Table of irregular verbs English print. Top Irregular English Verbs

Remember the multiplication table in mathematics? So, in English this is a table of irregular verbs. This is one of the basics in English that you need to learn. An irregular verb is one that does not lend itself to the generally accepted rules of grammar. Below is table of irregular verbs in English with audio accompaniment. And if you really want to speak English fluently, you need to learn these verbs.

	Infinitive	past simple (simple past tense)	Past particle (past participle)	Translation
	be	was / were	been	be
	beat	beat	beaten	beat
	become	became	become	become
	begin	started	begun	start off
	break	broke	broken	break
	bring	brought	brought	bring
	build	built	built	build
	burn	burnt	burnt	burn
	burst	burst	burst	explode
	buy	bought	bought	buy
	can	could	could	be able to be able
	catch	caught	caught	catch, grab
	choose	chose	chosen	choose
	come	came	come	come
	cost	cost	cost	cost
	cut	cut	cut	cut
	do	did	done	do
	draw	drew	drawn	to draw with a pencil)
	drink	drank	drunk	drink
	drive	drove	driven	drive)
	eat	ate	eaten	eat, eat
	fall	fell	fallen	fall
	feel	felt	felt	feel
	fight	fought	fought	fight
	find	found	found	find
	fly	flew	flown	fly
	forget	forgot	forgotten	forget
	get	got	got	get, become
	give	gave	given	give
	go	went	gone	go
	grow	grew	grown	grow, grow
	hang	hung	hung	hang, hang
	have	had	had	have
	hear	heard	heard	hear
	hide	hidden	hidden	hide
	hit	hit	hit	hit, hit
	hold	held	held	hold
	hurt	hurt	hurt	to cause a pain
	keep	kept	kept	keep; continue to do
	know	knew	known	know
	learn	learned	learned	study)
	leave	left	left	leave, leave
	let	let	let	let
	lie	lay	lain	lie
	lose	lost	lost	lose
	make	made	made	do, make
	mean	meant	meant	keep in mind
	meet	met	met	meet; meet
	pay	paid	paid	to pay
	prove	proved	proven	prove
	put	put	put	put
	read	read	read	read
	ring	rank	rung	call
	run	ran	run	run
	say	said	said	say
	see	saw	seen	see
	set	set	set	put
	sew	sewed	sewn	sew
	sell	sold	sold	sell
	send	sent	sent	send, send
	shine	shone	shone	shine
	show	showed	shown	show
	shut	shut	shut	close, slam
	sing	sang	sung	sing
	sit	sat	sat	sit
	sleep	slept	slept	sleep
	speak	spoke	spoken	speak
	spend	spent	spent	spend time)
	spoil	spoilt	spoilt	spoil
	spread	spread	spread	spread out
	spring	sprang	sprung	jump
	stand	stood	stood	stand
	steal	stole	stolen	steal, steal
	swim	swam	swum	swim
	take	took	taken	take
	teach	taught	taught	teach, teach
	tell	told	told	tell (to someone)
	think	thought	thought	think
	throw	threw	thrown	throw
	understand	understood	understood	understand
	wake	woke	woken	wake up, wake up
	wear	wore	worn	wear clothes)
	weep	wept	wept	cry
	win	won	won	win
	write	wrote	written	write

All who begin to dive into fascinating world study in English, often faced with a whole bunch of problems and difficulties. This is not surprising. After all, incomprehensible speech turns, confusing tenses and irregular verbs can cloud science even to the most cheerful student. Let's figure out how to be where did irregular verbs come from in english?

It's no secret that every language goes through a lot of stages of its formation, is formed by the influence of neighboring countries and cultures. English is no exception. It is generally accepted that irregular verbs are echoes of the past, when the language was only at the stage of development.

The influence of European society on England was colossal and made its own adjustments to the sphere of communication. But, the English, a people who did not like change too much and honored their native speech. Therefore, he continued to communicate in his usual way. So, verbs that have passed through the centuries have taken root in modern society. It is worth noting that everything is in order with these words, they are correct, they are simply quite original and do not obey any time frame, therefore they are conjugated in their own way. So how do you master these parts of speech and finally learn them? There are many ways.

How to learn irregular English verbs?

Table of irregular English verbs quite extensive and has more than two hundred words. Oh, you say! Don't worry, most native English people don't know them all themselves. Enough to learn base words and you will be able to support any conversation and look at a decent level among the English-speaking society. And knowing a couple of effective ways, turn boring science into an exciting game.

To simplify this task, it is necessary to visualize the object of study. To do this, write out irregular verbs on cards and hang them all over the apartment, especially in places where you most often visit. So, they will always be in front of your eyes, thereby helping to memorize them without much difficulty.

If you want to teach your child a verb, you can prepare cards on which all forms will be written. So, folding a table like a puzzle, the child will remember more and more designs over and over again. Although, this version of the study can be practiced by an adult.

Another one from effective methods, is to download the audio version of the verbs and listen to them systematically, for example, on the way to work and home. And for a child, a great option would be to compose a song that consists of these words. Sing it together on the way to the store or when doing a joint business and after a week you will notice the first results.

English is quite easy to learn if you approach it from a creative side. Throw away boring memorization and monotonous repetitions, and soon you yourself will not notice how you will begin not only to speak, but also to think in this language.

Everyone who has ever sat down at an English textbook knows about such a phenomenon as a list of irregular English verbs. What is this list? It contains verbs that deviate from the standard rules for the formation of past tense and participle forms. It is believed that in daily speech about seventy percent are used precisely irregular verbs (English title term).

From this we can conclude that knowing the list of irregular verbs in English is simply necessary if you want to speak and understand the interlocutor fluently.

The total number of irregular verbs is about 470 words. Is it possible to learn such a volume? Of course, this is quite real. However, in order for you to feel confident when speaking in English, you only need to know 180 verbs.

Before turning directly to the list itself, we will give some tips on how to achieve the desired knowledge as quickly and efficiently as possible.

Mechanical learning

The technique of mechanical memorization of information is one of the most common techniques. But how effective is it?

When memorizing, we often notice that a large number of words are quickly forgotten, and some even flatly refuse to settle in our long-term memory. In order for this technique to show itself only from the best side, it is necessary to use the learned verbs in practice as often as possible. By the way, listening to them in a movie, program or just a song helps a lot.

Be sure to have a list of irregular English verbs with translation

To begin with, you will have to become familiar with the meaning of each new word. Usually all irregular verbs tables include a translation column, so don't worry about hours of independent work with dictionary. After the correct associations with the native language fit in the head, you can safely move on to the formed forms.

Irregular Verbs in Poems

Don't worry - you're not the only student trying to master full list English irregular verbs, and there is someone to share your hardships. And some craftsmen even try to somehow help.

On the Internet, you can easily find all kinds of poems created specifically for such purposes. They contain a number of the most common verbs, skillfully built into the overall rhyme and tone of the work. And there are many funny associations there, so remember necessary information will be even easier.

using irregular verbs

Games can be played not only by children, but also by adults. And if it comes to learning a foreign language, then games are one of the most effective ways of memorizing. You can also find ready-made options on the Internet. Usually these are flash cards, various animations or mini-games, accompanied by sound examples. If you don’t really want to play on a computer, then you can easily do something with your own hands, for example, the same cards. If you have an English learning partner, then an analogue of a word game or the creation of dialogues consisting of irregular verbs would be appropriate.

Meet Irregular Verbs

Having told a little about the methods of memorization, we move on to the most important thing. So, we present you a list of irregular English verbs with translation.

Alphabetical verbs (a, b, c, d)

Verbs starting with a:

abide - abode - abided - stay, hold on;

arise - arose - arisen - rise, arise;

awake-awoke-awaked; awoke - wake up, wake up.

For the letter b:

backbite - backbitten - backbitten - slander;

backslide - backslid - backslid - fall off;

be - was (were) - been - to be, to be;

bear - bore - born - carry, be born;

beat - beat - beaten - beat;

become - became - become - become, become;

befall - befell - befallen - happen;

beget - begot (begat) - begotten - generate;

begin - began - begun - begin;

begird - begirt - begirt - encircle;

behold - beheld - beheld - to mature;

bend - bent - bent - bend (sya);

bereave - bereft (bereaved) - bereft (bereaved) - deprive;

beseech - besought (beseeched) - b-esought (beseeched) - beg, beg;

beset - beset - beset - besiege;

bespeak - bespoke - bespoken - order;

bespit - bespat - bespat - spit;

bestride - bestrode - bestridden - sit down, sit on horseback;

bet - bet (betted) - bet (betted) - bet;

betake - betook - betaken - to be accepted, sent;

bid - bad (bade) - bid (bidden) - command, ask;

bind - bound - bound - bind;

bite - bit - bit (bitten) - bite;

bleed - bled - bled - bleed;

bless - blessed - blessed (blest) - bless;

blow - blew - blown (blowed) - blow;

break - broke - broken - (c) break;

breed - bred - bred - grow;

bring - brought - brought - bring;

broadcast - broadcast - broadcast - distribute, scatter;

browbeat - browbeat - browbeaten - scare;

build - built - built - build;

burn - burnt (burned) - burnt (burned) - burn, burn;

burst - burst - burst - burst, explode;

bust - bust (busted) - bust (busted) - split (someone);

buy - bought - bought - buy.

Verbs starting with:

can - could - could - be able, be able;

catch - caught - caught - catch, catch;

choose - chose - chosen - choose;

cleave - clove (cleft, cleaved) - cloven (cleft, cleaved) - dissect;

cling - clung - clung - cling to, cling to;

come - came - come - come;

cost - cost - cost - cost;

creep - crept - crept - crawl;

cut - cut - cut - cut.

Verbs starting with d:

dare - durst (dared) - dared - dare;

deal - dealt - dealt - deal;

dig - dug - dug - dig;

dive - dived (dove) - dived - dive, dive;

do - did - done - do;

draw - drew - drawn - draw, drag;

dream - dream (dreamed) - dream (dreamed) - sleep, dream;

drink - drank - drunk - drink,

drive - drove - driven - drive, drive;

dwell - dwelt - dwelt - dwell, linger.

Alphabet continuation (e, g, f, h)

Verbs starting with e:

eat - ate - eaten - eat, eat.

Verbs starting with f:

fall - fell - fallen - fall;

feed - fed - fed - feed;

feel - felt - felt - feel;

fight - fought - fought - fight;

find - found - found - find;

flee - fled - fled - run away, escape;

floodlight - floodlighted (floodlit) - floodlighted (floodlit) - shine with a spotlight;

fly - flew - flown - fly;

forbear - forbore - forborne - refrain;

forbid - forbad (forbade) - forbidden - to forbid;

forecast - forecast (forecasted) - forecast (forecasted) - predict;

foresee - foresaw - foreseen - to foresee;

forget - forgot - forgotten - forget;

forgive - forgave - forgiven - forgive;

forsake - forsook - forsaken - leave;

forswear - forswore - forsworn - renounce;

freeze - froze - frozen - freeze, freeze.

Verbs starting with g:

gainsay - gainsaid - gainsaid - deny, contradict;

get - got - got - get;

gird - girded (girt) - girded (girt) - encircle;

give - gave - given - give;

go - went - gone - go, leave;

grave - graved - graved (graven) - engrave;

grind - ground - ground - sharpen, grind;

grow - grew - grown - grow.

Verbs starting with h:

hang - hung (hanged) - hung (hanged) - hang;

have - had - had - to have;

hear - heard - heard - hear;

hew - hewed - hewed; hewn - chop, hew;

hide - hid - hidden - hide (sya);

hit - hit - hit - hit, hit;

hold - held - held - hold;

hurt - hurt - hurt - deliver pain, offend.

Second part of the alphabet

Verbs starting with i:

inlay - inlaid - inlaid - invest, line;

input - input (inputted) - input (inputted) - enter;

inset - inset - inset - insert, invest;

interweave - interwove - interwoven - weave, cover with a pattern.

Verbs starting with k:

keep - kept - kept - store;

ken - kenned (kent) - kenned - know, recognize by sight;

kneel - knelt (kneeled) - knelt (kneeled) - kneel;

knit - knit (knitted) - knit (knitted) - knit;

know - knew - known - to know.

Verbs starting with l:

lade - laded - laded (laden) - load;

lay - laid - laid - put, put;

lead - led - led - lead;

lean - lean (leaned) - leant (leaned) - lean, lean;

leap - leapt (leaped) - leapt (leaped) - jump;

learn - learned (learned) - learned (learned) - to teach;

leave - left - left - throw;

lend - lent - lent - lend;

let - let - let - let go, give;

lie - lay - lain - lie;

light - lit (lighted) - lit (lighted) - illuminate;

lose - lost - lost - lose.

m verbs:

make - made - made - create;

may - might - might - be able, be able;

mean - meant - meant - have a meaning;

meet - met - met - meet;

miscast - miscast - miscast - it is wrong to distribute roles;

mishear - misheard - misheard - misheard;

mishit - mishit - mishit - to miss;

mislay - mislaid - mislaid - put in another place;

mislead - misled - misled - confuse;

misread - misread - misread - misinterpret;

misspell - misspelt (misspeled) - misspelt (misspeled) - write with errors;

misspend - misspent - misspent - save;

misunderstand - misunderstood - misunderstood - misunderstand;

mow - mowed - mown (mowed) - cut (lawn).

Verbs starting with r:

rid - rid (ridded) - rid (ridded) - get rid of;

ride - rode - ridden - ride;

ring - rang - rung - call;

rise - rose - risen - rise;

run - ran - run - run, flow.

Verbs starting with s:

saw - sawed - sawn (sawed) - to saw;

say - said - said - to speak, to say;

see - saw - seen - see;

seek - sought - sought - to search;

sell - sold - sold - trade;

send - sent - sent - send;

set - set - set - install;

shake - shook - shaken - shake;

shave - shaved - shaved (shaven) - shave (Xia);

shed - shed - shed - shed;

shine - shone (shined) - shone (shined) - shine, shine;

shoot - shot - shot - shoot, shoot;

show - showed - shown (showed) - show;

shut - shut - shut - slam;

sing - sang - sung - sing;

sink - sank - sunk - sink, sink, sink;

sit - sat - sat - sit;

sleep - slept - slept - sleep;

slide - slide - slide - slide;

slit - slit - slit - tear, cut;

smell - smelt (smelled) - smelt (smelled) - smell, smell;

speak - spoken - spoken - conduct a conversation;

speed - sped (speeded) - sped (speeded) - accelerate, hurry;

spell - spelt (spelled) - spell (spelled) - write or read, pronouncing each letter;

spend - spent - spent - spend;

spill - spilt (spilled) - spilt (spilled) - spill;

spin - spun (span) - spun - spin;

spit - spat (spit) - spat (spit) - spit;

split - split - split - split (sya);

spoil - spoilt (spoiled) - spoilt (spoiled) - spoil;

spotlight - spotlit (spotlighted) - spotlit (spotlighted) - illuminate;

spread - spread - spread - spread;

stand - stood - stood - stand;

steal - stole - stolen - steal;

stick - stuck - stuck - prick, glue;

sting - stung - stung - sting;

stink-stank; stunk - stunk - smell unpleasant;

strike - struck - struck - to beat, beat, strike;

swear - swore - sworn - swear, take an oath;

swell - swelled - swollen (swelled) - swell;

swim - swam - swum - swim;

swing - swung - swung - swing.

Verbs starting with t:

take - took - taken - take, take;

teach - taught - taught - learn;

tear - tore - torn - break;

tell - told - told - tell, say;

think - thought - thought - think;

throw - threw - thrown - throw.

Verbs starting with w:

wake - woke (waked) - woken (waked) - wake up, wake up;

wear - wore - worn - wear (clothes);

weave - wove (weaved) - woven (weaved) - weave;

wed - wed (wedded) - wed (wedded) - to marry;

weep - wept - wept - cry;

wet - wet (wetted) - wet (wetted) - wet, moisturize;

win - won - won - win;

wind - wound - wound - start (mechanism);

write - wrote - written - write.

We hope that after reading the article, English has become a little clearer for you.

Here you can find a table of irregular English verbs with translation into Russian and transcription, videos on learning and memorizing irregular verbs, links.

In English, there is a special category of verbs that does not follow the generally accepted rules when forming the past participle. They are called "wrong". Unlike “regular” verbs, to which the ending –ed is added to form the past participle, these verbs either remain unchanged or take unusual forms that are not always easy to remember. For example:

put - put - put;
drive - driven - driven.

If the first verb is easy to learn and use in sentences, then the second has to be learned directly by memorization.

Where did such difficulties with some verbs come from? Scientists have come to the conclusion that these are some kind of "fossils" that have remained in the language since ancient times. During its development, the English language adopted a large number of words from other European languages, but some words remained unchanged. Irregular verbs fall into this category.

Table of irregular English verbs:

VERB	PAST SIMPLE	PAST PARTICIPLE	TRANSLATION
abide [əbʌid]	abode [əbəud]	abode [əbəud]	endure, endure
arise [ə"raiz]	arose [ə"rəuz]	arisen [ə "riz (ə) n]	to arise, to occur
awake [ə"weik]	awoke [ə"wəuk]	awoken [ə"wəukən]	wake up, wake up
be	were, were	been	Be
bear	bore	borne	Carry, take out
beat	beat	beaten ["bi:tn]	Beat
become	became	become	Become
begin	started	begun	Start off
hold	beheld	beheld	contemplate, see
bend	bent	bent	Bend
bereave		bereft / bereaved	deprive, take away
beseech		besought / beseeched	Ask, beg
beset	beset	beset	Surround
bet	bet	bet	bet
bid	bid / bade	bidden	offer, order
bind	bound	bound	bind
bite	bit	bitten	Bite, peck
bleed	bled	bled	Bleed
blow	blew	blown	Blow
break	broke	broken ["brouk(e)n]	Break
breed	bred	bred	Breed, propagate
bring	brought	brought	Bring
browbeat ["braubi:t]	browbeat ["braubi:t]	browbeaten ["braubi:tn]/ browbeat ["braubi:t]	Intimidate, intimidate
build	built	built	Build
burn	burnt	burnt	burn
burst	burst	burst	Break out
bust	busted	busted	go bankrupt, go bankrupt
buy	bought	bought	Buy
cast	cast	cast	Throw, throw away
catch	caught	caught	catch, seize, catch
choose	chose [ʃəuz]	chosen	Choose
cleave	cleft	cleft	Split, cut
cling	clung	clung	cling, hold on
clothes		clothed / clad	Dress
come	came	come	Come
cost	cost	cost	Cost
creep	crept	crept	Crawl
cut	cut	cut	Cut
deal	dealt	dealt	Deal with
dig	arc	arc	Dig
disprove	disproved	disproved / disproved	Refute
dive	dove	dived	dive, dive
do	did	done	Do
draw	drew	drawn	draw, drag
dream	dream	dream	Dream, nap
drink	drank	drunk	Drink
drive	drove	driven ["driven]	drive
dwell		dwelt / dwelled	live, dwell
eat	ate	eaten ["i:tn]	Eat
fall	fell	fallen ["fɔ:lən]	Fall
feed	fed	fed	Feed
feel	felt	felt	Feel
fight	fought	fought	Fight
find	found	found	Find
fit	fit	fit	Fit to size
fleece	fled	fled	Run away, disappear
fling	flung	flung	Throw, throw
fly	flew	flown	Fly
forbid	forbade	forbidden	Forbid
forgo (forego)	future	foregone	Refuse, refrain
forecast ["fɔ:ka:st]	forecast ["fɔ:ka:st]	forecast ["fɔ:ka:st]	Predict
foresee	foresaw	foreseen	foresee, foresee
foretell	foretold	foretold	predict, foretell
forget	forgot	forgotten	Forget
forgive	forgave	forgiven	Forgive
forsake	forsook	forsaken	leave, leave
freeze	frozen	frozen ["frouzn]	Freeze
get	got	got	Receive
gild	gilt	gilt	Gild
give	gave	given	giving
go	went	gone	Go
grind	ground	ground	grind, grind
grow	grew	grown	Grow
hang	hung	hung	Hang
have	had	had	Have
hear	heard	heard	Hear
hide	hidden	hidden ["hidden]	Hide
heave	heaved/hove	heaved/hove	Pull, push
hew	hewed	hewn/hewed/	Chop, cut down
hit	hit	hit	hit the target
hide	hidden	hidden	hide, hide
hold	held	held	Hold
hurt	hurt	hurt	Hurt
inlay [ɪnˈleɪ]	inlaid [ɪnˈleɪd]	inlaid [ɪnˈleɪd]	invest (money), encrust
input [ˈɪnpʊt]	input [ˈɪnpʊt]	input [ˈɪnpʊt]	enter, enter
interweave [ɪntəˈwiːv]	interwove [ɪntəˈwəʊv]	interwoven [ɪntəˈwəʊv(ə)n]	Weave
keep	kept	kept	Contain
kneel	knelt	knelt	Kneel
knit	knit	knit	Knit, darn
know	knew	known	Know
lay	laid	laid	put
lead	led	led	News
lean	lean	lean	Tilt
leap	leapt	leapt	Jump, jump
learn	learned	learned	Learn
leave	left	left	Leave
lend	lent	lent	borrow
let	let	let	Let
lie	lay	lain	Lie
light	lit	lit	illuminate
lose	lost	lost	Lose
make	made	made	Produce
mean	meant	meant	To mean
meet	met	met	Meet
mistake	mistook	mistaken	make mistakes
mow	moved	mown	Mow, cut
overcome [əʊvəˈkʌm]	overcame [əʊvəˈkeɪm]	overcome [əʊvəˈkʌm]	overcome, overcome
pay	paid	paid	To pay
plead		pleaded/pled	Beg, ask
prove	proved	proven	Prove
put	put	put	Put
quit	quit	quit	go out
read	read	read	Read
relay	relayed	relayed	transmit, broadcast
rid	rid	rid	release, release
ride	rode	ridden ["ridn]	ride a horse
ring	rank	rung	Ring
rise	rose	risen ["rizn]	Get up
run	ran	run	run
saw	sawed	sawed / sawn	sawing, sawing
say	said	said	Speak
see	saw	seen	See
seek	sought	sought	Search
sell	sold	sold	Sell
send	sent	sent	Send
set	set	set	Put
sew	sewed	sewn	Sew
shake [ʃeik]	shook [ʃuk]	shaken ["ʃeik(ə)n]	Shake
shave [ʃeɪv]	shaved [ʃeɪvd]	shaved [ʃeɪvd] / shaven [ʃeɪvən]	Shave, shave
shear [ʃɪə]	sheared [ʃɪəd]	sheared [ʃɪəd] / shorn [ʃɔ:n]	Shear, cut
shed [ʃed]	shed [ʃed]	shed [ʃed]	spill, lose
shine [ʃaɪn]	shone [ʃoʊn]	shone [ʃoʊn]	Shine, shine
shit [ʃit]	shit [ʃit]	shit [ʃit]	crap
shoe [ʃu:]	shod [ʃɒd]	shod [ʃɒd]	Shoe, shoe
shoot [ʃu:t]	shot [ʃɒt]	shot [ʃɒt]	shoot, take pictures
show [ʃəu]	showed [ʃəud]	shown [ʃəun]	Show
shrink [ʃriŋk]	shrank [ʃræŋk]	shrunk [ʃrʌŋk]	Reduce
shut [ʃʌt]	shut [ʃʌt]	shut [ʃʌt]	Close
sing	sang	sung	Sing
sink	sank, sunk	sunk	Drown
sit	sat	sat	Sit
slay	slew	slain	Kill, kill
sleep	slept	slept	Sleep
slide	slide	slide	Slide
sling	slung	slung	hang up
slink		slinked / slunk	slip away
slit	slit	slit	Cut, cut
smell	smelt	smelt	smell, feel
smite	smote	smitten [ˈsmɪtn]	hit, hit
sow	sowed	sown	Sow
speak	spoke	spoken ["spouk(e)n]	Speak
speed	sped	sped	Hurry, run
spell	spelt	spelt	To spell
spend	spent	spent	Spend
spill	spilt	spilt	Shed
spin	spun	spun	Spin, spin
sleep	spit / spat	spit / spat	Spit
split	split	split	Divide, break
spoil	spoilt	spoilt	Spoil
spread	spread	spread	spread
spring	sprang	sprung	Jump
stand	stood	stood	Stand
steal	stole	stolen ["stəulən]	Steal
stick	stuck	stuck	prick
sting	stung	stung	Sting
stink	stank	stun	stink, smell
strew	strewed	strewn	To sprinkle
stride	strode	stridden	Step
strike	struck	struck / stricken	Beat, strike
string	string	string	string, hang
striving		strove / striving	try, try
wear	swore	sworn	swear, swear
sweat		sweat / sweated	Sweat
sweep	swept	swept	sweep
swell	swollen	swollen ["swoul(e)n]	Swell
swim	swam	swum	Swim
swing	swung	swung	Sway
take	took	taken ["teik(ə)n]	Take, take
teach	taught	taught	Learn
tear	tore	torn	Tear
tell	told	told	Tell
think [θiŋk]	thought [θɔ:t]	thought [θɔ:t]	Think
throw [θrəu]	threw [θru:]	thrown [θrəun]	Throw
thrust [θrʌst]	thrust [θrʌst]	thrust [θrʌst]	to thrust, to thrust
thread	trod	trodden	trample, crush
undergo [ʌndəˈɡəʊ]	life [ʌndə "wɛnt]	undergone [ʌndə"ɡɒn]	experience, endure
understand [ʌndə"stænd]	understood [ʌndə"stud]	understood [ʌndə"stud]	Understand
undertake [ʌndəˈteɪk]	undertook [ʌndəˈtʊk]	[ʌndəˈteɪk(ə)n]	undertake, make
undo ["ʌn"du:]	undid ["ʌn" dɪd]	undone ["ʌn"dʌn]	Destroy, cancel
upset [ʌp"set]	upset [ʌp"set]	upset [ʌp"set]	upset, upset
wake	woke	woken ["wouk(e)n]	Wake up
wear	wore	worn	Wear
weave	wove/weaved	wove/weaved	Weave, weave
wed	wed / wedded ["wɛdɪd]	wed / wedded ["wɛdɪd]	Marry
weep	wept	wept	Cry
wet	wet	wet	wet
win	won	won	Win
wind	wound	wound	Wriggle
withdraw	withdrew	withdrawn	Remove, remove
withhold	withheld	withheld	hold, hide
withstand	withstood	withstood	endure, resist
ring	wrung	wrung	Squeeze, twist
write	wrote	written ["ritn]	Write

Video on learning and memorizing irregular English verbs:

Top 100 irregular verbs in English.

In this video, the author analyzes the most popular irregular verbs in English (top 100 compiled by himself). Examples are given for all irregular verbs, voice acting, etc. The most used irregular verbs come first, followed by the less used ones.

Pronunciation of irregular English verbs.

British Irregular English Verbs. The author makes it possible to repeat after him and thus hone the correct pronunciation of irregular verbs.

Learning irregular English verbs with the help of rap.

An interesting video for learning irregular English verbs superimposed on rap.

Examples of the use of irregular verbs:

1. I could swim when I was five.	1. I could swim when I was five years old.
2. Peter became an enterpreneur by chance.	2. Peter became an entrepreneur by accident.
3.He took another day off.	3. He took another day off.
4. They had two cats and a dog.	4. They had two cats and one dog.
5. We did lots of work yesterday.	5. We did a great job yesterday.
6. Jane ate the last piece of cake.	6. Jane ate the last piece of the pie.
7. He got another chance to gain her heart.	7. He got another chance to win her heart.
8. I gave my old bycicle to the neighbor's son.	8. I gave my old bicycle to the neighbor's son.
9. We went shopping to the mall two days ago..	9. We went to the nearest store shopping mall two days ago.
10. She made a rather delicious pasta.	10. She made quite tasty pasta.
11. Have you bought a new car?	11. Have you bought a new car?
12. We've driven all the way down to her house.	12. We drove all the way to her house.
13. She's grown so much since we last saw her.	13. She has grown so much since we last saw her.
14. Have you ever ridden a trycicle?	14. Have you ever ridden a tricycle?
15. You don't need to repeat twice, as it is understood.	15. You do not need to repeat twice, because everything is clear.
16. Their dog has bitten my sister today.	16. Their dog bit my sister today.
17. Have you chosen your future profession?	17. Have you chosen your future profession?
18. We've completely forgotten to call the Smiths.	18. We completely forgot to call the Smiths.
19. I "ve hidden a folder and now I can't find it.	19. I hid the folder and now I can't find it.
20. It was thought to be necessary for him.	20. Everyone thought it would do him good.

For a successful study foreign language it is necessary to lay a certain foundation, consisting of basic skills. In addition to vocabulary and developed pronunciation, this foundation also includes grammatical knowledge. Undoubtedly, for English grammar, the system of tenses and verb forms is of the utmost importance, without knowing which not a single sentence can be built. Today, studying the topic, we will combine vocabulary acquisition with grammar mastering, as we will analyze one of the most necessary basic concepts- Irregular English verbs. Let's consider the essence of the phenomenon, and also give a list of all the necessary words with transcription and translation into Russian.

In order to answer the question posed in the title, let's make a short digression into the theory.

English verbs have several basic forms that help form tense aspects:

1. Infinitive - it is the initial, dictionary form. ().
2. past indefinite - a form for expressing past events. The rule is formed by adding the ending -ed to the infinitive. ().
3. Past participle - the form necessary for the formation of perfect tenses and passive voices. According to grammatical norms, it should coincide with the previous category, i.e. also append -ed. ().
4. Present participle - it is not always distinguished as a separate form, but it should be noted that these are verbs with the ending -ing, which are used in the tenses of the continuous group. ()

Today we are interested in the second and third items of the list, since they are responsible for the correctness or irregularity of the verb. We have already noted that the general rule for the formation of past forms is the addition of the ending -ed. But, for historical reasons, established linguistic clichés do not always correspond to the norms, and it is much easier to accept exceptions than to try to change the established way. That is why there is such a thing as irregular verbs of the English language. English grammar calls this phenomenon irregular verbs.

Irregular verbs include those verbs in which the form of the past tense is not formed according to the general rule, that is, they are characterized by atypical conjugation. Such verb forms you have to learn by heart, as they are individual for each case. It is noteworthy that the proportion of irregular English verbs used in speech is about 70%. This means that only 30% of all frequently used verbs obey the general rule.

On this, we will complete the theory and move on to the practical part, in which we will consider examples of irregular English verbs with translation and transcription. This will allow you to combine learning vocabulary and work with pronunciation.

Learn irregular English verbs

You probably can't wait to find out how many irregular verbs in English you will have to memorize? We are in a hurry to surprise you, because you probably did not expect to see such a number: over 450 representatives of the wrong type of formation of past forms are distinguished. But do not worry, we will not learn the complete list of irregular verbs, since more than half of the words in it have long been out of use in the modern language. There are about two hundred actively used words left, which we will break into even smaller groups in order to master the material gradually.

First 50 words for beginners

It will be enough for beginners to learn the language to get acquainted with a very small list of the most common verbs. This minimum will be enough for you to work with simple sentences in English. In order not to be distracted by other rules during training, next to the example we will indicate how the word is read in English, and also approximately explain which Russian sounds correspond to English letters. Russian transcription will be presented only in this section, since further study involves more high level knowledge of a foreign language.

Top 50 Irregular Verbs
Forms*	Transcriptions	Russian pronunciation	Translation
be-was/were-been		[bi - woz / yer - bin]	be
begin - began - begun		[bigin - bigen - bigan]	start off
break-broke-broken		[break-brooke-broken]	break
bring - brought - brought		[bring - broot - broot]	bring
build-built-built		[build-bilt-bilt]	build
buy-bought-bought		[by - boot - boot]	buy
catch - caught - caught		[catch - koot - koot]	catch
come-came-come		[kam-keim-kam]	come
cut-cut-cut		[kat - kat - kat]	cut
do-did-done		[duu - did - dan]	do
drink - drank - drunk		[drink - drink - drink]	drink
drive - driven - driven		[drive-drove-driven]	drive
eat - ate - eaten		[iit - et - iitn]	eat
fall-fell-fallen		[fool - fel - foolen]	fall
feel-felt-felt		[fiil - felt - felt]	feel
find-found-found		[find - found - found]	find
fly - flew - flown		[fly - flu - flow]	fly
forget-forgot-forgotten		[fogEt - fogOt - fogOtn]	forget
get-got-got		[get - goth - goth]	receive
give - gave - given		[give - gave - given]	give
go - went - gone		[go - vant - gon]	go
have-had-had		[hav - head - head]	have
hear - heard - heard		[heer - hyerd - hyerd]	hear
hold - held - held		[hold-hold-hold]	hold
keep - kept - kept		[kip - capt - capt]	hold
know - knew - known		[know - new - noon]	know
leave-left-left		[liiv - left - left]	leave
let-let-let		[let - let - let]	let
lie-lay-lain		[lay - lay - lane]	lie
lose - lost - lost		[luuz - lost - lost]	lose
make - made - made		[make - maid - maid]	do
mean - meant - meant		[miin - mant - mant]	to mean
meet-met-met		[miit - mat - mat]	meet
pay-paid-paid		[pay - pay - pay]	to pay
put - put - put		[put - put - put]	put
read-read-read		[read - red - red]	read
run-ran-run		[run-ren-run]	run
say - said - said		[sey - sed - sed]	speak
see-saw-seen		[si - sow - siin]	see
show - showed - shown	[ʃou–ʃoud–ʃoun]	[show - shoud - shoun]	show
sit-sat-sat		[sit - set - set]	sit
sleep - slept - slept		[slip - slap - slap]	sleep
speak - spoken - spoken		[speek-spoke-spoke]	speak
stand - stood - stood		[stand - stud - stud]	stand
take - took - taken		[take-tuk-teiken]	take
tell-told-told		[tel-tould-tould]	tell
think-thought-thought	[θɪŋk – θɔ:t – θɔ:t]	[son - sout - sout]	think
understand - understood - understood	[ʌndər ‘stænd – ʌndər ‘stʊd – ʌndər ‘stʊd]	[andestand - andestud - andestud]	understand
win - won - won		[win - one - one]	win
write - wrote - written		[right - route - ritn]	write

*The column contains the three main forms of the verb in the following order:

• infinitive (Infinitive);
• past indefinite (Past Indefinite/Simple);
• past participle (Participle II).

Now you are familiar with the most commonly used irregular verbs in English. This list of words can be easily printed and memorized at any convenient time. Enlarge your knowledge gradually, do not immediately load yourself with large amounts of information. Since the table contains many main verbs, there will be no difficulties in learning the words, because they are used in practice in every second text or dialogue.

Top 100 - Intermediate Vocabulary

If you are already using the learned verbs with confidence, then it is time to move on to the next level of knowledge and discover new irregular English verbs.

In this section, we will continue to study the most commonly used irregular verbs, with which another table will help us. It contains the same number of words arranged alphabetically as the first one, but in it we will no longer give an approximate Russian sound: it will help you to understand how the word is pronounced English transcription. We hope you have already studied the material on how transcription marks are used. So, let's continue the work: we will study just 50 more words and get the top 100 irregular verbs.

Forms	Transcriptions	Translation
arise - arose - arisen	[ə'raiz - ə'rəuz - ə'riz(ə)n]	arise, rise
awake - awoke - awoken	[ə`waɪk – ə`woʊk – ə`woʊkn]	wake up, wake up
bear - bore - born		bear, endure, give birth
become - became - become		become
bind-bound-bound		bind
bite-bit-bitten		bite, bite
blow - blew - blown		blow
burn-burnt-burnt		burn, burn
choose - chose - chosen		choose
cost - cost - cost		cost
creep - crept - crept		crawl, crawl
deal-dealt-dealt		deal, trade
dig-dag-dag		dig, dig
draw - drew - drown		paint
dream - dream - dream		dream, dream
fight - fought - fought		fight, fight, fight
feed-fed-fed		feed
forgive-forgave-forgiven		forgive, forgive
freeze-froze-frozen		freeze, freeze
grow-grown-grown		grow, grow
hang-hung-hung *		hang, hang
hide-hid-hidden		hide, hide, hide
hurt - hurt - hurt		hurt, hurt, harm
lead-led-led		lead, lead
learn - learned - learned		study, teach
lend - lent - lent		lend, lend
ride - rode - ridden		ride
ring-rang-rung		call, call
rise-rose-risen		rise, ascend
seek - sought - sought		search
sell-sold-sold		sell
set-set-set		put, install
shake-shake-shaken	[ʃeɪk - ʃʊk - ʃeɪkən]	shake, shake
shine-shone-shone	[ʃaɪn–ʃoʊn–ʃoʊn]	to shine, shine, shine
shut-shut-shut	[ʃʌt-ʃʌt-ʃʌt]	close
sing-sang-sung		sing
slide - slide - slide		slide
smell-smelt-smelt		smell, sniff
spend-spelt-spelt		spend, waste
steal-stole-stolen		steal, steal
swim - swam - swum		swim
swing-swung-swung		sway
teach - taught - taught		teach, educate
tear - tore - torn		tear, tear, tear
throw-thrown-thrown	[θroʊ – θru: – θroʊn]	toss, toss, toss
upset - upset - upset	[ʌp'set - ʌp'set - ʌp'set]	upset, upset; overturn
wake-woke-woken		wake up, wake up
wear - wore - worn		wear, dress
weep–wept–wept		cry, sob
wet-wet-wet		soak, moisten, moisten

*Important note for translators: this verb has two meanings. The forms given in the table indicate expressions used with translation "hang, hang things." A rarer context is hanging as an execution, hanging a criminal. In such a situation, this English verb behaves like a regular one, i.e. appends the ending -ed: hang - hanged - hanged.

So, we have considered all the main and popular irregular verbs of the English language, with which we congratulate you! Do not strive to master the entire stock of new words at once, as you will only become more confused in forms and meanings. For efficient and quick memorization we offer to print the given material, divide the verbs into groups for easy perception, and make cards with spelling English word and Russian translation. This method successfully helps to learn the declension of irregular verbs for most students.

If you have already mastered the most common English verbs with transcription, we invite you to expand your horizons even more and look into the less popular but common use of incorrect words in speech.

Rare but necessary verbs

The list of irregular English verbs we have studied already has a hundred examples. This, as we have already noted, is approximately half of the active vocabulary modern Englishman on the topic of irregular verbs. Using the next 100 words is definitely not something you need to come across every day. But, firstly, they are often included in standard tests and tasks to confirm the level of language proficiency, and secondly, it is better to know rare grammatical moments of the language than to misunderstand something and get into an awkward situation. So, let's study rare, but necessary, irregular verbs in English with translation and transcription.

Forms	Transcriptions	Translation
abide - abode / abide - abode / abide	[əˈbaɪd – əˈbəʊd/əˈbaɪdɪd – əˈbəʊd/əˈbaɪdɪd]	endure, endure, endure; stay
backbite - backbitten - backbitten	[ˈbækbaɪt – ˈbækbɪtən – ˈbækbɪtən]	slander
backslide - backslide - backslide	[ˈbækslaɪd - bækˈslɪd - bækˈslɪd]	retreat, refuse
beat-beat-beaten		beat
befall-befell-befallen		happen, happen
beget-begot/begat-begotten		generate, produce
begird-begirt-begirt		gird
behold - beheld - beheld		behold
bend-bent-bent		bend
bereave-bereft/bereaved-bereft/bereaved		deprive, take away
beseech-besought-besought		to pray, beg
beset - beset - beset		besiege, surround
bespeak - bespoke - bespoken		order, order
bespit - bespat - bespat		spit
bet-bet-bet	[ˈbet – ˈbet – ˈbet]	bet, bet
betake - betook - betaken		to take, to take, to go
bid-bid/bade-bidden		command, ask, set a price
bleed-bled-bled		bleed
breed - bred - bred		propagate, grow, procreate
broadcast-broadcast-broadcast	[ˈbrɔːdkɑːst – ˈbrɔːdkɑːst – ˈbrɔːdkɑːst]	broadcast (television/radio broadcasting)
browbeat - browbeat - browbeaten	[ˈbraʊbiːt – ˈbraʊbiːt – ˈbraʊbiːtən]	intimidate, intimidate
burst - burst - burst		burst, burst, burst
bust-bust/busted-bust/busted		demolish, destroy, go bankrupt, ruin
cast-cast-cast		throw, pour metal
chide-chid-chid		scold
cleave-cleft-cleft		split, cut
clung - clung - clung		to cling to, to cling to
dwell - dwelt - dwelt		dwell, dwell, linger
flee-fled-fled		run away, save
fling - flung - flung		rush
forbear-forbore-forborne		refrain
forbid-forbad-forbidden		ban
forecast-forecast-forecast	[ˈfɔːkɑːst – ˈfɔːkɑːst – ˈfɔːkɑːst]	predict, forecast
foresee-foresaw-foreseen		anticipate
forsake-forsook-forsaken		leave, leave
forswear-forswore-forsworn		abdicate
gainsay - gainsaid - gainsaid	[ˌɡeɪnˈseɪ – ˌɡeɪnˈsed – ˌɡeɪnˈsed]	deny, contradict
gild - gilt/gilded - gilt/gilded	[ɡɪld - ɡɪlt / ˈɡɪldɪd - ɡɪlt / ˈɡɪldɪd]	gild, gild
grind-ground-ground	[ɡraɪnd – ɡraʊnd – ɡraʊnd]	crush, rub, grind
heave-heaved/hove-heaved/hove		pull, lift, move
hew - hewed - hewn		cut down, cut
hit-hit-hit		hit, strike, hit
inlay-inlaid-inlaid	[ɪnˈleɪ – ɪnˈleɪd – ɪnˈleɪd]	invest, insert
input-input-input	[ˈɪnpʊt – ˈɪnpʊt – ˈɪnpʊt]	enter data
interweave – interwove – interwoven	[ˌɪntəˈwiːv – ˌɪntəˈwəʊv – ˌɪntəˈwəʊvən]	to intertwine, to entwine
kneel-knelt-knelt		kneel
knit - knit - knit		to knit
lade-laded-laden/laded		load, upload
lean - lean - lean		lean, lean, lean
leap-leapt-leapt		jump, jump
light - lit - lit		illuminate
misdeal - misdealt - misdealt	[ˌmɪsˈdiːl – ˌmɪsˈdelt – ˌmɪsˈdelt]	do/do wrong
misgive-misgave-misgiven	[ˌmɪsˈɡɪv – ˌmɪsˈɡeɪv – ˌmɪsˈɡɪvən]	inspire fear
mow-mowed-mown		mow, reap (cereals)
outbid - outbid - outbid		surpass, outbid
plead-plead-plead		go to court
prove - proved - proved / proven		prove, confirm
quit - quit - quit		throw, leave
rebind-rebound-rebound	[ˌriːˈbaɪnd – rɪˈbaʊnd – rɪˈbaʊnd]	rebind, rebind
rend-rent-rent		tear apart, tear apart
rid - rid - rid		release, release
sew – sewed – sewn/sewed		sew
shear - sheared - shorn	[ʃɪə - ʃɪəd - ʃɔːn]	cut, cut
shed - shed - shed	[ʃed–ʃed–ʃed]	shed, lose
shoe - shod - shod	[ʃuː - ʃɒd - ʃɒd]	shoe, shoe
shoot-shot-shot	[ʃuːt – ʃɒt – ʃɒt]	shoot, run
shred - shred - shred	[ʃred - ʃred - ʃred]	crush, shred, crumble
shrink-shrank-shrunk	[ʃrɪŋk–ʃræŋk–ʃrʌŋk]	shrink, shrink
shrive-shrove/shrived-shriven/shrived	[ʃraɪv – ʃrəʊv/ʃraɪvd – ˈʃrɪvən/ʃraɪvd]	confess, forgive sins
slay-slew-slain		kill
sling - slung - slung		to hang, toss
slink-slunk-slunk		sneak, sneak
slit - slit - slit		cut along
smite-smote-smitten		hit, beat, fight
sow-sowed-sown		sow
speed-sped-sped		drive, run
spill-spilt-spilt		shed
spin-spun/span-spun		twist, turn, spin
spit-spat/spit-spat/spit		spit
split-split-split		split
spoil-spoilt-spoilt		spoil
spread-spread-spread		distribute
spring–sprang–sprung		jump, jump
stick-stuck-stuck		glue
sting - stung - stung		sting
strew-strewed-strewn		sow, sprinkle
stride-strode-stridden		step
strike - struck - struck		hit, strike
strive-strove-striven		try, fight
swear - swore - sworn		to swear
sweep-swept-swept		sweep
swell-swelled-swollen		swell
thrust-thrust-thrust	[θrʌst–θrʌst–θrʌst]	push, poke
tread-trod-trod/trodden		step
waylay - waylayd - waylayd	[ˌweɪˈleɪ – ˌweɪˈleɪd – ˌweɪˈleɪd]	lie in wait
weave – wove/ weaved – woven/ weaved		weave
wed-wed-wed		marry
wind-wound-wound		wind up (mechanism)
work - worked (wrought) * – worked (wrought)	[ˈwɜːk – wɜːkt/ ˈrɔːt – wɜːkt/ ˈrɔːt]	work
wring-wrung-wrung		squeeze, twist, squeeze

*wrought - a very outdated book form, the table is for reference only. In modern English, its use is not practiced and is not recommended.

Now we can actually say that we have learned all the irregular verbs in modern English. Since the rest of the words, in most cases, are derived from already studied verbs. For example, we considered the word understand. When we meet the same expression, but with a negative prefix - misunderstand, we will already know that its forms will be misunderstood/misunderstood.

That's all, learn irregular verbs in English, work with translation and transcription, and don't rush to memorize everything at once. It is better to parse a few words a day than to suffer with a huge list and be nervous because it is not remembered. Good luck in practice!

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The verb is the king of the English language. Even the shortest sentence always contains a verb. Conversely, a verb can be used to make a sentence in one word, for example “ Stop!” (“Stop!”).

Verbs are sometimes called "action words". This is partly true. Many verbs convey the idea of ​​action, "doing" something - for example, " run” (to run), “ fight” (fight), “ do" (do), " work" (work).

But some verbs have the meaning not of action, but of existence, not of “doing”, but of “being”. These are verbs like " be" (be), " exist" (exist), " seem” (seem), “ belong” (to belong).

The subject is attached to the verb as a predicate. So, in the sentence Mary speaks English” (“Mary speaks English”) Mary- subject, and verb speaks- predicate.

Thus, we can say that verbs are words that explain what the subject is doing ( does) or what/what is ( is) and describe:

• action (" John plays football- "John plays football");
• state (" Ashley seems kind"Ashley seems kind."

Verbs in English have one feature. Most words of other parts of speech - , etc. - do not change (although nouns have singular and plural). But almost all verbs change in grammatical forms. For example, the verb " to work” (“work”) five forms:

• to work, work, works, worked, working

Note, however, that this is not much compared to languages ​​in which one verb can have 30 or more forms (for example, Hungarian) - if you started learning verbs in , you can breathe a sigh of relief.

100 main verbs in English

The following is a list of 100 basic English verbs. it will be useful to learn these most popular verbs of the English language first of all. The verbs in the table are given in descending order of frequency of use:

	Basic verb form	verb in past tense (Simple past)	Past participle (Past Participle)
	have (to have)
	do (do)
	say (to speak)
	get (receive)
	make (do)
	know (to know)
	think (think)
	take (take)
	see (see)
	come (come)
	want (want)
	use (use)
	find (find)
	give (give)
	tell (to tell)
	work (work)
	call (to call; call)
	try (try)
	ask (ask; ask)
	need (need)
	feel (feel)
	become (become)
	leave (leave)
	put (put; put)
	mean (mean)
	keep (keep)
	let (allow)
	begin (begin)
	seem (seem)
	help (help)
	show (show)
	hear (hear)
	play (play)
	run (run)
	move (move)
	believe (believe)
	bring (bring)
	happen (happen)
	write (write)
	sit (to sit)
	stand (stand)
	lose (lose)
	pay (pay)
	meet (meet)
	include (include)
	continue (continue)
	set (set)
	learn (teach)	learned / learned	learned / learned
	change (change)
	lead (lead)
	understand (understand)
	watch (watch)
	follow (follow)
	stop (stop)
	create (create)
	speak (to speak)
	spend (spend)
	grow (grow)
	open (open)
	win (win)
	teach (teach)
	offer (offer)
	remember (remember)
	appear (appear)
	buy (buy)
	serve (serve)
	die (to die)
	send (send)
	build (build)
	stay (stay)
	fall (fall)
	cut (cut)
	reach (reach)
	kill (kill)
	raise (raise)
	pass (pass)
	sell (sell)