Collection of ideal essays in social science. References for writing "Crime and Punishment" of Fedor Mikhailovich Dostoevsky
References required for preparation for the EEE on literature *
Old Russian literature
"Word about the regiment of Igor"
Literature of the first half of the XIX century
A.S. Griboedov Piez "Woe from Wit"
V.A. Zhukovsky Staying "Sea", Ballad "Svetlana"
A.S. Pushkin novels: "Captain's daughter", "Evgeny Onegin", the poem "Copper rider", poem: "Village", "prisoner", "in the depths of Siberian ore ...", "Poet", "to Chaadaev", "Song Oleg "," To the Sea "," Nyan "," K *** "(" I remember a wonderful moment ... ")," October 19 "(" Rhines the forest crimson his own ... ")," The Prophet "," Winter Road "," Anchar "," on the hills of Georgia lies the night blame ... "," I loved you: love is still, perhaps ... "," winter morning "," demons "," conversation The bookcard with the poet "," Tucha "," I won the monument to myself unpretentious ... "," the daytime shine went out ... "," Pusty Sewer ... "," Imitation of the Quara "(IX." And the traveler is tired on God Ropal ... ")," Elegia ", (" Mad Years Falling Fun ... ")," ... I visited ... "
M.Yu. Lermontov Poem "MTSYRY", Roman "Hero of Our Time", "Song about ... merchant Kalashnikov", poem: "No, I'm not Byron, I'm another ...", "Tuchi", "Beggar", " Under the mysterious, cold half mask ... "," Sail "," The death of the poet "," Borodino "," When the yellowing Niva is worried ... "," Duma "," Poet "(" Finish Golden shines my dagger ... ")," Three palm trees "," prayer "(" in a minute of life difficult ... ")," and boring and sad "," No, I'm not so dusty I love ... "," Motherland "," Sleep "(" In half-day heat in the Valley of Dagestan ... ")," Prophet "," How often, Petrosy Tip is surrounded ... "," Valerik "," I go out one on the road ... "
N.V. Gogol play "Auditor", the poem "Dead Souls", the story "Shinel".
Literature second half of the XIX century
A.A. Feta poem: "Dawn says goodbye to the earth ...", "To drive the lively alive in one shock ...", "Evening", "Learn from them - Oak, in Birch ...", "This morning, this joy ...", "Whisper , timid breathing ... "," shone the night. Moon was full of garden. Lying ... "," More May night "
ON THE. Nekrasov poem "Who lives well in Russia", poem: "Troika", "I do not like the irony of your ...", "Railway", "on the road", "yesterday, hour in the sixth ...", " You are stupid people ... "," Poet and citizen "," Elegy "(" Let us tell us changing the fashion ... ")," O Muza! I'm a coffin door ... "
I.S. Turgenev Roman "Fathers and Children"
M.E. Saltykov-Shchedrin Satyrian fairy tales, Roman "History of one city" (Review study)
L.N. Tolstoy Roman-epic "War and Peace"
FM Dostoevsky Roman "Crime and Punishment"
I.A. Goncharov Roman "Oblomov"
N.S. Leskov One work (on the choice of examined) for example, the story "Left -sha
A.N. Ostrovsky Piez "Thunderstorm"
F.I. Tyutchev poem: "Halfing", "singer is in the sea waves ...", "from the glades of Korushun rose ...", "There is an initial autumn ...", "Silentium!", "Not that Manty You, Nature ..." "I don't understand Russia with my mind ...", "Oh, how murderous we love ...", "we are redecined ...", "K. B. " ("I met you - and everything was ..."), "Nature - Sphinx. And it is more faithful ... "
Literature of the late XIX - early XX century
A.P. Chekhov play "Cherry Sad", stories: "Student", "Ionch", "Man in a case", "Lady with a dog", "Death of the official", "chameleon"
From the literature of the first half of the XX century
I.A. Bunin Stories: "Mr. from San Francisco", "Clean Monday"
A.A. Akhmatova Poem "Requiem", poem: "The song of the last meeting," "squeezed his hands under the dark veil ...", "I have anything like a good ...", "I was a voice. He called comfortable ... "," Native Earth "," Flanged autumn, like a widow ... "," Primorsky Sonnet "," There are days there are such days ... "," I carried those who threw the land ... " , "Poems about St. Petersburg", "Courage"
M. Tsvetaeva Poems: "My poems written so early ...", "poems to block" ("Your name is a bird in hand ..."), "Who is created from a stone, who is created from clay ...", "Storm in the homeland! For a long time ... "," Books in red binding "," Grandma "," Seven hills - like seven bells! .. "(from the" poems about Moscow "cycle)
M. Gorky play "At the bottom", the story "Old woman Izergil"
S.A. Yesenin poem: "Goy You, Rus, my native! ..", "not to wander, not to mive in the bushes of the crimson ...", "We are now going to gramnogu ...", "Letter of Mother", "Sleep Kickl. The plain is expensive ... "," Shagana you are my, Shagan ... "," I don't regret, I don't cry ... ", Rus Soviet," the road was thinking about the red evening ... "," Delivered treacherous drows ... "," Rus " , "Pushkin", "I am going to the valley. On the back of the cloud ... "," Low house with blue shutters ... "
B.L. Pasternak Roman "Dr. Zhivago" (Review study with analysis of fragments), poem: "February. Get ink and cry! .. "," definition of poetry "," In all I want to walk ... "," Hamlet "," Winter night "," no one will be in the house ... "," Snow is coming "," These verses, "" Love others - a heavy cross ... "," Pines "," Inay "," July "
V.V. Mayakovsky poem "Cloud in the pants", poem: "Would you?", "Listen!", "Violin and a little nervously", "Lilichka!", "Jubilee", "Provered", "NATE!", "Good" Attitude towards horses, "" An extraordinary adventure, former with Vladimir Mayakovsky in the country "," Cheap Sale "," Letter Tatyana Yakovlev "
A.A. Block of the poem "Twelve", poem: "Stranger", "Russia", "Night, Street, Lantern, Pharmacy ...", "in a restaurant", "River spread. It flows, sadness is lazily ... "(from the cycle" On the field of Kulikov ")," On the railway "," I enter into dark temples ... "," Factory "," Rus "," About Denles, about the exploits, about glory ... "," Oh, I want to live insanely ... "
MA Sholokhov Roman "Quiet Don", the story "The Fate of Man"
MA Bulgakov novels: "Master and Margarita", "White Guard" (the choice is allowed)
A.T. Tvardovsky poem "Vasily Terkin" (chapters "Crossing", "Two Soldiers", "Fight", "Death and Warrior")
A.I. Solzhenitsyn story "Matrenin Dvor", the story "One day of Ivan Denisovich"
A.P. Platonov one work (on the choice of examined)
From the literature of the second half of the XX century
Prose of the second half of the XX century: F.A. Abramov, Ch.T. Aytmatov, V.P. Astafiev, V.I. Belov, A.G. Bitov, V.V. Bykov, V.S. Grossman, S.D. Dovlatov, V.L. Kondratyev, V.P. Nekrasov, E.I. Nosov, V.G. Rasputin, V.F. Tendayak, Yu.V. Trifonov, V.M. Shukshin (works of at least three authors for choosing)
Poetry of the second half of the XX century: B.A. Ahmadulina, I.A. Brodsky, A.A. Voznesensky, V.S. Vysotsky, E.A. Evtushenko, N.A. Zabolotsky, Yu.P. Kuznetsov, L.N. Martynov, B.Sh. Okudzhava, N.M. Rubtsov, D.S. Samoilov, B.A. Slutsky, V.N. Sokolov, V.A. Solobukhin, A.A. Tarkovsky (poem of at least three authors of choice)
Dramaturgia of the second half of the twentieth century: A.N. Arbuzov, A.V. Vampilov, A.M. Volodin, V.S. Rosov, M.M. Roshchin (work of one author of the choice)
It is not necessary to read all the works from the school program to write a good writing within the framework of a single state career in the Russian language. In the texts offered by developers, "Eternal problems" are raised, questions related to human behavior in war, as well as with the depletion of the native language. There are books that, with careful reading, will free you from the need to study dozens of creations. Life amounted to a list of "saving" literature.
If you really seriously read all 10 books that we will talk about, then the exam you will surrender - the arguments will pick up any problem, but you can also read only a few works from the list, if you have an associative thinking, and any fact from the work you can "unscrew" in your favor. For example, it is worth choosing who is closer to you: Sholokhov or Tolstoy? It is not necessary to read both Roman-epic (that is, "Quiet Don" and "War and Peace"), since problems in them are echoing. It is really really good to know the storylines of one of the books.
At the same time, do not forget that the arguments should be two, which means examples from one work can not do.
1. "War and Peace" Lev Nikolayevich Tolstoy
On the example of the stories of three families against the background of war with Napoleon, many eternal problems are shown - this is a manifestation of the best (or worst) qualities of a person in critical moments (Pierre Duzhov, Andrei Bolkonsky), the inexperience of a young soul (Natasha Rostov) and the influence of the entity on the formation of a person (anatole And Henen Kuragin, Andrei and Marya Bolkonsky, Natasha, Nikolai, Peter and Vera Rostov), \u200b\u200bthe choice of a way or the search for the meaning of life (Pierre Lyuhov, Andrei Bolkonsky). Also, Tolstoy speaks of mercy in his face, for example, Natasha Rostova, about the debt - in the face of Bolkonsky, about windiness and smallness - Anatole Kuragin, Natasha Rostov. The author does not forget about the problem of social bundle, the thirst for power is the two opposing world of families of Curagin and Rostic.
In almost every chapter of the novel, in each episode you can find an argument to a particular problem in the examination text.
2. "Silent Don" Mikhail Alexandrovich Sholokhov
In the Roman-epic dedicated to the life of the Cossacks during the period of the Civil War, one of the central themes - women's love and its depth (Natalia and Aksinha). Also the most important problem raised by Sholokhov - the choice of the path of the man. This torment Grigory Melekhov (both in war and in personal life). The classic speaks of an infinite desire for happiness, contrary to any obstacles (the history of the love of the main characters), as well as about human lust, the influence of instincts on human life (the wife of the older brother Gregory). Through all the work traced the theme of rock, inevitability, redemption of sins. Sholokhov, telling about the family of Melekhov, says about the debt to parents, confrontation of various generations and betrayal.
3. Any book from the Cycle "Song of Ice and Flame" George Martin
Regardless of whether the fan of you series or a series of fiction works, created by the American writer, reality is so global, which embodies all the joys and vices of human life, or, as Balzac said, "Human Comedy". The history of the confrontation of houses (influential families) for the throne reveals the most terrible parties of the human soul - Martin speaks of the rules of honest and dishonest war, about the problem of injustice, hatred and rudeness in society, about insests, greed and mercy, about the problem of debt to family and the state, About dishonorable, regardless of social wealth, about cvc, about the presence of a competitive spirit between family members. There is no point to list everything and indicate specific heroes - there are many of them, and the vices and dignity is in each of the characters of the cycle. The argument is almost any problem you will find in Westeros history. Even the oppression of the progress and the rejection of the new one can be told on the example of history about experiments over the mountain.
4. "Crime and Punishment" Fedor Mikhailovich Dostoevsky
One of the most important works of the school program is the story of "small people", "trees trembling". A wide range of questions also rises in the novel - the twist of the soul, the presence of two poles in each person - good and evil, the atonement of sins, the choice of the road (again the main characters, marmalands), the vital priorities and the formation of the person, the role of religion in the life of a person, greed and cynicism (old-year-older, Svidrigaylov), a change in the perception of the world, depending on the internal experiences of a person (St. Petersburg), the feeling of guilt, the inevitability of punishment, extremism, etc. Most of the problems of the novel are shown through the personalities of the main characters - Rodion Skolnikov and Sony Marmaladeova.
5. "Thunderstorm" Alexander Nikolaevich Ostrovsky
Piece dedicated to social and domestic issues (as well as "idleness")Shows a dark world in which there is no place for light emotions. They simply die under the onslaught of human "simplicity", hatred, conservatism and ignorance. In the work, you can find arguments on the topics of betrayal (Katerina's treason), the alarms of the human soul, the constant search for the new (also Katerina), social bundle, following the traditions of the traditions and rejection of the youth to the old generation (Kabaniha and Katerina, Tikhon), Rock (Countess and the Benemnation of Death ), Feelings of guilt, the heart of the word of mind, lie in a circle of close, adolescent maximalism, theft among rich class (wild), the authorities, the vicissitudes of love, the relationship between fathers and children, and so on.
6. "Abroad" Mikhail Evgrafovich Saltykov-Shchedrin
Classical arguments from satyric works can be on the topics of patriotism (love for the Motherland, the rejection of someone else's, though better), confrontation of the West and East, Russia and Europe, the poor and rich (conversation of the Russian and German boy), the feelings of the crowd, consumer society, oblivion traditions, human factor in relations, professional debt, features of mentality of different nations and so on.
7. "Captain's Daughter" Alexander Sergeevich Pushkin
It is important and read a small work of our shining, because this story (by the way, such an argument can be taken from the novel "War and Peace") raises the problem about the role of personality in history (Emelyan Pugachev and Catherine II). Also, it is also impossible not to say about mercy (again the empress), the behavior of a person in a critical situation, a debt to the state, parental rigor (represented by Peter Greenyov), betrayal (Swabrin and Grinyov), a sense of ownership (Schvabrin), social inequality and, of course, About love - Captain's daughter and Greenyowa.
8. "Russian on the verge of nervous breakdown" Maxim Anisimovich Krongauus
As with the "Game of Thrones" (first part), it is not necessary to read - you can watch a movie. "The Great Gatsby" love not all - for someone, it is too dynamic, however, the film was very dynamic (especially since some moments from the novel were not on the screen - for example, the life of Gatsby in his youth, episode with his family). The classic of the jazz era raises the problems of intolerance of the rich problems of people of low "class", the differences between love from love, thirst for power and money, a "little man." The author also talks about true friendship, dreams and hopes. The latter, according to Fitzgerald, are often empty.
10. "On the Western Front without Change" Erich Mary Remark
About humility, military debt, despair of lost close, inevitability of death, equality before the war and the death of all people (regardless of wealth, pedigree and kind of activity), friendship and indifference in war to things, important in peacetime, tells the remark. In a small work, you can find arguments for almost any military problem.
You need to use at least 1 your argument taken from artistic, journalistic or scientific literature. Most often, examples are given from fiction, since it is these works that take place in the literature lessons within the framework of the school program.
We give an exemplary list of references, the arguments from which can be taken to justify your point of view. It is based on works, of which arguments are most often given when writing an essay of the Russian language. The list is sorted by the names of the authors by alphabet.
It is worth noting that this list of references is not strictly defined and is only a recommendation. Arguments can be brought from any other works, the main thing that they correspond to the main problem of text. It is also not necessary to read all the works below, enough for each topic, which the text can be devoted to, prepare 2 arguments from some works.
References for the arguments of the EGE EGE in Russian
| Author | Work |
|---|---|
| L.N. Andreev | "Judas Israariot", "Red Laughter", "Petka in the Dacha" |
| V.P. Astafyev | "Tsar-Fish", "Domsky Cathedral", "Izba", "Horse with a pink mane", "Lyudochka", "Postscript", "Last Bow" |
| I. Babel | "Konarmy" |
| R. Bakh | "Chaika named Jonathan Livingston" |
| V. Bianki | "Stories about animals" |
| G. Becher-Stow | "Uncle Tom Hut" |
| A. Blok. | "Twelve" |
| MA Bulgakov | "Master and Margarita", "Dog's Heart", "Note of the Young Doctor", "Fathers" |
| I.A. Bunin | "Mr. from San Francisco", "Brothers", "Dark Alleys" |
| V. Bykov | "Clouds", "Centoo", "live to dawn" |
| B. Vasilyev | "And the dawns here are quiet ...", "drop behind" |
| J. Verne | "Twenty thousand led under water" |
| K. Vorobev | "German in boots" |
| N. Gal | "Word Live and Dead" |
| E. Ginzburg | "Cool route" |
| N.V. Gogol. | Taras Bulba, "Dead Souls", "Shinel", "Auditor", "Scary Revenge" |
| I.A. Goncharov | "Oblomov" |
| M. Gorky | "Old woman Izergil", "At the bottom", "Childhood", "Mother", "Fairy Tales about Italy", "My Universities", "Konovalov", "Spouse Orlov" |
| A.S. Griboedov | "Woe from Wit" |
| V. Grossman | "Life and Fate" |
| Ch. Dickens | "David Copperfield" |
| FM Dostoevsky | "Crime and Punishment", "Idiot", "White Nights", "Brothers of the Karamazov", "Demons", "The boy of Christ on the Christmas tree" |
| T. Driver | "American tragedy" |
| V. Dudintsev | "White clothes" |
| S.A. Yesenin | "Song of the dog" |
| A. Zheleznyakov | "Stuffed" |
| A. Zhigulin | "Black stones" |
| V. Zapokin | "Mother of Human" |
| M. Zamyatin | "We" |
| I. Ilf, E. Petrov | "Golden calf" |
| A. Knyshev | "O Great and Mighty Russian!" |
| V. Korolenko | "Children of the Underground" |
| A.I. Kubrin | "Pomegranate bracelet", "Tapper", "Fight" |
| Y. Levitansky | "Everyone chooses for itself ..." |
| M.Yu. Lermontov | "Borodino", "Hero of Our Time", "And I see myself a child ...", "Stons", "Tuchi", "I will not humiliate before you" |
| N.S. Leskov | "Lefty", "Lady McBet Mtsensky County", "Enchanted Wanderer" |
| D.S. Likhachev | "Medits about the Motherland" |
| D. London | "Love for life", "Martin Eden" |
| V.V. Mayakovsky | "Good attitude to horses" |
| M. Meterlink | "Blue bird" |
| ON THE. Nekrasov | "Who lives well in Russia", "Grandflower Mazay and Hares", "Railway", "Reflections from the Paradinary Pass" |
| A. Nikitin | "Going in three seas" |
| E. nosov | "Hard bread" |
| A.N. Ostrovsky | "Thunderstorm", "His people will tear!" |
| K.G. Powesty | "Telegram", "Old Cook", "Tale of Life" |
| A. Petrov | "The Life of the Avvakum Protopopa" |
| A.P. Platonov | "In the beautiful and fierce world", "Yushka" |
| B. Fieldy | "Tale of this man" |
| A. Predashin | "Tuchka Golden Opened" |
| M. Svtain | "Storeroom Sun" |
| A.S. Pushkin | "Evgeny Onegin", "Captain's daughter", "Stationander", "Peak Lady", "Nyan", "I loved you ...", "October 19", "God to help you, my friends," "The more often the lyceum celebrates "," Chaaadaev " |
| V.G. Rasputin | "Farewell to the Mother", "French Lessons" |
| A. Rybakov | "Children of Arbat", "35th and other years" |
| K.F. Ryleev | "Ivan Susanin", "Death of Ermak" |
| M.E. Saltykov-Shchedrin | "The history of one city", "Gangle family" |
| A. De Saint-Exupery | "Little Prince" |
| A. Solzhenitsyn | "Matrenin Dvor", "One Day of Ivan Denisovich", "Archipelago Gulag", "In the First Circle" |
| V. Soloohin | "Black boards", "Letters from the Russian Museum" |
| A.T. Tvardovsky | "Vasily Terkin" |
| L.N. Tough | "War and Peace", "Sevastopol Stories", "Childhood", "After Bala" |
| Y. Trifonov | "House on the Embankment", "Disappearance" |
| I.S. Turgenev | "Fathers and Children", "Mumu", "Russian Language", "Biryuk", "Hunter's Notes", "Nature", "Conversation", My Trees "," Sea Swimming "," Asya " |
| F.I. Tyutchev | "Not that Manti You, Nature ...", "Last Cataclysm" |
| L. Ulitskaya | "Daughter Bukhara" |
| G.I. Assumption | "Straightened" |
| A. Fadeev | "Young guard" |
| A.A. Fet | "Learn from them - Oak, Bereza ...", "At the Stack of Sena at night Southern", "Zarya says goodbye to Zareku", "Pines" |
| DI. Fonvizin | "Nepal" |
| E. Hemingway | "Old man and the sea", "where purely, light", "not perfected" |
| N. Chernyshevsky | "What to do?" |
| A.P. Chekhov | "Cherry Garden", "Dressing", "Pumping", "Anna on the neck", "Ionch", "Gooseberry", "Chamber №6", "Student", "Chameleon", "Fat and Thin", "Death of an official "," Vanka "," Steppe "," Tosca "," Unter Pubbyeev "," Bride " |
| L. Chukovskaya | "Sofya Petrovna" |
| K.i Chukovsky | "Live as life" |
| V. Shalamov | "Kolyma stories" |
| E. Schwartz | "The Dragon" |
| MA Sholokhov | "Silent Don", "The Fate of Man", "Bakhchevnik", "Molenaya" |
Old Russian literature
"Word about the regiment of Igor"
From the literature XVIII century.
DI. Fonvizin Comedy "Lady"
G.R. Derzhavin Pooh "Monument"
Literature of the first half of the XIX century
A.S. Griboedov Comedy "Mount from Wit"
V.A. Zhukovsky Poem "Sea", Ballad "Svetlana"
A.S. Pushkin Novels: "Captain's daughter", "Eugene Onegin", the poem "Copper Horseman", poem: "Village", "Prisoner", "In the depths of Siberian ore ...", "Poet", "To Chaadaev", "Song about Oleg's things, "" To the sea "," Nyan "," K *** "(" I remember a wonderful moment ... ")," October 19 "(" Rhines the Forest of the crimson his own ... ")," Prophet "," Winter Road "," Anchar "," In the hills of Georgia, there is a night blast ... "," I loved you: love still, perhaps ... "," Winter Morning "," Demons "," Person-Sells With the poet, "" Tuchi "," I have been erecting a monument to myself ... "," The daytime shouted ... "," Freedom deserted seeder ... "," Imitation of the Quran "(IX." And the traveler tired on God Ropal ... ")," Elegy ", (" Mad Years Falling Fun ... ")," ... I visited ... "
M.Yu. Lermontov Poem "MTSYRY", Roman "Hero of our time", "Song about ... merchant Kalashnikov", poem: "No, I'm not byhron, I am another ...", "Tuchi", "Beggar", "From under The mysterious, cold half mask ... "," Sail "," death of the poet "," Borodino "," When the yellowing Niva is worried ... "," Duma "," Poet "(" Finish Golden shines my dagger ... " ), "Three palm trees", "prayer" ("in a minute of life difficult ..."), "And boring and sad", "No, I'm not so dusty I love ...", "Motherland", "Sleep" ("In half-day heat in the Valley of Dagestan ..."), "Prophet", "How often, a pedestrian crowd surrounded ...", "Valerik", "I go out on the road ..."
N.V. Gogol. Piece "Auditor", the poem "Dead Souls", the story "Shinel".
Literature second half of the XIX century
A.A. Fet Poems: "Dawn says goodbye to the earth ...", "To drive the lively alive in one shock ...", "Evening", "learn from them - Oak, in Birch ...", "This morning, this joy ...", "whisper, Robust breath ... "," shone the night. Moon was full of garden. Lying ... "," More May night "
ON THE. Nekrasov The poem "Who is in Russia to live well", poem: "Troika", "I do not like the irony of your ...", "Railway", "on the road", "yesterday, hour in the sixth ...", "We are with you Pestracial people ... "," Poet and citizen "," Elegy "(" Let us say changing the fashion ... ")," O Muza! I'm a coffin door ... "
I.S. Turgenev Roman "Fathers and Children"
M.E. Saltykov-Shchedrin Satyrian fairy tales: ("The story of how one man's two generals was punished", "Wheel Pescar", "Wild landowner", Roman "History of one city" (Review study)
L.N. Tough Roman-epic "War and Peace"
FM Dostoevsky Roman "Crime and Punishment"
I.A. Goncharov Roman "Oblomov"
N.S. Leskov One work (on the choice of examined).
A.N. Ostrovsky Drama "Thunderstorm"
F.I. Tyutchev Poems: "Halfing", "singer is in the sea waves ...", "From the Polyana Korushun rose ...", "there is an initial autumn ...", "Silentium!", "Not that Manty You, Nature ...", "I don't understand Russia with ...", "Oh, how murdering we love ...", "we are not given to predict ...", "K. B. " ("I met you - and everything was ..."), "Nature - Sphinx. And it is more faithful ... "
Literature of the late XIX - early XX century
A.P. Chekhov Comedy "Cherry Garden", stories: "Student", "Ionch", "Man in a case", "Lady with a dog", "Death of an official", "chameleon"
From the literature of the first half of the XX century
I.A. Bunin Stories: "Mr. from San Francisco", "Clean Monday"
A.A. Akhmatova Poem "Requiem", poem: "The song of the last meeting", "squeezed his hands under the dark veil ...", "I have anything like a good rather ...", "I was a voice. He called comfortable ... "," Native Earth "," Flanged autumn, like a widow ... "," Primorsky Sonnet "," There are days there are such days ... "," I carried those who threw the land ... " , "Poems about St. Petersburg", "Courage"
M. Tsveyev Poems: "My poems written so early ...", "poems to block" ("Your name is a bird in hand ..."), "Who is created from the stone, who is created from clay ...", "Tusca in the homeland! For a long time ... "," Books in red binding "," Grandma "," Seven hills - like seven bells! .. "(from the" poems about Moscow "cycle)
M. Gorky Drama "At the bottom", the story "Old woman Izergil"
S.A. Yesenin Poems: "Goy You, Rus, my native! ..", "Do not wander, not to mive in the bushes of the crimson ...", "We are now leaving little ...", "Letter of Mother", "Sleep Kickl. The plain is expensive ... "," Shagana you are my, Shagan ... "," I don't regret, I don't cry ... ", Rus Soviet," the road was thinking about the red evening ... "," Delivered treacherous drows ... "," Rus " , "Pushkin", "I am going to the valley. On the back of the cloud ... "," Low house with blue shutters ... "
B.L. Parsnip Roman "Dr. Zhivago" (review study with analysis of fragments), poem: "February. Get ink and cry! .. "," definition of poetry "," In all I want to walk ... "," Hamlet "," Winter night "," no one will be in the house ... "," Snow is coming "," These verses, "" Love others - a heavy cross ... "," Pines "," Inay "," July "
O.E. MandelshtamNOTRE DAME, "insomnia. Homer.Tight sails ... "," For the threatening valor of the upcoming centuries ... ","I returned to my city, familiar to tears ..."
V.V. Mayakovsky Poem "Cloud in the pants", poem: "Would you?", "Listen!", "Violin and a little nervously", "Lilichka!", "Jubilee", "Provered", "NATE!", "Good attitude To horses, "" An extraordinary adventure, formerly with Vladimir Mayakovsky summer at the cottage "," Cheap Sale "," Letter Tatyana Yakovleva "
A.A. Block Poem "Twelve", poems: "Stranger", "Russia", "Night, Street, Lantern, Pharmacy ...", "In the restaurant", "River spread. It flows, sadness is lazily ... "(from the cycle" On the field of Kulikov ")," On the railway "," I enter into dark temples ... "," Factory "," Rus "," About Denles, about the exploits, about glory ... "," Oh, I want to live insanely ... "
MA Sholokhov Roman-epic "Silent Don", the story "The Fate of Man"
MA Bulgakov Novels: "Master and Margarita", "White Guard" (the choice is allowed)
A.T. Tvardovsky Poem "Vasily Terkin" (chapters "Cross", "Two Soldiers", "Fight", "Death and Warrior")
A.I. Solzhenitsyn Story "Matrinin Dvor", the story "One day of Ivan Denisovich"
A.P. Platonov One work (on the choice of examined)
From the literature of the second half of the XX century
Prose the second half of the XX century: F.A. Abramov, Ch.T. Aytmatov, V.P. Astafiev, V.I. Belov, A.G. Bitov, V.V. Bykov, V.S. Grossman, S.D. Dovlatov, V.L. Kondratyev, V.P. Nekrasov, E.I. Nosov, V.G. Rasputin, V.F. Tendayak, Yu.V. Trifonov, V.M. Shukshin (works of at least three authors for choosing)
Poetry of the second half of the XX century: B.A. Ahmadulina, I.A. Brodsky, A.A. Voznesensky, V.S. Vysotsky, E.A. Evtushenko, N.A. Zabolotsky, Yu.P. Kuznetsov, L.N. Martynov, B.Sh. Okudzhava, N.M. Rubtsov, D.S. Samoilov, B.A. Slutsky, V.N. Sokolov, V.A. Solobukhin, A.A. Tarkovsky (poem of at least three authors of choice)
Dramaturgy of the second half of the twentieth century: A.N. Arbuzov, A.V. Vampilov, A.M. Volodin, V.S. Rosov, M.M. Roshchin (work of one author of the choice)
More many ask the names of the works of the second half of the 20th century, those authors that are simply listed. Compiled for you a list:
Prose of the second half of the XX century:
F. Abramov ("Wooden Horses"), Ch.T. Aitmatov ("Floa") V.P. Astafyev ("King Fish") V.V. Bykov ("Sotnikov", "Obelisk"), V.S. Grossman ("Life and Fate"), S.D. Dovlatov ("Reserve", "compromise"), V.L. Kondratyev ("Sasha"), V.P. Nekrasov ("In the trenches of Stalingrad"), E.I. Nose (Stories, 1959), V.G. Rasputin ("Farewell to the Mother"), V.F. Tenryakov ("Pay"), Yu.V. Trifonov ("House on the Embankment"), V.M. Shukshin (Stories) (works of at least three authors of choice)
Poetry of the second half of the XX century:
B.A. Ahmadulina ("Autumn", "Night", "we break"),
I.A. Brodsky ("Do not come out of the room", "Elegy", "Stans"),
A.A. Voznesensky ("Saga", "Commandments", "The Song of Ophelia"),
V.S. Vysotsky ("Song about a friend", "I don't like", "my sadness, my longing"),
E.A. Evtushenko ("My dog", "women", "censorship indifference"),
ON THE. Zabolotsky ("Do not allow the soul to be lazy", "on New Year's Eve", "Old Actress"),
Yu.P. Kuznetsov ("Flowers", "Element", "Russian Lubok"),
B.Sh. Okudzhava ("Georgian Song", "the poet of rivals do not"),
N.M. Rubtsov ("Poet", "Birch", "in the Hornishche"),
V.A. Soloohin ("Do not hide from the rain"),
A.A. Tarkovsky ("Malinovka", "Become yourself"). (poem at least three authors of choice)
Dramaticria of the second half of the twentieth century: A.N. Arbuzov ("Tanya") A.V. Vampil ("Duck Hunt"), A.M. Volodin ("With your loved ones do not part"), V.S. Rose ("In good hour"), MM Roshkin ("Anna Karenina") (work of one author of the choice).
The writing is an important part of the exam in the Russian language. For an ideally written essay, you can get 24 primary scores from 57 possible. Of these, three points are placed on the argument of its position with a support for readers or life experience. The arguments of the second type are easy to choose, but to bring the first type arguments to read. And not just read, but to navigate the content of works.
What works are ideal for their own position to argued? You can take examples from any books, including from the works of foreign authors. A person with a rich reader experience is very simply argued by any problem. But there are people who do not like to read: someone just do not like it, someone prefers the literature exact sciences. We do not condemn such students, and we help them well prepare for the exam.
On this page (below) you will find a list of books for the exam in the Russian language. They are arranged in priority. Unlike other portals dedicated to the exam, we try to apply as little as possible to huge works, such as "war and peace". Little stories are more accurate and easy for perception. Below is a very small list - only 5 books. But we are confident that the person who read them with interest is enough for the material for the argument. Want us to suggest something else? Contact!
References for writing the essays of the Russian language (5 books)
M. Sholokhov "The Fate of Man"
The work is a storehouse of arguments. It is devoted to military time, so the reader learns about the heroism of the Russian soldier, the unshakable moral principles, the great strength of the Spirit, actions on honor and conscience, mercy, compassion. The book is useful for the exam, and just for yourself: she gives reason to think, admire. Start reading is very interesting!
A.S. Pushkin "Captain's daughter"
Peter Grinev - a man of honor, loyal homeland and his word. He proves it throughout the work. In the book of the Great Writer there was a place of love, betrayal, dishonest actions, real feats. We see the historical context. The work is easy to read and truly captures. Reading will be not only pleasure, but also a pleasant preparation for the exam. In the "Captain Daughter" A.S. Pushkin can be found an argument for almost any problem.
A.S. Pushkin "Dubrovsky"
In the novel "Dubrovsky" we see love, friendship, enmity, betrayal, generosity. Friendship of Kiril Petrovich Troceryov and Andrei Gavrilovich Dubrovsky develops in hatred because of a trifling and ends with madness and death of the latter. At this confrontation does not end: Troekurov Mstit Vladimir Dubrovsky, son of Andrei Gavrilovich. But the young robber falls in love with the daughter of his father's enemy. The book is full of riddles that open as reading. It is very small in volume, but very useful for preparing for the exam.
Vyacheslav Kondratyev "Sasha"
A small work about military time. Sasha is a collective image of a Russian soldier. The hero passes all terrible tests. According to his actions, it is possible to understand that people survived in wartime, from which the victory of the Russian people consist. The work of "Sasha" is as close as possible to reality, because his author fought himself. The book is read in one breath. She cannot but affect the soul of each of us. And in terms of the content of the arguments important for the exam, we can say that only the "War and Peace" can be compared with the "Sasha".
K.G. POUST "TELEGRAM"
All works K.G. Powests are read in one breath. But one of the most important stories is "telegram", because it is from it that can be taken arguments for the composition of the exam on the most difficult issues. It is also said about alone, and compassion, and about the career, and about love for their loved ones. A small, but incredibly strong story of Nastya's girl and her old mother. Read this work, not even for the exam, but just for yourself.
The list of works for the composition of the exam in the Russian language we turned out small, but it is enough to get the maximum score for the argument of your own position. You can bring one literary argument, but it will be even better if the second example will be taken from books. Read not "for a tick", and for myself. Check what is interesting. Then the books will be remembered for sure. So, there will be no problems with the exam.
