Right or left. Counseling for parents “Left-handed child
I came across one old test for determining the character of a person. And to be more precise, this is an attempt to express character analysis based on functional asymmetry of the right and left hemispheres of the brain. Of course, the test results should not be taken as absolute truth, because despite all the achievements of science, the proverb "alien soul - darkness" still remains relevant. For me, it was interesting not so much the test itself, but the fact that statistics were obtained on the basis of observation and a survey of 500 people.
The study itself will actually include four tests, in each of which the dominance of the right or left hemisphere of the brain is determined. Further, the combination of these four tests gives 16 possible combinations. Each of them has its own psychological portrait. In the future, conventions are adopted, "P" is the right reaction to the test, "L" is the left reaction to the test. After passing 4 tests, you will get a combination of 4 letters. So:
Test 1. Leading hand. If, when the fingers are interlaced, the left finger is on top, then you mark “L” for yourself, if the right finger marks “P”. In the general case, “L” is associated with a more emotional personality pattern, “P” - with the analytical one.
Test 2. Leading eye. It is necessary to look at any object through the scope (for example, the tip of a pen or a hole in a piece of paper). If you close the leading eye "P", then the object will shift relative to the sight. If you close the non-leading eye "L", then there will be no displacement. In the general case, the leading eye “P” corresponds to a firm, persistent, more aggressive character, to the non-leading “L” - to a softer and more compliant one.
Test 3. Pose of Napoleon. If the left hand is on top of the chest when weaving the arms, it is necessary to mark “L”, the right - “P”. In the general case, the left hand on top indicates the ability to coquetry, the right hand on simplicity.
Test 4. Applause. When committed with the right hand, mark "P", with the left - "L". In the general case, applause with the right hand indicates a more decisive character, with the left about indecision, the desire for increased substantiation of one’s actions.
After passing these four tests, a combination of their four letters should be obtained (the letters are arranged in the order of numbering of the tests), then 16 possible combinations are considered, each of which corresponds to its psychological portrait. So:
1. STDs. Conservative type of character. Orientation to the generally accepted opinion, to stereotypes. Correct behavior, lack of conflict, unwillingness to argue and quarrel.
2. PPPL. Uncertain conservatism, weak temperament. If there is one test against the background of the opposing others, the corresponding character trait manifests itself most vividly - in this case, indecision.
3. PPPL. Such a person has the ability to coquetry, decisiveness, a sense of humor, activity, temperament, artistry. When communicating with him, humor and determination are necessary, since this strong character does not perceive weak types. According to statistics (based on the observation of 500 people), this type of character is inherent in 16.5% of men and 17.9% of women.
4. PPLL. A rare and independent type of character. Close to the previous type, but softer, indecisive
and less energetic. Some contradiction between indecision and (left applause) and
hardness of character (right leading eye). High contact, but slow addiction.
5. PLPP. A business type of character combining analytical stock and softness as the main feature. More often
occurs in women (3.6%). The common type of business woman is slow addiction and caution.
Such people do not go to the conflict in the "forehead", they prevail calculation, tolerance, slowness in
the development of relationships, some coldness.
6.PLPL. The weakest type of character, very rare. Defenselessness and weakness are associated with both ability
to go into conflict, and with exposure to various influences. According to the statistics found
only in women - 0.8%.
7. PLLP. The tendency to new experiences and the ability not to create conflicts. Some inconstancy
ability to flirt on the "right", analytical background with special softness. Similar characters
characterized by emotional slowness, languor. Simplicity and rare courage in communication,
ability to switch to a new type of behavior. More common in women is 8.5%, in men - 3.5%.
8. PLL. Unstable and independent character, the main feature is analyticity in combination with others
"left" tests. The desire to do everything and decide for yourself. This type of character is not common, 2.6%
in men and 1.6% in women.
9. STD. One of the most common types of character (15.7% in men and 12.2% in women),
with very good adaptation to various conditions. The main feature of emotionality combined
with insufficient perseverance. High exposure to other people's influence. Friendliness
easily contacts almost all other types of character. Men have emotionality
lowered, there is a tendency to phlegmatic.
10. LPPL. Even less perseverance, gentleness, pliability, naivety. Requires extra careful
self-attitude is a type of "little queen."
11. LPLP. The strongest type of character, difficult to convince, it requires a strong
diverse influence. Able to persevere, perseverance in achieving goals. Strong
individuality, energy, ability to overcome difficulties, some conservatism.
Such people do not like infantility.
12. LLL. Strong, but unobtrusive in nature, almost unbelievable. Main feature
- internal aggressiveness, covered by external softness and emotionality. Quick interaction
but slow rapport. Difficulty in making friends.
13. LLPP. Friendliness and simplicity, some scattered interests and a tendency to introspection.
14. LLPL. The main features of this character are simplicity, gentleness, credulity. This is a very rare type,
in men almost never occurs.
15. LLLP. Emotionality combined with determination, as the main feature. Energy, some
the dispersion leads to the fact that such characters are possible emotional, quickly accepted,
ill-conceived decisions.
16. LLL. The owners of the full set of "left tests" are people who are characterized by the ability to re-create
take a look at things, the greatest emotionality, individuality, selfishness, stubbornness, security sometimes
turning into isolation.
Observations showed that with matching tests, the communicants have a state of "mental comfort"
and mutual sympathy. Even accidentally formed companies usually consist of people who are similar in nature,
having similar tests. The greatest effect is possible with full coincidence, mutual antipodes occur
rarely.
Literature:
1. Bragin N., Dobrokhotova P. "Functional asymmetries of man"
2. Springer S., Deutsch G. "Left brain, right brain"
3. Maslov S.Yu. "Asymmetry of cognitive mechanisms and its consequences"
Movements reflect our thoughts. We can say one thing in words, but a competent specialist in gestures, facial expressions and posture accurately guesses when we are nervous, scared, trying to hide some of the information or to deceive the interlocutor. “The verbal part of communication is only 7%, while 55% of the information is hidden in movements and gestures, and 38% is guessed by intonation,” explains Fabien Olikard.
That is why it is so important to understand body language. We begin to study it with 6 simplest examples and the most common situations.
1. Hand movements
It is widely believed that a person who actively gestures is trying to outwit or deceive you. However, according to the expert, everything is more complicated: “Many people simply by nature" help themselves "a lot during a conversation. It is even considered a hallmark of representatives of some nations. It is necessary to pay attention to whether there are rhythm disturbances in the movements of the hands. If they become especially sharp, suddenly faster, more frequent or wide, you need to take a closer look at the interlocutor. ”
Active confusing gestures in and of themselves, even in a person who usually doesn’t sin, cannot be called a “symptom” of deception. However, it indicates that your interlocutor is excited, nervous, experiencing stress, or trying to mislead you.
When we tell a lie, we often begin to fiddle with an ear, rub our nose. And thereby we give ourselves out
3. Copy gestures
Trying to please someone, we begin to involuntarily imitate his behavior and copy certain movements and habits. Thus, we are trying to send an opponent a non-verbal signal: "You and I are in the same boat." It is worth taking a note of this technique if you want to get the location of the boss or the attention of a pretty colleague.
However, it is important not to overdo it. Do not copy special gestures. Such behavior is always noticeable to others and can be interpreted in different ways. “In business negotiations, copying poses and gestures can create a trusting atmosphere,” says Fabien Olikard. - Sit back or cross your legs if your interlocutor is sitting like that. This will help you and him feel comfortable. As a result, your meeting will be fruitful. ”
4. Duchenne's smile
The French neurologist Guillaume Duchenne de Boulogne (1806–1875) devoted much time to the study of facial expressions and other aspects of nonverbal communication. He proved that some of the muscles involved in a smile work involuntarily. The muscles responsible for controlling the cheeks, and the muscles responsible for opening and closing the eyes, are controlled by different parts of the brain.
In business negotiations, copying poses and gestures can create a trusting atmosphere.
“When we sincerely smile or laugh, our cheeks rise and our eye muscles contract. Therefore, wrinkles-rays around the eyes, which cosmetologists have christened “crow's feet”, are a sign of a cheerful, friendly person, ”says our expert. “However, when we imitate a laugh or a smile, the eye muscles remain idle.”
Pay attention if the person’s eyes “laugh” when he laughs. The real smile, in which the eyes, lips and cheeks participate, is called the "Duchenne Smiles".
5. Pose of Napoleon
Arms crossed on the chest, contrary to common misconceptions, do not speak of arrogance or the secrecy of your interlocutor. This closed pose (also known as the “Napoleon pose”) allows you to create a distance and feel more confident. It plays the role of a protective cocoon in situations where we feel our own insecurity or are in a deliberately weaker position.
6. Drive by nose
Nose! It is this part that can issue you at any time. Let's do a simple test. Ask someone to hide a coin in one hand, so that you do not see which one. Then let this person stretch both hands in front of him. In most cases, when doing this, a person will look at a hand with a coin.
A slight turn of the head is easiest to track by observing the tip of the nose. Want to find out where someone has hidden the item you need? Watch where his nose is turned.
About the expert
Fabien Olicard - Mentalist and magician, author and host of the popular show and channel on YouTube. Him website.
A test that will allow you to better know yourself, to identify your affiliation with artists or thinkers.
A. Bind the fingers together. Was the thumb of the left hand (L) or the right (P) on top? Record the result.
B. Make a small hole in a piece of paper and look through it with two eyes at an object. Alternately close one or the other eye. Does the subject move if you close your right eye or left?
C. Stand in the "pose of Napoleon", arms crossed on his chest. Which hand was on top?
G. Try to portray "thunderous applause." Which palm is on top?
Your results:
PPPP - the owner of this characteristic is conservative, prefers generally accepted forms of behavior.
PPPL - weak temperament, indecision prevails.
PPLL - the character is close to the previous type, but softer, more contact, more slowly getting used to the new environment. It is quite rare.
PLPP is an analytical mindset, the main feature is gentleness, caution. Avoids conflict, tolerant and prudent, prefers distance in relationships.
PLPL is a weak type, found only among women. Exposure to various influences, defenselessness, but at the same time the ability to go to conflict are characteristic.
PLLP - artistry, some inconstancy, a tendency to new experiences. He dared to communicate, knows how to avoid conflicts and switch to a new type of behavior. Among women, it is approximately twice as common as among men.
PLL - and this type, on the contrary, is more characteristic of men. It is distinguished by independence, inconstancy and analytical mindset.
STDs are one of the most common types. He is emotional, easily in contact with almost everyone. However, it is not persistent enough, subject to the influence of others.
LPLP - similar to the previous type, but even less persistent, soft and naive. It requires a particularly careful attitude to yourself.
LPLP is the strongest type of character. Persistent, energetic, difficult to convince. Somewhat conservative due to the fact that often neglects the opinions of others.
LLL is a strong, but unobtrusive character. Internal aggressiveness is covered by external softness. Capable of quick interaction, but mutual understanding is lagging behind.
LLPP - friendliness, simplicity, some scattered interests are characteristic.
LLPL - simplicity, gentleness, credulity - these are its main features. A very rare type, in men almost never occurs.
LLLP - emotionality combined with determination leads to ill-conceived actions. Vigorous.
LLLL - has the ability to take a fresh look at things. A pronounced emotionality is combined with individualism, perseverance and some isolation.
The combination of LLLL corresponds to the artistic type, and PPPP is inherent in thinkers.
LPLP
Lynxjust the same .............
Psychological workshop. I bring to your attention
result.
B. Make in a piece of paper
or left?
arm was on top?
Which palm is on top?
Your results:
indecision.
sense of humor.
PPLL - the character is close to
with that ability to go on
conflict.
PLL - and this type,
mindset.
LPPP is one of the most
LPPL - similar to the previous
LPLP is the strongest
opinion.
- these are its main features.
Very rare type in men
actions. Vigorous.
and some isolation.
and STI is inherent in thinkers.Psychological workshop. I bring to your attention
test that will let you better
recognize yourself, reveal your affiliation
to artists or thinkers.
A. Bind the fingers together. From above
turned out to be the thumb of the left hand
(L) or right (P)? Write down
result.
B. Make in a piece of paper
small hole and look through
him with two eyes on any
thing. Close one, one at a time
then another eye. The subject is shifting
if you close your right eye
or left?
C. Become in the "pose of Napoleon",
arms crossed. Which
arm was on top?
G. Try to portray "thunderous applause."
Which palm is on top?
Your results:
PPPP - the owner of this characteristic
conservative, prefers generally accepted forms of behavior.
PPPL - weak temperament, prevails
indecision.
PPPL - a strong, energetic character,
artistic. When dealing with such
decisiveness and
sense of humor.
PPLL - the character is close to
previous type, but softer,
contact, slowly getting used to the new
setting. It is quite rare.
PLPP - analytical mindset,
the main feature is softness, caution.
Avoids conflict, tolerant and prudent,
prefers distance in a relationship.
PLPL - weak type, found
only among women. Exposure is characteristic.
various influences, defenselessness, but together
with that ability to go on
conflict.
PLLP - artistry, some inconstancy,
penchant for new experiences. AT
dare to communicate, knows how to avoid conflicts
and switch to a new type
behavior. Among women, approximately
twice as often as among men.
PLL - and this type,
on the contrary, more characteristic of men.
Distinguished by independence, inconstancy and analytical
mindset.
LPPP is one of the most
common types. He is emotional, easy.
in contact with almost everyone. However
insufficiently persistent, subject to other people's influence.
LPPL - similar to the previous
type, but even less persistent,
soft and naive. Especially requires
respect for yourself.
LPLP is the strongest
type of character. Persistent, energetic, hard
amenable to persuasion. Somewhat conservative due
that often neglects a stranger
opinion.
LPL - strong character, but
unobtrusive. Internal aggressiveness is covered by external
softness. Able to interact quickly
but mutual understanding is lagging.
LLPP - friendliness, simplicity are characteristic,
some dispersion of interests.
LLPL - simplicity, gentleness, credulity
- these are its main features.
Very rare type in men
almost never occurs.
LLLP - combined emotionality
resolutely leads to ill-conceived
actions. Vigorous.
LLLL - has the ability in a new way
take a look at things. Pronounced
emotionality combined with individualism, perseverance
and some isolation.
LLL combination matches the artistic type,
and STI is inherent in thinkers.PPLL ... did not think - did not think ... \u003d)))
LPPP is one of the most
common types. He is emotional, easy.
in contact with almost everyone. However
insufficiently persistent, subject to other people's influence.
subject ...For decryption, I will quote:
"LPLP is the strongest type of character. Persistent, energetic, difficult to convince. Somewhat conservative due to the fact that he often neglects the opinions of others."hmm .. why is everyone full of L ???? what ?? mnu mustache the other way around !!!
PPLP is a strong, energetic, artistic character. When communicating with such a person, decisiveness and a sense of humor will not interfere.LLLP It seems to have happened ...
PLPP is an analytical mindset, the main feature is gentleness, caution. Avoids conflict, tolerant and prudent,
prefers distance in a relationship.Psychological workshop. I bring to your attention
test that will let you better
recognize yourself, reveal your affiliation
to artists or thinkers.
A. Bind the fingers together. From above
turned out to be the thumb of the left hand
(L) or right (P)? Write down
result.
B. Make in a piece of paper
small hole and look through
him with two eyes on any
thing. Close one, one at a time
then another eye. The subject is shifting
if you close your right eye
or left?
C. Become in the "pose of Napoleon",
arms crossed. Which
arm was on top?
G. Try to portray "thunderous applause."
Which palm is on top?
Your results:
PPPP - the owner of this characteristic
conservative, prefers generally accepted forms of behavior.
PPPL - weak temperament, prevails
indecision.
PPPL - a strong, energetic character,
artistic. When dealing with such
decisiveness and
sense of humor.
PPLL - the character is close to
previous type, but softer,
contact, slowly getting used to the new
setting. It is quite rare.
PLPP - analytical mindset,
the main feature is softness, caution.
Avoids conflict, tolerant and prudent,
prefers distance in a relationship.
PLPL - weak type, found
only among women. Exposure is characteristic.
various influences, defenselessness, but together
with that ability to go on
conflict.
PLLP - artistry, some inconstancy,
penchant for new experiences. AT
dare to communicate, knows how to avoid conflicts
and switch to a new type
behavior. Among women, approximately
twice as often as among men.
PLL - and this type,
on the contrary, more characteristic of men.
Distinguished by independence, inconstancy and analytical
mindset.
LPPP is one of the most
common types. He is emotional, easy.
in contact with almost everyone. However
insufficiently persistent, subject to other people's influence.
LPPL - similar to the previous
type, but even less persistent,
soft and naive. Especially requires
respect for yourself.
LPLP is the strongest
type of character. Persistent, energetic, hard
amenable to persuasion. Somewhat conservative due
that often neglects a stranger
opinion.
LPL - strong character, but
unobtrusive. Internal aggressiveness is covered by external
softness. Able to interact quickly
but mutual understanding is lagging.
LLPP - friendliness, simplicity are characteristic,
some dispersion of interests.
LLPL - simplicity, gentleness, credulity
- these are its main features.
Very rare type in men
almost never occurs.
LLLP - combined emotionality
resolutely leads to ill-conceived
actions. Vigorous.
LLLL - has the ability in a new way
take a look at things. Pronounced
emotionality combined with individualism, perseverance
and some isolation.
LLL combination matches the artistic type,
and STI is inherent in thinkers.
Consultations for parents “Left-handed child”
"Interlocking fingers"
Invite the child to put their hands in the lock (Fig. 1). The test should be performed quickly, without preparation. It is believed that for right-handed people, the thumb of the left hand rests on top, and for left-handers - the left.
"Pose of Napoleon"
Invite your child to fold his arms at chest level. It is generally accepted that in right-handed people, the right hand lies on top of the left forearm.
"Simultaneous actions of both hands" - drawing a circle, square, triangle. The movements performed by the leading hand may be slower, but more accurate. The lines of the figures drawn by the leading hand are sharper, more even, tremor (hand trembling) is less pronounced, the angles are not smooth, the connection points do not diverge. Some researchers recommend that this task be carried out with eyes closed, then it is possible to more clearly identify the violation of the shape, proportions of the figure, which is drawn by an ignorant hand.
The speed of movement and the strength of the leading hand is greater than the ignorant. To estimate the speed, you can use the number of taps with the index finger in 10 seconds or the number of points (touches of the handle) of the sheet plane. The task is performed three times, then the average value is calculated.
The strength of each hand must be measured three times with a hand dynamometer and the average value calculated. A hand is considered to be a hand superior in strength to the unknowing by 2 kg.
To determine the leading hand, the German scientist F. Kretschmer suggests asking the child to demonstrate the following actions: water the flowers, sprinkle sand with a shovel, brush his teeth, push a ball with a stick, remove books from the shelf, open the zipper, light a match, remove the cork from the bathroom, etc. d.
If the child chooses the left hand for all tasks, while his movements are easier and more accurate, then he is left-handed. However, using the tasks proposed by F. Kretschmer is not as simple as it seems at first glance. In determining the leading hand, everything is important: where is the object that can be manipulated, where is the child, how is the instruction given.
This system includes game tasks selected taking into account the manipulation methods inherent in preschool and primary school children. Children perform household, frequently used actions with both hands, which makes it difficult to distinguish the leading hand. Therefore, we give some tasks in two versions. In order for the test results to be objective, try to observe the following conditions:
1. It is better that the child does not know that you are checking something, so invite him to work out or play.
2. This should be a game by the rules: an adult should sit strictly opposite the child, and all devices, benefits, objects should be placed in front of the child in the middle of the table, at an equal distance from the right and left hands. Better if boxes, beads, ball, scissors, etc. will be laid out next to the table on a low table so that the child does not see them, is not distracted.
The first task: "PAINTING".
Put a sheet of paper and a pencil in front of the child, invite him to draw what he wants. Do not rush the child. After he finishes drawing, ask him to draw the same with his other hand. Often children refuse: "I do not know how, I will not succeed." You can reassure the baby: "I know that it is difficult to draw the same picture with the right (left) hand, but you try." Cheer him up, say that he does everything right. In this task, you need to compare the quality of the drawings.
Make sure that the child correctly and comfortably holds a pen or pencil, does not strain when completing a task, and sat correctly. In all tasks listed below, the leading hand should be considered the one that performs more active actions.
The second task: "OPENING A SMALL BOX."
To complete this task, you can use a matchbox or boxes with counting sticks. The child is offered several boxes so that the repetition of the action eliminates chance in evaluating this test.
Assignment: "Find a match (figure) in one of the boxes." The lead is the hand that opens and closes the boxes.
The third task:"BUILD A WELL OF WANDS."
First, a quadrangle is constructed from the sticks, and then the second and third rows are laid out.
The fourth task: "GAME THE BALL".
Need a small ball (tennis), which can be thrown and caught with one hand. The ball is placed on the table right in front of the child, and the adult asks to throw him the ball. The task must be repeated several times. You can throw the ball at the goal, for example, in a basket, a bucket, a circle.
The fifth task: "CUTTING BY SCISSORS OF A FIGURE AROUND".
You can use any card (cut flower, bunny, pattern, etc.). Note that the hand with which the child holds the scissors and the one with which he holds the postcard can be more active. The scissors can be fixed, and the child will turn the card, making the cutting process easier. You may get the wrong result if the size and shape of the scissors does not match the child’s hand. This task can be replaced by folding lotto cards (cards). The child must take all the cards (10-15 pieces) in one hand, and lay out the cards with the other (usually the leading hand). You can use baby lotto cards.
A pile of cards must be placed strictly in the middle of the table in front of the child and only after that once again formulate the task: "Take all the cards in one hand and lay them out in front of the other." To make the child more interesting, ask him to name what is written on the cards.
Sixth task: FIND A HOLE
Invite your child to string beads or buttons on a needle or thread or string.
Seventh task: "ROTARY MOVEMENTS"
The child is offered to open several bottles, jars (2-3 pieces) with screw caps. note, the child can hold the bottle or jar by the lid, and twist the vial itself.
The eighth task: "UNLOCKING NODES"
Tie a few knots in advance from a medium-thick cord. The lead is the hand that unties the knot (the other hand holds the knot).
In this task, it can be difficult to distinguish the leading hand, because untying the nodules is a rather complicated process and the child, as a rule, uses both hands. You can use another version of this task - compiling a chain of paper clips. As a rule, the child holds a paper clip in one hand, and tries to attach the other paper clip.
Ninth task: "BUILDING A HOUSE OF CUBES"
Leading is the hand, which often takes, stacks and corrects the cubes. When folding cubes, both hands are more often used. In addition, this is a fairly common type of activity for any child, so you can duplicate the task by offering the child a constructor, a mosaic with a specific task.
In order not to keep in mind the results of tasks, it is convenient to enter them in such a table:
| The task | Left hand | Both hands | Right hand |
| 1. | + | ||
| 2. | + | ||
| 3. | + |
If the child is working more actively with the left hand during the assignment, then the “+” sign is put in the “Left hand” column, with the right hand being preferred, in the “Right hand” column. If equally uses both the right and the left hand, the “+” sign is put in the “Both hands” column.
The tenth task: FOR PARENTS.
This is data on family left-handedness. If a child’s family has left-handed relatives - parents, brothers, sisters, grandparents, you need to put a “+” in the column “Left hand”, if not, in the column “Right hand”. If you got more than seven pluses in the "Left Hand" column, then most likely the child is left-handed.
Carefully analyze the results. If you got all the pluses in the “Left hand” column for tasks 2-9, and for the first task - drawing a plus will stand in the “Right hand” column, then this means that the child’s household actions can really be performed better with the left hand, and graphic - right. In this case, choosing a hand for writing, one should take into account the advantage of the right hand in performing graphic tasks.
Very often, the ten tasks described in the last consultation are not enough to determine with which hand the child acts more actively and deftly. In these cases, you can choose additional tasks, for example, from those that the French researcher M. Ozias offers:
- Brush shoes.
- Insert the rod into the hole of the button, beads and raise it.
- Spool the thread.
- Transfer water from one vessel to another.
- Get a needle into a small point (you can make a “target” on a piece of paper or use the game in “Darts”).
- Unscrew the nut by hand (with a wrench). You can use parts of a metal or plastic constructor.
- Fold small parts (buttons, beads) into a narrow cylinder, into a bottle with a narrow hole.
- Puncture holes in a sheet of paper (5-6 times) with a needle, a pin.
- Erase the previously drawn crosses with an eraser.
- Thread the needle.
- Shake off dust, dust.
- Pipette into the narrow opening of the bottle.
- Take a bead with a spoon from a glass.
- Ring the bell.
- Close, open the zipper.
- Drink water from a glass.
In cases where it is difficult to determine the leading hand, pay attention to tasks 3, 4, 6, 12-14. These actions are unusual, not trained and allow you to more objectively assess the superiority of one hand over the other.
But what if the child is equally good at both the right and left hands?
Often, he begins to write with both his right and left hands, sometimes draws with his left, and writes with his right or shifts the pen from one hand to another, alternately using his right and left hands, which greatly complicates the process of forming writing skills. Often, adults - both teachers and parents - take this position: "which hand
he uses it more often, the one he writes. "But it’s one thing to perform familiar everyday activities, another to write. There are even special terms:" graphic functional superiority "(that is, there are" graphic left-handed people "and" graphic right-handed people) and household functional excellence. "
Studies by French scientists have shown that in 90% of cases, “graphic left-handed people” turn out to be “everyday left-handed people”. Right-handed people have the same ratio. But there are ambidextra children in both domestic and graphic activities. Such a variety of options makes it difficult to select a hand for writing. Therefore, once again we will analyze some possible options.
1. Pronounced household left-handed people, but graphic ambidextras, i.e. equally good at writing and drawing with both right and left hands. Typically, these children are left-handed, but at home or in kindergarten they were retrained from early childhood, while drawing, they encouraged work with the right hand. For these children, the process of learning to write will be easier if they write with the left hand, although the quality of writing may be unsatisfactory.
2. Pronounced everyday right-handed people, but they write and draw with their left hand or with the same right and left. In practice, the reason for use in writing and drawing not with the right, but with the left hand may be an injury to the right hand, a violation of the motor functions of the right hand. In this case, it is advisable to teach the child to write with his right hand
The universe is an asymmetric ensemble.
I believe that life in the form as we know it should be a function of the asymmetry of the world or the consequences arising from it.
Louis Pasteur
It seems to us that the picture of the world that opens before the eyes is holistic, continuous. But actually there are two pictures: that which is projected onto the right half of the retina falls into the left hemisphere, and that which falls onto the left half of the retina into the right hemisphere. Physicians and physiologists call this reciprocity, cross-section.
Only thanks to the connections between the hemispheres of the brain, both half-pictures merge together.
The sound is transmitted crosswise into the halves of the brain by the hearing aid. Crosswise, the muscles of the body are controlled and tactile sensations are perceived. What an amazing symmetry! - involuntarily I want to exclaim.
Functions are distributed between the hemispheres evenly and not very ...
But there are no less asymmetries in our brain and body (besides the heart, stomach, and other organs).
In one of the French clinics in the middle of the XIX century. died two patients suffering from speech impairment. The famous French anthropologist and anatomist Paul Broca performed an autopsy and found that both patients had the same lesion in the left hemisphere: hemorrhage in the anteroposterior region. An accident? It turns out, no.
Ten years later, his compatriot Klodt Wernicke noticed that with hemorrhages in the temporal region of the same hemisphere, the patient ceases to understand speech, although he can speak: it turns into a meaningless noise for him. Out of respect for such an important matter as speech, the “speaking” hemisphere was called dominant, dominant, and the “silent” - subdominant, subordinate. (A tradition must have played a significant role in this, which linked the ability to think with one ability to speak. “Until now, one can still find statements that language is the only means of thinking,” we read in a book on psychological linguistics.) The terminology contributed to the fact that researchers paid the greatest attention to the dominant hemisphere, and only in the very recent years found out: the subdominant is worthy of the most careful study.
Tests:
Props: sheets of paper, pens.
From neuropsychology, we know that the two hemispheres of the human brain work differently: the left hemisphere is responsible for the logical and linguistic aspects of mental operations, and the right hemisphere is responsible for their imagery, integrity and emotionality. Such a functional asymmetry of the human body is manifested in different forms of behavior, while certain behavioral reactions can be built on the right or left type.
Now we will do some tests and find out what types of reactions prevail in each of you. Prepare a sheet of paper and a pencil. You will do several exercises, in each of them you will note on the sheet what type of reaction - right or left - manifested in you.
They can be marked, for example, with the letters "P" and "L".
So, prepare pieces of paper and pens to mark the right and left type of reaction. You are welcome. (Gong).
Getting to the first task. Place your hands in front of you and twist your fingers together. See which of the two thumbs is on top - right or left. If the right finger is on top, then this is the right type of reaction, so mark in your leaflet. If the left finger is on top, then the type of reaction you have is left. So, interlock your fingers and, depending on which of the two thumbs is on top, mark the right or left type of reaction in your leaflet. You are welcome. (Gong).
Getting to the second task. Your eyes are open. Fold your index fingers in front of your eyes as if you were aiming from a gun, while catching and fixing with your eyes the point you are shooting at (do not close your eyes). So, fold your fingers into the barrel of the gun and aim at the point. We started. (Gong).
Now close first one and then the other eye. See in which of these two cases the point of the sight will shift. If the point has shifted when the right eye is closed, then the type of your reaction is right, if the point has shifted when closing the left eye, the type of reaction is left. So, please, first we close one and then the other eye and fix in which case the aiming point will shift. (Gong).
Now we begin the third task. This is the so-called pose of Napoleon. Cross your arms over your chest and see which arm is on top, right or left. Record the result. So, we put our hands on our chests and look at which hand was on top. You are welcome. (Gong).
Finally, the fourth task. First we ask you to applaud a little. So, we all clap our hands. (Gong).
And now pay attention to which hand, when you applaud, is on top - right or left. So, we look at which hand, when clapping its hands, is on top and fix this result on its sheet. You are welcome. (Gong). Thank. All tasks are done. By the number of right and left types of reaction, you can, as a first approximation, determine your type of interhemispheric asymmetry.
The first task allows you to judge the general nature of your psychological mindset, whether it is logical or emotional.
The second task can talk about such traits as firmness and aggressiveness.
Third - indicate a tendency to innocence or coquetry. Fourth - on decisiveness or indecision of character. You can discuss the results with the host and with each other. So, a discussion. (Gong).
Thank. We hope that the results obtained could at least slightly draw your attention to the problem of psychological and psychophysiological asymmetry. (Gong).
TEST №1
Do the following:
(Mark for yourself the letter L - left hand or П - right.)
1. Stitch the fingers together. Which finger was on top? (L or P)
2. Identify the leading (dominant) eye. To do this, take a piece of paper and make a hole in it. Now look at any object through the hole with two eyes. Then, remaining in the same position, alternately close the left and right eyes. You will see the subject only with your guiding eye! What is the leading eye?
3. Bind your arms over your chest. Which hand is on top?
4. Applaud. Which hand is on top?
From the resulting combination of letters, determine your type:
PPPP - orientation to the generally accepted opinion, to stereotypes. This is a conservative type of character. The type with the most stable (correct) behavior.
PPPL - uncertain conservatism, weak temperament. In the presence of one test against the background of the opposing others, the corresponding trait is most pronounced. In this case, indecision.
PPLP - such a person has the ability to coquetry, decisiveness, a sense of humor, activity, energy, temperament, artistry. When communicating with him, humor and determination are necessary, since this strong type of character does not perceive the weak.
PPLL is a rare and independent type of character. Close to the previous type, but less decisive and energetic, somewhat softer. Some contradiction between indecision (left applause) and hardness of character (right leading eye). High contact, but slow addiction.
PLPP is a business type of character that combines an analytical mindset and gentleness (the main feature). It is more common in women. A common type of business woman. Slow addiction, caution. Such people never go to the conflict "head on", they prevail calculation, tolerance, slowness in the development of relations, some coldness.
PLPL is the weakest type of character, very rare. Insecurity and weakness are associated with the inability to conflict, and with exposure to various influences. It occurs only in women.
PLLP - a tendency to new experiences and the ability not to create conflicts, some inconstancy. Such characters are characterized by emotional slowness, languor, simplicity, rare courage in communication, the ability to switch to a new type of behavior. It is much more common in women.
PLL is an unstable and independent type of character. The main feature is analyticity in combination with the rest of the left tests. It is rare.
STD is one of the most common types of character with good adaptation to various conditions. The main feature is emotionality, combined with sufficient perseverance, which manifests itself primarily in the main strategic issues of life - marriage, education, etc. High exposure to other people's influence. Easily in contact with almost all other types of character. In men, emotionality is reduced, a tendency to phlegmatism is observed.
LPLP - even less perseverance, softness, compliance with cautious influence. It requires a particularly careful attitude to yourself. Type of "little queen".
LPLP is the strongest type of character, it is difficult to convince - it requires a strong, diverse influence. Able to be persistent, but sometimes it goes into a "loop" on minor details. Strong personality, has the ability to overcome difficulties. Some conservatism due to lack of attention to someone else's point of view. Such people do not like infantility.
LLL is a strong, but not intrusive, practically unconvinced character. The main feature is internal aggressiveness, covered by external softness and emotionality. Quick interaction, but slow understanding.
LLPP - friendliness and simplicity, some scattered interests.
LLPL - the main features - simplicity, gentleness, credulity. This is a very rare type.
LLLP - emotionality combined with decisiveness (main feature). Energy and some dispersion lead to the fact that such types are possible quickly, under the influence of emotions, made ill-conceived decisions. Therefore, in communicating with him, additional “braking mechanisms” are important.
LLLL - the owners of the full set of "left" tests - these are people who are characterized by the ability to look at things in a new way, the greatest emotionality, individuality, selfishness, stubbornness. The desire for self-defense sometimes goes into isolation.
TEST №2
When answering questions, write down the numbers:
“Left” -1 point, “Anyway” -2 points, “Right” -3 points
1. What hand do you usually write?
2. What hand do you draw?
3. What hand do you throw the ball?
4. In which hand do you hold a tennis racket, squash, etc.?
5. In which hand do you hold a toothbrush?
6. In which hand do you hold the knife when cutting something? (without plug)
7. In which hand do you hold the hammer when hammering nails?
8. When you light a match, which hand holds it?
9. Which hand do you use the eraser with?
10. With which hand do you remove the top card of the deck?
11. With which hand do you thread the needle?
12. In which hand do you hold the fly swatter?
Results:
33-36 \u003d Absolute right-hander
29-32 \u003d Right handed
25-28 \u003d Almost Right Handed
24 \u003d Ambidextr
20-23 \u003d Almost Left Handed
16-19 \u003d Left-handed
12-15 \u003d Absolute Left Handed
Test for right-left hemisphere thinking
This test shows the current state of a person. This is especially true for ambidextras, i.e., people who simultaneously have right-brain and left-hemisphere brain function. Ambidextra is a special group of people with outstanding abilities.
Please take this test as seriously as possible. It can be repeated from time to time. In left-hemisphere logics, a girl rotates to the right. In art-right hemisphere eidetics, the girl suddenly begins to rotate to the left. In ambidextras - when the head is tilted in the corresponding direction - then to the right, then to the left!
Instructions for the test of Vladimir Pugach for the presence of ambidextria
Introduction
This test shows your current status. This is especially true for ambidextras (lat. Ambi - double; dextrum - right).
Ambidextras and “two-handed” are not the same thing, although they have close concepts. People can be right-handed, left-handed in eye movements, in the leading eye (when shooting, for example). And also through the audio channel (to which ear the telephone is attached), on the arm, on the foot, the rotation of the axis of the heart on the electrocardiogram, etc.
Testing
Sit back.
So, in the picture you see the silhouette of a rotating figure.
1st stage. The psychological setting.
Psychological adjustment lasts approximately 2 minutes.
2nd stage. Actually testing.
If the figure rotates steadily only in a clockwise direction, it means that your cerebral left hemisphere predominates. And this is logic, counting, the ability to speak and express thoughts.
Rotation only counterclockwise - mainly right-hemisphere activity - eidetic, intuition, imaginative thinking, musicality, sense of orientation in space and time.
If the figure rotates alternately in one direction, then in the other direction - this is a sign of ambidextria, that is, the work of both the right and left hemispheres of the brain. This is a fragile state of harmony.
For some, such a rotation of the silhouette occurs when the head is tilted to the right, then to the left, and vice versa.
In others, a change in the direction of rotation is noted when the gaze is concentrated on the face, then its defocusing, and vice versa.
Sometimes it’s useful to use your hand to cover the lower part of the body of a rotating girl - it turns out better.
