Prepare your child for school at home. How to prepare your child for school at home? Practical advice for all parents

Opinions on how to properly prepare a future student for training classes at home, parents disagree. Some are sure that the last summer before lessons should be spent exclusively in rest, while others maximize their child so that it does not lag behind classmates in the future. Only later does it turn out that some children become “retrained” and they are bored of being in the classroom, others are well counted and read, but they lose things and are not at all oriented in the building of the educational institution, others read English well, but have difficulty learning their own language or discomfort in communication. The list goes on and on, the primary school teachers have many similar stories. How to find a middle ground so that the kid with interest opens a new stage in his life?

Psychological readiness of the kid for the school process

Psychological preparation for the school process of babies is the most important. It is of great importance, regardless of what type of educational institution was chosen:

1. Improving communication skills with other children, adopting oneself in the social position of the student. The experience gained reflects his personal maturity. Psychologists recommend assigning this mission to professionals working in centers for preparing children for the school process. The sooner parents turn to them, the more effective the result will be.
2. The kid should understand that faced with difficulties, parents and a teacher will always be next to him, ready to help. Together, you can cope with any task. Willful maturity in the process of preparing the baby is determined by his readiness for self-expression, the fulfillment of educational requirements.
3. Intellectual maturity is very important for the baby. It is determined by the quantitative vocabulary of words, knowledge about the world, the ability to analyze and build a logical chain. A prepared child is able to express his thoughts, fulfill the tasks of teachers, and freely communicate on topics familiar to him.

Skills that a future student should master

The following is a list of common requirements that every kid who has to cross the school threshold must cope with:

• indication of your full name, your birthday and home address;
• know letters, navigate in vowels and consonants, read short texts (at least by syllables);
• know the differences between the seasons, be able to describe them (determined by the lexical stock of words);
• navigate the time of day;
• to name the basic geometric shapes and be able to portray them;
• to memorize short texts, to be able to retell it (diction, memory is determined).

The following skills should also be included in preparing for school:

• proper behavior in public places;
• self-care without the help of adults, restoring order in the workplace;
• a description of what is shown in the picture;
• accounts up to 20;
• names of color shades;
• answers to the questions: “who?”, “when?”, why? ”;
• quietly transmitting time in the lesson for 20-25 minutes;
• differences direction "up", down "," right "," left ".

Preparing for the school program with a teacher

If it was decided to study at a specialized center for preschoolers, then parents should choose the following points when choosing an organization:

1. The experience of teachers who are involved in working with kids. Does the development center have a license to conduct educational activities. The number of students in the lesson, the interior of the room, the availability of auxiliary educational material.
2. According to what programs and whether the system of conducting training sessions has been developed, on which subject the emphasis is placed, how long lessons take, whether the teacher uses an individual approach to each student - these issues should be of primary interest. If the children's training center has a narrow specialization, it is worth considering whether this is necessary.
3. The presence of an activity that is aimed at developing the creative abilities of the baby. Such lessons are an essential part of preparation.
4. Pay attention to the general atmosphere in the classroom: are the children interested in learning, do they feel inspired and want to learn more.

Preparing for the school program at home

Of course, with all of the above requirements, competent specialists in the field of pedagogy will quickly and professionally cope. But what to do to those parents who are independently engaged with the baby and carry out its preparation for school? What to look for:

1. A trained future student must know all the letters in the alphabet. Then you should gradually move on to reading by syllables. A child in school will be much easier if he pre-learns to read. The acquired skill will be reflected in observing the correct sequence of writing letters. By the way, you should start writing in block letters, so the child will quickly master the letter. Hand training should be regular.
2. The development of speech and diction. After the cartoon or scientific children's program, invite your child to retell what he heard and saw. Do not neglect his opinion, teach him to express his thoughts without hesitation. The kid needs frequent communication, he asks numerous questions, which at first glance may seem silly to parents, but do not neglect the answers to them.
3. The ability to count is an important skill that many children must acquire by the first grade. Start by counting plates on the table, fingers, the number of books on the shelf, and so on. Then you can buy counting sticks or continue to develop abilities with colored pencils. An ordinary walk can be turned into an exciting activity. You can consider puddles or trees, name the colors of the leaves and the size (large / small) of the animals that meet on the way, to distinguish between inanimate / animated objects.
4. The intellectual development of children cannot be imagined without creativity. To improve the fine motor skills of the hands, you can create all kinds of crafts. On the Internet you can find a huge number of workshops for every taste. Modeling from clay and plasticine, working with scissors, paints and brushes also helps the kid learn the letter.
5. Before going to first grade, the baby is obliged to learn the rules of behavior, independence and safety indoors and outdoors. Wake up and go to bed at a certain time, do homework every day, do sports exercises for 30 to 40 minutes. Parents need to learn how to let go of the child. Let it be almost independent walks in the yard, when mom or dad watch their baby from the side, try not to interfere in the conversations that arise between the children, especially in the case of a small conflict. It is important for parents not to be angry and not to express their irritation if something does not work out for the future student. Each baby is unique and has its own development speed.

It is easier and more fun for a child who is properly prepared for the school curriculum to be in the classroom and take a direct part in it. Parental support, friendly relations with other students, the professionalism of the teacher and the proper organization of the curriculum, used at home or in specialized institutions - all this will help the child to prepare for classes in the educational institution.

A few decades ago, children went to schools with a minimal knowledge base, which was given in kindergarten. In the first grade, children gradually began to get acquainted with letters and numbers. The modern school curriculum is quite complicated, today's children must come to school with a certain amount of knowledge. A first grader can usually read, write a little in block letters, add and subtract numbers up to 10. How so? Why does the workload increase every year? Most likely, this is the spirit of the times. Even 50 years ago, people studied at the institute and college, received education and worked all their lives by profession. The current market places modern professionals in more severe conditions. Today, to stay afloat, you need to constantly learn, improve, develop. Therefore, the school program becomes more complicated, increased requirements arise even for first graders.

Preparing for school is a multifaceted process that includes skills in various subjects - reading, counting, writing. The kid should be able to engage in various types of creativity - this is drawing with paints and pencils, modeling, application. The child must know the colors, shapes, seasons and many, many more interesting things. And the future first-grader should be socially adapted - this means that the child must be able to communicate with peers and adults, not be afraid of them. In this article, we will talk about the multifaceted preparation of a preschooler for the first grade, which will allow you to fill in the gaps in the learning and emotional state of the baby.

What a future first grader should know

Some parents make a big mistake when they think about preparing for school only in the summer, three months before the start of school. As a rule, this is accompanied by serious loads, in fact, the child does not rest before the school year. It is dangerous for the baby’s immunity and nervous system. To make learning comfortable and effective, it should be started long before the start of the school process. Gradually, from the age of three, you can teach your baby to count fingers on his hands, tell him about the surrounding nature, learn colors, etc. And from the age of five, the preparation should be more serious. Children who go to kindergarten and special development centers are much more prepared in this regard. After all, mother, even if she devotes a lot of time to the child and regularly deals with him, cannot cover such an extensive program. Here are some skills and knowledge that a future first grader should possess.

Score
These are the basics of mathematics and counting, which, first of all, is an excellent knowledge of numbers. The child must understand the principle of counting to 100. He must be able to count not only from a unit, but from a given number, for example, he was told 4, and the baby continued - 5,6, 7, etc. Within 10, the child should be able to name adjacent numbers. That is, the number 7 is given, the child must determine that there is 6 before it, and after the seven - 8. The child should be familiar with concepts such as more, less and equal, he should be able to compare numbers within 10. The future first-grader should not only to memorize numbers, but also to understand their meaning, he should be able to count apples, sweets, other objects. Some schools have requirements that the child must be able to add and subtract within 10, the child must know what plus and minus are. Sometimes not only a simple count but also a count is required. Without fail, a child of 6-7 years old must know the names of the main geometric shapes - circle, square, oval, triangle, etc. This is the basic mathematical knowledge that a child should have before school.

Letter
Many children can write to school, but only in block letters, not capital letters. The child must know all the letters, must be able to write simple words (it is allowed if he confuses E and Z, he writes some letters in mirror image). The kid must distinguish vowel sounds from consonants, he must know the difference between a letter and a sound. A future first-grader must be able to divide the word into syllables, he must determine the location of the specified letter in the word - at the beginning, in the middle or at the end. If to make up letters, the child should name some words on this letter. The kid should be able to correctly hold the pen, draw pictures along the contour without tearing the pencil from the paper. Usually by this age, children are able to draw straight and wavy lines, trace various dotted curls in the inscriptions. As a rule, a preschooler gently paints pictures with paints and pencils.

Reading

At present, very rarely children who do not yet know how to read come to school. As a rule, a first grader already knows all the letters and can read by syllables. We can say that reading is a basic skill, the sooner the child learns to read, the easier it will be given other subjects. If you have not yet taught your child to read, you should start with vowels. Do not rush to learn all the letters, introduce the child to the basic ones - A, U, O, M, etc. Then it will be possible to make words out of them so that learning is not so boring. Some educators recommend learning not letters, but sounds. In addition, now they are trying to teach children to read immediately in syllables. Otherwise, the child is often simply confused when the letter BE turns into the sound B. After such experiments, the child reads simple words like BE-A-BE-A, and not just Baba.

Creation
A child at this age paints pictures well, without going beyond its contours. The kid should be able to carefully use felt-tip pens, paints, pencils. He should be able to shade designated areas on paper. A child of this age pretty well sculpts various animals, fruits, vegetables, geometric shapes. The kid already has some abstract thinking - he can visually form an ikebana, an application of dry leaves, make crafts from improvised tools, etc.

The world
A child by the age of 7 should know the days of the week, seasons and months, the country of residence and the capital of his homeland. It is very important that the baby can give his full name, the name of his parents, his phone number and address. The child should know the names of the main animals, birds, fish. He must know how a tree differs from a bush, he must distinguish between fruits, berries and vegetables. The kid should know various natural phenomena - thunder, rain, hail, hurricane. It is important to introduce the child to concepts such as morning, day, and evening.

This is the basic knowledge with which a child must come to first grade. No one says that the baby will not be taken to school if he does not know all this. But it will be much more difficult for the child to master the material if he cannot understand the simplest initial concepts.

How to learn to be independent at school

When giving a child to school, parents should understand that from now on the baby will be left to their own devices in terms of hygiene. The primary school teacher, of course, helps kids a lot, but this is still not a teacher or a nanny in kindergarten. A child by the age of seven should be able to fully dress and undress independently - tie laces, use zippers and rivets, fasten buttons, open and close an umbrella, change clothes for physical education, fold things, clean up after oneself, keep their workspace in order. It is as important as being able to read and write.

In addition, the child should be educated, explain to him the rules of behavior in society. He must understand that you cannot run, scream and indulge in a lesson. You can’t fight, offend the weak, bully, snarl, swear, etc. You need to say hello, give way to adults, take care of school furniture, you need to help girls withstand heavy loads. The child must know all these elementary rules before entering school, these are the basic norms of etiquette. Parenting comes from the family, remember this.

In addition to hygiene standards and writing and reading skills, it is very important to take up the psychological preparation of the child for school. Here are some tips and tricks that may be useful to mothers of future first graders.

Teach your child in any situation to complete the work begun, be it building a sand castle or a book that has been started. This will allow him to achieve great success in school.

If the child does not go to kindergarten and development centers, arrange the game in the "School" at home, equipping the desk and all the necessary accessories. Change roles with your child so that he can also be a teacher. Give your child relevant comments without offending or criticizing him. Toys can also go to school - dolls and bears.

Do not lose confidence with the child - often talk to him in a relaxed atmosphere, talk about your affairs and plans. This is really important, in the event of an extraordinary situation at school, the kid will definitely share with you.

More often tell him about something specific, keep the child's attention on a specific subject for 15-20 minutes.

If the child does not succeed, as a rule, he gets upset and abandons this business. Your task is to teach your child how to overcome difficulties. Help the kid paint over the picture, find the necessary part of the puzzle or constructor, correct the mistakes. It is important to help the baby, but not to complete the task instead.

Instill a sense of responsibility for the child, for this the child needs to be given wider freedom of action. If training or hobby groups are close to your home, entrust your child to attend additional classes on his own. Of course, you need to call the coach and make sure that the child has reached, but this is a secondary issue. The main thing is that the child understands that his degree of responsibility is increasing, and he simply cannot blunder.

If the child is rarely in the children's team, this must be corrected. Take the kid to kindergarten, development centers, go to visit peers, learn to communicate on the playground. If the child does not get along with the children, try to find out the reason for this circumstance. Teach your child to be fair and honest. The kid should know the elementary "rules of the game" in children's society. Changing toys with a friend is possible only by mutual agreement. Whoever owns a toy or a book gives permission to play with it. After a quarrel, you need to apologize to those who offended. Beating girls and those younger than you is impossible. At the same time, you need to teach the child so that he can stand up for himself if he is offended. That is, you should not be the first to get into a fight, but giving change is not forbidden, especially if you have a son.

Tell your child about school more often, imagine the future period as something very important and necessary. Tell him that the baby has become very large, only the kids remain in the kindergarten, and he should go to school. Talk about it in a rosy and positive way, the child will tune in to the learning process with interest and curiosity.

It is necessary to explain to the child that there should be silence in the classroom - only under this condition the teacher can explain, tell and show something. Tell your child what they should do if they want to ask a teacher. It should also be clarified that it is advisable to pull the hand after an important part of the lesson, when the teacher has already explained the new material.

Select the school and teacher you will study with in advance. Many schools provide zero classes that you need to attend on Saturdays. This gives the child a great opportunity to meet a teacher, future classmates, the kid gets used to the school environment, calls, etc.

These are the basic rules of psychological preparation of a child, which every parent should know about.

Practical training

In addition to the psychological aspect, you should think about the practical side of the issue. Before school, it is absolutely necessary to do all vaccinations at least a month in order to exclude the occurrence of unforeseen reactions. If the child gets up late, he needs to be gradually prepared for the early climbs, for this a couple of weeks before the start of school, get up earlier and earlier. A gradual shift in lifting hours will save you from sharp stress, which can affect the condition of the baby.

In addition, you need to prepare your child for school financially. First-grader clothing should not only be beautiful, but also comfortable, it should not be wrinkled, you need to purchase wardrobe items made from natural fabrics that allow air to pass through. Shoes should also be comfortable, a backpack must meet ergonomic, aesthetic and medical requirements. Teach the kid that you need to take only the necessary supplies to school, you should not carry everything that is on the desk. A heavy backpack is much more difficult to carry, this can lead to excessive fatigue and problems with the spine.

Even before the start of the school period, pay attention to the desk where the baby will be engaged. Make sure that the child is sitting on the chair exactly, not hunched over, not bent over the notebook too low. Under the feet of the future first-grader you need to put a small stand. Pay attention to the location of the legs. The knees should be bent at right angles, as well as the shin with respect to the foot. Pay attention to the lighting, the light should fall on the table on the left side, ideally it should be daylight. If you do not pay attention to all these trifles, then over time this can lead to visual impairment in the child. According to statistics, every tenth child needs glasses after starting school. Therefore, parents should make every effort to preserve the child’s vision.

Some first graders get very nervous when they go to school for the first time. This can be manifested by such reactions of the body as diarrhea, vomiting, hiccups, nervous tic, cold limbs. It is necessary to explain to the kid that school is very interesting and great, you can learn a lot there, make friends for life, get the necessary knowledge. The more you talk with the child, the more calm he will be. And then everything goes according to plan. Do not worry too much, not you are the first, not you are the last!

Video: preparing a child for school

School is one of the most important stages in a child’s life. In order for the first school months not to turn into a string of stresses and emotions, the baby must be properly prepared for the start of classes.

Preparing for school is a serious and multifaceted process. Parents are required to approach him, fully aware of the responsibility, because incorrect methods in preparation can permanently discourage preschoolers from learning.

In order not to make mistakes and help the child cope with the amount of knowledge, parents need to start preparing for school in advance, correctly distributing the load.

How to prepare your child for school

Some parents believe that you can prepare your child for school in the summer, a couple of months before starting school. This approach can provoke great stress in a preschooler, since such emergency training will be accompanied by enormous loads and will not allow the child to relax before the start of the school year.

In order for home schooling to be not only effective, but also comfortable, you need to start it long before school. From about three years of age, a child can learn to count on his fingers, talk to him about the environment, etc. The learning process should be built in a playful way: this will cause interest and will help keep the child's attention.

What a future first grader should know and be able to

In order for a child to feel comfortable at school and easily learn new knowledge, he must have a certain base. The opinions of teachers and parents regarding compulsory knowledge differ: someone believes that a minimum set will be enough; others, on the contrary, try as hard as possible to independently prepare the child for school, giving him maximum skills.

It should be noted that extremes are bad in both cases. Poor preparation will negatively affect the performance of a first grader, and too serious stresses will provoke stress.

So what should a child know and be able to do before school? On average, a list of skills should look like this:

• know your name and surname, be able to talk about yourself;
• know the names of all family members, be able to briefly talk about their hobbies;
• know letters, distinguish vowels from consonants;
• be able to read simple texts;
• write in block letters;
• know the days of the week, months, and seasons;
• be able to navigate the time of day;
• be able to count to twenty (including in the reverse order);
• know the rules of addition and subtraction;
• distinguish between geometric shapes.

In addition to basic knowledge, a preschooler must have basic skills in public places and know the rules of etiquette. Also, the child should be able to dress, shoe and independently monitor the cleanliness of his workplace.

How to give the preschooler all this knowledge? To begin with, you need to make a rough plan of items that the child needs to familiarize themselves with.

The minimum list would look like this:

• score and the basics of arithmetic;
• letter;
• reading;
• creation;
• natural science.

Count and the basics of arithmetic

Counting is the foundation of mathematics. Typically, numbers with children begin to be taught from a very young age, counting the rings on the pyramid, toys, sweets and other objects. By the age of 5-6, a child should learn not only to list numbers, but also to understand their meaning.

The kid should be well versed in the number line and be able to continue it from anywhere and in any direction. In addition, the child must be taught to compare numbers. Knowledge of the concepts of “more” and “less” is the basis for the successful development of further arithmetic knowledge.

After the child is well-versed in numbers, he should be taught elementary mathematical operations. You can start learning to count on your fingers, and then move on to solving examples in your mind.

Also, the child needs to get acquainted with the basic geometric shapes: a circle, a square and a triangle. Drawn figures can be painted, thus combining the lessons of mathematics and creativity.

Reading and writing

Learning letters is impossible without reading. In fact, the ability to read is a basic skill, without which it is difficult to teach any other subject. It is best to start learning to read with the letters of the baby’s name and the basic words “mom”, “dad”, etc. From the letters studied, then it will be possible to learn to make words and read them in syllables.

It should be noted that many educators recommend starting with teaching the child not letters, but sounds. The fact is that sometimes children have difficulty reading words, because they pronounce the letters separately. Thus, the word "mother" sounds in children as "um-a-um-a."

If you first explain to the child how the letters should sound in words and teach the child to read in syllables, then the baby will not have any problems with reading.

Learning to read always goes hand in hand with writing. First of all, the child needs to be taught how to hold a pen or pencil. You can start writing with the basic words used in learning to read. To begin with, the child should be taught to write in block letters - this will allow him to focus on the image of letters in the alphabet. Uppercase letters are best mastered with words.

The main thing at the initial stage is not to scold the child for the quality of handwriting and mistakes in spelling words. Preschool education should not be tough, because your task is to give a basic idea of \u200b\u200bthe letters and the basics of writing.

Creative activities

Usually, creative activities with children begin long before the age of five, so at this age the baby should be able to confidently use felt-tip pens, paints and pencils. The child should be taught to sculpt various geometric shapes, animals, vegetables and fruits from plasticine. Creating ikebans, applications and other crafts will allow you to create abstract thinking.

Creative activities should be interesting for the child. Try to draw or mold his favorite characters, give him the opportunity to choose materials and colors on his own, and, most importantly, never scold the child for failure. Participate in the creation of crafts with the child, involve other family members in this and help him hone his skills.

Natural History and Natural History

By the start of schooling, a child should be able to distinguish between days of the week, months, and seasons, and know their hometown, country, and its capital. Also, the child should be taught to distinguish between birds, fish and animals, shrubs and trees, fruits and vegetables. The kid should know about various natural phenomena: thunder, lightning, rain, hurricane, etc.

It’s not difficult to teach a child natural science: discuss everything you see with your child, study encyclopedias together, watch interesting informative videos about nature on the Internet. Do not get tired of giving your child answers to all his many questions, and natural science will not cause him any difficulties at school.

A small reminder for parents of preschool children

Parents of future students should remember that the main goal of homework is to prepare a preschooler for the beginning of the school year and to increase interest in knowledge, and not cause him stress and unwillingness to learn. Here are some tips for parents to help prepare your child for school, avoiding unrest and nervous breakdowns:

The child should not be blamed for the incorrect completion of tasks. Of course, it is necessary to point out errors, but in no case to punish them.

In order to accustom the child to discipline, equip him with a training place and study with him there. Lessons should not be too long - 15-25 minutes will be enough.

During impromptu lessons, you don’t have to try to talk about everything you know. In homework there should be a maximum of specificity. If necessary, make a plan and try to stick to it.

Preparatory programs for children should be varied and interesting. Show your imagination by drawing up a lesson plan and try to captivate your child.

Do not be lazy to learn for yourself. Remember: if you do not know how to do something, then you have no right to demand this from the child. Plasticine modeling was not given to you at school? It's time to fix this flaw and learn how to create with your child. Thus, you will show your baby your example that you can learn almost everything.

Do not forget that the main thing in home schooling is patience. Learn with your child, come up with interesting games, and your child will get comfortable in the school environment!

Photo instruction on how to prepare your child for school

Parents of future first-graders will find answers to the following questions:

What does the concept of "readiness of the child for school" mean?

What a child entering school should know and be able to do.

How to prepare your child for school.

Do I need to teach my child to read before entering school.

Using the proposed test “Is the child ready to go to school”, parents will be able to determine their child’s readiness for school. The content of the questions that you answered negatively will tell you the topics for further studies with a future student.

Download:

Preview:

How to prepare your child for school?

Previously, a child with a certain stock of knowledge was considered ready for school. Now psychologists and educators argue that knowledge is not a goal, but a means of developing a child.

The main thing is not knowledge itself, but the ability to use it, to independently obtain it, to analyze it.

therefore the most important element in preparing a child for school is the development of learning skills.Teach your child to consciously subordinate his actions to a general rule (for example, to read a book while sitting, observing a distance from the eye to a book of 25-30 cm), listen carefully to the speaker and accurately complete this task, show independence, initiative, creativity in any kind of activity.

Expand and deepen your child’s ideas about the world.If you do not shrug off the child’s questions, do not block him from the surrounding adult life, preparation for school will go naturally and without stress.

Develop the spoken language of the future student.Read children's literature as often as possible for your child; talk with him about the readings; more often ask the child to retell the fairy tale he just heard or to tell about what interesting things he saw during the walk.

Turn everyday requests into developmental tasks more often. For example, to better orient the child in space, the following tasks are effective:

— Please give me the cup that is to the right of the plate.

— Find the third book on the top shelf, counting from right to left.

— Tell me what's in the room behind the chest of drawers, between the chair and the sofa, behind the TV.

Develop fine motor skillsusing sculpting, drawing, hatching, designing from various details

lei. The better the hand is developed, the easier it is for the child to learn to write, the faster his intelligence develops.

Teach your future first grader to school mode- go to bed early and get up early. Inoculate the habit of observing basic hygiene and hygiene skills: use a public toilet; wash your hands before eating, etc. Teach him to dress himself, neatly fold his things, keep order.

Educate your child about school. Try to create a “romantic atmosphere” around school life, where there will be new friends, a wise teacher and a whole set of new impressions and emotions.

Never bully a child with school:“Here you go to school, they will quickly educate you!”

In order for the child to have the feeling that he is entering a new life span, radically change his life: make a rearrangement in the child’s room, think up new responsibilities for him at home, etc.

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Do I need to teach my child to read before entering school?

It is necessary! The sooner the child begins to read, the more he likes to do it and the better he copes with reading.

Scientists cite a number of reasons why a child should be taught to read, starting not even from preschool age, but from early childhood:

1. Children are hyperactive, inquisitive. If a child of 3-7 years old is given the opportunity to quench his thirst for knowledge, hyperactivity will decrease, which will protect him from injuries and will allow him to study the world more successfully.

2. Almost all children aged “two to five” have unique abilities, including the ability to absorb knowledge. Everyone knows the ease with which young children remember new and sometimes even incomprehensible information to them.

3. Learning to read at an early age, the child will be able to master much more information,than those of his peers who were deprived of such an opportunity. If he learned to read early, then in the 1st grade he will be able to do the material that is usually given to children aged 8-12 years.

4. In children who have learned to read early, the ability to understand is much better developed.By the time they enter school they are no longer reading in syllables, not understanding the meaning of what they read, but expressively, in whole words.

5. That child who has learned to read early loves reading.Many parents believe that children who already know how to read will be bored in the 1st grade. To say that the more children know, the more they will be bored, is the same as to say that children who know nothing will be interested in everything and forget about boredom. If the class is not interesting, then everyone will be bored. If it’s interesting, then only those who are unable to understand anything will get bored.

And one more curious fact: when a child is taught to read at home, success is one hundred percent, regardless of the methodology used.

Preview:

Test "Is the child ready to go to school?"

School psychologists have developed special techniques to determine the level of readiness of the child for school.

Try to answer (yes or no) to the questions in this test. It will help you understand if your child is ready for school.

1. Can your child do something on his own that requires concentration for 25-30 minutes (for example, collecting puzzles)?

2. Does your child say that he wants to go to school, because there he learns a lot of new and interesting things, makes new friends?

3. Can your child independently compose a story from a picture that includes at least 5 sentences?

4. Does your child know a few poems by heart?

5. Is it true that your child in the presence of strangers behaves naturally, is not shy?

6. Does your child know how to change a noun by numbers (for example:frame - frames, ear - ears, man - people, child - children)!

9. Can your child solve addition and subtraction examples within ten?

10. Can your child solve the problems of finding the sum or difference (for example: “There are 3 apples and 2 pears in the vase. How many fruits are in the vase?”; “There were 10 sweets in the vase. 3 candies ate. How much is left?”)?

11. Can your child accurately repeat the sentence (for example:“Bunny, jump on a stump!”)?

12. Does your child love to paint pictures, draw, sculpt from clay?

13. Does your child know how to use scissors and glue (for example, to make an application)?

14. Can your child generalize concepts (for example, call them in one word (namely:furniture) table, sofa, chair, chair)?

15. Can your child compare two objects, that is, to name the similarities and differences between them (for example, a pen and pencil, a tree and a bush)?

16. Does your child know the names of the seasons, months, days of the week, their sequence?

17. Can your child understand and accurately follow verbal instructions?

Evaluation of the result.

15 - 17 questions you can assume thatvagi child is quite ready for school.You did not work with him in vain, and school difficulties, if they arise, will be easily overcome.

If you answered yes to10 - 14 questions, then your child has learned a lot.The content of the questions to which you answered negatively will tell you the topics of further studies.

If you answered yes to9 (or less) questions,then you should firstlyread special literaturesecondly, try to devote more time to activities with the child,third, seek help from specialists.

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What should a child entering school know and be able to do?

We offer an approximate list of knowledge and skills of the future first grader.

The child must know:

Your first name, patronymic, last name;

Your age and date of birth;

Your home address and phone number;

The name of his city, its main attractions;

The name of the country in which he lives;

Surnames, first names, patronymics of parents, their profession;

The names of the seasons and months (their sequence, the main signs of each season, riddles and verses about the seasons);

Names of pets and their cubs;

Names of some wild animals and their cubs;

Names of wintering and migratory birds;

Names of vegetables, fruits and berries;

Names of vehicles: land, water, air.

The child must be able to:

Distinguish items of clothing, shoes and hats;

Retell Russian folk tales;

Distinguish and correctly name planar geometric shapes: circle, square, rectangle, triangle, oval;

Freely navigate in space and on a piece of paper (right-left side, top-bottom, etc.);

Retell the story you’ve heard or read completely and consistently, write (invent) a story from a picture;

Remember and name 6-10 objects, words;

Distinguish vowels and consonants;

Separate words into syllables using claps, steps, according to the number of vowels;

Determine the number and sequence of sounds in type wordspoppy, house, whale;

It is good to use scissors (cut strips, squares, circles, rectangles from paper, cut along the contour of the figure);

Own a pencil: draw vertical and horizontal lines without a ruler; - draw geometric shapes; gently paint over, hatch, without leaving the contours of objects;

listen carefully (without distractions) (30–35 minutes);

Maintain a straight, good posture, especially when sitting.

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What does the concept of "readiness of the child for school" mean?

Child psychologists identify several criteria for a child’s readiness for school.

Physical fitness.Education at school is associated with great physical and psychological stress. Filling out a child’s medical card before entering school, you can easily navigate this issue and get advice from specialist doctors. If your child has serious health problems and special forms of education or a special school are recommended for you, do not neglect the advice of doctors.

Intellectual readiness.It includes the baggage of knowledge of the child, the presence of special skills (skills to compare, generalize, reproduce this sample; the development of fine motor skills; concentration of attention, etc.). Intellectual readiness is not only the ability to read and write, but also the development of speech (the ability to answer a question, ask a question, retell a text), the ability to reason and think logically.

Social readiness.This is the child’s need for communication with peers and the ability to subordinate his behavior to the laws of children's groups, as well as the ability to play the role of a student in a schooling situation.

Psychological readiness.From this point of view, a child is ready for schooling, whom the school attracts not only with its external side (a wonderful satchel, a beautiful student uniform), but also with the opportunity to acquire new knowledge and skills. A child who is ready for school wants to learn because he wants to take a certain position in society that opens up access to the adult world, and because he has a cognitive need that he cannot satisfy at home.