Special children especially need a family. How my husband and I decided to adopt a child: our path to adoption

10 minutes to read

The number of couples, for various reasons who do not have children, is increasing every year. And I want the house to be filled with children's laughter. The problem of childless marriage can be resolved through the adoption procedure. How to adopt a child from a baby’s house so that he, even if someone else’s is a genetically alien, eventually becomes family and friends, brings the joy of raising his own child into the life of spouses.

Who can become an adoptive parent

The state, in the role of guardianship and guardianship authorities, before handing over the child to new parents, must make sure that the foster family does not consist of people who have been convicted, have lost their father's rights, are disabled, and will be able to provide the child with decent living and education conditions . The legislation of the Russian Federation establishes a list of persons who may act as adoptive parents:

According to the Civil Code, foster parents can be any mentally healthy citizen, provided they are 21 years old. The exception is those who are already related to this child - then the requirements for the age of the adoptive parent can be lowered.
Both a married couple who are officially married and people living together without registration can become mom and dad.
Foster parents must be at least fifteen years older than the child.
If only the husband or wife wants to adopt the child, the other parent must write a written consent, notarized.
Adopting a baby is allowed for a single woman or a single man. In this case, the mother or single father is subsequently assigned this status with the corresponding benefits.

Can a single woman or a man adopt a child

In Russia, the adoption of a child by a single woman or man is not legally prohibited. But in practice, it is much more difficult for a single mother or a single man to become an official parent, even with good work and a cozy home - specialists in guardianship agencies will look more closely at such adoptive parents. The very procedure of entering into parental rights by single people is not fundamentally different from the standard order. Therefore, whether you are married or not, it does not really matter.

For whom it is impossible

Not everyone is allowed to adopt a baby, and the categories of these persons are strictly prescribed by law. If you cannot provide a child, you are not at home, poor health, you are judged, in all these cases the baby will suffer. Under the law, children cannot be adopted:

Persons with disabilities, both fully and partially recognized as disabled, as well as couples where one spouse is disabled.
People under treatment or registered with a narcologist or psychiatrist.
People deprived of maternal or paternal rights.
Those who have officially adopted the baby, but have lost the right to do so through their own fault.
Those who do not have a residence permit, as well as living in an apartment or house that does not meet sanitary requirements.
Having a low income, which makes it impossible to provide the baby with at least a living wage.
Same-sex married couple.
If at least one future parent has a criminal record.

What you need to adopt a child from a baby’s house

If you decide to take the baby up, remember that the adoption procedure is long. After you find the child, you will need to collect a package of all the necessary documents, submit them to the court to decide on adoption. Sometimes you may need the help of a lawyer.

You need to study the Russian laws related to the adoption procedure. A candidate who claims to be an adoptive parent, in addition to his rights and obligations, must study the powers of the guardianship authorities. The adoption rules of the baby, the addresses of orphanages, baby homes or a maternity hospital can be found in the Department for Adoption and Protection of Children's Rights, as well as from representatives of the regional guardianship authorities (ROO). Information about orphans and refuseniks can be found in the same place, at the representatives of ROO.

Some guardianship agencies, charitable institutions may post brief information about children, photos and videos of children on the network. Please note that such organizations can only give you information about children, but they are not entitled to act as intermediaries for their adoption. To avoid additional problems, contact exclusively the public guardianship services. Closely monitor how legitimately the adoption procedure proceeds.

What documents are needed

A special commission appointed by the guardianship authorities should consider your documents and issue their opinion no later than a month later. This conclusion will be needed when applying to the judicial authorities to obtain permission for adoption. In order to obtain the right to adopt a child, it is necessary to submit an application to the district guardianship and trusteeship authorities at the place of registration, to which they apply:

Brief autobiography.
Medical certificate issued at the place of residence. The certificate must confirm that the spouses do not have diseases that are contraindicated for adoption. To do this, you will have to visit the AIDS center, tuberculosis, narcological, oncological, venereal and neuropsychiatric dispensaries. Inquiries must be issued on special forms issued by the guardianship and trusteeship authorities.
A copy of the certificate of registration of your marriage, if any.
A notarized consent that your wife or husband is not against adoption (if only one spouse is going to become an adoptive parent).
Certificate of employment, or a certificate issued in the form of 2-NDFL. From it, ROO will learn about your position and the amount of monthly payments. If the candidates are entrepreneurs, then an income statement must be submitted.
At the place of registration of the candidates, do not forget to take an extract from the personal account or house book. The statement should list people living at this address. If the future parents are homeowners, then present a certificate for the apartment or house.
A certificate taken by the police about the absence of a criminal record.
A positive testimonial issued at the place of work for both spouses.

Payments to Families

Adoption is the preferred form of child placement in the legal aspect today. Unlike children in care, the officially adopted child receives social and legal rights, including the right to inheritance, as well as the native baby. In addition to federal ones, adoptive families are entitled to regional payments and children's benefits, which you need to know about in your city. Foster parents are entitled to the following types of federal payments:

One-time allowance. Paid once upon transfer of the foster baby to parents. The initial indexable benefit amount is 8 thousand rubles.
Maternity allowance (but if at the time of adoption your child was older than three months, then you will not receive the allowance).
A monthly allowance paid based on the average earnings of the adoptive parent over the past 2 years. It is paid until the child reaches one and a half years.
Maternal capital for one parent, in the presence of two or more babies, both native and adopted.
For each child, a payment of 100 thousand rubles is also given in cases:
Disabilities of the adopted child.
If at the time of adoption the child is older than seven years.
When adopting children in blood relationship (who are brothers or sisters).

How to adopt a newborn from the hospital

Taking the baby directly to the hospital can be difficult. Many couples, for many reasons, want newborn babies, in order to take a conscientious objecter, they have to stand in line, for which, in addition to contacting the ROO, an application must be submitted about the desire to adopt an infant.

Best if you start looking for the refusenik yourself. Are the representatives of the local guardianship and trusteeship bodies telling you that there are currently no objectors in the district maternity hospital? You have every right to apply for custody of other areas with an opinion issued to you. And if the search for the crumbs is successful, the hospital will offer you the baby refuser, then the guardianship must give you all the necessary information about the crumbs. Then you go to get acquainted with the child who so needs the house and family.

Having decided to adopt a baby, you sign an application for adoption and, together with the guardianship authorities, submit an application to the judicial authorities, already for making a final decision. As soon as the court gives its permission, you can officially be considered the parents of the baby, and get an official birth certificate and a note in the passport from the registry office.

Please note that taking a child who is only a few days old will not work. The refuseniks are transferred to the children's hospital from the hospital, where they undergo a medical examination. The state is obliged to provide the guardians and adoptive parents with a maximum of information about the baby’s health transmitted to the family - future parents should be notified of the presence of down syndrome or any other serious diseases.

On average, an examination takes one month, and if there are specific candidates for parents, it is a little faster. Please note - a child who was kept in an orphanage is rarely healthy, but this is corrected with proper care and love. It is more difficult to take a child up to a year than an adult. For such kids a line is lined up, but there are always chances.

Childhood is the most important time in the life of every person. It was at this time that the foundations of his character were laid, his attitude towards others, many abilities developed, the perception of the world formed. This fully depends on how the child’s childhood will pass, how much he will be surrounded by the love and care of parents, home comfort and warmth. Abandoned children are deprived of all these benefits.

Every year the number of adoptions in our country is steadily growing. Most readily, adoptive parents pick up crumbs at the age of several months. Why is this happening? What are the motives of the parents for adoption? babies and what documents are required for this? What to expect in the future?

Adoption Motives

The main reasons for adoption are only two: the inability to have their own children and a sincere desire to take care of a disadvantaged child.

In the first case, the initiator is most often a woman. She wants to fully realize herself, to surround the little man with care, to grow from him a full-fledged member of society, to give him part of her soul, to bestow affection. If mutual understanding and consent reigns in the family, the husband fully supports his wife, and ultimately they decide together to adopt the child from the orphanage.

However, it also happens that the baby regains its mother or father in an incomplete family. From a legal point of view, this is not prohibited, but these conditions create additional difficulties during the entire procedure.

The first case is the most favorable, judging by psychological standards. Often foster children fall into families where they already have their own child, and sometimes several. The main motivating factors here are a genuine desire to help the child, save him from loneliness and fear of life, to give full protection and support.

Difficulties of adoption

Before you adopt a child from the Baby House, it is important to remember that the whole procedure will take a very long time. However, if the desire is really sincere, then long periods, bureaucracy, and numerous delays will in no way become an obstacle for future parents. All of the above is a real test of the willingness to love and accept a son or daughter as they are, and not for any qualities.

An important factor is the ability to support a child. The financial side of the issue greatly affects how new homes will treat new parents. Adopting a child also means that the little man, in addition to love and care, must enjoy the material benefits to the fullest, without needing anything.

Adoption of children under three years of age

You can adopt almost a baby. That is exactly what many adoptive parents do. The child lived very little and, one might say, does not realize all the negativity of the situation that has arisen, which makes it possible in the future not to reveal to him the secret of adoption and to maximize the upbringing of the future member of society, as well as the formation of his character. It is at the age of 0 to 3-4 years that children are in the Baby House.

However, this adoption has its pitfalls. In some cases, information about real parents, their biological data, age, social status is not available, as well as the conditions in which the child was born. In any case, before you adopt a child from the Baby House, it is advisable to find out all the comprehensive information from the doctors and staff of the institution. It is also necessary that they provide information on the content of the baby and the state of his physical and psychological health.

Who can adopt a child?

After weighing the pros and cons, the moment comes when future parents have the following questions: "Where to adopt a child and how to do it?"

Since children are one of the most vulnerable social strata of the population, not everyone can adopt them. The restrictions and requirements are quite strict, however, this is caused only by the desire of the state to preserve the life and health of the baby.

Before you adopt a child from the Baby House, determine whether your candidacy meets the following conditions:

You are fully capable;

You have no criminal record for serious crimes;

You have a sufficient income, providing a living wage for each member of the future family;

You have a permanent place of residence that meets sanitary standards;

There are no serious diseases that interfere with the implementation of parental duties.

Adoption procedure

For starters, it is recommended to contact the district or city guardianship authorities. Employees will provide data on the stages of the adoption procedure, a list of necessary documents, as well as suggest information on Baby Houses. In principle, the last paragraph can be handled independently by contacting directories.

An optional, but desirable item will be training in a special school of foster parents. There, the couple will be told about all the basics and nuances of the adoption and rearing of an abandoned child, which will serve as a good preparation.

The next step is the delivery of papers to the custody authorities at the place of residence. After completing the application within 15 days, a representative of the guardianship authorities will come to the spouses home. He will evaluate the living conditions, as well as conduct a conversation regarding exactly why the future parents had a desire for adoption.

Further, the guardianship authorities issue an opinion on the permission for adoption. After that, you can begin to search for a child and visit the Baby Houses. As soon as the baby is selected, the necessary documents are submitted to the orphanage, and the manual provides information about the baby. A meeting of future parents with the baby is scheduled.

As a result of the meeting, the spouses make a decision on adoption, then write the corresponding application (with the application of a package of documents) to the court. In a period of up to 2 months, the authorities must make a decision on the approval of the adoption. Or refusal.

After obtaining permission, the couple goes to the Baby House, presents a court decision and personally takes the child home. The final stage is the registration of the fact of adoption in the registry office.

Required documents

Gathering the necessary certificates is the stage through which everyone who has decided to adopt a child has to go through. Documents are better prepared in advance:

Copies of passports of spouses.
Marriage certificate.
Medical health examinations.
Pensioner's ID.
Help from work on the amount of income.
Certificate of ownership of housing or lease.
Certificate of registration.
Spouses' autobiography relating to all aspects of life, including hobbies, education, work, bad habits, etc.
Certificate of criminal record or their absence.

Adopted Child Benefits

There are special state payments for adoptive parents, which, depending on different conditions, can have their own size and frequency:

Maternity allowance from the day of adoption to the expiration of 70 days (more than 1 child - 110 days). It amounts to the average earnings for the last year, but not more than 52,000 rubles.
One-time allowance at the time of adoption. It is 8000 rubles. If the child is disabled, then the amount increases to 100,000 rubles.
Monthly up to 1.5 years. It makes up 40% of the average income for the last year.
Mothers with the adoption of two or more children until 12/31/2016 are provided with maternity capital. The base part is 250,000 rubles.
Additional subsidies and payments established by the legislation of the region at the place of residence of the foster family.

Nuances

From Baby House is a very long process, which can last about 5-6 months. Therefore, very often adoptive parents are interested in whether it is possible to adopt a child faster? Experts say that it is possible to speed up the process if all the necessary documents are prepared in advance and several steps are taken in parallel. You can also familiarize yourself with the timing and state regulations of each stage and track them in a timely manner.

It is important to keep in mind that, without exception, all relatives of the adoptive family should be positively inclined towards the adopter. Otherwise, the adaptation process may be severely inhibited.

Another problem is the adoption of an absolutely healthy baby in all respects. There are a minority of such children, so the line for them, respectively, is longer. Moreover, no one can guarantee with absolute certainty that even completely at a later age he will not suffer from various kinds of deviations.

It is worth remembering that in the presence of controversial situations of adoption, you can always appeal to the court. Basically, such complaints relate to insufficiently suitable living conditions for spouses (in the opinion of the guardianship authorities).

Finally

Adopting a baby is a very responsible step. A child is not a toy that can be thrown away or given away when she is bored. Parents are fully responsible for the fate of the little man, educate him and help in the formation and formation of personality. The decision on adoption is made once and for all, as if it were a child born by you personally.

Adoption issues are the most painful and responsible, because, taking on all the hardships of raising a baby, people do not quite realize that this legal procedure will change their life forever. In our country there is no such mass in the desire to become foster parents, as, for example, in the USA, and hundreds of thousands of children continue to be in state institutions - baby homes, orphanages, boarding schools.

Dear readers! Our articles talk about typical ways to resolve legal issues, but each case is unique.

If you want to know how to solve your particular problem - contact the online consultant form on the right or call below. It is fast and free!

As for the adoption of the baby from the house, the process has the same sequence and principles as when taking from the hospital. But the baby’s house contains kids of all ages, facial features have already formed, the color of the eyes and hair has been established and manifested. It is clear the desire of future parents to choose exactly the child they like, the desired gender and age.

After approval of the PLO candidates will be given special permission to visit the baby’s house, where you can preview the database, and then get to know the little man who needs a family.

If suddenly it turns out that the child cannot be selected according to the image formed in thoughts, you can contact nearby baby homes located in neighboring cities, villages where you can apply with a conclusion about the possibility of becoming adoptive parents.

After examining the information about the children, their data on the file cabinet in the database, you should look again and again, get acquainted until your heart skips.

Then the court located at the place of the children's institution, at the suit of the adoptive parents, with the participation of PLO representatives, having examined all the documents, will most likely make a positive decision within the time period established by the law, after which it will be possible to take the chosen lucky man home with a copy of the court’s decision .

If you are going to get married (get married), then an article about changing your name after marriage will come in handy.

So that the child considers himself a family and family relations are not complicated by the fact that the adopted child found out about his appearance in the family, the Criminal Code contains article 155, according to which adoption secrecy must be respected.

The circle of people aware of this scrupulous legal procedure cannot be called narrow: they are PLO workers, baby houses, courts. To exclude the human factor and the danger of disclosure, the law allows you to change not only the name of the child, but also the date of birth, and even the place of birth. The difference in the period between the actual and the fictitious dates of birth should not exceed three months.

Of course, the secret of adoption it makes sense when they take the crumbs in the hospital or in the baby’s house, and if you took a child from the shelter who already remembers a lot and realizes that these are not the people who gave birth to him, then there is no point in creating around the adoption of a halo of mystery.

Adopted Child Benefits

Adopted children are equated with relatives, therefore, the laws of the Russian Federation provide for payments for adoptive parents in the same sizes and terms as for parents in ordinary families - sick leave if the child is taken from the hospital, allowance until the child reaches the age of 1.5 years, etc. .

Adoptive parents can receive a one-time allowanceif they apply with a statement within 6 months from the date of trial (from the actual date of adoption), but not a day later. In 2015, this one-time allowance is RUB 14,497.

According to statistics for 2016, more than 148 thousand children from orphanages were brought up in foster care. Five thousand of them returned to the orphanage. Women who abandoned adopted children, what it is like to be the mother of an unborn child and that prompted them to a difficult decision.

Irina, 42 years old

A daughter was raised in Irina's family, but she and her husband wanted a second child. The husband could no longer have children for medical reasons, the couple decided to adopt. There was no fear, because Irina worked as a volunteer and had experience in dealing with refuseniks.

- I went against the wishes of my parents. In August 2007, we took the one-year-old Misha from the house of the baby. The first shock for me was an attempt to rock it. Nothing came of it, he rocked himself: he crossed his legs, put two fingers in his mouth and swayed from side to side. Later I realized that the first year of Misha’s life in the shelter was lost: the child’s attachment did not form. Babies in the house of babies are constantly changing their nannies so they don’t get used to it. Misha knew that he was foster. I conveyed this to him accurately, like a fairy tale: I said that some children are born in the stomach and others in the heart, so you were born in my heart.

Irina admits that little Misha was constantly manipulating her, he was obedient only for the sake of profit.

- In the kindergarten, Misha began to change into a female and publicly masturbate. He told the educators that we did not feed him. When he was seven, he told my eldest daughter that it would be better if she were not born. And when in punishment we forbade him to watch cartoons, he promised to kill us.

Misha was observed by a neurologist and a psychiatrist, but no drugs acted on him. At school, he disrupted classes and beat peers. Her husband Irina ran out of patience and he filed for divorce.

- I took the children and left for Moscow to work. Misha continued to do nasty things stealthily. My feelings for him were in constant turmoil: from hatred to love, from desire to nail to heartbreaking pity. I have exacerbated all chronic diseases. Depression started.

According to Irina, Misha could steal money from his classmates, and lower the funds allocated to him for dinners in a slot machine.

- I had a nervous breakdown. When Misha returned home, in a state of passion I slapped him a couple of times and pushed him so that he had a subcapsular rupture of the spleen. They called an ambulance. Thank God, the operation was not needed. I was scared and realized that I had to abandon the child. Suddenly, would I fall again? I do not want to go to prison, I still raise the eldest daughter. A few days later I came to visit Misha in the hospital and saw him in a wheelchair (he was not allowed to walk for two weeks). She returned home and cut the veins. My roommate saved me. I spent a month in a psychiatric clinic. I have severe clinical depression, I drink antidepressants. My psychiatrist forbade me to communicate with the child personally, because all the treatment after that goes down the drain.

After nine years of living in the family, Misha returned to the orphanage. After a year and a half, legally, he is still the son of Irina. The woman believes that the child still does not understand what happened, he sometimes calls her and asks him to buy something.

- He has such a consumer attitude towards me, as if he were calling the delivery service. I don’t have a division, either mine or adoptive. For me, everyone is family. It’s as if I cut a piece from myself.

After the incident, Irina decided to find out who are the real parents of Misha. It turned out that he had schizophrenics in his family.

- He is a handsome boy, very charming, dances well, and he has a developed sense of color, he selects clothes well. He dressed my daughter at graduation. But this is his behavior, heredity crossed out everything. I firmly believed that love is stronger than genetics. It was an illusion. One child destroyed my entire family.

Svetlana, 53 years old

The family of Svetlana had three children: a daughter and two adopted children. The two elders left to study in another city, and the youngest adopted son Ilya remained with Svetlana.

- Ilya was six when I took him to me. According to the documents, he was absolutely healthy, but soon I began to notice strange things. Bed him a bed - the next morning there is no pillowcase. I ask, where are you? He does not know. On his birthday, he gave him a huge radio-controlled car. The next day, one wheel was left of her, but she did not know where everything else was.

After several examinations, a neurologist Ilya was diagnosed with abscess epilepsy. The disease is characterized by short-term blackouts.

- All this could be dealt with, but at the age of 14, Ilya began to use something, which is exactly - I still did not find out. He became weirder stronger than ever. Everything in the house was broken and broken: a sink, sofas, chandeliers. You will ask Ilya who did this, there is only one answer: I don’t know, it's not me. I asked him not to use drugs. She said: graduate from the ninth grade, then you will go to study in another city, and you and I will part on a good note. And he: “No, I’m not leaving anywhere at all, I will bring you.”

After a year of quarrels with her adopted son, Svetlana was hospitalized with nervous exhaustion. Then the woman decided to abandon Ilya and returned him to the orphanage.

- A year later, Ilya came to me on New Year's holidays. He asked for forgiveness, said that he did not understand what he was doing, and that now he was not using anything. Then he went back. I don’t know how guardianship works there, but he returned to live with his mother, an alcoholic. He already has his own family, a child. Epilepsy didn’t go away with him, sometimes it’s strange for little things.

Eugene, 41 years old

Eugene adopted a child when her own son was ten. That boy was abandoned by previous adoptive parents, but despite this, Eugene decided to take him to her family.

- The child made the most positive impression on us: charming, modest, shyly smiling, embarrassed and quietly answering questions. Later, as time passed, we realized that this was just a way to manipulate people. In the eyes of others, he always remained a miracle child, no one could believe that there were real problems in communicating with him.

Eugene began to notice that her adopted son is behind in physical development. Gradually, she began to learn about his chronic diseases.

- The boy began his life in our family by telling a bunch of scary stories about the previous guardians, which at first seemed to us to be completely true. When he was convinced that we believe him, he somehow forgot about what he was talking about (the child nevertheless), and it soon became clear that he simply made up most of the stories. He constantly dressed up as girls, in all games he took female roles, crawled under his covers to his son and tried to cuddle with him, walked around the house, lowering his trousers, responding to comments that he was so comfortable. Psychologists said that this is normal, but I still could not agree with this, after all, my boyfriend is also growing.

While studying in the second grade, the boy could not count to ten. Eugene is a teacher by profession, she was constantly engaged with her son, they managed to achieve positive results. Only now the communication between the mother and son did not go well. The boy lied to teachers about being bullied at home.

- They called us from school to understand what was happening, because we were always in good standing. And the boy just felt the weaknesses of those around him well and, when he needed to, beat him. He simply brought my son to tantrums: he said that we did not love him, that he would stay with us, and that they would give his son to an orphanage. He did it quietly, and for a long time we could not understand what was happening. As a result, the son secretly hung up on us in computer clubs, began to steal money. We spent six months to bring him home and bring to life. Its OK now.

The son brought Evgenia's mother to a heart attack, and ten months later the woman gave her adopted son to a rehabilitation center.

- With the advent of the adopted son, the family began to fall apart before our eyes. I realized that I was not ready to sacrifice my son, my mother for the illusive hope that everything would be fine. The boy was completely indifferent to the fact that he was sent to a rehabilitation center, and then they wrote a refusal. Maybe he's just used to it, or maybe some human feelings have atrophied. New guardians were found for him, and he left for another region. Who knows, maybe everything will work out there. Although I do not really believe in it.

Anna (name changed)

- My husband and I could not have children (I have incurable problems on the female side) and took the child from the orphanage. When we took it, we were 24 years old. The child was 4 years old. He looked like an angel. At first they could not get enough of him, he was so curly, well-built, smart, in comparison with his peers from the orphanage (it’s not a secret to anyone that children in an orphanage do not develop well). Of course, we did not choose from the principle who is prettier, but the soul clearly lay for this child. Almost 11 years have passed since then. The child turned into a monster - DOES NOT want to do anything at all, steals money from us and from classmates. Campaigns to the director have become a tradition for me. I don’t work, I shined the life of the child, spent all the time with him, tried to be a good, fair mother ... it didn’t work. I tell him the word - he told me "go to ***, you are not my mother / yes you ***** / yes what do you understand in my life." I have no more strength, I don’t know how to influence him. The husband has withdrawn from education, says that I should understand myself, because (I quote) “I’m afraid that if I start talking to him, I’ll hit him.” In general, I did not see a way out, except to give it back. And yes. If this is my child, dear, I would have done the same.

Natalya Stepanova

- Little Slavka immediately fell in love with me. A lonely and shy kid stood out from the crowd of children in the social center for helping children. We took him on the first day of acquaintance. However, after two weeks they sounded the alarm. Outwardly calm and kind boy suddenly began to show aggression to pets. First, Slava hung newborn kittens in the kitchen, having previously wrapped them with wire. Then the object of his attention became small dogs. As a result, the account of the young murderer turned out to be at least 13 ruined lives. When the series of these cruel acts began, we immediately turned to a child psychologist. At the reception, the specialist reassured us and advised us to devote more time to Slava and make it clear that we love him. We went forward and in the summer left for the village, away from the noisy city. But there the situation got worse. At the next consultation, the psychologist explained to us that Slavka needed specialized help. And since I am in position, we decided that it was better to give my son back to the orphanage. Until recently, we hoped that the boy would soon pass aggression, and with it the desire to kill. The last straw was the three bodies of torn puppies. As if according to the script of a horror film, once again taking advantage of the lack of adults, the baby alone brutally beat the four-legged to death.

Sooner or later, the vast majority of people have a desire to have children. However, alas, not all people are capable of fertilization, conception, and the birth of a child. But do not despair - physiological infertility is not a reason to refuse the opportunity to hear "Mom and Dad", sounding at your address. A foster child can be your own if you want to.

In Russia, there are several types of transferring a child to a new family: adoption, guardianship, and others. This article will talk about such a form as a host family. A similar form of family education arose in Russia not so long ago - a little over ten years ago. And so many people do not have enough information or do not know about it at all.

But it is precisely this form of upbringing of the adopted child that is the most accessible for the average family. The conditions under which it is possible to take a child into a foster family are milder than during adoption. First of all, the guardianship authorities take into account the decency and trustworthiness of the family, its desire to have children, and only then factors such as:

The health status of the adoptive parents.
The salary of the adoptive parents.
Housing conditions of foster parents.

For the establishment of a foster family, it is necessary that the foster parents and local guardianship and trusteeship bodies conclude an agreement on the transfer of the child to the family.

Foster Family Agreement

The contract is drawn up in a strictly established form. It stipulates such nuances as:

The term for which the child is transferred to foster care.
Those conditions in which the child will live, study and be brought up.
All those responsibilities that are placed on the shoulders of the adoptive parents.
All rights of adoptive parents.
Those responsibilities that are assumed by the guardianship and trusteeship in relation to the family that has adopted the child.

The contract is drawn up in duplicate and signed by two parties - a representative of the guardianship and trusteeship authorities and one of the adoptive parents. One copy is stored in custody, the second is given to the hands of the foster family.

The contract is valid for the entire period for which it is concluded. However, there are a number of specific cases in which the contract may be terminated prematurely. Such cases include:

Serious illness

A disease of one of the adoptive parents, which does not allow to properly perform their duties in relation to the child.

Changing the marital status of a foster family

In the event that the couple divorces, the agreement on raising a child in a foster family by decision of the Board of Trustees may be canceled. When divorced, foster parents must notify the Board of Trustees about this fact within three days.

Change in the financial situation of the family

Of course, with a slight change in financial situation for the worse, the guardianship authorities will not insist on the removal of the child from the foster family. However, in the event that the adoptive parents lose their jobs or housing, the Board of Trustees will really assess whether the adoptive parents can properly support the minor child.

Personal conflicts between adoptive children and parents

Of course, the process of adaptation of a child in a foster family very rarely proceeds smoothly, without any roughness. However, if conflicts between a child and foster parents arise regularly, are violent, guardianship and trusteeship authorities may raise the issue of premature termination of the contract.

Conflicts between children in a foster home

All of the above applies equally to conflicts between children in the family. If parents are unable to stabilize the psychological situation in the family and create a favorable microclimate, the contract may be terminated prematurely.

Other adverse factors

The occurrence of any other adverse factors that impede the normal upbringing and development of the child in the foster family can also lead to termination of the contract ahead of schedule.

Return of the adopted child to his biological parents

Very rarely, but still there are situations when people deprived of parental rights are restored to their rights in relation to the child. This happens if the parents begin to lead a normal life, create favorable conditions for the life of the child, and they manage to convince the court of this, the child can be returned to them. Accordingly, the contract with the foster family is terminated ahead of schedule.

Adoption of a foster child

Parents accepting a child to raise with their family should be well aware of the fact that the adoptive family is not an adoption. And the data of the child are in the general database of children to be adopted. And it may happen that a foster son or daughter who has become your family will be attracted to some other married couple. And if they decide to adopt a child, the guardianship authorities will break the contract.

Government payments to a foster family

The state provides support to such foster families. At that moment, when a foster family is being created, a lump sum payment is made from the regional budget in the amount of 10,000 rubles for each of the children. Such payment is made only once.

Further, throughout the term of the contract for the maintenance of each of the adopted children, a certain amount is paid. The amount of payments is established by the administration of each Federal District of Russia. This money is intended for purchase:

Stationery
Household goods
Clothes and shoes
For a partial payment of utilities

In addition, all foster families, which include three or more children, both foster and their own, are entitled to all the benefits that are provided for by Russian law for large families. The foster family of payments should begin to receive immediately as soon as the child is transferred to education.

Wages of foster parents

Another feature of the foster family is the fact that foster parents receive wages for their work on raising a child. Its size varies and depends on facts such as:

From how many children were taken into a family upbringing.
From what is the state of health of adopted children.

Today, for two adopted children, parents receive 4 minimum salaries, for three or more - 5 minimum salaries.

In the event that the adopted child has not reached the age of three, or has any deviations in both mental and physical development, the wages of the adoptive parents will increase by another 30%.

Responsibilities of foster parents

When deciding to bring an adopted child into their family, parents should carefully consider everything and take this step only consciously, and not be guided only by a burst of noble emotions. After all, this is not about any toys or things that can be put on the shelf as unnecessary. The first emotional impulse passes quickly, and the little man and you live side by side for a very long time, and possibly all your life.

Taking a child into the family, parents assume a number of responsibilities. For example, the following:

Engage in raising a child.
Carefully monitor his state of health.
Create a family-friendly psychological atmosphere in the family.
Keep track of your child’s learning process.
Protect the rights of the child and represent his interests, including in court.

However, as a rule, if the parents love their adopted child, the performance of these duties does not burden them. Otherwise, it’s not worth it to start an entire epic with the creation of a foster family, otherwise this idea will turn into a headache and will bring nothing but disappointment.

Rights of foster parents

However, in addition to a number of responsibilities, adoptive parents also have rights:

Adopt a foster child

Any married couple who meets certain requirements has the right to file an application with the guardianship and trusteeship authorities about the desire to create a foster family.

The right to personal upbringing of the child

The rights to raise an adopted child are exactly the same as the rights to raise their own. No one has the right to indicate to foster parents according to what scheme to raise a baby and in what ways, if only this upbringing does not harm the physical condition and psychological health of the child.

Eligibility for cash benefits

As already mentioned, any such family has the right to receive a monthly allowance for each adopted child.

Eligibility

There are a number of benefits that are required for any foster family. You can find a list of these benefits at your guardianship authority.

The right to free medicine

Despite the fact that foster parents cannot get a policy of compulsory medical insurance for a child, medical care for these children is also free. Guardianship and guardianship authorities should take care of obtaining the poles.

The right to pay

As already mentioned, all adoptive parents have the right to timely payment of their work in full.

The right to benefits provided by pension and labor laws
The right to an increase in seniority

According to Russian law, the total length of service includes the time during which parents take care of adopted children.

Foster Rights

Children adopted in foster care retain a number of rights, such as:

Right to Alimony

All children whose biological parents are deprived of parental rights retain the right to receive alimony, regardless of whether he is being raised in a foster family or not.

The right to a social family

A child who is being raised in a foster family has the right to receive a disability pension or loss of a breadwinner.

The right to use housing

The adopted child has the right to maintain the right of ownership to the housing owned by him or to the right to use it.

Right to keep in touch with relatives

In the event that the adoptive parents do not mind, the child can periodically meet and communicate with his blood relatives and biological parents.

To summarize

So, after reading this article, you have received the most complete information about this form of parenting, left without parental care, like a similar family. Carefully weigh the pros and cons. And who knows, perhaps it is just such a family that will make you feel like parents.

And remember that it is not so important - the child is adopted, taken into custody or adopted for foster care. The most important thing that is necessary for a happy joint future and a successful tandem “Parents - a child” is your complete understanding of the child, your willingness to accept him and, of course, the most important component of success is a huge and boundless love for the child!