The main characters are a young peasant woman. "Young lady peasant" characteristics of the main characters

The story "The Young Lady-Peasant" is included in the cycle of the famous Pushkin's "Tales of Belkin", created by the writer in the Boldin period. Conceived by Pushkin in 1829, they came out as a separate collection. Boldinskaya autumn (1830) became one of the most fruitful periods in the writer's work. "The Young Lady-Peasant" is a book that concludes a cycle of five short stories.

Many researchers believe that the plot of the story largely repeats another well-known work written by Pushkin's contemporary - N.M. Karamzin. Poor Liza is one of the first works of sentimentalism in Russian literature. Written in 1792, the story sparked controversy in literary and social circles. The tragic love story of the peasant woman Liza for the young nobleman Erast was enthusiastically received by readers and later was repeatedly interpreted by other authors.

However, many plots of Pushkin's cycle migrated to the pages of the book from life. Memories and everyday stories heard and noticed by the writer formed the basis of "Shot", "Blizzard" and other stories. But "The Young Lady-Peasant" is to a greater extent connected with the refraction in Pushkin's mind of the existing literary traditions, which the writer modified according to his author's intention.

Genre, direction

"Belkin's Tales" is Pushkin's first prose work, which was published during the author's lifetime. Five short stories from the mouth of the fictional narrator Ivan Petrovich Belkin, who recorded the stories he heard from different people, formally represent separate plots, but internally connected, forming a single whole. Each story ideologically complements the other, enhancing the influence of each subsequent one.

Belkin's Tale is a vivid example of realistic prose. On behalf of the conventional narrator, Pushkin shares with the reader a series of non-fictional stories, the characters of which are devoid of static, they are life-like and believable. It is no coincidence that the foreword mentions the fact that Belkin is uneducated and not involved in literary work. This approach convinces the reader of the authenticity of the events depicted. Outdated, deeply rooted in literature, romantic situations and characters lose out to the obvious simplicity and unpretentiousness of Pushkin's plots, the heroes of which are placed in unusual but quite probable life circumstances that truly reflect life.

"The Young Lady-Peasant" is a story that is somewhat different from the others, since it contains more of the mischievous and comic. Rejecting the romantic template with its tragic ending, Pushkin resolves the love conflict happily, as if offering his own version of the story of unequal love, traditional in literature. Unlike the story of poor Lisa, the social barriers between the loving hearts of Lisa and Alexei have been destroyed, which creates space for a happy, albeit obviously philistine life of the heroes.

The meaning of the name

The title of the story is closely related to its plot. The Young Lady-Peasant means the main heroine of the story - Lizaveta Grigorievna, the daughter of the county landowner Muromsky.

Disguised as a peasant, Lisa pretends to be the daughter of a local blacksmith. Thus, the village girl Akulina, met by Alexei Berestov in the forest, and the young lady Liza are one and the same character.

The essence

The main events of the story unfold around two noble families - the Berestovs and the Muromsky, who live in the neighborhood. The fathers of families do not get along with each other, since the conservative Berestov condemns the Anglomania of his neighbor. Muromsky's daughter, Liza wants to meet Alexei Berestov, but the quarrel between the fathers creates an obstacle to meeting.

Disguised as a peasant, Lisa meets Alexei in the forest and introduces herself as Akulina, the daughter of a village blacksmith. Inspired by his acquaintance, Alexey teaches an uneducated girl to read and write, marveling at the speed with which she learns. Meanwhile, Berestov the father, while hunting, cannot cope with the horse and accidentally ends up in the house of the Muromskys. As a result, the fathers get to know each other in detail and reconcile.

Liza's father invites Berestov and his son to him. Lisa manages to avoid exposure. She goes out to dinner, dressed in ridiculous clothes, made up and white. Alexey does not recognize her. Fathers, who managed to become close friends in a short time, decide to marry their children. Alexei is determined to go against his father's wishes and secretly marry Akulina. He goes to the Muromskys' house and recognizes in the young lady Liza his Akulina. This is the plot of the story.

The main characters and their characteristics

Liza Muromskaya- the main heroine of the story, the daughter of the landowner Grigory Ivanovich Muromsky, a beautiful and cheerful girl. Playful and frivolous, on the one hand, she is capable of a prank, on the other, of a bold and decisive act. "She was the only and consequently spoiled child." Having received a good education, the girl is well versed in music and arts, studies languages, but at the bottom of her soul Lisa is a romantically cut nature. She believes in love, therefore she has a genuine interest in Alexei Berestov, who, according to rumors, has concentrated in himself a whole set of truly romantic qualities. Disguised as a peasant, Lisa shows miracles of imagination, and for a long time pretends to be the uneducated daughter of a blacksmith. She combines a funny and easy character with an amazing ability to love. She is devoid of stiffness and arrogance, therefore, in the image of a peasant girl, Liza is so organic that Alexei does not convict her of lying. The naturalness of her behavior, sharp mind and amazing beauty - everything in general attracts the hero.
Alexey Berestov- Berestov's son, who came to his father's village after university. He dreams of becoming a military man, which is quite consistent with his appearance: a tall, stately, attractive young man becomes the main reason for gossip among the district girls. "The young ladies glanced at him, while others peeped in." Alexei himself assumes an even greater aura of mystery, appearing gloomy and disappointed to the girls, telling them “about the lost joys and about his faded youth” and generally manifests himself as an experienced womanizer. But, in general, Alexey is a simple and good person, honest and kind. Having fallen in love with the peasant woman Akulina, the hero is so sincere in his feelings that he is ready to marry her against the will of his father.

Topics and problems

The main theme of the story love, of course. Love becomes the main driving force behind the development of action. All external circumstances pale before the mutual inclination of the heroes.
Humor. In addition, in "The Young Lady-Krestyanka" the reader will find the obvious comic of the situation. But the humor of the story is kind and light, making you smile at the happy absurdity of the events taking place, in the center of which are the heroes. For example, Pushkin very ironically draws the image of Muromsky in his desire to build his life in English manners. Anglomania is also a peculiar manifestation of the stereotyped noble life.
Problematic"Ladies-Peasants" is closely connected with the denial of the prejudices of society, in this case, the county one. The stereotypes and conventions of the environment are also manifested in the lives of the heroes: the noble status obliges them to lead the life that they do not like, to marry against their own will.
Conflict... In order to be truly sincere, the heroes are forced to constantly fight against the way of life that reigns around them. The heroes themselves, Liza and Alexei, are very trivial characters, they have not passed the imprint of the vulgarity of district life, but they are both capable of bold and decisive actions in the name of love, which undoubtedly deserves respect.

the main idea

The main idea of the story is that a person strives to be above prejudices, defending his right to happiness. It is enough to overstep the conventions to become happy. The fate of the heroes, by a happy coincidence, turned out well, and the end was marked by the triumph of eternal values: love, family and friendship.

The story makes the reader believe in the sincerity of a real feeling that overcomes all obstacles. All external circumstances fade before love. The meaning laid down by A.S. Pushkin lies in the assertion of eternal values and in the criticism of class prejudices. It is social barriers that impede happiness.

What does it teach?

A.S. Pushkin laid a certain morality in the story. A person needs to remain himself, and not to reconcile the masks that society imposes on himself. Only then will people begin to value not the social position, not the level of prosperity, but the personality itself. This is what happened with the protagonists, who chose each other, not the labels hung on them.

The author's conclusion is simple: people need equality to get to know each other better. Obviously, all conflicts arise from ignorance, because even neighbors may not communicate with each other for years, which means they may not know the true state of affairs. Only after a normal human conversation did the fathers reconcile, realizing how foolish it was to condemn someone you don't even know. And their children proved that peasants and nobles also lack equal communication. Only a conversation can unite them, eliminate all omissions and mutual grievances. But people lack the courage to reject the social labels that impede unification. Thus, the author condemns social inequality in Russia, which divides a single people into an elite and slaves. In his reasoning, one can hear a protest against serfdom.

The year 1830 is the most serious milestone in the life and work of Alexander Pushkin. The best works of the great poet were created precisely in the autumn of 1830, in the Boldin autumn. Among these works is the cycle "Belkin's Tale", which ends with the light and joyful story "Barysh-nya-peasant", where everything is both for fun and in earnest at the same time. “In The Young Lady-Peasant, Pushkin paints amazing images that remain in the heart of the reader for a long time.

The generation of “fathers” in the story is represented by Ivan Petrovich Berestov and Grigory Ivanovich Muromsky - heroes with opposite characters.

Muromsky is a "real Russian master". He lives on a grand scale, thoughtlessly spends money, equipping the estate in the English way, is fond of new introductions. Despite the debts, the daughter of Muromsky has an Englishwoman as mentors.

All this is not to the liking of his closest neighbor - Ivan Petrovich Berestov, a strong business executive, conservative and, in principle, a person loved and respected by everyone. “Hatred of innovations was a distinctive feature of his character,” the author says about Berestov, emphasizing the difference between the characters. Ivan Petrovich "could not speak indifferently about the Anglomania of his neighbor and every minute found a chance to criticize him." Muromsky "endured this criticism impatiently," he was "furious" and nicknamed Berestov "a honey-weed and a provincial."

The events of the story begin to develop when Alexei Berestov, the son of Ivan Petrovich, comes to the village to visit his father. He is a university-educated young man who intends to enter the military, which his father opposes. “Alexey was really great,” the author says about him. Berestov Jr. is educated, smart and handsome. This is a "kind and ardent fellow" with a "pure heart, capable of feeling the pleasures of innocence." He immediately arouses interest in Liza Muromskaya, daughter of Grigory Ivanovich.

Lisa is a nice-looking girl, she is spoiled-bath, frisky, loves pranks. Muromskaya lives in the depths, and Alexey, who unexpectedly appears, arouses the lively curiosity of the "black-eyed minx." This curiosity is fueled even more by her maid Nastya, who, having visited the birthday of her chef's wife, says that the young Berestov is surprisingly good-looking, besides, he is cheerful and an extraordinary spoiler.

Lisa and Nastya, despite their different social status, are very close, and therefore Lisa quickly finds herself an assistant, who supported her crazy idea of dressing up as a peasant and so getting to know Alexei.

The young peasant lady at first glance won the heart of the young Berestov. After the first meeting, he was delighted and spent the whole day thinking about his new acquaintance. She conquered him with the charm of her simplicity, the charm of youth. In addition, such a relationship was new to him, and therefore so exciting. Pretty soon they develop into a real feeling, to which Lisa herself reciprocates. It would seem that Lizin's play led her to a dead-end situation, but everything is resolved by His Majesty the case, which reconciled Ivan Petrovich Berestov with his English-loving neighbor.

Liza finds a rather original way out of a difficult situation for her, when Berestov Sr., along with his son, comes to visit them and when she has to appear before them. She dresses up in such a way that even her own father hardly recognizes her, but those who know Liza and are accustomed to her pampering perceive what is happening as another prank of a whimsical young lady.

The reconciled fathers suddenly recognize the marriage of their children as mutually beneficial, and Berestov Sr. forces his son to matchmaking. It is here that Alexei shows true nobility and decency. He dares not only to oppose his father, but also to marry a peasant woman, challenging generally accepted norms.

Fortunately, everything ends according to the laws of the genre: Alexei suddenly learns that the cutesy young lady and the peasant woman, dear to his heart, are one and the same person. Fathers who do not know about anything can only rejoice for the happiness of their children.

AS Pushkin's story "The Young Lady-Peasant" is a truly fascinating work, pleasing the soul with the radiance of purity and extraordinary charm.

Alexei Berestov is one of the main characters in the story by Alexander Pushkin "The Young Lady - the Peasant Woman".

Alexei's mother died in childbirth, and Alexei was raised by his father, a wealthy landowner Ivan Petrovich Berestov. Alexei studied at the university, and wanted to be a military man, but Ivan Petrovich is against such a desire of his son, he would like Alexei to be an official.

Alexey is a kind young man, he is well-mannered and smart. He does not like the prim and narcissistic young ladies of high society. He himself is cheerful and cheerful, loves to laugh and frolic, so he often jokes and plays with peasant girls in the yard. He likes them for their good health, bright blush and gaiety. Alexey leads an active lifestyle, often rides a horse, loves to hunt. He refuses to be an official, he does not like the boring monotonous life, Alexei does not want to pore over papers.

Arriving at his father's estate, Alexei met in the forest with a girl who called him Akulina. A sincere and honest young man fell in love with a simple girl, as he appreciates real human qualities. Akulina liked him for her openness and restraint, she does not flirt or grimace, like the girls of his circle. He teaches Akulina to read and write, is engaged in her education. Having entered the role of a senior comrade and teacher, he becomes more and more attached to his student. Soon he can no longer imagine life without his beloved. He ponders a lot about his future life, Alexei understands that he will be condemned by the upper class if he marries a simple peasant woman from the people. But he has a strong character and a strong will, the young man is ready to confront not only his father, but the whole society. He is even ready to explain himself to the father of Lizaveta, who is predicted to be his wife. He is confident that it will be more honest, and decisively goes to the Muromskys, hoping for the prudence of Liza's father.

When Berestov realizes that Liza is his beloved Akulina, Alexei is just happy that everything turned out so well. The Muromsky and Berestovs made it up, everyone has a happy future.

Option 2

One of the main characters of Alexander Pushkin's story "The Young Lady-Peasant Woman" appears on the pages of the work after the reader meets the heads of warring neighboring families, the son of one of which he is.
Rumors about a young man who graduated from the university, who returned to his father's estate in Tugilovo, spread everywhere, and reached a sweet girl named Liza Muromskaya, who was the beloved daughter of her father, a wealthy landowner.

Alexei did not want to fulfill his father's wish - to occupy a state post. His dreams were related to military affairs. Berestov's appearance, the ability to confidently hold on to a horse, and a slender stature were suitable for this occupation.

There was talk between the girls about Alexei's attractiveness: "Handsome ... a blush all over his cheek." Local peasant girls marveled at his cheerful disposition, simplicity, and mobility. Lisa's maid described with delight his behavior during the game of the burners, his strange desire to kiss the first girl she came across. Thanks to his hobby associated with hunting, he met in the forest with Lisa, dressed in peasant clothes.

A young man falls in love with a stranger who calls herself Akulina - the daughter of a blacksmith. Despite his solid position, he without looking back is fond of the girl for two months. He thinks about life and marriage to his beloved (an ordinary peasant woman). Alexei remains devoted to his feelings to the end, despite the difference in social status.

The happiness of being recognized in a capricious young lady with a whitewashed face Lisa was boundless. So the son of the landowner, who turned out to be a sincere, kind person, obedient son, lover of nature and adventure, went the path of revelation, love for a happy family life. The young lady, deprived of the manners characteristic of her position in society, upbringing, saw in him a person with real feelings, without secular habits and lies.

The image of this hero helps to reveal the main idea of the work of A.S. Pushkin. Thanks to pure, true love, Alexey and Lisa were able to cope with the prejudices that reign in society. They bypassed the rules that everyone obeyed, allowing themselves to love each other and stay together.

Composition Image and characteristics of Berestov

The story of A.S. Pushkin's "The Young Lady-Peasant" was published in 1831. The plot of the work is based on the intrigue of the relationship between two heroes: Alexei Berestov and Liza Muromskaya.

Alexei, the son of a wealthy and noble landowner Ivan Petrovich Berestov, received an excellent education. After graduation, he wanted to devote his life to military service. But, since his father was categorically against it, Alexey returned home. In the village of Tugilovo, where the family estate of the Berestovs was located, there was no special business or entertainment for the young man. Therefore, Alexey became addicted to hunting.

The whole neighborhood was spread by the news that a young master was living in the Tugilovo estate. Besides being well educated, he is handsome. Neighboring young ladies of marriageable age lost their peace. Everyone wanted to get such a groom. But Berestov Jr. did not pay attention to anyone. One morning, in the forest, where he went hunting, he met a pretty peasant girl. Alexey saved the young beauty from a pack of hounds. The young people met and liked each other.

When meeting, the girl said that she was the daughter of a local blacksmith. She called herself Akulina. In fact, it was the daughter of a neighboring landowner, Liza Muromskaya. Her father, Grigory Muromsky and Berestov Sr. had long been at enmity. Berestov Jr. wanted to see the girl as often as possible. Young people met often. Alexey even began to teach Akulina-Lisa to read and write. And he was touched that the girl was so capable and so quickly learns. Soon they began to correspond with each other.

Nobody knows how long such communication of young people would have lasted and how it could have ended. One fine day, Liza's father fell from his horse near the Berestovs' estate, where he received first aid. After this incident, the landowners at enmity with each other made up. And they decided to marry their children.

But Alexey, who was head over heels in love with Akulina, did not want to hear anything about this marriage. And he, who was previously held back by social inequality between him and a girl from the lower class, decided to act. The hero wrote her a letter in which he confessed his love and made a marriage proposal.

This is how love influenced Alexei Berestov. For the sake of a real feeling, he stepped over the foundations and traditions. Neglected conventions and prejudices.

Option 4

Alexey Berestov is one of the important characters in the work of Alexander Sergeevich Pushkin "The Young Lady-Peasant Woman". The composition of the story is based on the love relationship between the two main characters: Alexei Berestov and Liza Muromskaya.

The mother of Alexei Berestov died in childbirth, so his father, the influential landowner Ivan Petrovich Berestov, was involved in raising the boy. Alexey graduated from the university, and after that he wanted to become a military man. But the father had completely different plans for his son. He wanted to see his son in the role of an official. Therefore, against his will, Alexei Berestov returns home. His family estate is located in the village of Tugilovo. For a young man, this is a very boring place, so Alexey devotes all his free time to hunting.

Since the village is small, news of a young and wealthy master quickly spread throughout the area. Every marriageable girl wanted to get such a groom. But no attention from him followed. These ladies did not know that Alexei liked strong and healthy peasant girls.

So, one morning, in the forest, he met a delightful peasant girl. A young man saved her from a pack of dogs. When meeting, the girl told him that her name was Akulina, and she was the daughter of a blacksmith. But in reality her name was Liza, and she was the daughter of a neighbor's landowner Muromsky. The girl deliberately lied, as their fathers had been at enmity for a long time.

Young people liked each other so much that they decided to see each other constantly. Alexey began to teach the girl to read and write. And he, of course, was amazed at how a peasant girl grasps everything on the fly. They soon began to correspond.

It is difficult to predict how long this communication would have lasted if not for one case. One fine day, Liza's father fell from his horse not far from the Berestovs' estate. There he was helped and provided with everything he needed. After that, the long-term war came to an end. And with a peace treaty, it was decided to conclude a marriage between the children of landowners. This became the starting point for Aleksey's further decision. If earlier he was still held by social foundations, now the hero decided on an act. He confessed his love for his beloved and offered his hand and heart.

Who would have thought that a hero is able to cross out all the rules and traditions of his society and find true love.

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The greatest genius of Russian literature, Alexander Sergeevich Pushkin, was subject not only to poetry, but also to prose - he created many masterpieces in this form of literary creativity, including the short story "The Young Lady-Peasant", which is analyzed in this article.

This work can be called both a big story and a small story.

The history of the creation of the story "The Young Lady-Peasant"

"The Young Peasant Woman" by A. Pushkin is included in the prose cycle "Belkin's Tale". The history of its creation deserves a separate mention.

A.S. Pushkin in Boldino

Alexander Sergeevich painted all five miniatures of the cycle in 1830, being in his estate Bolshoye Boldino near Nizhny Novgorod, where the poet arrived from Moscow on September 3 and where he hoped to quickly deal with household matters and return to celebrate the wedding with Natalya Goncharova.

However, the plans were not destined to come true: at that time a cholera epidemic began in Moscow, and the city was surrounded by quarantine posts - entry and exit from it were blocked to prevent the spread of the disease. Therefore, the wedding had to be postponed, and Pushkin turned out to be an involuntary prisoner of Boldino for three autumn months.

He arrived in Moscow only at the beginning of December, and in February 1831 he was married to N. Goncharova.

Alexander Sergeevich loved the fall season and always experienced an emotional and creative upsurge in the fall, and in the year of writing Belkin's Tales, this was added to the joyful expectation of reunion with his beloved woman. According to Pushkin, in 1830 in Boldino he wrote in a way that he had not written for a long time.

"Belkin's Tales", in which "The Young Lady-Peasant" occupies the middle position, were published in 1831. People reading this work of the poet for the first time may wonder who Belkin is, and why Pushkin wrote and published his short stories under a pseudonym.

The author attributed their creation to a fictional character - the late landowner Ivan Petrovich Belkin, who allegedly died of a cold at the age of thirty and left behind manuscripts. For Pushkin, it was not just a funny prank - hiding behind an unknown Belkin, he wanted to avoid acrimonious reviews and reviews.

Alexander Sergeevich was a pioneer in the creation of a new type of literature, and not without reason was afraid that critics who considered the sentimental work of Karamzin, Zhukovsky and other classics of that time as a role model would not understand his work, which went beyond the framework of traditionalism.

Brief retelling

Pushkin deliberately gave his story a little ironic features. Many lines in it contain a hidden meaning that is not always clear to modern people.

The name of the main character - Lizaveta - reminded the reader of that time of the sentimental story of Karamzin, "Poor Liza", widely known to the poet's contemporaries, which tells about the tragic love of a poor girl for a brilliant officer.

But, apart from the name, Pushkin's Liza has nothing to do with the image of the Karamzin heroine. The line of the epigraph that precedes the story - "You are good in all of you, darling, attire" - contains a hint of the transformation of Liza into Akulina, which serves as the plot of the central intrigue of the story.

The brief summary of the work is a humorous parody of the age-old Shakespearean story about the conflict between two families, although the story of Lisa and Alexei is completely different from the story of Romeo and Juliet. The work is small, written in a light and pleasant style, and it will not be difficult to read it in full.

Living in the neighborhood, the landowners Berestov and Muromsky do not get along very well with each other. Grigory Ivanovich considers Ivan Petrovich an uncouth "bear" and a provincial who denies Western progress, before which Muromsky bows down. Berestov, on the other hand, has a sharply negative attitude to his neighbor's Anglomania, sneering at his addiction to everything English, saying: “Where are we going to go broke in English! If we were fed up in Russian ”.

Liza Muromskaya learns that a son has come to Berestov, about whom romantic rumors are circulating among local young ladies, and she really wants to meet him, but she cannot afford it, knowing that their fathers are at odds with Alexei.

The faithful Nastya is sent on reconnaissance, who was invited to visit by one of the Berestovs' maids. Barely waiting for her return, the young mistress impatiently asks the messenger about the young master.

Nastya's description of Alexei's appearance and character further inflames the girl's curiosity, and she comes up with a way to get to know him, deciding to dress up as a peasant and go to Tugilovo to pick mushrooms. Nastya actively helps her mistress in the embodiment of a daring plan.

The venture was a success - Lisa manages to meet a young man walking in a grove with a dog. She appears to him as Akulina, the daughter of the Priluchinsky blacksmith Vasily. The girl immediately took a liking to Alexei and he, wanting to take care of her, calls himself the young master's valet, but Liza does not believe and laughs in response - she figured out the trick. Alexei walks next to her, talking, the demeanor and reasoning of the young peasant woman captivate him.

The young man wants to continue a new acquaintance and is going to come to visit Vasily, but the thought that he will see the real Akulina there - a fat pockmarked girl, terrifies Lisa. She hardly discourages him, promising to come on the next date.

Young people begin to meet in secret and gradually fall in love with each other. Alexei shows Akulina the letters, and the girl learns to read and write surprisingly quickly, which delights her teacher. Meetings are complemented by correspondence - lovers put their notes to each other in the hollow of a tree.

Meanwhile, their fathers accidentally collide on a hunt. Muromsky falls from his horse, and Berestov helps him up and escorts him home. Grigory Ivanovich returns to his place, having secured Ivan Petrovich's promise to come to Priluchino with his son.

Liza is horrified - she is afraid that Alexei will recognize her. To avoid exposure, the girl decides to change her appearance as much as possible. Having stolen the blush and whitewash from Miss Jacqueline, she carefully makes up, dresses in an extravagant outfit and changes her demeanor, introducing herself as a pretender and endlessly inserting foreign words into the conversation. Thanks to this disguise, the cheat remains unrecognized.

Having met with Alexei the next day, Lisa asks the young man how he liked the young lady, and receives assurances that she cannot be compared with her, Akulina. By this time Muromsky and Berestov had finally reconciled and were already agreeing among themselves about the wedding of their children.

Returning home, Alexei learns from Ivan Petrovich that he found him a bride - the daughter of a neighbor, Liza Muromskaya. The young man does not want to marry Lisa - he loves Akulina. The father does not want to hear anything, and threatens to deprive him of his inheritance in case of refusal to marry.

For the sake of love, Alexei is ready to give up not only inheritance, but also from his social position - after all, he is sure that his chosen one is a simple peasant woman, and is ready to share with her the hardships of life. The young man writes a passionate letter and puts it in the hollow of a tree.

The next day, Alexei goes to the Muromskys to explain himself to Grigory Ivanovich. The servant says that the master has just left, but the young lady is at home. The young man decides to tell Lizaveta about everything. Entering the house without a report, he sees a girl sitting at the window with his letter in her hands, and rushes to her with the words: "Akulina, my friend Akulina!"

Muromsky, who entered the room, found Alexei kissing his daughter's hands, slyly notices that the young people seem to have had everything in order for a long time. How did the story end? What she was supposed to end up with - a happy ending.

Genre, direction, composition

The novellas included in the cycle of Belkin's Tales belong to different genres: realism, gothic, sentimentalism. "The Young Lady-Peasant" is a mixture of genres: first of all, it is a vaudeville with dressing up and acting. At the same time, the story has features of realism and sentimentalism.

The composition of the novel includes:

introduction;
tie;
climax;
denouement.

In the introduction, Pushkin depicts the context in which the plot will develop: he talks about two landlord neighbors - Muromsk and Berestov, their children and their relations with each other.

Then follows the story of how Liza Muromskaya came up with the idea of meeting Alexei Berestov under the guise of Akulina, and what came of it.

The culmination is Alexei's visit to the Muromsky, prompted by the desire to abandon the wedding, which his father insists on. And, finally, the denouement is the meeting of young Berestov with Liza-Akulina.

The main characters and their characteristics

Analysis of the work should begin with a consideration of the characters of its characters. The number of characters in "The Young Lady-Peasant" is small, and this trait of intimacy is inherent in all the short stories of the cycle.

Having created a table for clarity, one can come to the conclusion that four characters belong to the main ones, and two to the secondary ones. Here are the traits that endows them

main characters	Description
Grigory Ivanovich Muromsky	A widower, the owner of the village of Priluchino, who squandered half of the estate, and laid the rest into the Board of Trustees. Fascinated by the idea of managing in a Western manner: with the money raised from the pledge, he set up an English garden in Priluchino, dressed his grooms in jockey suits and hired an English governess for his daughter. However, despite all his efforts, his newfangled ideas do not bear noticeable economic results. Muromsky is still in debt.
Lizaveta Muromskaya	The only daughter of Grigory Ivanovich, a very educated, but spoiled young dreamer and minx.
Ivan Petrovich Berestov	The Muromskys' neighbor, the owner of the village of Tugilovo, is also a widower. A solid owner, a convinced Russophile, he confidently conducts business, not indulging in empty fantasies. In addition to income from agriculture, he receives a good income from a cloth factory built in his village.
Alexey Berestov	Son of Ivan Petrovich, a university graduate, dreaming of a military career.
Minor characters	Description
Nastya	A serf girl, a servant and Liza's confidante, participating in all her pranks and pranks.
Miss Jackson	Liza’s governess, a prim old maid, who in no way succeeds in making her pupil a cold English lady.

Alexey and Liza are young. With precision, Pushkin only indicates how old Lizaveta is, calling her a seventeen-year-old young lady. The age of the rest of the main characters can be judged approximately.

Since the author mentions that Ivan Petrovich Berestov retired in 1797, by the time of the events described in the story, he should have been about 50 - 55 years old, and Muromsky, apparently, was his peer.

The meaning of the name

The title of the story "The Young Lady-Peasant" is explained by its plot.

Not wanting to show her interest in Alexei Berestov, the main character of the novel, young lady Liza Muromskaya, disguises herself as a peasant woman, posing as Akulina, the daughter of the Priluchinsky blacksmith Vasily, and goes on a date with a young man.

Throughout the story, Lisa transforms from a young lady to a peasant and vice versa. With this technique, Pushkin gives the storyline of the story dynamism and fascination, intriguing the reader.

Main topics and problems

The main theme of the work is the love of the main characters Lisa and Alexei. Their mutual feelings, experiences, actions, which they are ready to do for the sake of love, are the essence of the story. In the deep Russian province, an almost Shakespearean plot unfolds.

At the same time, the story is filled with humor. Pushkin never misses an opportunity to emphasize the absurdity and comedy of the situation, sneering at the tendency of some Russian nobles, characteristic of that time, to copy foreign customs and manners.

The story touches upon the problem of social prejudices prevailing in society at that time. They do not allow lovers to freely express their feelings, they have to go to the trick, arranging secret dates.

This becomes the cause of conflict, forcing young people to enter into a struggle with an outdated way of life, inert customs and rules prevailing around them. Only thanks to their perseverance, and at the same time ingenuity and even cunning, Lisa and Alexei manage to emerge victorious in this struggle.

The main idea of the work

With his story, Pushkin proves that a person should not be led by prejudices. Only by stepping over them, he can win his right to happiness.

The story ends with a happy ending for the lovers, thanks not only to a coincidence of circumstances, but also to their perseverance and willingness to make sacrifices for the sake of their feelings.

The eternal highest values, to which love belongs, are immeasurably more significant than any conventions and prejudices of society. On the way to happiness, people are able to subjugate any circumstances, sometimes seemingly insurmountable.

The idea of the story is to show the reader that under such circumstances love can be not only tragic, but also happy. It is an illustration of the fact that one must fight for a feeling, and not mourn it - this is the main idea of the novel.

The simplicity and accessibility of the presentation, the author's sympathy for the heroes, the absence of the traditional arrogance in the description of feelings, bringing them closer to the feelings of real people, were a novelty not only in Russian, but also in world literature.

What does the story "The young lady-peasant" teach?

Talking about the life of the Muromsky and Berestovs, Pushkin proves that only simplicity and sincerity in a relationship can make people happy.

Putting on this or that mask, a person deprives himself of the possibility of open communication, not knowing the true intentions of others and not allowing them to recognize themselves.

Only thanks to a chance meeting on the hunt, Grigory Ivanovich and Ivan Petrovich, who have lived in the neighborhood for many years, finally overcome mutual hostility and understand that in fact there is a lot in common between them, and they can be great friends. Their children also get in the way of masks, throwing off which, they become happy.

The one who wrote "The Young Lady Peasant" was a man of genius. Despite its modest volume and minimal number of characters, Pushkin's story is a real literary masterpiece.

This once again confirms the truth that it doesn't matter how many pages a story takes - great writers don't have small works.

Adaptation of the story

The plot of The Young Peasant Woman became the basis for a number of dramatic works and films. The first film adaptation took place in 1916, when the silent film of the same name was shot by director Olga Preobrazhenskaya based on the story. In 1970, viewers saw a film by Dina Lukova based on this Pushkin novel.

The most recent television adaptation was made in 1995 by Dmitry Sakharov.

In the two-part film, which had great success with viewers and critics, both very young and little-known actors at that time - Elena Korikova (Liza) and Dmitry Shcherbakov (Alexei), and famous personalities of Soviet and Russian theater and cinema - People's Artists of the USSR Vasily Lanovoy (Ivan Petrovich Berestov) and Leonid Kuravlev (Grigory Ivanovich Muromsky).

In addition, there is the play "Maiden's Dreams", the plot of which is based on this work by Alexander Sergeevich Pushkin.

> Characteristics of heroes

Characteristics of the main characters

Alexei Ivanovich Berestov is the main character of the story, the son of a noble landowner Ivan Petrovich Berestov, a friend of Akulina (Liza). After graduating from the university, Alexey returned to his native village, to the Tugilovo estate. His father did not allow him to enter the military service, so that the young man stayed to live as a "master" in the village.

Ivan Petrovich Berestov - a landowner in Tugilovo, Alexei's father, a neighbor of the Englishman Muromsky. Berestov, a widowed landowner who knows how to manage his own household and considers himself very clever, although he only read Senatskiye vedomosti. Neighbors respect him, they say that he is an intelligent landowner, but they consider him a little proud and arrogant.

Elizaveta Grigorievna Muromskaya (Betsy) is the main character of the story, the daughter of the English landowner Grigory Ivanovich Muromsky, the beloved of Alexei. Lisa is only seventeen years old. She is naturally endowed with a dark and pleasant face, lively black eyes. She was orphaned early and was brought up by her father, a wealthy landowner.

Grigory Ivanovich Muromsky is one of the main characters in the story, Elizabeth's father, Berestov's neighbor and foe. Muromsky was early widowed and he himself raised his only daughter Lisa, whom he called Betsy in English. Being a well-to-do landowner and owner of an estate in Priluchino, he loved to squander his fortune right and left, spoiled his daughter and ran an English-style household, for which he was known as an Anglomaniac landowner in the district.

A minor character, the maid of Liza Muromskaya and her confidante. She is always at the service of the hostess and is ready to carry out any of her orders. By nature, Nastya is quick, businesslike, but a little windy.

Miss Jackson

An Englishwoman, a woman of forty, Lisa's teacher. She did not like Russia, but a salary of 2,000 rubles kept her from the Muromskys. When Lisa put on her make-up so that Alexei would not recognize her when he visited their house, she stole the antimony and whitewash from Miss Jackson's dresser. Then she repented, and the Englishwoman forgave her.