Error on Freud which means. What Freudian reservations really say about your psyche

Content of the article:

When people are mistaken: they replace one word with another, put the accent incorrectly, write the wrong word in the message, sometimes they say "it is sealed according to Freud." We will tell you what this expression means and who Freud is.

"Psychopathology of everyday life"

Such reservations or clerical errors mean that a person unconsciously suppresses some desires (often with sexual overtones) or internal conflict.

The expression "typo according to Freud" refers to the psychological theories of the Austrian psychoanalyst Sigmund Freud. In 1904, he published his second work, The Psychopathology of Everyday Life, in which he described externally erroneous actions and their significance for the human psyche.

The topic was first addressed in 1901 in the Monograph on Psychiatry and Neurology and was gradually supplemented by examples even after the publication of a 1904 work. Freud describes errors from his personal practice and gives them an interpretation using the term “ parpraxis».

Parpraxis: what is it?

The word appeared when translating from German into English and has since penetrated into the psychological environment. According to the theory of the founder of psychoanalysis., Minor errors of motility, speech and memory are a manifestation of deeply hidden desires, unresolved internal contradictions.

The scientist distinguished four types of "oversights":

1. Errors in speech, writing, incorrectly heard and read word;
2. Extraction from memory of names and expressions;
3. Thoughtless shifting of things;
4. Random actions.

When you speak or write incorrectly, the subconscious mind gives way to disturbing thoughts, suppressed needs. If you lose a thing, forget dates and names - the psyche hints that this knowledge or objects cause negative emotions.

Involuntary movements and gestures of a person will say that what does he really want to dowhat feelings to express.

Typo by Freud: examples

Consider examples of the types of errors described:

1. US President George W. Bush often made a reservation during public speaking. Once during a speech on the war in Iraq, he expressed the idea that “ it takes a long time to restore chaos»;
2. A similar reservation was made by Alexei Kudrin, saying “ fight against corruption in Russia is one of the main evils»;
3. Often unfaithful husbands confuse names and call wives by the name of their mistress;
4. Uncontrolled touching the engagement ring and moving it up the finger means uncertainty in the decision made, regret at marriage;
5. A mistakenly dialed phone number means that you do not want to call a person;
6. Vesti journalist Maria Morgun mistakenly called the main state agency of our country “ State Duma».

Alternative treatment

Linguists believe that “Freudian reservations” have a different explanation. Our brain is a lazy organ, striving to simplify everything that is possible.

For a person who is used to certain grammatical constructions, it will be difficult to use new, unusual expressions. Therefore, the brain will automatically turn the phrase into a semblance of an already known turn of speech by mixing or substituting expressions.

So there are errors in speech, especially among older people or residents of areas with a low level of education.

Aphasia as an explanation

In addition to psychological explanations for errors in speech and writing, doctors distinguish a speech disorder caused by damage to areas of the brain - aphasia. A distinctive feature is the ability of a person to other cognitive functions.

For example, a person who has had a stroke or has advanced Alzheimer's wants to say one word, but in reality he says another.

All people sometimes make mistakes, make "typos according to Freud." This may be due to stress, fatigue, or mere inattention. And also the reasons can be hidden deep in our psyche. Remembering the theory of the father of psychoanalysis, ask yourself from time to time the question: “What if I didn’t seal myself for a reason? What is the subconscious trying to tell me? ”

Video: a selection of reservations live

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The expression "Freudian reservation" has been in use for a hundred years, and all over the world. It characterizes any mechanical action, a slip of the tongue of men, women.

Although official science to classify all such phenomena has a concept called "parapraxis."

Freud disclaimer

The famous expression "Freudian reservation" indicates that an error has occurred that is the result of unconscious processes that the human brain performs.

The meaning of the phrase refers to all kinds of descriptions, slogans, machine actions - according to science, such manifestations give out and characterize the feelings, thoughts of a person that a person keeps within himself, and in some cases does not even know about their existence.

It refers to the meaning of the phrase "Freudian reservation" of all - men, women. An example of life is filled with situations where people call spouses the names of former partners.

People often ask themselves: Freudian clause, what does this mean? it expression meansthat the following error has occurred:

1. A typo, a slum, a stonecrop, a reservation;

2. The so-called error action;

4. Forgetting is when one's own thought, impression, other people's speech (words from there), proper names are forgotten.

The scholars themselves broke the mistakes of men and women into these groups.

Where did the Freud clause come from

Once, a patient of a scientist reciting a passage from the Aeneid accidentally missed one word. This interested the doctors, he found out that the patient had a negative connotation and suggested that the brain subconsciously blocked this particular part of the text - this laid the foundation for the study “Psychopathology of everyday life”, which described what a reservation and other errors were. Which gave rise to a winged expression.

Freudian reservation English translation

It is interesting that in English the expression sounds like Freudian slip - literally, the word slip means slipping, slipping, slipping, slipping. That is, the literal translation will be: slipping according to Freud. Although the English meaning of the phrase itself has the same meaning as the Russian version.

Examples of Freud clause

Most often, phrases of famous politicians are widely known, for example, recently the world was pleased with the expression of President Putin “unlimited Russia” - the meaning of this phrase will probably be interesting to NATO analysts.

After the death of Bin Laden, one US senator managed to say: “Obama is dead, and I do not regret it” - confusing the name of the terrorist Osama and the name Obama.

Former US leader Bush Jr. publicly declared: “We had triumphs and had sex ...”

Interpretation of Freud reservations - what does a Freud clause really mean

Those who want to take this expression “into service” need to understand that the meaning of this phrase is only ironic today, that is, psychoanalysis and Freud's reservation are not the same concept and it does not have any academic significance.

In addition, modern science tends not to give much importance to the slogans, calling it a “failure” of the brain of men and women. For example, the same expression of President Bush Jr. is explained by the fact that the semantic, lexical and phonological sequence of speech was broken, because of which he distorted the meaning of one word.

And this does not mean at all that he should be taken to a psychiatrist. Another example: if the reservation contains the name of the former partner, the spouse, then this may simply mean fatigue caused by her deconcentration, and not some hidden unconscious process.

Modern colleagues of the scientist in this situation will say the following: you need to listen to the feelings with which the reservation was made, so a person will understand an order of magnitude more and learn to trust himself and people.

Freudian reservations for men

One well-known scientist pointed out that each person has a disclaimer approximately once per 1,000 words, that is, every speaker makes mistakes up to several dozen every day.

At the same time, science, on the basis of the vast majority of them, is not able to reveal that any person (man, woman) is capable of. This means you can’t just determine what lies behind the mistakes: stupidity or confirmation that a person is harmless.

It is completely impossible to understand (in most situations) what his desire is and what he strives to do at the moment. It is not clear to scientists and what can be hidden in the heads of men, women, inherent only to them.

This means that most of the errors do not even need to be analyzed. For example, in women, the question of what are the Freudian reservations of a man in love is relevant.

But they are not original, that is, such a person is oversaturated with motivation, which leads to forgetting words, often in love trying to hit a girl, tells her something and forgets where to start his speech, sometimes, out of place, some vulgar phrases sound .

But exactly the same mistakes are made in other cases when in men there is a glut of information, motivation.

Therefore, it is impossible to understand what is happening on one basis of such a sign, but everything quickly becomes clear if you observe a lover for some time in the presence of his passion.

He will try to be near her most of the time, trying to touch her (pat her on the shoulder, by any other means), some thing may be broken, he will not find a place for his hands, etc. All this in the complex means that really a person is in love.

Freudian reservations in women examples

Many are interested in what this or that mistake in men or women means. The accidentally dropped phrases of US Secretary of State Condoleezza Rise are considered to be a classic oversight - she was asked some question, and she began to answer: “I repeatedly said that my husband ...”, then stopped short and started again: “I repeatedly said that President Bush ... ".

The situation is especially piquant because this woman was not married then. But you can think here anything you want, and there are radically opposing opinions and not one idea has confirmation. Some say it's fantasy, others say it's just hard work and fatigue.

Women have another classic mistake, so they can hide something in a tense place in the most inappropriate place. For example, the keys to the car you are driving in are in the freezer.

Some experts will say according to Freud: this means that she was alarmed by something and instinctively tried to save something from danger (for example, a child who is now traveling, flying somewhere far away) and will be asked to come to them for an appointment.

But other psychologists will only laugh at this, point out that problems with organization, fatigue, etc. That is, the concept of oversights is rather ambiguous and the dispute of the statements of the great scientist began immediately after the publication of his research and the appearance of the legendary phrase, which is not a medical or scientific term.

And you should know that a person can know anything, hide and attach importance to it only in cases if it carries a potential danger to another person or will happen, something really bad, for example, if the husband reaches for oil and instead of the phrase: “Honey, please pass the butter”, it will sound: “You ruined my whole life!”

Speaking about education reform, Ted Kennedy, then a Massachusetts senator, waved his hand with his characteristic passion and instead of the word "best" he unexpectedly uttered the word "chest". He, of course, made a slip of the tongue - in English the words "best" and "breast" are similar in sound. A chuckle went through the audience, but the experienced speaker was not embarrassed and corrected the mistake right away, continuing with “the best and brightest” —best and worthy. “Despite this ambiguous reservation, and perhaps partly because of it, Kennedy's speech was remembered as the most successful and was often quoted,” says James Pennebaker, head of the Department of Psychology at the University of Texas. “It has become an example that speech errors do not necessarily play against us.” However, as practice shows, people are afraid of the possibility of such situations during speeches and important negotiations. ” The indirect culprit of our concern was none other than Sigmund Freud. After the publication of “Psychopathology of Everyday Life” in 1901, the father’s ideas of psychoanalysis that something more lies behind an innocent reservation, that breaks out of the depths of the subconscious and reveals our true intention or desire, gradually gain world fame. The very term "" itself has long gone out of academic life and is rooted in the realities of the everyday language, gaining a clearly ironic connotation. “In fact, just one of Freud’s hypotheses has turned for a huge number of people into an axiom that has neurotized humanity for a century,” says James Pannibaker. We began to give superlative meaning to the reservations, and after the spread of Freud's ideas, the need for public expression, which always made many people worry one way or another, began to disturb us with greater force. Why did this happen? “This situation was largely a consequence of the authoritarianism of Freud himself, who, having great influence and forming the psychotherapeutic community for the first time, was intolerant of dissent,” says Pannibaker. “Freud’s followers also brutally enforced their teacher’s point of view.” However, at the beginning of the last century, the theory of additional connotations of reservations was criticized by philologist Rudolf Mehringer. In a series of his articles, Words and Things (Wörter und Sachen), Mehringer insists on a less delicate explanation: “This is just a banana peel on the sentence path, a random rearrangement in the linguistic structure.” “Today, sufficient experimental and evidence base has been accumulated, confirming, rather, the point of view of the Freudian opponent,” James Pannibaker emphasizes. However, a century later, after some of Freud’s ideas underwent desacralization, fear at the most important moment to say something or other continues to haunt us.

To err is human

Reservations in our speech are almost inevitable. On average, we make one or two mistakes per thousand words: we select words that are close in sound, but fall out of context, or phonetically distort those that we have never tripped on before. Every day almost each of us makes from 7 to 22 verbal reservations. Some of them, due to their ambiguity, have gone down in the history of oratory faux pas. Shortly after the adultery disclosures of golf star Tiger Woods, the reporter, intending to say that the athlete did not participate in the tournament due to a spinal cord injury, pronounced a phonetically similar slang designation for the opposite part of male anatomy. When the leader of the al-Qaeda movement was caught and executed, one of the prominent opponents of the American president remarked: “Obama is dead. And I do not regret it. ” Of course, he wanted to name Osama. President Bush Jr. said: “We had triumphs. And there was sex ... ”In fact, he tried to pronounce the word“ setbacks ”, but unexpectedly chopped off the second syllable, which made a completely different statement. “A Viennese psychotherapist would most likely place the American president on the couch and ask about his childhood and relationship with his wife,” said Garry Dell, a cognitive psychologist, professor of linguistics and psychology at the University of Illinois. - It may well be that he would have suggested: the words “triumph” and “mistakes”, arranged in one row, turned out to be a trigger for the emergence of unconscious association with sex. Indeed, this is how Freud demonstrates the essence of his analysis in Psychopathology. However, modern studies of speech, demonstrating exactly how the brain translates thoughts into words, prove to us that in such cases the father of psychoanalysis was clearly mistaken. ” Dell argues that reservations are a useful phenomenon, as they show exceptional human ability to operate the language. Sounds, words and concepts are connected in our brain in three chains - semantic, lexical and phonological, and speech arises due to their interaction. But from time to time, these chains collide. The result is a speech reservation. Moreover, the speech production system, making mistakes, does not stop and immediately launches new words. Let them fall into a false context or sound incorrect, but these errors do not block the very possibility of communication for us, because our speech continues. Dell calls this a manifestation of speech flexibility and proof of the maneuverability and tremendous functionality of the brain.

Sometimes the sound signal that we will need in the sentence a bit later is activated in our brain too early and replaces the necessary one. As a result, reservations called “lead errors”. Of these, Ted Kennedy's reservation is “breast and brightest” - where the word “best” (best), due to the sound similarity of the adjacent word, has turned into the word “breast” (breast). In Bush’s textbook disclaimer, “sex” instead of “setbacks” (failure), the sound “cs” came off the necessary word and was articulated too early. Proactive errors include reservations related to Obama and Tiger Woods. In the latter case, the sound S fell out of the word disk, since the final sound was activated too early. And the resulting word turned into a comic symbol of the athlete’s sex adventures, which were widely publicized at that time.

Z. Freud “Psychopathology of everyday life” (AST, 2009).

V. Mentzel “Rhetoric. The art of speaking fluently and convincingly ”(Omega-L, 2007).

What does the clause hide?

At the same time, one cannot help but admit that some errors sound suspiciously, hinting at the speaker’s hidden thoughts or intentions. “Our brain activates the last impression we got,” explains Harry Dell. - If you are having lunch with a colleague and pay close attention to his watch, then it is them, instead of a knife, that you can unexpectedly ask the waiter. Such errors cannot be recognized in any way as classical “Freudian misses,” since they do not reveal deeply repressed and hidden desires. However, they are certainly related to something that somehow caught our attention. ” "The subconscious mind plays a role in our reservations, but not always in the sense in which Freud considered it," says Daniel Wegner, MD, Harvard psychology. Wegner is the author of the famous experiment with a polar bear, the essence of which was that a group of subjects were asked not to think about this animal. When later people talked about something that comes to their mind, the forbidden beast constantly broke into speech. A group of psychologists led by Michael Motley at the University of California conducted a series of similar experiments. During the study of one of the groups of men, a young and sexually attractive woman was represented as an assistant. Another group worked with an elderly professor. “We specially planted the assistant so that the girl’s knees were at the level of the subjects’ eyes,” Motley says. - First, the participants read to themselves words that were similar in sound. From time to time, we asked one of them to say the word out loud. Men who were in the room with the girl made an order of magnitude more sexually colored reservations than those who were in the room with the professor. ” In another experiment by Michael Motley with participants, they previously talked about the dangers of electric current, and as a result, more errors were recorded related to this topic. “The nature of the reservations was directly dependent on the“ attention span, ”Motley said. “But is there a repressed motive that Freud wrote about?” Yes, these reservations were unconscious, meanwhile the men were fully aware that they like the woman. Some even invited her out. ” Motley believes that the participants in the experiment tried to suppress thoughts about sex and electric current and answer only a direct question, but their efforts were nullified largely due to this internal ban.

In addition to reservations, there are other speech errors that we make in the conversation. “And they, rather than“ Freudian misses, ”are more likely to betray the speaker,” says James Pannibaker. - For example, how often your interlocutor uses the personal pronoun "I" can tell a lot about him. We use this pronoun on average every 16 words, and women pronounce it more often than men. By how actively the “I” appears in the speech of your counterpart, you can partly draw a conclusion about his sincerity. The liars of this pronoun are generally avoided. ” Some flaws can also appear in other stylistic features of speech. Former FBI agent Jack Schhafer (Jack Schhafer) advises to pay attention to the unexpected appearance in the conversation of many introductory words and adverbs. “They unconsciously fill information gaps,” says Schafer. In his opinion, the best way to mislead is to tell the truth, only omitting that part of the information into which the partner does not want to devote. However, such episodes that remain behind the scenes are filled with textual bridges between hidden information and the one that the interlocutor thinks about, but does not speak about. “If your partner has a motive for not saying anything, pay attention to the sudden escapade“ then, in fact, in this way, in other words. ” This is likely to indicate attempts to omit part of the story, ”says Schafer.

It is difficult to find people who would not hear about Sigmund Freud. The works of this father of psychoanalysis have been of great interest for many decades. Some are enthusiastic about his teachings, others call him "an intellectual quack." Nevertheless, during his lifetime he was awarded the title of Doctor of Medicine, was a professor, an honorary member of the Psychoanalytic Association of America, the British and French Psychological Societies. This is perhaps the most famous theorist in psychology.

What is a Freudian clause

Despite the fact that the personality and work of the psychoanalyst cause a lot of discussion and debate, his theory of the unconscious remains to this day quite popular. In his opinion, various unconscious desires can even cause mental problems. It is from here that the term “Freud clause” came. In simple terms, any erroneous action is the exit of hidden desire out. Even if a person does not realize that he wants something, then the subconscious through random reservations or descriptions helps to clarify the true picture. The main thing is to learn to see and understand the signs sent.

A Freudian reservation is not just a trivial, insignificant mistake, it is an exit of hidden desires. Sometimes it is difficult for even an experienced psychoanalyst to understand the nature of their appearance, but in the process of work you can try to find it out.

Error classification

It is worth noting that in his analysis Sigmund Freud spoke not only of reservations or clerical errors. He created a whole classification of errors. So, in his opinion, all actions can be conditionally divided into several groups.

The first of them will include all reservations, stonecrops, donkeys and clerical errors. The second can include all memory problems: forgetting names, plans, impressions, words of others, hiding things and other erroneous actions. Each of these facts indicates certain problems. Moreover, the further a person tries to push back his desires, needs, the more clearly they come out.

The most understandable and common group is the first. Most often people are interested in what the Freud clause means. But even understanding the meaning of this phrase, it is not always possible to figure out what the subconscious wanted to say.

Reasons for reservations

  Many say that any unintentional mistakes arise due to fatigue or mental overexcitation, they mean absolutely nothing. But Sigmund Freud thinks otherwise. He first of all asks the question of why a person made such a mistake. Trying to answer it, you can understand that this did not happen by chance, each action has a certain hidden meaning. This was the reason for the appearance of the term "Freudian reservation". Its meaning and cause of occurrence must be sought in the depths of the subconscious.

If you messed up a name, address or phone number, then the answer in most cases lies on the surface. Most likely, you miss a randomly recalled place or person. But there are reservations, the meaning of which must be considered. The main thing to remember is that every mistake is a hidden desire. Therefore, you should not be surprised if you tell guests who you didn’t really want to see that you are “not happy about their visit,” even if you planned to say the same phrase, only without a “not” particle.

Possible mistakes

Among the most common examples are often the words of modern politicians or television presenters. Some of their phrases become truly winged. If one of the politicians said that “they are hundreds of rubles”, and then corrected the last word on “people”, then without any psychoanalysis it is clear what was on the speaker’s mind. This is a very vivid version of the Freudian reservation.

Examples, of course, do not end there. Another variation of the popular mistake is forgetting names. According to a well-known psychoanalyst, it is not for nothing that a wife is offended if her husband calls her differently. This speaks precisely of what he thinks of another, even if he is not aware of this. And if, when trying to compliment a woman, she breaks out “slimmed down” instead of the planned “lost weight”, then there’s no point in making excuses.

Reasons for the appearance of the unconscious

According to Freud, primitive instincts are embedded in people. Civilization was built in such a way that all natural impulses needed to be suppressed. They hid as deep as possible in the subconscious. But at the slightest weakening of the defenses, they begin to break out. Moreover, if Freud’s reservation was voiced, then do not rush to justify yourself. Think about it: perhaps there is nothing wrong with the fact that the internal censor released long-hidden desires.

  The reason for their appearance is quite simple. Unconscious thinking is similar to what was in the heads of our great-grandfathers. They still did not know how to highlight the nuances, analyze, connect logical analysis. It was common for them to perceive reality in fragments, in pieces, their thinking can be called "thickening of colors." The same process occurs in modern man, only he is hidden in the depths of the subconscious. And any involuntary combination of words, letters, changing the meaning of what was said, is called the "Freudian clause."

The easiest way to understand this is if you recall any dream where you see a person about whom you can’t say who he is to you - a colleague, husband, father, boss. The collective image has all their features, but at the same time it doesn’t look like anyone else. This is a vivid example of the work of the so-called "thickening" of the subconscious.

Freud error .. what is it?

Nastya

I advise you to read the source: "The psychopathology of everyday life." And so ... In general, if a person makes a mistake, perhaps he very much wants to make it. Say, we forget to call someone with whom it is disgusting to communicate. Or drop your beloved mother-in-law cup;)

Alexey tertyshnikov

usually "Freudian clause" means that a person really thinks as he said by mistake. For example, once at school I justified myself before the teacher, I said: I honestly wrote it off myself, and when I tried to get better it turned out the same

Baryshnya

Actually, it’s not a mistake, but a reservation ... it means when a person expresses his secret thoughts when talking about something ... often an overly personal or slightly inadequate attitude to the subject of conversation appears on some everyday topic, determined by the person’s subconscious and personal anxieties

What does the phrase "Freudian reservation" mean?

heard this, caught in what context is used, but I want to understand more precisely

Filippych

Freudian reservation example:

A Freudian reservation means that a person says one thing and thinks a completely different thing. This happens because the subconscious work of the brain is looking for the most meaningful associations for the speaker and, given the lack of time for formulations, these associations are pronounced, giving out the true thoughts of a person. In his works, he gave examples of such reservations. As in the above example - for the announcer, if large, then a member. Therefore, in order not to explain for a long time they say so: a reservation according to Freud.

Biemon Epu

When I was at school, a Geometry teacher used this expression a couple of times. By that time, I knew who Sigmund Freud was. As for the expression itself - it became interesting and I turned to the Internet to find out its meaning.

Meaning of expression

Examples

In general, this is such an interesting expression. However, not every person can explain its meaning.

Peresvetik

The Freudian clause only means that at a given moment of time, the person said not what was being spoken about and completely went the other way, and in fact this means that the talking person really thinks one thing and says out loud something completely different .

And here comes the full work of the subconscious mind no more. And the subconscious always knows more than consciousness to the person to whom it broadcasts information.

And such a saying is used when a person aloud voices some secret thoughts of his own, and this erupts quite by accident, as it is hidden in the depths of the person’s subconscious.

And this happens when the subconscious is overloaded and the person is restrained.

Yanamarina

Psychologists, investigators, working with criminals, difficult teenagers, often play this game called "Associations", and wait for a person to give out his associative series. All people talk about what they think, their associative ranks in the subconscious are quite narrow. Deceive will not succeed.

It works like this: they show you the subject in the photo and are asked to pronounce the first word that comes across, which, in your opinion, is connected with it in meaning. There are many pictures, associations run, and in the end the secret becomes apparent. The subconscious laid out a secret. All that the subject says in this game will be Freud’s reservations. Or, according to a Russian proverb: whoever hurts, he says that.

Z. Freud believed that all our gestures, dreams and reservations are signals of our subconsciousness, therefore the Freudian reservation is nothing but something that we really want, but sometimes we cannot even admit it to ourselves.

Thanks to the research of the famous psychoanalyst Sigmund Freud, such a thing as “Freud's reservation” came into use. According to the scientist, random reservations and minor errors indicate the presence in the depths of the personality of repressed desires and unresolved unconscious conflicts. That is, if a person instead of the word “cupcake” pronounced the word “sex”, then this indicates that the negotiated person has some problems with his personal life

Tamila123

The Freudian reservation means our secret desires, most often sexual. I used to believe in the philosophy of Smgmund Freud, but after I had a son, I think many of Sigmund Freud’s thoughts are nonsense. In fact, I don’t think that everyone in the world is turned to sex and even children ... Children are pure creatures, they have games on their minds, and not some kind of “leftist thoughts”.

Ludwigo

This is a slip of the tongue described by Sigmund Freud.

Freud considered such reservations the result of unconscious desire. This is something that is not realized in life and torments, oppresses a person, why he begins to translate his inner desires and thoughts into life. For example, the presenter says:

in fact, I must say that we are opening.

Milonika

A Freudian reservation is when a person said not what he wanted to say, but what he really thought about. For example, I wanted to say one thing, but I was really thinking about something completely different and said what I was thinking about at the moment. Flew out.

The phrase “Freudian reservation” means what was said not about what was needed, but about what the person really wanted, that is, his subconscious Self “jumped out” and sometimes it can be very funny.

What does "Freudian clause" mean?

Loki

I’d better give an example:
  One therapist says to another:
  - Today at breakfast with me there was a classic reservation according to Freud.
  “And what did you want to say?”
  - Honey, pass the salt, please.
  - And what did he say?
  - Syka, you ruined my whole life!

Olga Cocainius

this means that when you make a reservation, this clause is what you really think or wanted to say, but did not say. For example - a friend asks you if you like a dress? You think and say no, oh, that is, yes. This is not, and there is a reservation on Freud. maybe, of course, you said purely mechanically, but nevertheless this is called

User deleted

In fact, these are parapraxies, that is, reservations or clerical errors through which you can learn about the true, subconscious, aspirations of a person at that moment. For example, when they say in the news, "today the minister has recovered after ... that is, he went to the city such and such." “Recovered after” and there is a reservation, which means that at that moment the presenter was thinking about someone’s illness.

Evgenia loginova

There is a joke in the subject:
  A man tells his friend: “I have a reservation this morning, right, according to Freud it turned out. I wanted to tell my wife - Good morning, dear !, and said - Bitch, you ruined my whole life!

In his writings, Freud examined the human psyche. He argued that it consists of conscious and unconscious parts that are constantly in conflict with each other. Due to this constant confrontation, a person begins to develop neurosis. The desire to enjoy struggling with self-preservation.

After deep psychological research, Freud identified several groups of unconscious human behavior.

Reservations are when a person, wanting to say something, uses one word instead of another. The same thing can happen. It happens when they read the wrong text that is written or hear not what they say. Of course, hearing impairment in this case does not play any role.

Freud believed that these erroneous actions indicate what really bothers the person at the moment on a subconscious level.

It turns out that any erroneous action is an attempt to break out to the subconscious. Sometimes even the person himself does not realize what he really wants. The subconscious with the help of random reservations or descriptions helps to clarify the situation.

Sigmund Freud believed that any reservation carries a hidden meaning. This was the reason for the appearance of the term “Freudian reservation.” It should be remembered that each such mistake means a desire that is closed in the depths of the subconscious.

Freud believed that primitive instincts were embedded in people. It so happened that a person was constantly forced to suppress his primitive impulses. Society dictated its own rules, which had to be followed. From time immemorial, thoughts and desires have been hidden in the depths of consciousness, but with the slightest weakening of the defensive forces, they strive to break out.

The most striking reservations on Freud

The most famous were some phrases of politicians and television presenters. For example, George W. Bush, when he was president of the United States, regularly pleased the world community with numerous Freudian reservations. So, about the situation in Iraq, he said: “It takes a lot of time to restore chaos.”

Former Deputy Prime Minister Alexei Kudrin, speaking at an international forum, said: “The fight against corruption is the most important evil for Russia.”

Another popular mistake is forgetting or confusing names. It often happens when a man calls his spouse the name of another woman. According to Freud’s theory, this behavior indicates that he thinks of another, without even realizing it.