Grandfather Analysis. Nekrasov's poem "Grandpa": analysis and characteristics of the work
The poem entitled "Grandfather", written by Nekrasov, is one of the most famous and popular poems in his work. It describes deep relations between two generations: young and elderly. The main character becomes Sasha's boy, who looks forward to meeting with his native grandfather, who will soon visit their home. And finally, their expected meeting took place.
The boy with hunting and attention watches with what respect and tremble his parents communicate with their native grandfather, they wash his legs, combing and gently kiss. The grandfather himself managed to learn to the general, which means that he is a smart and experienced person, with a noble character and a sense of self-esteem and honor. Sasha's boy for a long time communicates a lot with his favorite grandfather, who tells a lot of stories about what is happening in life.
But at the same time, the grandfather does not immediately give answers to all the questions, he asks, and the grandfather tells him "grow up - you will understand." But the grandson still tries to find out, he lacks patience, so he is trying to find out before it grows.
Together with the grandfather, he slowly walks along the nearby surroundings, where they communicate with simple people and gain experience. People at this time are engaged in their permanent work, and grandfather, who does not bend any manual labor, gladly helps to steal the ground to the peasant, so that he can rest from constant labor, who takes all his strength.
Grandson learn a lot from the beloved grandfather, he spends a lot of time with him. That is why each reader has a poem of his associations, children's memories that warm the soul and allow you to worry about long winter evenings with a circle of hot tea. Yes, and the poem itself is permeated with love, pleasant memories, associations Nekrasov, everyone has their own associations with their own associations, expensive and warm for the soul, capable of transferring to childhood and help relieve any difficulties.
Option 2.
The work is devoted to the topic of struggle formed people belonging to higher layers than peasants for the happiness of the simple people. Grandfather - the Decembrist, who returned from the Siberian link, his answers to his questions and a personal example demonstrates the ideal of a fighter for popular happiness.
Grandfather, depicted in the portrait, turns out to be general. However, despite its high social status, he has all the qualities that should be inherent in a person not from the people, but who has served himself in ordinary people. It has been repeatedly emphasized that the general is engaged in peasant physical labor. Therefore, he has a certain experience that allowed to work out skills. Participation in peasant works is the likelihood of men, which, according to the author and others (for example, Lion Tolstoy) feel the proportion of the people and understand its image of thoughts.
Nekrasov emphasizes other features that make a grandfather attractive. The development of land in the harsh Siberian climate, undoubtedly requires courage and perseverance. The general (as well as the real Decembrists) was a sufficiently secured person and, even in the link, could afford a rather modest, but idle life. Moreover, they acquired during difficulty quality, he retained and returned home.
Grandpa - General is depicted by a patriot that loving his land and gone to his native places. However, he loves his homeland not as an abstract concept, but imbued with deep sympathy for men. It is a desire to help them get rid of the fortress law and other oppression of the imperial Russia, led him to participation in the uprising of the Decembrists.
It is quite natural that at the same time grandfather hates officials oppressing people, having the opportunity to hurt him almost impunity. By virtue of censored restrictions, the poet had to mitigate the sharpness of his criticism of the existing system, so the Decembrist General hopes that the government will now go to reform itself.
Using a constant shortness, when the little Sasha is responsible for questions about the grandfather, he will recognize when he grows up, the author hesitates interest in the narration and the ideas of the fight for the freedom that he wants to convey. Moreover, the use of this reception continues throughout the work, grandfather-general himself constantly says the same. At the same time, Nekrasov himself indirectly speaks of his method, that he should benefit. In the course of the narrative Sasha, trying to independently find answers to his questions, begins to be interested in history, geography and similar educational disciplines. In addition, such a formulation of dialogues keeps the reader in some voltage, not letting him quit the work undertaken.
The work is written in order to encourage readers to join the struggle for the happiness of the simple people. Using constant non-infractions makes it more interesting than ordinary campaign.
Analysis of the poem Nekrasov Grandfather
The work of Nekrasov "Grandfather" was published in 1870. On his pages, the author tells about arrival to the son of the elderly Decembrist. The action of the poem dates back to 1856. It was this year that the manifesto was released, according to which the Decembrists returned from the links.
The poem "Grandfather" forms invisible binding threads between generations. Grandfather and grandson - the old and young find a complete understanding. A completely small boy named Sasha is already in absentia experiencing craving for acquaintance with the hero. He constantly waits for his grandfather's return, whose image shown in the portrait he watches every day. During the meeting, the grandson is watched with admiration, which genuine sense of respect for grandfathers are experiencing parents. Sasha seeks to hold as much time with her grandfather. The boy does not wait to learn all the details that grandfather knows.
The image of the grandfather was largely collective. Some are inclined to believe that the prototype is Sergey Volkonsky, who returned to a state-old old man in 68 years. The kids of the peasants were constantly called the Volkonsky Grandfather. Mikhail Bestumeva, with whom Nekrasov, in due time, was considered to be Mikhail Bestumev.
The poem is written in the direction of realism. Following the principles of censorship of Nekrasov does not call the grandfather - the Decembrist. The hero has a desire to fulfill the dream so that people gain freedom and wealth.
Grandfather appears in front of the reader as he sees his grandson. Initially, Sasha sees a portrait of a young general. Next, parents tell him that there is some mystery around the grandfather.
The poet trusts his most cherished Duma to the grandfather, who believes that the successful country makes the folk strength, the unanimity and reasonable principle.
The main idea is the statement that the case of the Decembrists did not die completely. Its continuation will follow in the correct generation, whose representative is Sasha.
The composition of the work consists of twenty-two chapters. Most of them ends with refrain, which enhances the emotional component. And the remaining rhetorical question, which is able to send thoughts readers to the desire to understand the actions of the hero.
Analysis of the poem grandfather according to plan
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Grandpa is the main character of the poem Nikolai Nekrasov "Grandfather", Grandpa Sasha, Old Decembrist. Contemporaries guess in it the image of Volkonsky. This is a static, wise man who transmits the "protected word" as an inheritance to the younger generation. Sasha first saw the grandfather in the portrait in the Mundire of General. However, neither the father nor the mother wanted to tell him the sad story of the life of his grandfather. Soon the mysterious grandfather came to visit them, and they got friends with Sasha.
The grandfather often told him about his life in some wilderness of Baikal, that before it was hard to live the people, but did not go into details, but only said: "Grow it, Sasha, you will find out." It was a tall and slim man with wise eyes and a gray beard. By nature, the grandfather was simple and unpretentious. He did not sit without work, but all the time was something busy. He often sang songs, the meaning of which was still unclear Sasha, but he hoped to grow and learn everything.
In the poem, Nekrasov Grandfather is surrounded by a halo of holiness. He is like a martyr who had chosen from the Siberian village Tarbagatay. Describing this village, he takes the basis of real facts. He tells about the life of the peasants, about free lands, draws a utopian abundance country, where they used to live in peace and harmony. After communicating with the grandfather, Sasha had an interest in study. When he was ten, he could already talk about the history and life of the Russian people. Grandfather by that time more often riff and understood that Sasha soon learns about the uprising of the Decembrists and his tragic past.
The poem of N. Nekrasov "Grandfather" is dedicated to the Decembrists, Russian noble revolutionary, who fought against serfdom and autocracy.
By order of the king, the Decembrists exiled to a deaf village, for fruitless land, condemning them for hunger, slow and painful death, and the Decembrists lived due to work and continued to defend their ideas. Reading the work, we learn how heavy was the life of serfs, as cruelly landlords treated peasants; The peasants were powerless, the landowner turned to them as with her own property. We see the whole severity of serfdom, make sure the equity of the struggle of the Decembrists. In this poem, a lot is said about the role of labor:
Miracle I, Sasha, see:
Handful of Russians Schelli
Into terrible wilderness, for split,
Will yes, the earth was given to them;
The year has passed unnoticed -
Commissioners go there.
Look - there is a village.
Riga, srates, barns!
In the blacksmith hammer knocking ...
So gradually in half a century
Grew huge dressing -
Will and human labor
Warm colors create! ..
Thanks to the work, exiles had housing and food, retained their health. The work in the Decembrists was a means of fighting autocracy.
Grandfather gives Sasha advice: love their homeland, native nature, man-worn; fight oppressors; learn everything useful for a person; From the young age to prepare for the struggle for the happiness of the poor; To be able to observe the surrounding life of the labor nation, to understand her, respect the labor man, hate greed, stupidity; Calm honor, be reasonable and patient in the struggle for the best ideals; Knowing well science, especially story and geography, science, helping to know your homeland. To characterize the image of Sasha, you need to read separate places from several chapters. Sasha - the boy is inquisitive, persistent, obedient, performs the leaders of the grandfather.
In the lines "My and the work of a person's campaign disirs are creating", it is possible to see the effect of labor on the development of the moral qualities of the nature and views of the Decembrists. The grandfather bowed before the mind, soothes the peasants, reporting about close freedom. The work convinced the Decembrists at the right of their struggle. The Decembrists were convinced of their experience that the work free from the landlord oppression brings more joy.
The work teaches the one that the younger generation should learn, be able to work, love work in agriculture, love their homeland.
General conclusion about the topic, the idea and the main thought of the poem N.A.Nekrasov "Grandfather" can be done:
In the history of the liberation of the people from the autocracy, the struggle of the Decembrists was essential. The Decembrists were patriots of their homeland, fought for the relief of the life of peasants-workers, for free labor. The work, which the Decembrists was engaged in the link, gave them strength and resistance in the fight against the tsarism. Agricultural work facilitated the life of exile, helped to meet nutritional needs and maintain health, strengthened spiritual forces. But fully work became free only under Soviet power.
The poem Nekrasov "Grandfather" was written in 1870. It tells about a small inquisitive boy who never seen his native grandfather in his life. When their long-awaited meeting arises, it turns out that once the grandfather was a Decembrist. Now he returns from the distant link.
Plot Poems
The main hero of the poem of Nekrasov "Grandfather" is a boy who is Sasha. In the first stasal works, he carefully studies the portrait of his progenitor. In the picture, he is in the form of a general, and a very young man. But for all his life, Sasha never seen him.
At the same time, the chief hero is interested in the fate of his relative. He regularly asks his parents, why can not be seen with his grandfather. The answer to this is only one. Learn and understand when you grow up.
After some time in the life of Sasha there is a joyful event. Father finally reports that they will soon be able to see grandfather. The boy is very impatient, he wants to see the old man, talk to him. But you need to wait, the grandfather will have to do a long way before they meet.
Meeting with relative
The long-awaited meeting in the poem of Nekrasov "Grandfather" finally happening. Learning from afar, a retired retired meeting with joy all the relatives. Sasha is immediately interested, where he disappeared so long.
But, no matter how surprising, he answers exactly the same as the parents of the boy. Like, you know and understand, only when you grow up. Over time, they are very close. It turns out that despite the greater difference in age, the grandfather and grandson have a lot of common topics and interests. They often spend time together, walk a lot and communicate.
History of the grandfather
In the poem Nekrasov "Grandfather", the short content of which you are currently reading, it tells that the elderly General spent many years in the village called Tarbagaytai. She was located in the wilderness, away from the capitals and major cities. There the authorities massively referred to all citizens unwanted.
According to the stories of the old man, this is a terrain located for Baikal, which few people know or ever heard.
To live in such a settlement, anyone is not easy. But the old General helped the fact that he, despite his high title, never had the most common work. In the summary of the poem "Grandfather" nekrasov, it is necessary to describe how he once struck a frightened peasant: he asked him a plow, masterfully demonstrating how he was managed with him. These stories are very surprised now and his grandson.
Grandfather in the poem Nekrasov N. A. He is very worried about the simple people. Noting, however, that now it has become a little easier, and in the future his fate should be more beautiful. Here in this he does not doubt it.
As a result, the former general awakens in his young and inquisitive grandson of real craving for science and knowledge, the boy begins to learn with interest. Soon the first successes come.
At the very end of the poem N. Nekrasov "Grandfather" old general recognizes that now the boy is ready to know his sad story, directly related to the past countries. So all the readers of the poem "Grandfather" Nekrasov N. A. understand what was the secret of the general. He spoke on the side of the Decembrists. After that, it was sent to the link for many years.
How was the poem created
In 1870, for the first time I saw the light of the poem Nikolai Nekrasov "Grandfather". The beginning of the action of this poetic work sends us in 1856, when a manifest was published, according to which the Decembrists received the right to return to their native cities and settlements from a long link.
In the same situation, it turns out to be an elderly hero. It is worth noting that this is a collective image. Although, according to researchers, he has a specific prototype. This is Sergey Volkonsky, who arrived from the link in 68, being a deep old man. But at the same time, as they recognized the surrounding, remained state and beautiful.
Ex-General Volkonsky, who returned, naturally, was demolished, very much loved to talk to the men, that many others celebrated. Interestingly, the peasant children called him and the grandfather.
Another prototype of the character of the poem of Nekrasov "Grandfather", the analysis of which is given in this poem, is Mikhail Bestuzhev. He also returned from a long link. In 1869, Nekrasov communicated with him for some time.
It is noteworthy that the poem has an initiation of Zinaide Nikolaevna Neksovoy. At that time she was a poet's civil wife.
Analysis of the poem "Grandfather" Nekrasov
The work that this article is devoted to the researchers relate to realistic poems. In this case, for considerations of censorship, which existed at the time in Russia, the author does not indicate that an elderly hero is a Decembrist. Formally, their activities and at that time were banned, because they were accused of an attempt to overthrow the state system.
However, all readers understand what we are talking about. As a tip, the reader is the fact that the grandfather constantly dreams of freedom and that the Russian people are rich. At the same time promises that both soldiers and peasants will soon be lit up much easier. This part of the poem contains a direct hint of the coming reforms of Alexander II, which, at that time, expected many representatives of the progressive public.
Characteristics of the main character
Nekrasov in his poem applies an interesting literary reception. The reader sees the grandfather-Decembrist through his grandson. And before the boy passes the whole life of the valiant military.
At first he is one of the heroes of the Liberation Patriotic War of 1812, when the Russian army managed to defeat the French. The portrait of a young grandfather hangs in their house, on which he is already standing in general form.
Over time, the main character becomes known that his grandfather is surrounded by a certain sad and unknown secret. So the eyes of the chief hero, the young boy, find out another main character - his grandfather. We can understand and guess who he was in reality.
Over time, Mama Sasha begins to tell him in detail what qualities possesses him. This is courage, kindness, but at the same time a deep inner tragedy.
When he finally comes from somewhere from afar, everything becomes very clear that he reconciled with everything. But all the further events that occur in this work lead to the thought that it is not at all.
Decembrists
Thanks to the historical basis of the poem Nekrasov "Grandfather", which we are well known from the school year of history, we know who were the Decembrists. One of their main differences from other revolutionaries and opponents of the regime is that almost everything was built exclusively on ideological and idealized considerations.
Therefore, even after many years, the grandfather does not let the idea of \u200b\u200brevenge and such a necessary general folk freedom. Therefore, he even somehow calls Sasha himself to take care of his honor and take revenge on the resentment, made him many years ago. Some researchers of Creativity Nekrasov, he resembles a biblical hero who suffers for his people. Outrevented to it relate to it and all relatives in reality. The native son falls into his feet, Sasha's mother begins to carefully and carefully combing gray curls. Sasha asking for interest and awe asks for the wounds that the grandfather had in her hand and leg.
Describing the portrait of an elderly hero, the poet does not regret bright epithets. He mentions that grandfather was ancient in age, but still remained beautiful and vigorous. He had almost all the teeth, and the posture and the fee did not lose their hardness during the years of reference. Gray curves and beard, a sincere smile gave it a special charm.
There is, by the way, in the poem and some features in the description of the hero, which also coincide with the appearance of the biblical character. In particular, crowds with biblical phrases are found that it will surely hear the ears, and having his eyes will surely see.
Nature in poem
Persistent attention in Nekrasov's poem is given to the surrounding nature. Grandfather walks for a long time with her grandson, comparing the beauty that surrounds them, with a deaf and deserted nature in the places in which he served his link. At the same time, the former general, despite his high status in the past, behaves very simple. Watchfully communicates with men. At the same time, almost a minute cannot be left without a minute. He constantly chinet something, repairs, plows, digs the garden, heats, shears. Always be something busy it got used for all the time he spent in the link.
It is still drawn to the people thanks to his heartfelt song. At times, he delays songs about the Decembrists and their link. It is worth noting that both Nekrasov himself devoted not one poetic work of a Volkonskaya or Trubetskaya, and the grandfather's poem itself opens a whole cycle of his poems dedicated to the Decembrists.
Nekrasov puts their most intimate thoughts in the mouth of the grandfather. So, the old man argues that only the country is successful in which the population does not know what stupid humility is. And believes only in good and true strength, the mind and unity. With the help of his elderly hero, Nekrasov himself calls to the reader, noting that the grief and misfortune are waiting for a backward and ruined country.
Negative characters
Interestingly, in this poem there are enough negative heroes. Describing their injustice towards the people, the poet often resorts to metaphors. For example, it writes that the gentlemen and officials of different masters simply press juice from the people.
But the fits, according to his tank, gradually.
Artistic means
Describing the attain and other power of the property, he compares them with the larch flocks of predators, which are sent to the unrighteous campaign against the people, bringing their own depreciation to an imminent death.
Getting from Nekrasov in this work and military leaders. They, according to him, the gap are visible, driving the souls of the soldiers in his heels so that after this teeth of their subordinates rave a hail. And in the ranks they do not even allow them to breathe. In this case, Nekrasov applies such common poetic techniques as hyperbole.
The main idea of \u200b\u200bthe poem
The description of the historic poem of Nekrasov "Grandfather" helps to understand the main idea of \u200b\u200bthis work. Its key topic is the need to transfer new generations of values \u200b\u200bthat are true from the point of view of the author and the main characters, first of all, the most retired general. And this is the happiness and absolute folk freedom, wealth and prosperity of the state.
Nekrasov is trying to convey to the reader his main thought - the case of the Decembrists did not die. It is still alive and has a large number of followers. It continues to lead new at least educated and patriotic representatives of young people.
Composition of the poem
The poetic work of Nikolai Nekrasov consists of 22 small chapters. It is interesting that several of them immediately end with the same refrain: "Grow it, Sasha, you will find out." And a few more chapters with various rhetorical issues: "Who? Who has the soul could take it out?"
In size, the poem is relatively small, with its action covers several years. It all begins with a question that Sasha's very little little boy asks about his grandfather, whom he saw in the portrait.
The poem is being completed by the sincere desire of Sasha learn the sad story of his elderly relative.
There are several plug-in episodes in the poem, in which the grandfather is started in stories about settlements in Siberia, which he met there.
The poem itself is written by the poet three-rescue dactyl. Women's rhyme alternates with male.
The poem Nekrasov "Grandfather" was written in 1870. In this article we will describe her brief content, tell about the interesting history of creating a work. We will also analyze the poem "Grandfather" Nekrasov. So, let's start with a brief content.
Poem "Grandpa" (Nekrasov): summary
Little Sasha once saw a portrait of some young general in his office and decided to ask who it was. Father replied that this man is his grandfather. But it did not tell about him in detail. So the poem Nekrasov "Grandfather" begins.
Sasha after that ran to his mother and began to ask her where this man is now, and why the boy never saw him. Mother had tears in their eyes, she sadly replied to his son that he himself would know when he grows. Soon, this mysterious grandfather came to visit the family of a boy. Everyone was encountered together, were happy. Sasha decided to ask his grandfather why he was not so long ago in the house, and where is his uniform. But he answered, repeating the words of the mother: "Grow it - you know."
The poem Nekrasov "Grandfather" continues as follows. Sasha quickly made friends with the main hero, they spent a lot of time, walking together. Grandfather made the impression of a very wise and experienced person. He was slim and statutory, with a gray beard and white curls. By nature, this man seemed simple, no work was scared. He told a lot about the village of Tarbagatay, located somewhere for Baikal. Sasha could not yet understand exactly where it is located, but hoped to know when he grows.
The poem of which we describe, tells, in particular, about what the main character did, having arrived home. Grandfather was general, but despite this, he was perfectly controlled with a plow, even plowed alone a whole field. Not a minute he was sitting without difficulty. Having arrived home, grandfather walked, enjoyed nature, communicating with her grandson, worked all the time (then in the garden, then for a plow, then something darned, chinyl). And he also sang songs, told stories that were very interested in a boy who grew up in a good family who had invented his interest in the fate and history of the Russian people. Grandfather often saddled, remembering something. When Sasha was interested in the cause of this sadness, he answered that everything was already passed, everything is fine. After all, at all time now, now the people are easier.
Previously, in the country, he saw such many suffering that now calm and peace seemed to him all around. The grandfather often performed songs about the free people, a glorious campaign, beautiful wonderful.
Calculated time. Grandfather always answered any Sasha questions what he said: "Grow it - you will find out." The boy thus had a living interest in school. After a while he has already studied geography, history. The boy could show on the map where Petersburg, Chita, tell a lot about the life of the Russian people. Grandfather because of the past wounds began to sneak more and more. He now took the crutch. He understood, looking at Sasha that the boy would soon find out about the terrible events that had recently happened in Russia, "the poem Nekrasov" Grandfather "ends. Now let's talk about the history of its creation.
Kostroma base of the work
Negrasov, at the beginning of the seventies, the 19th century worked on the cycle consisting of the poems about the fate of the Decembrists: "Grandfather" (written in 1870), as well as "Russian women", which consisted of two parts: in 1871 it was completed "Princess" Trubetskaya ", and in 1872 -" Princess Volkonskaya ".
Appeal to this topic at first glance may seem uncharacteristic for such a poet as Nekrasov indifferent to historical scenes. However, as Nikolai Leonidovich Stepanov noted, it was precisely an appeal to the revolutionary pages of the past, and not to history as such, a reminder of selfless figures and the first attempt of revolution in our country.
Primary grandfather
The plot base of the work is a story about how old man-Decembrist arrived in the manor to his son. He was freed from Siberia in 1856 by the manifesto published at that time.
Who is dedicated to the poem "Grandpa" Nekrasov? Sergey Grigorievich Volkonsky is considered the prototype of the main character (the years of life - 1788-1865) - Prince, the former Major General, the famous Decembrist. S. G. Volkonsky in the summer of 1857 came to the Kostroma province.
In August 1857, the Governor of Moscow sent Andrei Fedorovich Wojzech, his colleague in Kostroma, a special order about the establishment of supervision behind this man, who left the Buki County, to the estate of his daughter. By this time, she was already widowed, since Dmitry Vasilyevich Molchanov, her husband who served under Nikolai Nikolayevich Muravyev-Amur (Governor-General of all Eastern Siberia) official of special instructions, died in 1856, Elena Sergeyevna, Daughter Volkonsky, in 1854 The son was born, which was named after Sergey in honor of his grandfather. Thus, the poem "Grandfather" (Nekrasov) as the main storyline has the basis taken by Nikolai Alekseevich from life (from the trip from Sergei Grigorievich Volkonsky to the Kostroma province).
History of creating the poem "Grandfather"
Nekrasov about this trip could learn from his old buddy - Prince M. S. Volkonsky (years of life - 1832-1902), with whom he often went to the winter hunt from St. Petersburg. This man was the son of S. G. Volkonsky.
One of the main sources when creating this poem served, on fair comment Yu. V. Lebedev, the book "Siberia and Katorga" S. V. Maksimova, published in the journal "Public Notes" (which published Nekrasov) in 1868-1869.
The most reliable sources with which the poet had when working on two of these poems were the information taken from the third part of this book - "State Criminals". It contained detailed descriptions of the Siberian life and the references of the Decembrists. The author not only visited all these places, but also visited the famous Tarbagata. Nekrasovsky story about him served as ideological grain of the poem.
The effect of censorship on the work
Plan of the poem "Grandfather" (Nekrasov) The author had to be changed due to censorship. So, at the beginning of the acquaintance with the main character of Nekrasov, he writes that grandfather entered his house with the words that he came down with everything that had to suffer in his century. That is, this person realized that he was rightly punished, reconciled with the regime that crossed his life. In fact, however, it was not at all. We make this conclusion on the basis of the subsequent speeches of the grandfather. Therefore, wrote these lines to disguise from censorship his work (the poem "Grandfather") Nekrasov.
The image of the main hero
The grandfather is depicted gray, very old, but still active, vigorous, with whole teeth, solid posture and humble glance. Nekrasov pays special attention to the gray to show how long this man stayed in Siberia, as it was not easy to live in that harsh edge, what suffering had to survive.
Grandfather is glad to see her native nature, because in Siberia she is completely different - merciless, gray, alien. He dreams that the people of the peasant will finally provide freedom, and all of them are nobles, peasants - they will heal in agreement with each other, everyone will be satisfied.
We continue the analysis of the poem "Grandfather" (Nekrasov - author). Old man-Decembrist says: "There will be a free people!" He believes that soon all difficulties stop, that is, believes in liberal reforms that Alexander II spent at that time, to the fact that the fastened oppression will be the end.
Story about life in Siberia
Grandpa talked about the fact that "the division of the wonder works" the work and the will of man. His faith in these qualities is confirmed by the story of how suitable settlement was built in Siberia forces of a small group of people, the bread was grown on the considered fruitless severe northern earth in the distant village Tarbagaytai. Now there is rich and happily lived "beautiful tall" people.
Attitude towards various social groups of people
Grandfather calls the attainers, officials and landowners with chains (that is, with a korestoly-loving person). They broke the fate of serfs, upset their marriages, Vupil, robbed, gave to the recruits of young men. But there were in our country and good people who were sincerely worried about the fate of the country, the people. They were among the Decembrists in the Senate Square in 1825.
To fight and victory over the darkness, we need a mind, unanimity and friendly power. True grief, according to the grandfather, was that our country was ruined, lagging behind, and people were deaf to any attempts to develop, revive, since the people suffered without this.
But the main character urges to remember that there are no "irresistible victories" in the world. That is, sooner or later, all the pests and the villains will come to an end, their evil will return to them by a hundredfold, and the people will be reombed.
The time of creating a poem
This poem was created during a new public lifting, which came in the late 1860s-early 70s, and was associated with the activities of the so-called revolutionary populists. Nekrasov wanted to remind people about the heroic feat that the Decembrists committed, openly opposed the power, and thereby focusing on the importance of liberation ideas in Russia. In addition, he sought to draw the attention of contemporaries to the fact that the position of the Russian people changed little after the cancellation of serfdom. Nekrasov raised the question that it was necessary to continue to fight for the rights of workers, for social justice.
Topicality and relevance of the work
In the poem "Grandfather" the main character seeks to open his eyes to folk disrespects, inspire the idea that it is necessary to serve truth and good. And his speeches meet a lively response. Sasha, communicating with his grandfather, begins to look different in a different way, think deeper. Now he is evil and stupid hates, wishes good things. In his grandson, grandfather sought to raise a future citizen. The topicality and relevance of the poem lies precisely in this. She rejuvenated with the tasks that were in front of them the figures of that time, including N. A. Nekrasov.
"Grandfather" is a poem that was created taking into account the censorship requirements for the literature of the time. In the work of Nekrasov, for obvious reasons, could not openly talk about the fact that he was exiled to the cautious hero. Mute sounds in the poem a story about the uprising of the Decembrists. But through all the work is a bright line of the holy high idea of \u200b\u200bserving people.
Development of the topic in the further work of Nekrasov
The poet and in the future worked on the reflection of the Decembrist topic. The next stage was to appeal to the feat, perfect by the children of the Decembrists, departed in a distant Siberia to the catguard for her husbands. In the poem about the princesses of the Volkonskaya and Trubetsk, Nekrasov expresses his admiration by these the best representatives of the noble circle, who realized the meaning of the case for which their spouses suffered.
This ends the analysis of such a work as the poem "Grandfather" (Nekrasov). The essay does not claim to fully disclose the topic, however, we tried to consider everything in the most detailed.
