The shooting of the Romanov family briefly. There was no execution of the royal family

It would seem difficult to find new evidence of the terrible events that occurred on the night of July 16-17, 1918. Even people far from the ideas of monarchism remember that it became fatal for the Romanov family. That night, abdicated Nicholas II, the former Empress Alexandra Fedorovna and their children - 14-year-old Alexei, Olga, Tatyana, Maria and Anastasia were killed. Doctor E.S. Botkin, maid A. Demidova, cook Kharitonov and lackey shared the fate of the sovereign. However, from time to time witnesses are discovered who, after long years of silence, report new details of the execution of the royal family.

A lot of books have been written about the death of the Romanovs. Discussions are still ongoing about whether the killing of the Romanovs was a pre-planned operation and whether it was part of Lenin's plans. There are still people who believe that even the emperor’s children managed to escape from the basement of the Ipatiev House in Yekaterinburg. The accusation of the murder of the emperor and his family was an excellent trump card against the Bolsheviks, giving reason to accuse them of inhumanity. Is it because most of the documents and evidence telling about the last days of the Romanovs appeared and continue to appear precisely in Western countries? But some researchers suggest that the crime that Bolshevik Russia was accused of was not committed at all ...

In the investigation of the circumstances of the Romanovs murder, from the very beginning there were many mysteries. In a relatively hot trail, two investigators were engaged in it. The first investigation began a week after the alleged execution. The investigator concluded that Nikolai was indeed executed on the night of July 16-17, but the former tsarina, her son, and four daughters saved their lives.

At the beginning of 1919 a new investigation was carried out. It was headed by Nikolai Sokolov. Did he find conclusive evidence that the whole family of Nikolai 11 was killed in Yekaterinburg? It’s hard to say ... When examining the mine, where the bodies of the royal family were dumped, he found several things that for some reason did not fall into the eyes of his predecessor: a miniature pin that the prince used as a fishing hook, precious stones that were sewn into in the belts of the great princesses, and the skeleton of a tiny dog, obviously, the favorite of Princess Tatiana. If we recall the circumstances of the death of the Romanovs, it is hard to imagine that the corpse of the dog was also transported from place to place, trying to hide ... Sokolov did not find human remains, except for a few fragments of bones and a cut off finger of a middle-aged woman, presumably the empress.

In 1919, Sokolov fled abroad to Europe. However, the results of his investigation were published only in 1924. Quite a long period, especially when you consider the huge number of emigrants who were interested in the Romanov family. According to Sokolov, on the fateful night, all members of the royal family were killed. True, he was not the first to suggest that the empress and her children failed to escape. Back in 1921, this version was published by the chairman of the Yekaterinburg Council, Pavel Bykov. It would seem that one could forget about the hopes that one of the Romanovs survived. However, both in Europe and in Russia, numerous impostors and impostors constantly appeared, declaring themselves children of Nicholas. So there were doubts after all?

The first argument of supporters of the revision of the version of the death of the entire royal family was the announcement of the Bolsheviks on the execution of the former emperor, made on July 19. It said that only the tsar was executed, and Alexandra Fedorovna with her children was sent to a safe place. The second is that at that moment it was more profitable for the Bolsheviks to exchange Alexandra Fedorovna for political prisoners held captive in Germany. Rumors of negotiations on this subject went. Sir Charles Eliot, British consul in Siberia, visited Yekaterinburg shortly after the death of the emperor. He met with the first investigator in the Romanov case, after which he informed his superiors that, in his opinion, the former queen and her children left Yekaterinburg by train on July 17.

Almost at the same time, Grand Duke Ernst Ludwig of Hesse, Alexandra’s brother, allegedly informed his second sister, Marquis Milford-Haven, that Alexandra was safe. Of course, he could just console his sister, to whom the rumors of reprisal against the royal family could not help but reach. If Alexandra and her children were really exchanged for political prisoners (Germany would have willingly taken this step to save her princess), all the newspapers of the Old and New World would have trumpeted this. This would mean that the dynasty, connected by blood ties with many of the oldest monarchies in Europe, was not interrupted. But no articles followed, so the version that the whole family of Nikolai was killed was recognized as official.

In the early 1970s, British journalists Anthony Summers and Tom Menschld familiarized themselves with the official documents of Sokolov’s investigation. And they found in them many inaccuracies and shortcomings that called into question this version. Firstly, an encrypted telegram about the murder of the entire Romanov family, sent to Moscow on July 17, appeared in the case only in January 1919, after the removal of the first investigator. Secondly, the bodies were still not found. And to judge the death of the Empress by a single fragment of the body - a severed finger - was not entirely correct.

In 1988, it would seem, there was irrefutable evidence of the death of Nikolai, his wife and children. Former investigator of the Ministry of Internal Affairs, screenwriter Heliy Ryabov received a secret report from the son of Yakov Yurovsky (one of the main participants in the execution). It contained detailed information about where the remains of members of the imperial family were hidden. Ryabov set about searching. He managed to find greenish-black bones with traces of burns left by acid. In 1988, he published a report on his find.

In July 1991, Russian professional archaeologists came to the place where the remains, presumably belonging to the royal family, were discovered. 9 skeletons were removed from the ground. Four of them belonged to the servants of Nicholas and their family doctor. Five more - to the emperor, his wife and children. To establish the ownership of the remains was not easy. At first, the skulls were compared with surviving photographs of members of the Romanov family. One of them was identified as the skull of Nicholas II. Later, a comparative analysis of DNA fingerprints was performed. For this, the blood of a person who was related to the deceased was needed. A blood sample was provided by British Prince Philip.

His maternal grandmother was the sister of the Empress's grandmother. The results of the analysis showed complete coincidence of DNA in the four skeletons, which gave reason to officially recognize in them the remains of Alexandra and her three daughters. The tsesarevich and Anastasia’s bodies were not found. Two hypotheses were put forward on this subject: either the two descendants of the Romanov clan still managed to stay alive, or their bodies were burned. It seems that Sokolov was right after all, and his report was not a provocation, but a real coverage of the facts ... In 1998, the remains of the imperial family were transported with honors to St. Petersburg and buried in the Peter and Paul Cathedral. True, immediately there were skeptics who were convinced that the remains of completely different people were in the cathedral.

In 2006, another DNA test was performed. This time, samples of skeletons discovered in the Urals were compared with fragments of the relics of Grand Duchess Elizabeth Feodorovna. A series of studies was carried out by L. Zhivotovsky, Doctor of Sciences, an employee of the Institute of General Genetics of the Russian Academy of Sciences He was assisted by colleagues from the United States. The results of this analysis were a complete surprise: the DNA of Elizabeth and the alleged empress did not match. The first thought that came to the researchers ’mind - the relics stored in the cathedral did not actually belong to Elizabeth, but to someone else. But this version had to be excluded: the body of Elizabeth was discovered in a mine near Alapaevsky in the autumn of 1918, it was identified by people who were close friends with her, including the confessor of Grand Duchess Father Seraphim.

This priest subsequently accompanied the coffin with the body of his spiritual daughter to Jerusalem and would not have allowed any substitution. This meant that at least one body did not belong to members of the royal family. Later, doubts arose about the identity of the remaining remains. On the skull, which was previously identified as the skull of Nicholas II, there was no callus, which could not disappear even so many years after death. This mark appeared on the skull of the emperor after an attempt on him in Japan.

The protocol of Yurovsky said that the emperor was shot dead at point blank range, and the executioner shot in the head. Even if we take into account the imperfection of the weapon, at least one hole from the bullet must have remained in the skull. But it lacks both inlet and outlet openings.

It is possible that the 1993 reports were fake. Need to discover the remains of the royal family? Here they are, please. To conduct an examination to prove their authenticity? Here are the results of the examination! In the 90s of the last century, there were all conditions for myth-making. No wonder the Russian Orthodox Church was so cautious, not wanting to recognize the bones found and rank among the martyrs of Nicholas and his family ...
Talk began again that the Romanovs were not killed, but hidden, in order to be used in some kind of political game in the future. Could the emperor live in the USSR under a false name with his family?

On the one hand, this option cannot be ruled out. The country is huge, there are many corners in which no one would recognize Nikolai. The royal family could also be settled in some kind of shelter, where they would be completely isolated from contacts with the outside world, which means they are not dangerous. On the other hand, even if the remains found near Yekaterinburg are the result of falsification, this does not mean at all that there was no execution. They knew how to destroy the bodies of dead enemies and dispel their ashes in ancient times. To burn the human body, you need 300-400 kilograms of wood - in India, thousands of dead are buried every day by the burning method. So could the killers, who had an unlimited supply of firewood and a fair amount of acid, be able to hide all the traces?

Most recently, in the fall of 2010, during work in the vicinity of the Old Koptyakovskaya Road in the Sverdlovsk Region, places were discovered in which killers hid jugs of acid. If there was no execution, where did they come from in the Ural wilderness?
Attempts to restore the events preceding the execution were carried out repeatedly. As you know, after the abdication, the imperial family was settled in the Alexander Palace, in August they were transferred to Tobolsk, and later to Yekaterinburg, to the notorious Ipatiev House.
Aircraft engineer Peter Duz in the fall of 1941 was sent to Sverdlovsk. One of his duties in the rear was the publication of textbooks and manuals for the supply of military universities in the country.

Getting acquainted with the property of the publishing house, Duz found himself in the Ipatiev House, which at that time was inhabited by several nuns and two elderly women archivists. During the inspection of the premises, Duz accompanied by one of the women went down to the basement and drew attention to strange grooves on the ceiling, which ended in deep grooves ...

At work, Peter often visited the Ipatiev House. Apparently, the elderly employees felt confidence in him, because one evening they showed him a small closet in which, right on the wall, on a rusty nails, hung a white glove, a ladies fan, a ring, several buttons of different sizes ... There was a small Bible in French on the chair and a pair of books in vintage bindings. According to one of the women, all these things once belonged to members of the imperial family.

She also spoke about the last days of the Romanov’s life, which, according to her, were unbearable. The Chekists guarding the captives behaved incredibly rude. All the windows in the house were boarded up. The Chekists explained that these measures were taken for security purposes, however, the interlocutor of Duzya was convinced that this was one of a thousand ways to humiliate the "former". I must say, the Chekists had reason for concern. According to the archivist, the Ipatiev House was besieged every morning (!) By local residents and monks who tried to pass notes to the tsar and his relatives, offering to help with household chores.

Of course, this cannot justify the behavior of the Chekists, however, any security officer who is entrusted with protecting an important person is simply obliged to limit his contacts with the outside world. But the behavior of the guards was not limited only to “preventing” sympathizers from members of the imperial family. Many of their tricks were simply outrageous. They found particular pleasure in shocking the daughters of Nicholas. They wrote obscene words on the fence and in the toilet in the courtyard, tried to keep the girls in dark corridors. Nobody has ever mentioned such details. Therefore, Duz carefully listened to the story of the interlocutor. She also reported a lot of new things about the last minutes of the Romanovs' life.

The Romanovs were ordered to go down to the basement. Nikolai asked to bring a chair for his wife. Then one of the escorts left the room, and Yurovsky took out a revolver and began to line everyone in one line. Most versions say that the executioners fired in volleys. But the inhabitants of the Ipatievsky house recalled that the shots were chaotic.

Nicholas was killed immediately. But his wife and princesses were destined for a more serious death. The fact is that diamonds were sewn into their corsets. In some places they were located in several layers. Bullets ricocheted from this layer and went to the ceiling. The execution was delayed. When the great princesses were already lying on the floor, they were considered dead. But when one of them began to be lifted in order to plunge the body into the car, the princess groaned and moved. Therefore, the Chekists killed her and her sisters with bayonets.

After the execution, no one was allowed into the Ipatiev House for several days - apparently, attempts to destroy the bodies took a lot of time. A week later, the Chekists allowed several nuns to enter the house - the premises had to be put in order. Among them was the interlocutor of Duzya. According to him, she recalled with horror the picture that had opened in the basement of the Ipatiev House. There were many bullet potholes on the walls, and the floor and walls in the room where the shooting was carried out were in blood.

Later, experts from the Main State Center for Forensic and Criminal Forensics of the Ministry of Defense of Russia restored the picture of the shooting to the nearest minute and a millimeter. Using a computer, based on the testimonies of Grigory Nikulin and Anatoly Yakimov, they established where and at what point the executioners and their victims were. Computer reconstruction showed that the Empress and the Grand Duchesses tried to close Nicholas from bullets.

Ballistic examination revealed many details: from what weapons the members of the royal family were eliminated, how many shots were fired. The Chekists needed to pull the trigger at least 30 times ...
Every year, the chances of discovering the real remains of the Romanov family (if you recognize the Yekaterinburg skeletons as fakes) melt away. So, the hope melts someday to find the exact answer to the questions: who died in the basement of the Ipatiev House, whether someone from the Romanovs managed to escape and what the fate of the heirs of the Russian throne was ...

V.M. Sklyarenko, I.A. Rudycheva, V.V. Syadro. 50 famous mysteries of the history of the XX century

In this case, the conversation will be about those gentlemen, thanks to whom on the night of July 16-17, 1918 in Yekaterinburg was brutally killed the royal family of the Romanovs. The name of these executioners is one - regicide. Some of them made a decision, while others executed it. As a result of this, the Russian Emperor Nicholas II, his wife Alexandra Fedorovna and their children: the Grand Duchesses Anastasia, Maria, Olga, Tatyana and Tsarevich Alexei were killed. Together with them, people from the service personnel were also shot. This is the personal cook of the family Ivan Mikhailovich Kharitonov, camera footman Alexei Egorovich Troupp, room girl Anna Demidova and family doctor Evgeny Sergeevich Botkin.

Criminals

The terrible crime was preceded by a meeting of the Presidium of the Ural Council, held on July 12, 1918. It was on it that the decision was made to execute the royal family. A detailed plan was also developed for both the crime itself and the destruction of corpses, that is, hiding traces of the destruction of innocent people.

The meeting was chaired by the chairman of the Ural Council, a member of the presidium of the regional committee of the RCP (b) Alexander G. Beloborodov (1891-1938). The decision was made along with him: the military commissar of Yekaterinburg, Philip Isaevich Goloshchekin (1876-1941), the chairman of the regional Cheka, Fyodor Nikolayevich Lukoyanov (1894-1947), the editor-in-chief of the newspaper Yekaterinburg Worker Georgy Ivanovich Safarov (1891-1942), the commissioner for the supply of the Ural Council Pyotr Lazarevich Voikov (1888-1927), the commandant of the House of Special Purpose Yakov Mikhailovich Yurovsky (1878-1938).

The "house of special purpose" the Bolsheviks called the house of engineer Ipatiev. It was in it that the imperial Romanov family was kept in May-July 1918 after it was transported from Tobolsk to Yekaterinburg.

But one must be very naive to think that middle-level executives have taken responsibility and independently made the most important political decision to shoot the royal family. They found it possible only to coordinate it with the chairman of the All-Russian Central Executive Committee, Yakov Mikhailovich Sverdlov (1885-1919). That is how in due time everything was presented by the Bolsheviks.

Already where, where, and in the Leninist party, discipline was iron. Decisions came only from the very top, and grassroots employees unquestioningly executed them. Therefore, with all responsibility it can be argued that the directive was given directly by Vladimir Ilyich Ulyanov, who was sitting in the silence of the Kremlin office. Naturally, he discussed this question with Sverdlov and the main Ural Bolshevik Evgeni Alekseevich Preobrazhensky (1886-1937).

The latter, of course, was aware of all the decisions, although he was absent in Yekaterinburg on the bloody date of execution. At this time, he took part in the V All-Russian Congress of Soviets in Moscow, and then left for Kursk and returned to the Urals only in the last days of July 1918.

But, in any case, officially Ulyanov and Preobrazhensky cannot be blamed for the death of the Romanov family. Sverdlov bears indirect responsibility. After all, he imposed the resolution “agreed upon”. A kind of soft-bodied leader. Resignedly, he took the decision of the grassroots organization to note and readily scribbled a plain text on a sheet of paper. Only a 5-year-old child can believe in this.

The royal family in the basement of the Ipatiev house before execution

Now let's talk about the performers. About those villains who carried out terrible sacrilege, raising their hands to the anointed of God and his family. To date, the exact list of killers is unknown. No one can name the number of criminals. There is an opinion that the Latvian shooters took part in the execution, since the Bolsheviks considered that the Russian soldiers would not shoot at the tsar and his family. Other researchers insist on the Hungarians who guarded the arrested Romanovs.

However, there are names that appear on all lists of a variety of researchers. This is the commandant of the House of Special Purpose Yakov Mikhailovich Yurovsky, who led the execution. His deputy Grigory Petrovich Nikulin (1895-1965). The commander of the protection of the imperial family, Pyotr Zakharovich Ermakov (1884-1952) and an employee of the Cheka, Mikhail Alexandrovich Medvedev (Kudrin) (1891-1964).

These four people were directly involved in the execution of representatives of the Romanov dynasty. They enforced the decision of the Ural Council. At the same time, they showed amazing cruelty, since they not only shot absolutely defenseless people, but also finished them off with bayonets, and then doused with acid so that the bodies could not be recognized.

Everyone will be rewarded according to his deeds.

Organizers

There is an opinion that God sees everything and punishes the villains for their deeds. Tsarubitsy belong to the most brutal part of criminal elements. Their goal is to seize power. They go to her through the corpses, not at all embarrassed by this. At the same time, people who are not at all to blame for having inherited their crowned title die. As for Nicholas II, this man at the time of his death was no longer the emperor, as he voluntarily renounced the crown.

Moreover, the death of his family and staff cannot be justified. What led the villains? Of course, frenzied cynicism, a disregard for human lives, lack of spirituality and rejection of Christian norms and rules. The worst thing is that, having committed a terrible crime, these gentlemen were proud of their deeds for the rest of their lives. They willingly talked about all the journalists, schoolchildren and just idle listeners.

But let us return to God and trace the life path of those who doomed innocent people to a terrible death for the sake of an irrepressible desire to command others.

Ulyanov and Sverdlov

Vladimir Ilyich Lenin. We all know him as the leader of the world proletariat. However, this popular leader on the top of his head was spattered with human blood. After the execution of the Romanovs, he lived only 5 plus years. Died of syphilis, losing his mind. This is the worst punishment of heavenly forces.

Yakov Mikhailovich Sverdlov. He left this world at the age of 33 years, 9 months after the crime committed in Yekaterinburg. In the city of Orel, he was brutally beaten by workers. Those for whose rights he allegedly advocated so. With multiple fractures and injuries he was delivered to Moscow, where he died after 8 days.

These are the two main criminals directly responsible for the death of the Romanov family. The regicide killed and did not die at an advanced age, surrounded by children and grandchildren, but in the prime of life. As for the other organizers of the atrocity, here the heavenly forces slowed down with punishment, but God's judgment was still accomplished, rendering everything to their due.

Goloshchyokin and Beloborodov (right)

Philip Isaevich Goloshchekin - The chief security officer of Yekaterinburg and the adjacent territories. It was he who, at the end of June, traveled to Moscow, where he received verbal instructions from Sverdlov regarding the execution of crowned persons. After that he returned to the Urals, where the presidium of the Ural Soviet was hastily assembled, and a decision was made to secretly execute the Romanovs.

In mid-October 1939, Philip Isaevich was arrested. He was accused of anti-state activities and an unhealthy attraction to little boys. This perverted gentleman was shot at the end of October 1941. Goloshchekin outlived the Romanovs by 23 years, but retribution still overtook him.

Chairman of the Ural Council Alexander Georgievich Beloborodov - At present, this is the chairman of the regional Duma. It was he who chaired the meeting at which a decision was made on the execution of the royal family. His signature was next to the word "affirm." If we approach this issue officially, then it is he who bears the main responsibility for the killing of innocent people.

Beloborodov was a member of the Bolshevik party since 1907, having joined it as a minor boy after the 1905 revolution. At all posts that his senior comrades trusted him, he showed himself to be an exemplary and executive employee. The best proof of this is July 1918.

After the execution of the crowned persons, Alexander Georgievich took off very high. In March 1919, his candidacy was considered for the post of president of the young Soviet republic. But preference was given to Mikhail Ivanovich Kalinin (1875-1946), since he knew peasant life well, and our “hero” was born into a working-class family.

But the former chairman of the Uralsovet was not offended. He was appointed head of the political department of the Red Army. In 1921, he became deputy Felix Dzherzhinsky, who headed the People’s Commissariat of Internal Affairs. In 1923 he replaced him in this high post. True, further brilliant career did not work out.

In December 1927, Beloborodov was removed from his post and exiled to Arkhangelsk. Since 1930, he worked as a middle manager. In August 1936 he was arrested by the NKVD. In February 1938, by the decision of the military college, Alexander Georgievich was shot. At the time of his death, he was 46 years old. After the death of the Romanovs, the main culprit did not live even 20 years. In 1938, his wife Francis Viktorovna Yablonskaya was also shot.

Safarov and Voikov (right)

Georgy Ivanovich Safarov - Chief Editor of the newspaper "Yekaterinburg Worker." This pre-revolutionary Bolshevik was an ardent supporter of the execution of the Romanov family, although she did nothing wrong with him. He lived well until 1917 in France and Switzerland. He arrived in Russia with Ulyanov and Zinoviev in a “sealed wagon”.

After the committed atrocities, he worked in Turkestan, and then in the Executive Committee of the Comintern. Then he became the editor-in-chief of Leningrad Truth. In 1927 he was expelled from the party and sentenced to 4 years of exile in the city of Achinsk (Krasnoyarsk Territory). In 1928, the party ticket was returned and again sent to work in the Comintern. But after the assassination of Sergei Kirov in late 1934, Safarov finally lost confidence.

He was again exiled to Achinsk, and in December 1936 was sentenced to 5 years in camps. Since January 1937, Georgy Ivanovich was serving his sentence in Vorkuta. He performed the duties of a water carrier there. He walked in a prison pea jacket, belted with a rope. The family refused him after a guilty verdict. For the former Bolshevik-Leninist, this was a heavy moral blow.

After the end of the sentence, Safarov was not released. The time was hard, military and someone apparently decided that the former ally of Ulyanov had nothing to do in the rear of the Soviet troops. He was shot by decision of a special commission on July 27, 1942. This "hero" survived the Romanovs for 24 years and 10 days. He died at 51, having lost both his freedom and his family at the end of his life.

Pyotr Lazarevich Voikov - The main supplier of the Urals. He dealt closely with food issues. And how could he get food in 1919? Naturally, he took them from the peasants and merchants who did not leave Yekaterinburg. By its tireless activity, it brought the region to complete impoverishment. The troops of the white army arrived well, otherwise people would begin to die of starvation.

This gentleman also came to Russia in a “sealed carriage”, but not with Ulyanov, but with Anatoly Lunacharsky (the first people's commissar of education). Voikov was at first a Menshevik, but quickly figured out where the wind was blowing. At the end of 1917, with a shameful past, broke up and joined the RCP (b).

Peter Lazarevich not only raised his hand, voting for the death of the Romanovs, but also took an active part in hiding the traces of villainy. It was he who owned the idea of \u200b\u200bdousing the bodies with sulfuric acid. Since he was in charge of all the city’s warehouses, he personally signed the invoice for this acid. By his order, transport was also allocated for the transport of bodies, shovels, picks, crowbars. The manager is the main thing that you want.

Activities related to material values, fell to Peter Lazarevich like. Since 1919, he was engaged in consumer cooperation, being the deputy chairman of the Central Union. In combination, he organized the sale abroad of the treasures of the House of Romanov and museum valuables of the Diamond Fund, the Armory, private collections requisitioned from the exploiters.

Priceless works of art and jewelry went to the black market, since officially at that time no one had any business with the young Soviet state. Hence the ridiculous prices that were given for items that had unique historical value.

In October 1924, Voikov left the ambassador to Poland. This was already a big policy, and Pyotr Lazarevich with enthusiasm began to master in a new field. But the poor fellow was out of luck. On June 7, 1927, he was shot dead by Boris Kaverda (1907-1987). The Bolshevik terrorist fell at the hands of another terrorist belonging to the white immigrant movement. Retribution came almost 9 years after the death of the Romanovs. At the time of death, our next "hero" was 38 years old.

Fedor Nikolaevich Lukoyanov - Chief Chekist of the Urals. He voted for the execution of the royal family, so he is one of the organizers of the crime. But in subsequent years, this "hero" did not manifest itself. The thing is that in 1919 he began to suffer from attacks of schizophrenia. Therefore, Fyodor Nikolaevich devoted his whole life to journalistic activities. He worked in various newspapers, and died in 1947 at the age of 53, 29 years after the murder of the Romanov family.

Performers

As for the direct executors of the bloody crime, the divine court treated them much softer than the organizers. They were enslaved people and only carried out the order. Consequently, there is less guilt on them. At least you might think so if you trace the fateful path of each criminal.

The main performer of the terrible murder of defenseless women and men, as well as a sick boy. He boasted that he personally shot Nicholas II. However, his subordinates claimed this role.

Yakov Yurovsky

After the crime he was taken to Moscow and sent to work in the organs of the Cheka. Then, after the liberation of Yekaterinburg from the white troops, Yurovsky returned to the city. He received the post of chief security officer of the Urals.

In 1921 he was transferred to Gokhran and began to live in Moscow. He was engaged in accounting for material values. After that, he worked a little in the People's Commissariat of Foreign Affairs.

In 1923, a sharp decline. Yakov Mikhailovich was appointed director of the Krasny Bogatyr plant. That is, our hero began to lead the production of rubber shoes: boots, galoshes, bots. Quite a strange profile after the KGB and financial activities.

In 1928, Yurovsky was transferred as director of the Polytechnic Museum. This is a long building near the Bolshoi Theater. In 1938, the main executor of the murder died of an ulcer at the age of 60. He survived his victims for 20 years and 16 days.

But apparently the regicide bring a curse on their offspring. This "hero" had three children. The eldest daughter Rimma Yakovlevna (1898-1980) and two younger sons.

The daughter joined the Bolshevik party in 1917 and headed the youth organization (Komsomol) of Yekaterinburg. Since 1926 at party work. She made a good career in this field in the city of Voronezh in 1934-1937. Then she was transferred to Rostov-on-Don, where she was arrested in 1938. She sat in the camps until 1946.

The son Alexander Yakovlevich (1904-1986) was also in prison. He was arrested in 1952, but, however, was soon released. But trouble happened with grandchildren and granddaughters. All the boys died tragically. Two fell from the roof of the house, two burned during a fire. Girls died in infancy. Maria’s niece, Yurovsky, suffered the most. She had 11 kids. Only 1 boy survived to adolescence. Mother left him. The child was adopted by strangers.

Concerning Nikulin, Ermakova and Medvedev (Kudrina), then these gentlemen lived to old age. They worked, were honorably retired, and then buried with dignity. But regicide always get what they deserve. This trinity escaped deserved punishment on earth, but there is still judgment in heaven.

Grave of Grigory Petrovich Nikulin

After death, every soul rushes to paradise, hoping that the angels will let it into the kingdom of heaven. So the souls of the killers rushed to the Light. But then in front of each of them a dark personality arose. She politely took under the elbow of the sinner and unequivocally nodded in the opposite direction from Paradise.

There, in a haze of heaven, a black pharynx was seen in the Underworld. And next to him stood disgusting grinning faces, nothing like heavenly angels. This is hell, and they have only one job - to put the sinner in a hot pan and fry him forever on low heat.

In conclusion, it should be noted that violence always breeds violence. He who commits a crime himself becomes a victim of criminals. A vivid proof of this is the fate of the regicide, about whom we tried to tell as much as possible in our sad story.

Egor Laskutnikov

Royal family. Was there a shooting?

The Royal Family - Life After "Shot"

History, like a corrupt girl, falls under every new "king." So, the latest history of our country has been copied many times. “Responsible” and “unbiased” historians rewrote biographies and changed the fate of people in the Soviet and post-Soviet period.

But today, access to many archives is open. The key is only conscience. The fact that bit by bit comes to people does not leave indifferent those who live in Russia. Those who want to be proud of their country and raise their children as patriots of their native land.

In Russia, historians - a dime a dozen. If you throw a stone, you will almost always fall into one of them. But only 14 years have passed, and no one can establish the true history of the last century.

The modern henchmen of Miller and Baer rob the Russians in all directions. Now, mocking the Russian traditions, the carnival is started in February, then the outright criminal will be let down under the Nobel Prize.

And then we are surprised: why is it such a poor people in a country with rich resources and cultural heritage?

The abdication of Nicholas II

Emperor Nicholas II did not abdicate the throne. This act is "fake." It was compiled and typewritten by the Quartermaster General of the Supreme Commander, A.S. Lukomsky and the representative of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs at the General Staff N.I. Basil.

This printed text was signed on March 2, 1917, not by Sovereign Nicholas II Alexandrovich Romanov, but by the Minister of the Imperial Court, Adjutant General, Baron Boris Frederiks.

After 4 days of the Orthodox Tsar Nicholas II betrayed the top of the Russian Orthodox Church, misleading the whole of Russia by the fact that, seeing this false act, the clergy passed it off as real. And they transmitted by telegraph to the whole Empire and beyond its borders that the Sovereign supposedly abdicated the See!

On March 6, 1917, the Holy Synod of the Russian Orthodox Church heard two reports. The first is the act of March 2, 1917, on the "abdication" of the Sovereign Emperor Nicholas II for himself and for his son from the Throne of the Russian State and the resignation of the Supreme Authority. The second - the act of March 3, 1917 on the refusal of Grand Duke Mikhail Alexandrovich from the perception of the Supreme authority.

After the hearings, until the establishment of the board of directors and the new fundamental laws of the Russian State in the Constituent Assembly, ORDERED:

“Take notes and execution of the indicated acts and declare it in all Orthodox churches, in the city on the first day after receiving the text of these acts, and in the rural on the first Sunday or holiday, after the Divine Liturgy, with a prayer to the Lord God for the relaxation of passions , with the proclamation of the many years of the God-Preserving Russian Stainless and the Noble Provisional Government of her.

And although the top generals of the Russian Army for the most part consisted of Jews, the middle officer corps and several senior ranks of the general, such as Fedor Arturovich Keller, did not believe this fake and decided to go to the rescue of the Tsar.

From this moment, the split of the Army began, which turned into a Civil War!

The priesthood and the whole of Russian society have split.

But the Rothschilds achieved the main thing - they removed Her Lawful Sovereign from ruling the country, and began to finish Russia.

After the revolution, all the bishops and priests who betrayed the Tsar suffered death or scattering around the world for an oath-crime before the Orthodox Tsar.

To the Chairman V. Ch. K. No. 13666/2 com. Dzerzhinsky F. E. NOTE: “In accordance with the decision of V. Ts. I.K. and the Council of People's Commissars, it is necessary to end priests and religion as soon as possible. Popov should be arrested as counter-revolutionaries and saboteurs, to be shot mercilessly and everywhere. And as much as possible. Churches are subject to closure. Seals of temples and turn into warehouses.

Chairman V. Ts. I.K. Kalinin, Chairman of the Sov. Nar Komissarov Ulyanov / Lenin / ".

Killing simulation

There is a lot of information about the sovereign's stay with his family in custody and exile, about his stay in Tobolsk and Yekaterinburg, and it is quite true.

Was there a shooting? Or, perhaps, was his dramatization? Was it possible to flee or be taken out of the house of Ipatiev?

It turns out yes!

There was a factory nearby. In 1905, the owner, in case of capture by the revolutionaries, dug an underground passage to her. When the house was destroyed by Yeltsin, after the decision of the Politburo, the bulldozer fell into a tunnel that no one knew about.

Thanks to Stalin and intelligence officers of the General Staff, the Tsar’s Family was taken to various Russian provinces, with the blessing of Metropolitan Makarii (Nevsky).

On July 22, 1918, Evgenia Popel received the keys to the empty house and sent her husband, N. N. Ipatiev, a telegram to the village of Nikolskoye about the possibility of returning to the city.

In connection with the advance of the White Guard Army, the evacuation of Soviet institutions was in Yekaterinburg. Documents, property and valuables were exported, including the Romanov family (!).

Strong excitement spread among the officers when it became known in what condition Ipatiev’s house is located, where the Tsar’s Family lived. Those who were free from service, went to the house, everyone wanted to take an active part in clarifying the question: "Where are They?"

Some examined the house, breaking open boarded up doors; others dismantled lying things and papers; third, raked the ashes from the furnaces. Fourth, scouring the courtyard and garden, looking into all the basements and cellars. Each acted independently, not trusting each other and trying to find the answer to the question that worried everyone.

While the officers were inspecting the rooms, people who came to profit, took away a lot of abandoned property, which was later found in the bazaar and flea markets.

The head of the garrison, Major General Golitsin, appointed a special commission of officers, mainly cadets of the Academy of the General Staff, chaired by Colonel Sherekhovsky. Which was instructed to deal with finds in the Ganina Yama area: local peasants, while raking up recent fires, found charred items from the Tsar’s wardrobe, including a cross with precious stones.

Captain Malinovsky received an order to examine the area of \u200b\u200bGanina Pit. July 30, taking with him Sheremetyevsky, the investigator for the most important cases of the Yekaterinburg District Court A.P. Nametkin, several officers, the heir's doctor V.N.Derevenko, and the sovereign's servant T.I. Chemodurov, he went there.

Thus began the investigation in the case of the disappearance of Sovereign Nicholas II, Empress, Tsesarevich and Grand Duchesses.

The Malinowski commission lasted about a week. But it was she who determined the area of \u200b\u200ball subsequent investigative actions in Yekaterinburg and its environs. It was she who found witnesses to the cordon of the Koptyakovskaya road around Ganina Pit by the Red Army. I found those who saw a suspicious convoy that passed from Yekaterinburg into the cordon and back. I got evidence of destruction there, in bonfires near the mines of the Royal things.

After the whole staff of the officers went to Koptyaki, Sherekhovsky divided the team into two parts. One, which was headed by Malinovsky, examined the Ipatiev’s house, the other, which Lieutenant Sheremetyevsky was appointed to supervise, took up the examination of Ganina Yama.

When examining the Ipatiev’s house, the officers of the Malinovsky group managed to establish almost all the basic facts in a week, which the investigation then relied on.

A year after the investigations, Malinovsky, in June 1919, showed Sokolov: “As a result of my work on the case, I became convinced that the August family was alive ... all the facts that I observed during the investigation are a simulation of a murder."

At the scene

On July 28, A.P. Nametkin was invited to the headquarters, and he was invited by the military authorities, since civilian power had not yet been formed, to investigate the case of the Tsar's Family. After that, they began to inspect the Ipatiev House. To participate in the identification of things, they invited Dr. Derevenko and old Chemodurov; Professor of the Academy of the General Staff, Lieutenant General Medvedev took part as an expert.

On July 30, Alexey Pavlovich Nametkin participated in the inspection of the mine and bonfires near Ganina Pit. After the inspection, the Koptyakovsky peasant handed over to Captain Politkovsky a huge diamond, which was recognized as the Chemodurov jewel, which belonged to Tsaritsa Alexandra Fedorovna.

Nametkin, examining the Ipatiev’s house from August 2 to 8, had publications of the decisions of the Uralsovet and the Presidium of the All-Russian Central Executive Committee reporting on the execution of Nicholas II.

Inspection of the building, traces of shots and signs of spilled blood confirmed the well-known fact - the possible death of people in this house.

As for the other results of the inspection of Ipatiev’s house, they left the impression of the sudden disappearance of its inhabitants.

On August 5, 6, 7, and 8, Nametkin continued to inspect Ipatiev’s house, described the condition of the rooms where Nikolai Alexandrovich, Alexandra Fedorovna, Tsarevich, and the Grand Duchesses were kept. During the inspection, I found many small things that belonged, according to the valet T. I. Chemodurov and the heir doctor V. N. Derevenko, to the members of the Royal Family.

Being an experienced investigator, Nametkin, after examining the scene of the incident, stated that an imitation of execution had taken place in the Ipatiev House, and that not a single member of the Tsar’s Family was executed there.

He officially repeated his data in Omsk, where he gave an interview on this subject to foreign, mainly American correspondents. Stating that he had evidence that the Tsar’s Family was not killed on the night of July 16-17, he was about to publish these documents shortly.

But he was forced to transfer the investigation.

War with investigators

On August 7, 1918, a meeting of the branches of the Yekaterinburg District Court was held, where, unexpectedly for the prosecutor Kutuzov, contrary to agreements with the chairman of the court, Glasson, the Yekaterinburg District Court decided by a majority vote to pass “the murder of the former Sovereign Emperor Nicholas II” to the court member, Ivan Aleksandrovich Sergeev .

After the transfer of the case, the house where he rented the premises was burned, which led to the death of the investigative archive of Nametkin.

The main difference in the work of the detective at the scene lies in what is not in the laws and textbooks in order to plan further activities for each of the significant circumstances found. Their replacement is harmful because, with the departure of the former investigator, his plan to unravel a tangle of riddles disappears.

On August 13, A.P. Nametkin handed over the case to I.A. Sergeev on 26 numbered sheets. And after the capture of Yekaterinburg by the Bolsheviks, Nametkin was shot.

Sergeev was aware of the complexity of the upcoming investigation.

He understood that the main thing was to find the bodies of the dead. Indeed, in forensic science there is a rigid setting: "no corpse - no murder." Great expectations were assigned to them on an expedition to Ganina Pit, where they searched the area very carefully, pumped water from the mines. But ... they found only a cut off finger and a prosthesis of the upper jaw. True, the “corpse” was also recovered, but it was the corpse of the dog of Grand Duchess Anastasia.

In addition, there are witnesses who saw the former Empress and her children in Perm.

The doctor Derevenko who was treating the Heir, like Botkin, accompanying the Tsar’s Family in Tobolsk and Yekaterinburg, repeatedly testifies that the unidentified corpses delivered to him are not the Tsar and not the Heir, since the Tsar must have a trace from the Japanese blow on his head / skull / sabers in 1891

Religious persons also knew about the liberation of the Tsar's Family: Patriarch St. Tikhon.

The life of the royal family after the "death"

In the KGB of the USSR on the basis of the 2nd Main Directorate was special. department that monitored all the movements of the Tsar's Family and their descendants throughout the USSR. Whether someone likes it or not, one will have to reckon with this and, therefore, revise the further policy of Russia.

The daughters Olga (lived under the name Natalia) and Tatiana were in the Diveevsky monastery, disguised as nuns and sang on the choir of the Trinity Church. From there Tatyana moved to Krasnodar Territory, got married and lived in Absheron and Mostovsky districts. She was buried on September 21, 1992 in the village of Solyon, Mostovsky District.

Olga, through Uzbekistan, she left for Afghanistan with the Emir of Bukhara, Seyid Alim Khan (1880 - 1944). From there - to Finland to Vyrubova. Since 1956, she lived in Vyritsa under the name of Natalia Mikhailovna Evstigneeva, where she rested in Bose on January 16, 1976 (November 15, 2011 from the grave of V.K. Olga, Her fragrant relics were partially stolen by one possessed, but were returned to Kazan temple).

On October 6, 2012, her remaining relics were taken from the grave to the cemetery, attached to the abducted and reburied near the Kazan Church.

The daughters of Nicholas II Maria and Anastasia (lived as Alexandra Nikolaevna Tugareva) were in the Glinsky desert for some time. Then Anastasia moved to the Volgograd (Stalingrad) region and got married on the Tugarev farm of the Novoanninsky district. From there moved to the station. Panfilovo, where she was buried on 06/27/1980. And her husband Vasily Yevlampievich Peregudov died defending Stalingrad in January 1943. Maria moved to the village of Arefino in the Nizhny Novgorod region and was buried on 05/27/1954.

Metropolitan John of Ladoga (Snychev, d. 1995) fed the daughter of Anastasia, Julia, in Samara, and, together with Archimandrite John (Maslov, d. 1991), also fed Tsarevich Alexei. Archpriest Vasily (Shvets, d. 2011) nurtured his daughter Olga (Natalia). The son of the youngest daughter of Nicholas II - Anastasia - Mikhail Vasilyevich Peregudov (1924 - 2001), came from the front, worked as an architect, a railway station in Stalingrad-Volgograd was built according to his project!

The brother of Tsar Nicholas II, Grand Duke Mikhail Alexandrovich, was also able to escape from Perm right under the nose of the Cheka. At first he lived in Belogorye, and then moved to Vyritsa, where he rested in Bose in 1948.

Tsarina Alexandra Fedorovna until 1927 was at the Tsar’s dacha (Vvedensky Monastery of Serafimo Ponetaevsky Monastery in Nizhny Novgorod Region). And at the same time she visited Kiev, Moscow, Petersburg, Sukhumi. Alexandra Fedorovna took the name Ksenia (in honor of St. Ksenia Grigoryevna Petersburg / Petrova 1732 - 1803 /).

In 1899, Tsarina Alexandra Fedorovna wrote a prophetic poem:

"In the solitude and silence of the monastery,

Where the guardian angels fly

Far from temptation and sin

She lives, whom everyone considers dead.

Everybody thinks She dwells

In the divine heavenly sphere.

She steps outside the walls of the monastery,

Submissive to her increased faith! ”

The empress met with Stalin, who told her the following: “Live calmly in the city of Starobelsk, but you don’t need to interfere in politics.”

Stalin's patronage saved Tsarina when local Chekists started criminal cases against her.

In the name of the Queen, remittances were regularly received from France and Japan. The Empress received them and transferred them in favor of four kindergartens. This was confirmed by the former head of the Starobelsk branch of the State Bank Ruf Leontyevich Shpilev and the chief accountant Klokolov.

The empress needleworked, making blouses, scarves, and for the manufacture of hats they sent her a straw from Japan. All this was done by orders of local fashionistas.

Empress Alexandra Fedorovna

In 1931, Tsaritsa appeared at the Starobelsky district department of the GPU and stated that she had 185,000 marks in her account in the Berlin Reichsbank, as well as $ 300,000 in the Chicago Bank. She de wants to transfer all these funds to the disposal of the Soviet government, provided that it ensures her old age.

The Empress’s statement was forwarded to the GPU of the Ukrainian SSR, which instructed the so-called “Credit Bureau” to negotiate with abroad on the receipt of these deposits!

In 1942 Starobelsk was occupied, the Empress was invited that same day to have breakfast with Colonel General Kleist, who invited her to move to Berlin, to which the Tsarina answered with dignity: “I am Russian and I want to die in my homeland.” Then she was asked to choose any house in the city as she wished: no more, supposedly, such a person huddled in a cramped dugout. But she refused it.

The only thing the Queen agreed to was to use the services of German doctors. True, the commandant of the city still ordered to install a sign with the inscription in Russian and German at the Empress’s house: “Do not disturb Her Majesty”.

What she was very glad, because in her dugout behind the screen were ... wounded Soviet tankmen.

German medicine is very useful. The tankers managed to get out, and they safely crossed the front line. Taking advantage of the location of the authorities, Tsarina Alexandra Fedorovna saved many prisoners of war and local residents who were threatened with reprisal.

Empress Alexandra Fedorovna under the name of Ksenia from 1927 until her death in 1948 lived in the town of Starobelsk, Lugansk region. She received monastic tonsure with the name of Alexandra in the Starobelsky Holy Trinity Monastery.

Kosygin - Tsarevich Alexey

Tsarevich Alexei - became Alexei Nikolayevich Kosygin (1904 - 1980). Twice Hero Sots. Labor (1964, 1974). Cavalier of the Grand Cross of the Order of the Sun of Peru. In 1935, he graduated from the Leningrad Textile Institute. In 1938, the head. Department of the Leningrad Regional Party Committee, Chairman of the Executive Committee of the Leningrad City Council.

Wife Claudia Andreevna Krivosheina (1908 - 1967) - niece of A.A. Kuznetsov. The daughter Lyudmila (1928 - 1990) was married to Jermen Mikhailovich Gvishiani (1928 - 2003). The son of Mikhail Maksimovich Gvishiani (1905 - 1966) since 1928 in the GPKVVD of Georgia. In 1937-38 deputy Chairman of the Tbilisi City Executive Committee. In 1938, the 1st deputy. People's Commissar of the NKVD of Georgia. In 1938 - 1950 beg. UNKVDUNKGBUMGB Primorsky Territory. In 1950 - 1953 beg. UMGB of the Kuibyshev region. Grandchildren Tatyana and Alexey.

The Kosygin family was friends with the families of writer Sholokhov, composer Khachaturian, and designer of the Chelomei rockets.

In 1940 - 1960 - deputy. before Sovnarkom - Council of Ministers of the USSR. In 1941 - deputy. before Council for the evacuation of industry in the eastern regions of the USSR. From January to July 1942 - Commissioner of the State Defense Committee in besieged Leningrad. He participated in the evacuation of the population and industrial enterprises and property of Tsarskoye Selo. The Tsarevich went around Ladoga on the Standard yacht and knew the surroundings of the Lake well, so he organized the Life Road through the Lake to supply the city.

Alexei Nikolaevich created an electronics center in Zelenograd, but the enemies in the Politburo did not let him bring this idea to fruition. And today, Russia is forced to purchase household appliances and computers around the world.

The Sverdlovsk Region produced everything from strategic missiles to bacteriological weapons, and was filled with underground cities hiding under the Sverdlovsk-42 indexes, and there were more than two hundred such Sverdlovsk ones.

He helped Palestine, as Israel expanded borders at the expense of the lands of the Arabs.

He implemented the development projects in Siberia for gas and oil fields.

But the Jews, members of the Politburo, made the export of crude oil and gas the main line of the budget - instead of exporting refined products, as Kosygin (Romanov) wanted.

In 1949, during the promotion by G. Malenkov of the Leningrad affair, Kosygin miraculously survived. During the investigation, Mikoyan, deputy. Chairman of the Council of Ministers of the USSR, "organized a long trip Kosygin in Siberia, in connection with the need to strengthen cooperation, improve business with the harvesting of agricultural products." Stalin agreed on this business trip with Mikoyan on time, because he was poisoned and from the beginning of August to the end of December 1950 lay in the country, miraculously staying alive!

In dealing with Alexei - Stalin affectionately called him "Kosyga", since he was his nephew. Sometimes Stalin, for all, called him Tsarevich.

In the 60s. Tsarevich Alexei, realizing the inefficiency of the existing system, proposed a transition from a social economy to a real one. Keep records of sold, rather than manufactured products as the main indicator of the efficiency of enterprises, etc. Alexei Nikolaevich Romanov normalized relations between the USSR and China during the conflict on Fr. Damansky, meeting in Beijing at the airport with the Prime Minister of the State Council of the People's Republic of China Zhou Enlai.

Alexei Nikolaevich visited the Venevsky monastery of the Tula region and talked with the nun Anna, who was in touch with the entire Royal family. He even once gave her a diamond ring for clear predictions. And shortly before his death, he came to her, and she told him that He would die on December 18!

The death of Tsarevich Alexei coincided with the birthday of L. I. Brezhnev on December 18, 1980, and these days the country did not know that Kosygin had died.

The ashes of Tsesarevich from 12.24.1980 rest in the Kremlin wall!

There was no requiem for the August Family

Imperial Family: real life after an imaginary execution
Until 1927, the Tsar’s Family met on the stones of St. Seraphim of Sarov, near the Tsar’s cottage, on the territory of the Vvedensky Monastery of the Seraphim-Ponetaevsky Monastery. Now only the former baptism remains from Skit. It was closed in 1927 by the NKVD. This was preceded by general searches, after which all the nuns were relocated to different monasteries of Arzamas and Ponetaevka. And the icons, jewelry, bells and other property were taken to Moscow.

In the 20-30s. Nicholas II stayed in Diveevo at ul. Arzamasskaya, d.16, in the house of Alexandra Ivanovna Grashkina, the schema nun of Dominica (1906 - 2009).

Stalin built a cottage in Sukhumi near the cottage of the Tsar's Family and came there to meet with the Emperor and cousin Nicholas II.

In the form of an officer, Nicholas II visited the Kremlin with Stalin, which was confirmed by General Vatov (d. 2004), who served in the protection of Stalin.

Marshal Mannerheim, becoming president of Finland, immediately left the war, as he secretly communicated with the Emperor. And in the office of Mannerheim hung a portrait of Nicholas II. The confessor of the Imperial Family since 1912 Aleksei (Kibardin, 1882 - 1964), living in Vyritsa, was feeding the arriving from Finland in 1956 on the railway station. the eldest daughter of the Tsar is Olga.

After the revolution, in Sofia, in the building of the Holy Synod on St. Alexander Nevsky Square, the confessor of the Highest Surname Vladyka Feofan (Bystrov) lived.

Vladyka never served a requiem for the August Family and told his cellman that the Tsar’s Family was alive! And even in April 1931 he traveled to Paris to meet with Sovereign Nicholas II and with the people who freed the Imperial Family from imprisonment. Vladyka Feofan also said that over time the Romanov family would be restored, but on the female side.

Expertise

Head Oleg Makeev, biology department of the Ural Medical Academy, said: “Genetic examination after 90 years is not only complicated due to changes in bone tissue, but cannot give an absolute result even if it is carefully performed. The methodology used in the studies already conducted is still not recognized by any court in the world as evidence. ”

A foreign expert commission to investigate the fate of the Tsar’s Family, created in 1989, under the chairmanship of Pyotr Nikolayevich Koltypin-Wallovsky, commissioned a study by scientists at Stanford University and received data on the DNA mismatch between Yekaterinburg remains.

The commission provided a DNA fragment of a finger of V.K. St. Elizabeth Fedorovna Romanova for DNA analysis, the relics of which are stored in the Jerusalem Temple of Mary Magdalene.

“Sisters and their children should have identical mitochondrial DNA, but the results of the analysis of the remains of Elizaveta Fedorovna do not match the previously published DNA of the alleged remains of Alexandra Fedorovna and her daughters,” was the conclusion of the scientists.

The experiment was conducted by an international team of scientists led by Dr. Alec Knight, a molecular taxonomy from Stanford University, with the participation of geneticists from East Michigan University, Los Alamos National Laboratory with the participation of Dr. Lev Zhivotovsky, an employee of the Institute of General Genetics of the Russian Academy of Sciences.

After the death of an organism, DNA begins to quickly decompose, (to chop) into parts, and the more time passes, the more these parts are shortened. After 80 years, without creating special conditions, DNA segments longer than 200-300 nucleotides are not saved. And in 1994, a 1.223 nucleotide segment was identified in the analysis. ”

Thus, Pyotr Koltypin-Wallowska emphasized: “Genetics again refuted the results of an examination conducted in 1994 at the British Laboratory, on the basis of which it was concluded that Tsar Nicholas II and his Family belonged to the“ Yekaterinburg remains ”.”

Japanese scholars presented to the Moscow Patriarchate the results of their research regarding the “Yekaterinburg remains”.

On December 7, 2004, in the MP building, Bishop Alexander of Dmitrov, Vicar of the Moscow Diocese, met with Dr. Tatsuo Nagai. Doctor of Biological Sciences, Professor, Director of the Department of Forensic and Scientific Medicine at Kitazato University (Japan). Since 1987, he has been working at the University of Kitazato, is vice-dean of the Joint School of Medical Sciences, director and professor of the Department of Clinical Hematology and the Department of Forensic Medicine. He published 372 scientific papers and made 150 reports at international medical conferences in various countries. Member of the Royal Society of Medicine in London.

He identified the mitochondrial DNA of the last Russian Emperor Nicholas II. During the assassination attempt on Tsarevich Nicholas II in Japan in 1891, his scarf remained there, which was applied to the wound. It turned out that the structures of DNA from saw cuts in 1998 in the first case differ from the structure of DNA in both the second and third cases. The research team led by Dr. Nagai took a sample of dried sweat from the clothes of Nicholas II, stored in the Catherine Palace of Tsarskoye Selo, and performed its mitochondrial analysis.

In addition, mitochondrial DNA DNA analysis was performed on hair, bones of the lower jaw and thumbnail of V.K. Georgiy Alexandrovich, the younger brother of Nicholas II, buried in the Peter and Paul Cathedral. He compared the DNA from bone cuts buried in the Peter and Paul Fortress in 1998 with blood samples from the nephew of Emperor Nicholas II Tikhon Nikolayevich, as well as with samples of sweat and blood from Tsar Nicholas II himself.

Conclusions of Dr. Nagai: "We got results that are different from the results obtained by doctors Peter Gill and Pavel Ivanov on five points."

Glorification of the King

Sobchak (Finkelstein, d. 2000), being the mayor of St. Petersburg, committed a monstrous crime - he issued death certificates for Nicholas II and his family members Leonida Georgievna. He issued certificates in 1996 - without even waiting for the conclusions of the “official commission” Nemtsov.

The "protection of the rights and legitimate interests" of the "imperial house" in Russia began in 1995 by the late Leonida Georgievna, who, on behalf of her daughter, the "head of the Russian imperial house", filed a state registration of the death of members of the Imperial House who were killed in 1918-1919. , and issuing certificates of their death. "

On December 1, 2005, an application was filed with the Prosecutor General for the "rehabilitation of Emperor Nicholas II and members of his family." Submitted this application on behalf of the "Princess" Maria Vladimirovna, her lawyer G. Yu. Lukyanov, who replaced Sobchak in this post.

The glorification of the Royal Family, although it happened under Ridiger (Alexy II) at the Council of Bishops, was just a cover for the "consecration" of the temple of Solomon.

After all, only the Local Council can glorify the king in the face of the Saints. Because the King is the spokesman of the Spirit of the whole nation, and not just the Priesthood. That is why the decision of the Council of Bishops in 2000 must be approved by the Local Council.

According to ancient canons, it is possible to glorify God's saints after healings from various ailments occur on their graves. After that it is checked how this or that ascetic lived. If he lived a righteous life, then healings come from God. If not, then Bes makes such healings, and then they will turn into new diseases.

In order to be convinced from our own experience, you need to go to the grave of Emperor Nicholas II, in Nizhny Novgorod at the Krasnaya Etna cemetery, where he was buried on December 26, 1958.

The well-known Nizhny Novgorod elder and priest Gregory (Dolbunov, d. 1996) buried and buried Sovereign Emperor Nicholas II.

Whom the Lord is qualified to go to the grave and be healed, he will be able to see for himself.

The transfer of His relics remains to be done at the federal level.

Sergey Zhelenkov

The Romanovs were not shot (Levashov N.V.)

Dec 16 2012. A private video in which a Russian journalist in the past talks about an Italian who wrote an article about witnesses that the Romanovs were alive ... The video contains a photograph of the grave of the eldest daughter of Nicholas II who died in 1976 ...
Interview by Vladimir Sychev in the Romanov case
An interesting interview with Vladimir Sychev, who refutes the official version of the execution of the royal family. He talks about the grave of Olga Romanova in northern Italy, about the investigation of two British journalists, about the conditions of the Brest Peace of 1918, according to which all the women of the royal family were transferred to the Germans in Kiev ...

According to some information, the Romanovs were not of Russian blood at all, but left Prussia; according to the historian Veselovsky, they are still Novgorodians. The first Romanov appeared as a result of a plexus of childbirth Koshkin-Zakharyin-Yuryev-Shuisky-Rurik in the guise of Mikhail Fedorovich, elected king of the Romanov dynasty. The Romanovs, in different interpretations of surnames and first names, ruled until 1917.

Romanov family: a story of life and death - summary

The era of the Romanovs is a 304-year usurpation of power in the vastness of Russia by one conceived kind of boyars. According to the social classification of feudal society of 10-17 centuries, the boyars were called large latifundists in Muscovite Russia. IN 10th - 17th centuries, it was the upper layer of the ruling class. By Danube-Bulgarian origin, "boyar" is translated as "nobleman". Their story is a time of turmoil and an irreconcilable struggle with the kings for complete power.

Exactly 405 years ago, a dynasty of kings of this name appeared. 297 years ago, Peter the Great took the title of All-Russian Emperor. In order not to degenerate by blood, went leapfrog with its mixing along the male and female lines. After Catherine the First and Paul the Second, the branch of Mikhail Romanov sank into oblivion. But new branches appeared, mixed with other blood. The surname Romanov was also carried by Fyodor Nikitich, the Russian patriarch Filaret.

In 1913, the centenary of the Romanov dynasty was magnificently and solemnly glorified.

Top officials of Russia, invited from European countries, did not even suspect that a fire was already warming under the house, which would bring the last emperor and his family to ashes only four years later.

In the times under consideration, members of the imperial families did not have surnames. They were called the princes, grand dukes, princesses. After the Great October Socialist Revolution, which critics of Russia call a terrible coup for the country, its Provisional Government decided that all members of this house should be called the Romanovs.

More information on the main reigning persons of the Russian state

16 year old first king. The appointment, the election of essentially inexperienced in politics or even young children, grandchildren during the transition of power is not new to Russia. Often this was practiced so that the curators of juvenile rulers would solve their own problems before they came of age. In this case, Michael the First raked to the foundation of “Time of Troubles”, brought peace and brought together an almost ruined country together. Of his ten family siblings, 16 is also tsarevich Alexey (1629 - 1675) succeeded Michael at the royal post.

The first attempt on the Romanovs from relatives. At twenty years old, Tsar Fedor the Third dies. The tsar, weak in health (even barely endured the time of coronation), meanwhile, proved to be strong in politics, reforms, organization of the army and public service.

Romanov family - a story of life and death (photo)

In March 1917, under pressure from the masses, Nicholas II ceased his imperial powers in favor of Brother Michael. But he was even more cowardly, and refused the throne. And this meant only one thing: the monarchy came to an end. At that time, there were 65 people in the Romanov dynasty. Men were shot by the Bolsheviks in a number of cities in the Middle Urals and in St. Petersburg. Forty-seven managed to escape into exile.

The emperor and his family were put on a train and sent to Siberian exile in August 1917. Where all disagreeable authorities were driven into severe frosts. The small town of Tobolsk was determined for a short time, but it soon became clear that Kolchakites could capture them and use them for their own purposes. Therefore, the train was hastily returned to the Urals, to Yekaterinburg, where the Bolsheviks ruled.

Red terror in action

Members of the imperial family were secretly placed in the basement of one house. The execution was made there. The emperor, his family members, and assistants were killed. Executions were given a legal basis in the form of a resolution of the Bolshevik regional council of workers' and peasants' and soldiers' deputies.

In fact, without a court decision, and it was an illegal act.

A number of historians believe that the Yekaterinburg Bolsheviks received the sanction from Moscow, most likely from the weak-willed All-Russian elder Sverdlov, and maybe personally from Lenin. According to the testimony, Yekaterinburg rejected the hearing because of the possible advance to the Urals of the troops of Admiral Kolchak. And this is legally not repression in revenge on tsarism, but murder.

The representative of the Investigative Committee of the Russian Federation, Soloviev, who investigated (1993) the circumstances of the execution of the tsar’s family, claimed that neither Sverdlov nor Lenin had anything to do with the execution. Even a fool would not leave such traces, especially the top leaders of the country.

We do not pretend to be true to all the facts that are presented in this article, but the arguments that are given below are very interesting.

There was no execution of the royal family.The heir to the throne, Alyosha Romanov, became People's Commissar Alexei Kosygin.
The royal family was separated in 1918, but not executed. Maria Fedorovna left for Germany, and Nicholas II and the heir to the throne, Alexei, remained hostages in Russia.

In April of this year, the Rosarchive, which was under the jurisdiction of the Ministry of Culture, was directly subordinated to the head of state. The status changes were explained by the special state value of the materials stored there. While experts were wondering what all of this would mean, a historical investigation appeared in the Presidential newspaper, registered on the platform of the Presidential Administration. Its essence lies in the fact that no one shot the royal family. They all lived a long life, and Tsarevich Alexei even made a nomenclature career in the USSR.

The transformation of Tsarevich Alexei Nikolayevich Romanov into the Chairman of the Council of Ministers of the USSR Alexei Nikolayevich Kosygin was first discussed even during perestroika. Referred to a leak from the party archive. Information was perceived as a historical joke, although the thought - and suddenly the truth - stirred in many. After all, no one saw the remains of the royal family then, and there were always many rumors about their miraculous salvation. And suddenly, on you, a publication about the life of the imperial family after an imaginary execution is published in a publication as far from the pursuit of sensation as possible.

- Could you run away or be taken out of Ipatiev’s house? It turns out yes! - writes historian Sergey Zhelenkov in the newspaper “President”. - There was a factory nearby. In 1905, the owner, in case of capture by the revolutionaries, dug an underground passage to her. When the house was destroyed by Boris Yeltsin, after the decision of the Politburo, the bulldozer fell into the tunnel that no one knew about.

Stalin, for all, often called KOSYGIN (on the left) the prince

Left hostage

What grounds did the Bolsheviks have to save the life of the royal family?

Researchers Tom Mangold and Anthony Summers published in 1979 the book The Romanovs, or The Shooting That Wasn’t. They began with the fact that in 1978 a 60-year-old privacy stamp expires from the Brest Peace Treaty signed in 1918, and it would be interesting to look into the declassified archives.

The first thing they dug up was the telegrams of the English ambassador, reporting on the Bolsheviks' evacuation of the royal family from Yekaterinburg to Perm.

According to agents of British intelligence in the army of Alexander Kolchak, having entered Yekaterinburg on July 25, 1918, the admiral immediately appointed an investigator in the case of the execution of the royal family. Three months later, Captain Nametkin put a report on his table, where he said that instead of being shot he was staged. Not believing, Kolchak appointed the second investigator Sergeyev and soon received the same results.

In parallel with them, the commission of Captain Malinovsky worked, who in June 1919 gave the third investigator Nikolai Sokolov the following instructions: “As a result of my work on the case, I had the conviction that the august family was alive ... all the facts that I observed during the investigation are killing simulation. "

Admiral Kolchak, who had already proclaimed himself the Supreme Ruler of Russia, did not need a living king at all, so Sokolov received absolutely clear instructions - to find evidence of the death of the emperor.

Sokolov does not come up with anything better than to say: "The bodies were thrown into the mine, filled with acid."

Tom Mangold and Anthony Summers felt that the solution to the problem must be sought in the Treaty of Brest Peace itself. However, its full text is not found in the declassified archives of London or Berlin. And they came to the conclusion that there are items relating to the royal family.

It is likely that Emperor Wilhelm II, who was a close relative of Empress Alexandra Fedorovna, demanded that all August women be transferred to Germany. The girls did not have rights to the Russian throne and, therefore, could not threaten the Bolsheviks. Men remained hostage - as guarantors of the fact that the German army would not go to Petersburg and Moscow.

This explanation seems quite logical. Especially if you remember that the Tsar was not overthrown by the Reds, but by their own liberal-minded aristocracy, the bourgeoisie and the top of the army. The Bolsheviks did not have much hatred for Nicholas II. He did not threaten them with anything, but at the same time he was an excellent trump card in his sleeve and a good bargaining chip in negotiations.

In addition, Lenin was well aware that Nicholas II was a chicken, capable of, if properly shaken, to demolish the many gold eggs so much needed by the young Soviet state. Indeed, in the head of the king kept the secrets of many family and state deposits in Western banks. Later, these riches of the Russian Empire were used for industrialization.

At the cemetery in the Italian village of Marcott, there was a gravestone, on which Knyazhna Olga Nikolaevna, the eldest daughter of the Russian Tsar Nicholas II, rested. In 1995, the grave, on the pretext of non-payment of rent, was destroyed, and the ashes transferred.

Life after death"

If you believe the newspaper "President", in the KGB of the USSR, on the basis of the 2nd Main Directorate, there was a special department that monitored all the movements of the imperial family and their descendants throughout the USSR:

“Stalin built a cottage in Sukhumi next to the cottage of the royal family and came there to meet with the emperor. "In the form of an officer, Nicholas II visited the Kremlin, which was confirmed by General Vatov, who served in the protection of Joseph Vissarionovich."

According to the newspaper, in order to honor the memory of the last emperor, monarchists can go to Nizhny Novgorod at the Krasnaya Etna cemetery, where he was buried on 12/26/1958. The famous Nizhny Novgorod elder Gregory buried and buried the sovereign.

Much more surprising is the fate of the heir to the throne, Tsarevich Alexei Nikolaevich.

Over time, he, like many, came to terms with the revolution and came to the conclusion that it was necessary to serve the Fatherland regardless of his political convictions. However, he had no other choice.

The historian Sergei Zhelenkov gives a lot of evidence of the transformation of Tsarevich Alexei into the Red Army Kosygin. In the booming years of the Civil War, and even under the cover of the Cheka, it was really not difficult to do this. Much more interesting is his future career. Stalin considered the young future a great future and visionary moved along the economic line. Not according to the party.

In 1942, authorized by the State Defense Committee in besieged Leningrad, Kosygin directed the evacuation of the population and industrial enterprises and property of Tsarskoye Selo. Aleksey traveled around Ladoga many times on the Standard yacht and knew the surroundings of the lake well, so he organized the Life Road to supply the city.

In 1949, during the promotion of Malenkov "Leningrad case" Kosygin "miraculously" survived. Stalin, who for all called him Tsarevich, sent Alexei Nikolayevich on a long trip to Siberia due to the need to strengthen cooperation, improve business with the harvesting of agricultural products.

Kosygin was so removed from internal party affairs that he retained his position after the death of the patron. Khrushchev and Brezhnev needed a good trusted business executive, as a result, Kosygin held the post of head of government for the longest time in the history of the Russian Empire, the USSR and the Russian Federation - 16 years.

As for the wife of Nicholas II and daughters, their trace, too, cannot be called lost.

In the 90s, an article was published in the Italian newspaper La Repubblica, telling about the death of the nun, sister Pascalina Lenart, who from 1939 to 1958 held an important post under Pope Pius XII.

Before her death, she called a notary and told that Olga Romanova, daughter of Nicholas II, was not shot by the Bolsheviks, but lived a long life under the auspices of the Vatican and was buried in a cemetery in the village of Marcotte in northern Italy.

The journalists who went to the indicated address did find a plate on the churchyard where it was written in German: “ Olga Nikolaevna, the eldest daughter of the Russian Tsar Nikolai Romanov, 1895 - 1976».

In this regard, the question arises: who was buried in 1998 in the Peter and Paul Cathedral? President Boris Yeltsin assured the public that these were the remains of the royal family. But the Russian Orthodox Church then refused to acknowledge this fact. Recall that in Sofia, in the building of the Holy Synod in St. Alexander Nevsky Square, the spiritual father of the Highest Surname, Bishop Feofan, escaped from the horrors of the revolution. He never served a memorial service for the August family and said that the royal family is alive!

The result of the economic reforms developed by Alexei Kosygin was the so-called Golden Eighth Five-Year Plan of 1966 - 1970. During this time:

- national income grew by 42 percent,

- gross industrial output increased by 51 percent,

- the profitability of agriculture increased by 21 percent,

- the formation of the Unified Energy System of the European part of the USSR was completed, the unified energy system of Central Siberia was created,

- the development of the Tyumen oil and gas production complex began,

- Bratsk, Krasnoyarsk and Saratov hydroelectric power stations, Pridneprovskaya state district power station came into operation,

- earned the West Siberian Metallurgical and Karaganda Metallurgical Combines,

- the first "Lada" were released,

- provision of the population with TVs has doubled, washing machines - two and a half, refrigerators - three times.