indicates Armenian nationality, and the children received this hot blood as a gift from their father, which the north is not afraid of.
His wife Tatyana Aleksandrovna looks like Snow White - a natural blonde, white-skinned, light-eyed. The children are also beautiful, but they all look like a father - swarthy and temperamental. But children will appear much later, when both poles have already been conquered. The expedition lasted until 1972, according to the results of which the possibility of using it all year round and along its entire length was substantiated. This was followed by a trip to Antarctica, where he was to work at the Bellingshausen station as the head of the seventeenth Soviet expedition to Antarctica.
Children
In 1974, a son appeared - Nikolai Arturovich Chilingarov, and it was necessary to educate him. Therefore, until 1979, the young father served as the head of the Amderma department and was engaged in hydrometeorology and environmental control. Then his career quickly took off: the management of personnel, educational institutions in the collegium of the USSR State Committee precisely in this specialty, which would eventually bring him the title of "Honored Meteorologist of the Russian Federation". In 1982, Arthur's daughter was born who saw her father in early childhood much less often than her son.
Because the expeditions began again, one more remarkable than the other, one more needed by the other, including the leader on the Siberia nuclear-powered ship to the North Pole itself, and then there was a transcontinental flight to Antarctica. What a joy it was for the girl when her father came with stories about polar bears, now about funny penguins! The daughter of Ksenia, the famous explorer of the Arctic and Antarctic Artur Chilingarov, was truly happy. So she grew up under the mighty shade of her father's glory. She graduated from high school not an excellent student, but she still entered MGIMO. Affected by the character.
Government job
In 1999, an ultra-long-range flight on a Mi-26 helicopter to the central regions of the Arctic Ocean took place, where Chilingarov carried out many studies, and at the same time the rotorcraft showed their real capabilities. In 2001, he curated an international conference on Arctic issues in Brussels. The European Union, Russia, USA, Canada took part in it. And it was Artur Chilingarov who represented the interests of the country there. The photo shows a powerful hardened man with a thick and thick (and probably warm in the regions of the North and South Poles) beard, who in 2002 was supposed to lead the flight of a light single-engine An-3T aircraft to the Pole. But this venture did not find luck. The plane was brought to Antarctica disassembled, delivered in parts on a large Il-76 plane. They wanted to show that it was possible to use light equipment in the ice of Antarctica, but it was not.
Russia at that moment was noticeably curtailing its presence on this continent, and it was not possible to reverse this process. An-3T was assembled, but the engine did not start: the air is thin and too cold. So this car remained at the South Pole for several years. Then it was repaired, it started up and went under its own power to the coast. But the expedition did take place: the Americans helped out. The family of Artur Nikolaevich Chilingarov again began to see the head of the family extremely rarely. He organized excursions to the North Pole, tried to interest the public in the study and development of these territories. Many and completely different people were interested in extreme tourism, some of them disembarked on the glacier right with their children.
Influence
It was Chilingarov who influenced the events that resulted in the opening of the Sp-32 long-term drifting station. It should be remembered that back in 1991, all programs for studying the Arctic were curtailed. In 2007, two of the brightest expeditions to the North Pole took place. The head of the FSB flew with Artur Chilingarov in a helicopter. They landed on the spot and in August sank with a group of researchers to the ocean floor. We left the Mir submarine and hoisted the Russian flag in the North Pole area right at the bottom. It was a real feat - both dangerous and beautiful. And in 2008, new studies allowed Chilingarov to be elected at the general meeting as a corresponding member of the Russian Academy of Sciences.
In the alarming April 2011, it was Artur Chilingarov who led a dangerous expedition to the Far East to study the impact of the disaster at the Fukushima-1 nuclear power plant on the fauna and flora of this region. The scientist was very outraged by the Greenpeace extremists who tried to infiltrate our oil platform with their banner. Indeed, there are so many important things in the world, it is better to let them study the Gulf Stream, which almost died as a result of the actions of the Americans, and protest against such barbaric oil production. And in 2013, the Olympic flame began to shine at the North Pole - this is where the relay of the Sochi Winter Games led him. This was probably one of the most important records of the Olympics, since it is significant that Russia can now get to any point in the harsh ocean at any time.
Politics and social work
As already mentioned, Artur Nikolaevich was engaged in deputy activities for almost ten years, working in the Federal Assembly from 1993 to 2011. He was elected at the request of his beloved northerners from the Nenets constituency. He was deputy chairman of the State Duma. And now he willingly joined the party, not even one. First ROPP (industrial party), then United Russia. And he was also elected president of the Russian Association of Polar Explorers. Artur Chilingarov gave several very significant interviews in September-October 2017, where he stressed that Russia would not concede leadership to anyone in the development of the richest region in the world - the Arctic. The whole country learned with admiration that it would become wider and deeper, with the involvement of the most significant names in the scientific world. At these important moments for the country, Arthur Nikolaevich Chilingarov did not speak on his own high-profile research name. The Special Representative of the President of the Russian Federation for Antarctica and the Arctic, for international cooperation in the development of these territories could not say otherwise.
Most of all, in his interviews, he emphasized the most important intention to continue scientific Arctic research in order to solve practical problems such as emergency spills and ice escort and, of course, the deepest analysis of the processes of changes in the Arctic in the future, assessing these changes and looking for ways to adapt. He spoke practically about the same in his report at the Eighth International Meeting of the states that are members of the Arctic Council, as well as observer countries and the scientific community. International cooperation in science has always been a priority. Chilingarov also signed an agreement on strengthening international scientific cooperation in the Arctic, which made it possible to start the implementation of the polar initiative, which has been developed for many years.
Plans
In November 2017, it is planned to organize the Sp-41 drifting research station. For this purpose, an entire icebreaker will be frozen into the ice so that the polar explorers have the best working conditions and the safest base. The scientist also invited foreign experts to take part in these studies. Artur Chilingarov is an indisputable authority in polar research, he has more than fifty scientific publications. He was even included in the Guinness Book of Records, because he is the only person in the world who, within six months, managed to visit both the South Pole and the North Pole. The present and future of the Arctic will require an open dialogue between the public, government and business, since interests here are mostly at the intersection of different industries. The main thing is to respect the national interests of our country.
The foundations of Russia's state policy in the Arctic up to 2020 have already been approved by the President, and a more distant future is also outlined. There are basic unresolved issues: improving transport accessibility, implementing energy projects. And in parallel, the following are already emerging: support zones, their development, single-industry towns, industrial cooperation, modern communication systems, preservation of ecology (and it is so fragile in the Arctic!), The development of ecological tourism. The quality of life in high latitudes is also poor. However, the most important thing is Arctic science, education, technology implementation and cooperation from different countries.
Diversity of interests
The Arctic agenda requires the participation of all key players. Chilingarov always listens with great attention to initiatives and proposals that can contribute to the development of the northern regions. A variety of people and organizations are always willing to work with the Association of Polar Explorers. These are PJSC VTB, MMC Norilsk Nickel, Gazprom Neft and many, many others. The President of "ASPOL" is a person respected by all, of whom the country is proud. But he willingly and himself helps enthusiasts with advice and deed. For example, at the moment Fyodor Konyukhov, a famous traveler, together with Artur Chilingarov, is trying to find an enterprise that can build a deep-sea bathyscaphe to descend into the Mariana Trench - the deepest point of the ocean floor.
The project is not easy. The device was conceived for three. Now they go to research institutes, talk, see what the golden hands of local craftsmen are capable of. The exact timing of this dive has not yet been established. The Russian Geographical Society has already taken this project under its auspices. We need not just a record - we need research, scientific experiments, sampling of soil from two different tectonic plates - the Pacific and the Philippines, and therefore the crew must remain at the bottom for a long time, at least forty-eight hours. Perhaps the expedition will take place next year, the deadline is 2019. In addition to scientific research, divers will erect a stone cross at the bottom of the Mariana Trench.
Arctic shelf and Antarctic iceberg
The Arctic shelf has not yet been recognized as Russian, but Chilingarov hopes to present evidence by 2020 that will convince the world that we are right. The UN Commission on the Law of the Sea is still considering two applications filed by the Russian Federation. The third is also being prepared. The matter of considering them is not a quick one, all the more at stake is a million and another two hundred thousand square kilometers of the Arctic, which we are claiming. Ten years ago, a team of polar explorers led by Artur Chilingarov had already conquered the "true pole", finding the cherished point of intersection of the meridians by diving to the bottom in bathyscaphes. But the main goal of this expedition was to study the Arctic shelf, the Lomonosov Ridge and establish the ownership of these territories.
The whole world is worried about the iceberg that broke away from the mainland of Antarctica, and the Russian scientist-oceanologist needs not only to worry, but to establish observation of this colossus. The event is truly planetary. Where will this trillion tons move from the Larsen Glacier? Would the iceberg be a hindrance to fishermen or shipping? What will be the impact (and it will be necessary!) On the environment? It strongly depends on the trajectory of its movement. - the same great love of Artur Chilingarov, as well as the study of the Arctic.
Family today
Little has already been said about the family: about the beauty of Tatyana Alexandrovna Chilingarova, about the fact that both the son Nikolai, born in 1974, and the daughter Ksenia, born in 1982, are very similar to their father. Ksenia Arturovna Chilingarova, daughter of Artur Nikolaevich Chilingarov, is a public person, she talks a lot about her family, about childhood, about her attitude towards her parents. A bearded man who rarely appears in the house with gifts, she perceived in childhood as Santa Claus. And always, from the very first years of her life, she understood that he was doing something huge, for the whole world. And the children were brought up in severity. Armenian blood will never overcome conservative views. Both the son and the daughter were aimed at getting a profession - this is first of all. And also for family life. First, it worked. After a trip with her father to the North Pole, Ksenia decided to create her own line of winter clothing.
Arthur Chilingarov's son Nikolay graduated from the Institute of Foreign Languages named after V.I. Maurice Torez in Moscow. He knows how to translate simultaneously, but works in the department of project financing of "Vneshprombank" as the head. In addition, he is the vice-president of the Polar Explorers Association. He also traveled a lot - with and without his father. He owns almost twenty percent of the shares of Vneshneprombank, and this bank has rather large assets. Monotony hates Nicholas, and therefore he perceives each trip as a holiday. For a change, I was engaged in the fur trade for some time, but for some reason it did not work. He likes the bank better. And for the expedition to the South Pole, Nikolai was awarded the Order of Friendship.
