A message that a person is violating the commandments, in a case where his actions can be judged from the good side. What Makes a Man a Man? Immortal Cell Donor
Some people actually believe that disabilities impose certain limitations on those who have them. But is this really so? This post will tell about those who did not give up, overcame difficulties and won!
Helen Adams Keller
She became the first deaf and blind woman to earn a college degree.
Stevie Wonder
One of the most famous singers and musicians of our time, Stevie Wonder suffered from blindness from birth.
Lenin Moreno
Vice President of Ecuador from 2007 to 2013, Lenin Moreno, moved in a wheelchair, since both legs were paralyzed after the assassination attempt.
Marlee Matlin
With her role in Children of a Lesser God, Marley became the first and only deaf actress to win an Oscar for Best Actress.
Ralph Brown
Ralf, born with muscle wasting, became the founder of Braun Corporation, a leading manufacturer of cars equipped for people with disabilities. It was this company that, as a result of its work, created a minivan that is fully adapted for people with disabilities.
Frida Kahlo
One of the most famous Mexican artists of the 20th century, Frida was in an accident when she was still a teenager and severely injured her back. She never fully recovered. Also, as a child, she contracted polio, which left her leg deformed. Despite all this, she managed to achieve amazing success in the visual arts: some of her most famous works were self-portraits in a wheelchair.
Sudha Chandran
Famous Indian dancer and actress, Sudha lost her leg, which was amputated in 1981 as a result of a car accident.
John Hockenberry
Becoming a journalist for NBC in the 1990s, John was one of the first journalists to appear on television in a wheelchair. At the age of 19, he injured his spine in a car accident and since then has been forced to move only in a wheelchair.
Stephen William Hawking
Despite being diagnosed with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis at age 21, Stephen Hawking is one of the world's leading physicists today.
Bethany Hamilton
Bethany lost her arm in a shark attack in Hawaii at the age of 13. But this didn’t stop her, and she was back on the board after 3 weeks. The story of Bethany Hamilton formed the basis of the film "Soul Surfer".
Marla Runyan
Marla is an American runner and the first blind athlete to officially compete in the Olympic Games.
Ludwig van Beethoven
Despite the fact that from the age of 26 Beethoven began to gradually lose his hearing, he continued to write amazingly beautiful music. And most of his most famous works were created when he was already completely deaf.
Christopher Reeve
The most famous Superman of all time, Christopher Reeve was left completely paralyzed in 1995 after being thrown from a horse. Despite this, he continued his career - he was engaged in directing. In 2002, Christopher died while working on the cartoon "Winner".
John Forbes Nash
John Nash, a famous American mathematician and Nobel Prize winner in economics, whose biography formed the basis of the film A Beautiful Mind, suffered from paranoid schizophrenia.
Vincent Van Gogh
It is impossible to say with complete certainty what kind of disease Van Gogh suffered from, but it is known for certain that during his life he was admitted to psychiatric hospitals more than once.
Christy Brown
An Irish artist and writer, Christie was diagnosed with cerebral palsy - he could write, type and draw with only one leg.
Jean-Dominique Bauby
The famous French journalist Jean-Dominique suffered a heart attack in 1995 at the age of 43. After 20 days in a coma, he woke up and found that he could only blink his left eye. Doctors diagnosed him with locked-in syndrome, a disorder in which a person's body is paralyzed but mental activity is completely preserved. He died 2 years later, but during the time he was in a coma, he managed to dictate an entire book, blinking only his left eye.
Albert Einstein
Albert Einstein is rightfully considered one of the greatest minds in human history. Despite the fact that he had serious problems with assimilation of information and did not even speak until he was 3 years old.
John Milton
The English writer and poet became completely blind at the age of 43, but this did not stop him, and he created one of his most famous works, Paradise Lost.
Horatio Nelson
A British Royal Navy officer, Lord Nelson is known as one of the most prominent military leaders of his time. Despite the fact that he lost both arms and an eye in one of the battles, he continued to achieve victories until his death in 1805.
Tanny Gray-Thompson
Born with spina bifida, Tunney achieved worldwide fame as a successful wheelchair racing competitor.
Francisco Goya
The famous Spanish artist lost his hearing at the age of 46, but continued to do his favorite thing and created works that largely defined the fine arts of the 19th century.
Sarah Bernhardt
The French actress lost both legs as a result of amputation following a knee injury, but did not stop performing and working in the theater until her death. Today she is considered one of the most significant actresses in the history of French theatrical art.
Franklin Roosevelt
The President of the United States of America, who led the country during World War II, suffered from polio in early childhood and, as a result, was forced to use a wheelchair. In public, however, he was never seen wearing it, he always appeared supported on both sides, since he could not walk on his own.
Nick Vujicic
Born without arms or legs, Nick grew up in Australia and, despite all the obstacles, learned things like skateboarding and even surfing. Today he travels the world and speaks to large audiences with motivational sermons.
Interesting information about a personAs the great Russian writer Maxim Gorky said: “, the only miracle on earth, and all its other miracles are the results of the creativity of his will, mind, imagination.” It’s hard to disagree with this statement; of course, everything is God’s will, but there is no point in denying that man is currently the most precious work of nature. In the process of our life, we acquire new skills, develop, but sometimes we do not know basic things about ourselves. Some of them are presented to your attention. Broaden your horizons and surprise your friends and acquaintances with the information you receive :)
1. The total weight of bacteria living in the human body is 2 kilograms.
2. A person who smokes a pack of cigarettes a day drinks half a cup of tar a year.
3. Man is the only representative of the animal world capable of drawing straight lines.
4. The length of hair on the head grown by the average person during a lifetime is 725 kilometers.
5. Blondes grow a beard faster than brunettes.
6. When a person smiles, 17 muscles “work.”
7. The surface of the lungs is about 100 square meters.
8. Human DNA contains about 80,000 genes.
9. Men are considered dwarfs if their height is below 130 cm, women - below 120 cm.
10. Leukocytes in the human body live 2–4 days, and erythrocytes - 3–4 months.
11. The names of the fingers of the French are: pous, index, major, anulaire, oriculaire.
12. Each human finger bends approximately 25 million times during a lifetime.
13. The size of a person’s heart is approximately equal to the size of his fist. The weight of an adult human heart is 220–260 g.
14. The human body contains only 4 minerals: apatite, aragonite, calcite and cristobalite.
15. The human brain generates more electrical impulses per day than all the phones in the world combined.
16. The phenomenon in which a person loses the ability to see due to strong light is called “snow blindness.”
17. The influenza epidemic of 1918–1919 killed more than 20 million people in the United States and Europe.
18. In the human brain, 100,000 chemical reactions occur in one second.
19. Children are born without kneecaps. They appear only at the age of 2–6 years.
20. The surface area of human lungs is approximately equal to the area of a tennis court.
21. From the moment of birth, there are already 14 billion cells in the human brain, and this number does not increase until death. On the contrary, after 25 years it decreases by 100 thousand per day. In the minute you spend reading a page, about 70 cells die. After 40 years, brain degradation accelerates sharply, and after 50, neurons (nerve cells) dry out and brain volume decreases.
22. In psychiatry, a syndrome accompanied by depersonalization, impaired perception of time and space, one’s own body and the environment, is officially (!) called “Alice in Wonderland.”
23. During life, the human small intestine is about 2.5 meters long. After his death, when the muscles of the intestinal wall relax, its length reaches 6 meters.
24. A person has approximately 2 million sweat glands. The average adult loses 540 calories with every liter of sweat. Men sweat about 40% more than women.
25. The right lung of a person holds more air than the left.
26. An adult takes approximately 23,000 breaths (and exhalations) per day.
27. Over the course of a lifetime, the female body reproduces 7 million eggs.
28. The human eye is capable of distinguishing 10,000,000 shades of color.
29. There are about 40,000 bacteria in the human mouth.
30. Papaphobia is the fear of the Pope!
31. It is impossible to sneeze with your eyes open.
32. There are 33 or 34 vertebrae in the human spine.
33. Women blink about 2 times more often than men.
34. The smallest cells in a man’s body are sperm cells.
35. The strongest muscle in the human body is the tongue.
36. There are about 2000 taste buds in the human body.
37. In Mesopotamia, for the death of a patient, the doctor who treated him was executed, and for blindness, he was blinded.
38. At birth, there are about 300 bones in a child’s body; in adulthood, only 206 remain.
39. The human body contains the same amount of fat as is needed to produce 7 bars of soap.
40. Nerve impulses in the human body move at a speed of approximately 90 meters per second.
41. Human hair is about 5000 times thicker than soap film.
42. 36,800,000 - the number of heartbeats in a person in one year.
43. Men are about 10 times more likely than women to suffer from color blindness.
44. Human gastric juice contains 0.4% hydrochloric acid (HCl).
45. Almost half of all human bones are in the wrists and feet.
46. Medieval doctors, when in doubt about the diagnosis, diagnosed “syphilis”.
47. People with blue eyes are more sensitive to pain than everyone else.
48. Fingernails grow about 4 times faster than toenails.
49. During a lifetime, a person’s skin changes approximately 1000 times.
50. There are more than 100 different viruses that cause a runny nose.
51. You can lose 150 calories per hour by hitting your head against a wall.
52. There are about 75 kilometers (!) of nerves in the body of an adult.
53. Bulimia is an indomitable appetite.
54. Parthenophobia is the fear of virgins.
55. The scientific name of the navel is umbilicus.
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Simple and amazing stories of real heroes. Everyone should know their names.
History knows a huge number of people who performed outstanding deeds and discoveries, but at the same time went unnoticed.
website believes that many of them deserve fame and wide recognition. This article collects the stories of seven such heroes - they are all different, but each of them made life on planet Earth a little - or even a lot - better and happier.
Story from Konstantin Paustovsky
“It was the spring of 1912, before the exams, a meeting was organized in the garden. All the high school students in our class were called to it, except the Jews. The Jews were not supposed to know anything about this meeting.
At the meeting, it was decided that the best students from Russians and Poles should get a B in the exams in at least one subject, so as not to receive a gold medal. We decided to give all the gold medals to the Jews. Without these medals they were not accepted into the university.
We swore to keep this decision secret. To the credit of our class, we did not let it slip either then or later, when we were already university students. Now I am breaking this oath, because almost none of my comrades from the gymnasium are alive. Most of them died during the great wars my generation experienced. Only a few people survived."
A world without nuclear war
September 26, 1983 Lieutenant Colonel Stanislav Petrov was on duty at Serpukhov-15, a secret bunker near Moscow, and was busy monitoring the Soviet Union's satellite system. Shortly after midnight, one of the satellites signaled to Moscow that the United States was launching 5 ballistic missiles at Russia. All responsibility at this moment fell on the forty-four-year-old lieutenant colonel: he needed to make a decision on how to respond to this signal.
The alarm came at a difficult time, relations between the USSR and America were strained, but Petrov decided that it was false and refused to take any retaliatory measures. Thus, he prevented a possible nuclear disaster - the signal actually turned out to be false.
Vasily Arkhipov, an officer in the Russian Navy, also once made a decision that saved the world. During the Cuban Missile Crisis, he prevented the launch of a nuclear torpedo. The Soviet submarine B-59 was surrounded near Cuba by eleven American destroyers and the aircraft carrier Randolph. Despite the fact that this took place in international waters, the Americans used depth charges against the boat to force it to rise to the surface.
The submarine commander, Valentin Savitsky, prepared to launch a retaliatory atomic torpedo. However, the senior officer on board Arkhipov showed restraint, paid attention to the signals from the American ships and stopped Savitsky. The signal “Stop the provocation” was sent from the boat, after which the American military forces were withdrawn and the situation was somewhat defused.
The Man with the Golden Arm
At thirteen, Australian James Harrison underwent major breast surgery and urgently needed about 13 liters of donor blood. After the operation, he was in the hospital for three months. Realizing that donated blood saved his life, he made a promise to start donating blood as soon as he turned 18 years old.
As soon as Harrison reached the age required to donate blood, he immediately went to the Red Cross blood donation center. It was there that it turned out that his blood was unique in its own way, since its plasma contained special antibodies, thanks to which it was possible to prevent Rh conflict between a pregnant mother and her fetus. Without these antibodies, Rh conflict leads to a minimum of anemia and jaundice of the child, and a maximum of stillbirth.
When James was told what exactly was found in his blood, he asked only one question. He asked how often you can donate blood.
Since then, every three weeks, James Harrison comes to a medical center near his home and donates exactly 400 milliliters of blood. To date, he has already donated approximately 377 liters of blood.
Over the 56 years since his first donation, he has donated blood and its components almost 1,000 times and saved about 2,000,000 children and their young mothers.
Polish Schindler
Eugene Lazowski was a Polish doctor who saved thousands of Jews during the Holocaust. Thanks to the discovery of his friend, Dr. Stanislav Matulewicz, Lazowski simulated an outbreak of typhus, a dangerous infectious disease. Matulevich discovered that a healthy person could be inoculated with certain bacteria, and then the test results for typhus would be positive, and the person himself would not experience any manifestations of the disease.
The Germans were afraid of typhus because it was highly contagious. At a time when Jews infected with typhus were routinely executed, Lazowski vaccinated the non-Jewish population in the neighborhoods surrounding the ghetto, near the town of Rozwadov. He knew that the Germans would be forced to refuse to approach the Jewish settlements, and they ended up simply quarantining the area. This saved approximately 8,000 Polish Jews from certain death in concentration camps.
The scientist who saved millions of lives
American biologist Maurice Ralph Hilleman created 36 vaccines during his life - more than any other scientist in the world. Of the fourteen vaccines that are now used everywhere, he invented 8, including measles, meningitis, chickenpox, hepatitis A and B.
In addition, Hilleman was the first person to determine how the influenza virus mutates. Almost single-handedly, he worked to create a vaccine that prevented the 1957 Asian flu outbreak from becoming a repeat of the 1918 Spanish pandemic, which killed 20 million people worldwide.
Immortal Cell Donor
African American Henrietta Lacks died of cancer in 1951 at the age of thirty-one. However, she became the donor of cellular material that allowed Dr. George Otto Gay to create history's first immortal line of human cells, known as the HeLa line. “Immortality” meant that these cells did not die after several divisions, which means they could be used for many medical experiments and research.
In 1954, a strain of HeLa cells was used by Jonas Sock to develop a vaccine against polio. In 1955, HeLa became the first human cells to be successfully cloned. The demand for these cells grew rapidly. They were put into mass production and sent to scientists around the world to study cancer, AIDS, the effects of radiation and other diseases. Scientists are now growing about 20 tons of Henrietta cells, and there are almost 11,000 patents related to them.
Inventor of the seat belt
July 10, 1962 Volvo Corporation employee Nils Bohlin Patented his invention - a three-point seat belt. It was the same system that is still used in cars today: it took Bohlin just under a year to create it, and it was first introduced on Volvo cars in 1959.
The corporation made the seat belt design free to other automakers, and it soon became a worldwide standard. According to recent studies, Bolin's invention saved about a million lives during its existence.
