Rustic articles on alternative physics. Ethereal physics as an alternative to ethereal
(a, i, ɛ, u, o, ə), the first five of which form pairs of positional options (in open and closed syllables), 20 consonants of which 4 pairs of closure (p - b, t - d, ṭ - ḍ, k - g) and a pair of closure-passage (č - dʒ). There is a point of view that the members of each pair are opposed to each other not by deafness - voiced, but by absence - by the presence of slight aspiration. The phoneme k at the end of the syllable is represented by the sound ʔ (laryngeal bow). Characteristically regular alternation consonants and vowels, a limited number of endings. In verbal stress longitude (quantitative) characteristic prevails. Morphemic structure the words differs in simplicity. There is a significant amount root words. Among the funds word formation - affixation, full or partial doubling of the base. Morphological the system is characterized by a small amount grammatical categories (no categories kind , faces , case , time) and the optional use of morphological forms. Analytical grammar means prevail over synthetic. Noun has a morphologically pronounced form of plural the numbers , adjective - forms of high and higher degrees of , verb - forms pledges . Connection between members of the proposal carried out word order and service words . Vocabulary in addition to the original Austronesian vocabulary includes borrowing of indian , arabic , dutch , english and other languages. Javanese is characterized by special stylistic gradations, the so-called forms of politeness, which differ among themselves in the composition of the most common vocabulary (up to several hundred words). The largest of them are “ngoko” (simple language), “kromo” (polite language), “madya” (middle language). Their use is determined by the social status of people (age, kinship, service hierarchy). There is a tendency to blur the differences between these gradations.
In the history of writing literary language distinguish periods of ancient I. ( kawi) - until the 12th-13th centuries, the Middle Javanese language - until the 17th century, the modern language - from the 17th century. The basis of modern literary language is dialect the city of Surakarta (Solo). I. I. It has a rich literary tradition. The oldest inscription dates back to 732, the oldest written monument - 809. The most ancient monuments of Ya. I. written in syllables (more precisely - sillabo -phonetic) scripts of South Indian origin - Kawi and Pallava. On their basis, the Javanese letter Charakan was later created, which was used on the island of Java until its introduction in the 17th century. letters based latin graphics . In the 20th century. Charakan is used in the publication of certain old artistic and historical works. From the 13-14 centuries. together with Islam a letter came to Java arabic graphics , which existed in parallel with the charakan and, later, the Latin alphabet until the beginning of the 20th century, significantly inferior to them in the areas of functioning. In the 2nd half of the 20th century on the Arabic schedule a small number of publications are published, mainly of a religious nature. Modern I. I. uses almost exclusively Latin-based writing. Literature on Ya. I. belongs to the oldest and richest literature in Indonesia.
Letters for vowels
Consonant Letters
Kawi letter.
- TeselkinA. S., Javanese language, M., 1961;
- his own, Old Javanese language (Kawi), M., 1963 (lit.);
- OgloblinA. K., On language contacts in the Javanese area, in the book: Genetic areal and typological connections of Asian languages, M., 1983, p. 115-30;
- PrawiroatmodjoKamus Besar Djawa-Indonesia, Surabaja,;
- Kromo Djojo Adi Negoro, Oud javaansch alphabet, Modjokerto, 1923;
- UhlenbeckE. M., Beknopte javaansche grammatica, Batavia, 1941;
- NimpoenoS. R., "Tjarakan" (het javaanse alphabet), 2 druk, Groningen - Batavia, 1948;
- Caraka "The Messenger". A Newsletter for Javanists, Leiden,.
In recent years, alternative energy has become the most popular topic among scientific news.
No wonder. The world, which is in the midst of a severe energy deficit, is forced to look for ways to cover this deficit, otherwise a severe crisis may collapse.
But according to the laws of the market, if there is a need, then a proposal must be born.
At present, there are quite a lot of proposals for an alternative way of generating energy, but, alas, the threat of a crisis still hangs over human civilization. And worst of all, exclamations of dissatisfaction with the unfair distribution of fossil energy sources are already heard. But this is a direct path to wars for the possession of such deposits. Or control over them. And, apparently, such wars have already begun.
Therefore, the invention of competitive alternative energy is not only a technical task, but also a peacekeeping one.
Unfortunately, not a single type of modern alternative energy is able to compete with traditional forms of energy production. The hope of mankind for thermonuclear (hydrogen) energy still remains a beautiful, but unrealizable tale. Although in the entire history of science, this is the most expensive project. But maybe the whole thing is the wrong approach to the problem of nuclear fusion?
Perhaps, in nature, the synthesis of a substance occurs on completely different principles?
What is the opinion based on that one of the helium atoms is made of four hydrogen atoms?
On a thermonuclear bomb? The fact that a thermonuclear reaction occurs in the bowels of stars?
I don’t know what about the hydrogen bomb, in which lithium was used for some reason, but the idea that helium is synthesized from hydrogen in the bowels of the stars is utter nonsense.
A star cannot be a gas ball. This contradicts not only the laws of physics, but also common sense.
As from a gas-dust cloud in which all the elements of the periodic table are present, a system could be formed in which the bulk located in the center is hydrogen, the lightest of the elements, then four planets and an asteroid belt with a full set of elements, then again two gas planets but solid satellites, and then solid planets again?
True: "the minds of scientists cannot be understood."
Our star consists of the same elements as the planets that surround it. And it is heated by the energy of gravitational compression, because any body heats up during compression.
That is why the Earth has a molten mantle, that is why Jupiter radiates more energy than it receives from the Sun.
Most likely, helium from hydrogen is obtained by a method similar to plutonium-239 obtained in nuclear reactors from uranium-238.
Having realized all this, you come to the conclusion that thermonuclear energy is not feasible.
So it is necessary to look for another source of energy.
And such a source exists. This is a permanent magnet. The most important and first wonder of the world. A source inexhaustible energy.
Judge for yourself. If we bring a piece of iron to the magnet, it will attract it, while doing the job. But his energy will not be used up. Isn't it a miracle?
We take away a piece of iron from the magnet. In this case, we will do the work, and the energy of the magnet will remain unchanged. We again bring the iron to the magnet, and the cycle will repeat. And so countless times.
The whole difficulty is that in order to take away the iron from the magnet, you will have to spend the same amount of energy, if not more. The action is equal to counteraction, plus the friction and resistance of the conductor.
But is iron only attracted to a permanent magnet?
The copper conductor with electric current is also attracted to the permanent magnet.
It is attracted with current, and absolutely neutral without current.
The interaction of a conductor with electric current and a permanent magnet is described in Ampere's law.
The force acting on a conductor with a current in a magnetic field is directly proportional to the induction of the magnetic field, the length of the conductor and the current strength in it. F \u003d BLI.
This law expressly states the possibility of creating an electromagnetic motor with an efficiency of more than 100%. No, this is not the Perpetual motion machine. This is a free engine using inexhaustible permanent magnet energy.
Now in more detail. In order to get a certain amount of electricity, you need to make some kind of force. I \u003d F / BL. And in order to gain power, it is necessary to place a conductor with an electric current in a magnetic field. The force acting on such a conductor will be greater, the greater the induction of the magnetic field of a permanent magnet. If the magnetic field induction tends to infinity, then the force acting on the conductor will also tend to infinity. And someday, nevertheless, it will exceed the force necessary to obtain a given amount of electricity.
That is what the law says. And although this conflicts with the law on conservation of energy, all the facts are clear. Permanent magnet free gift engine possible.
The permanent magnet itself conflicts. But its existence is undeniable.
Why is such a project still not implemented in practice? There are several reasons for this.
Firstly, magnets with a sufficiently significant induction were invented only in 1985 and are still difficult to access for a wide range of inventors.
Secondly, such projects were already attempted by amateurs who did not bother to study physics and simply compromised a great idea.
Thirdly, modern electrodynamics incorrectly interprets the nature of electric current. This is not an electronic gas, but rather an energy fluid flowing inside the lines of force of a magnetic field.
Permanent magnets with the formula neodymium-iron-boron have a residual induction of the order of 1.4 T. Using the method of magnetic flux concentration, it was possible to raise the induction even higher. This is already enough to create electric motors with power up to 30 kW and efficiency up to 200%.
For electric motors of megawatt power, it is necessary to use superconductors.
A magnetic field, like any energy carrier, requires concentration. In 1985, high-temperature superconductors were discovered, capable of creating huge magnetic fields in a significant volume. Significant coincidence.
The connection diagram of the electric motor with the electric generator is not new. But neither the traditional electric motor nor the traditional electric generator have an efficiency above 100%. Because they do not use ultra-strong permanent magnets or use weak ones.
In principle, an electric generator generally cannot have an efficiency above 100%, since the amount of energy obtained as a result is directly proportional to the applied force.
Instead of ten, we can pour one hundred liters of water into a bucket, but can we raise such a bucket? But the engine can have such an efficiency, since its power directly depends on the power of the magnetic field. According to Ampere's Law.
A permanent magnet is truly a wonder of the world that can and should save our civilization. To ensure peace and prosperity on planet Earth.
But no matter how great the economic benefits of introducing magnetic power plants into production, the scientific benefits are far greater.
Physics as a science is at this stage in a deep crisis. Absorbed in old theories, theoretical physicists did not notice how they turned into an order of scientific inquisitors. Alchemists, times of particle accelerators.
This situation in science is simply intolerable. Humanity has no time to wait for the birth of heroes who, burning at the stake, will break the dam of scientific stagnation. Civilization must evolve continuously, otherwise stagnation will turn into decline and degeneration.
We need a new scientific and technological revolution, and a magnetic power station should do it.
The third reason for the failure of the inventors of the magnetoelectric motor is the incorrect interpretation of the nature of electric current.
The magnetic field of the permanent magnet is not continuous. It consists of magnetic lines of force that are easy to detect with a sheet of paper and iron filings. Each permanent magnet domain contains one field line. The number of lines of force depends on the density and chemical composition of the permanent magnet. And the thickness of the force line also depends on the geometric dimensions of the magnet. The longer the magnet, the more domains give off the line of energy to their lines of force. A power line is just an energy pipeline. Although the question of what energy is, there is no answer yet.
But if the magnetic field of a permanent magnet consists of lines of force, then the electromagnetic field must also consist of them. But here the number of lines of force depends on the voltage of the electric current, and the thickness on the strength of the current in the conductor.
That is why in electrical installations with increasing current consumption, the voltage drops. The lines of force are thickened and no longer fit in the conductor, pushing some amount out.
Each power line of the magnetic field of a permanent magnet can be connected to only one power line of the electromagnetic field. The highest efficiency of a magnetoelectric motor will be only when the power lines of both the stator and the armature completely coincide in both quantity and thickness.
Unfortunately, methods for calculating lines of force, both in a permanent magnet and in an electromagnet, do not yet exist. Many scientists still deny the existence of lines of force. Although how can you deny the obvious?
The speed of energy flow in a conductor is equal to the speed of light. Rather, the speed of light is equal to the speed of flow of energy. After all, light is a photon, a quantum of an electromagnetic field. And if the field consists of field lines, then the photon is closed field line of electromagnetic field. It’s a kind of energy ring, inside of which is a portion of energy. What does the ring pulsate. This is where the imaginary manifestation of wave properties comes from. A thin rubber ring, here is a model of a photon in the macrocosm. No dualism of the nature of light exists. A photon is a particle, although very unusual.
Why is the world so diverse? Because the photon is so diverse. The slightest change in the length of the field line and the photon is already different. The line is slightly thicker and the photon has more energy.
But the photon is the only elementary particle, the original brick from which our whole world was created. Moreover, all interactions occur using photons.
If you try to disconnect two energy rings interconnected, you can do this only by tearing one of the rings, which immediately closes on itself, forming a free photon. This is called strong interaction. But even the connection of two rings requires the same procedure. Although this is called a weak interaction.
How electromagnetic interaction occurs is still incomprehensible. Either under the influence of some kind of factors, the lines of force can break, or form special open lines of force.
Particles, such as an electron, a neutron, a proton, and other stable ones, also consist of a certain number of photons. The composition of these particles remains to be determined, but between them they are also connected by photons. But a special, gravitational range.
If infrared photons get into a substance, they are not absorbed by the substance, but rather become entangled in gravitational lines, pushing the particles apart. That is why when heated, the volume of the substance increases.
When the substance is compressed, the number of infrared photons does not increase. But it becomes crowded and only, therefore, photons tend to where there is more free space. And it is more where there are fewer infrared photons.
The structure of matter based on the photon theory has yet to be studied for a long time.
But it is necessary to start doing it now. And not to amateurs, but to professionals. But if official science, for a number of reasons, does not want to do this, we, amateurs, people not limited by higher education, will have to take on this work.
A photon theory as such does not yet exist, but the knowledge that all matter consists of magnetic field lines gives rise to the creation of such a theory and the introduction of new energy into our lives based on a constant magnetic field.
Let this be contrary to the law of conservation of energy. God be with him, with the law. The universe is expanding. Maybe due to the birth of new energy, which then turns into matter.
There is no energy separate from matter, there is no substance separate from energy. Everything around us and ourselves, including ourselves energy substance.
