The most important human achievement. Ten major achievements of science

Reassessing values, or taking into account the achievements in your life

From time to time it is helpful to ask yourself the question: what have I achieved? The question is not idle, as it helps to comprehend what has already been done and what has yet to be done. If there are not as many achievements as we would like, this may serve as an excuse to start changing something in life.

Important achievements in life can be divided into two conditional categories: public and personal.

Social achievements are something that is appreciated in society, speaks of a person's success (a gold medal at school, a diploma from a prestigious university, a status position, material well-being).

Personal achievements are those deeds for which we respect ourselves.

A very, very controversial question, which is more important - public recognition or personal satisfaction from your life. Both are important.

Achievements visible to everyone

Remember the Soviet comedy film, which has become a classic, and the phrase from this film, which went to the people: "an athlete, a Komsomol member and just a beauty"? There are achievements by which we are judged in society. These criteria for success include education, career, social status of a person. It so happened that we live in a society and play by the rules that society dictates to us.

Education is an important achievement in life. But there is one "but" here: the education received can be considered an achievement, provided that the person studied independently (and did not buy sessions and exams) and as a result acquired a profession that will bring him income in the future. If a diploma is needed "just so that it was", then this is a dubious achievement.

Another important achievement in life is a person's professional success. If a person is engaged in what he loves, which brings him not only income, but also a feeling of satisfaction - this, of course, is a criterion of success.

Social status is a rather ephemeral concept and one can argue for a long time on the topic that in our society everyone is equal, but in real life everything is not so. If a person is respected in the professional community, has a good reputation in his social circle, this is also a certain achievement in life.

A dangerous, dead-end path is to consider your material well-being as your important achievement in life. There will always be someone who is richer than you, which means that your own material wealth will no longer please you so much. And at the same time, it is probably not quite the right step to ignore material success.

Personal achievement counter

With personal achievements, everything is easier and more difficult at the same time. Here everyone determines for himself what is important to him. This creates a personal scale of values, and what is important to you will not necessarily be a priority for others.

To create a harmonious family - someone quite rightly considers this to be an important achievement in life. And for someone an important achievement in life is to learn how to cook Spanish cuisine, visit Kilimanjaro or lose 20 kilograms.

We are all different, and some consider the purchase of an expensive car to be an important achievement, and some - their spiritual self-development.

For a successful person, an obligatory personal achievement should be the desire to learn, to learn new things. And this is not only about professional activity, you can also learn “personal” things: learn to forgive and, as a result, become more generous, learn to restrain emotions - and due to this ability to get out of the most difficult life situations with honor.

Listing personal accomplishments (such as having a photo album of your triumphant moments in life) is a great exercise in confidence. And when there is a feeling of inspiration and self-confidence, it is much easier to reach new heights.

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It is dangerous to overestimate human achievements. Especially when nobody needs them

From time to time I have to meet very smart people.

They easily use complex words (including those in ancient Greek), like to refer to great thinkers and, at any opportunity, emphasize their own righteousness.

It may seem that the achievements of these people have created them good reputation... However, they have forgotten a simple truth:

Nice to be important, but more important to be nice

“Being important” is not in the sense of being important, but in the sense of being useful or in demand. And this is possible with certain and appropriate.

Real human achievements

Somersaults on the bed, bungee jumping upside down, rock climbing without belay and even extreme car driving are difficult to regard as real human achievements.

Even masterful solving of scanwords is difficult for me to call a real achievement. In this regard, I remembered a small joke-question. What are Russian security guards dreaming of? Retire and do crossword puzzles and watch TV without distractions 🙂

This is not how a good reputation is created. Moreover, today such achievements of a person are popular that can destroy the good reputation of an entire organization. But that's not about that today.

Let's talk, friends, about the positive.

Achievements that form a good reputation

Do you know the name Billy Ray Harris? In a matter of seconds, the life of an American bum changed its

On that day, a platinum engagement ring with a diamond was found in the begging cup. Mr. Harris understood almost immediately: the expensive piece of jewelry had turned into charity by accident, and therefore it would be necessary to return it to the owner.

This story was published in the online edition Lenta.ru. People, having learned about the noble deed, within the next week helped Bill to fix his bicycle and restore the roof over his head. And a few months later, with a tidy sum in his account, Billy was able to reunite with his family.

In your opinion, dear friends, is it a good reputation to be honest under any circumstances? Maybe this is how real human achievements should be?

A good name is preferable to great wealth, favor is better than silver and gold

King Solomon

Good relationships as achievements

Against the background of general commercialism, cultivated daily by the system, noble relations acquire the appearance of a rarity.

Becoming (or staying) the custodian of that relationship is a great achievement. And that's why

They just love each other
Just cooking dinner together
Just fate, sliding in arcs,
They were inscribed in one circle.

It's just more convenient to live by the hand
Just sleeping on your shoulder is more comfortable
Simply, if palm in palm,
Happiness - once and in your hands whisk!

It's just that if one is hurt,
You can immediately blow on the wound,
Just tenderness is stronger than plaster
And more useful, oddly enough.

It's amazing how similar
People who look very different.
And it cannot be otherwise!
This will happen to you too ...

S. Makaryina

If such relationships developed by themselves, then they would not have been achievements. But for the sake of them we must try. And skill plays a significant role in this. Do you have a desire to succeed in this?

7 Ways to Build a Good Reputation as a Nice Speaker

1. Understanding when to speak

Pleasant conversationalists understand the power of words and use it carefully and deliberately. They understand that it is best not to dominate in most conversations. A person who crushes with emotions pushes others away from himself, and those involved in the dialogue switch to a defensive mode.

Ultimately, it is the person who rarely asks for something or emotionally proves something, who gets attention at the right time.

2. Listen, listen, listen

People who know how to conduct a dialogue also understand that it is not enough just to voice their thoughts, even if they are laconically formulated. This is only half the battle.

Listen first to gauge how receptive the other party is to your point of view. Listen to specific objections that you may need to respond to. Listen to the points that express the consent of the opponent - you can rely on them later, seeking consensus.

The nicest people to talk to constantly listen to others, not themselves.

Don't rush to talk about yourself. The conversation about you will start as soon as you leave

3. Create emotional connections

We try to dismiss people who are trying to convince us of something, if we do not feel an emotional connection with them, if their arguments are not close to us.

Pleasant interlocutors understand this, and therefore they have and look for common ground in order to achieve emotional closeness and unity of goals.

Empathize with someone else's position, make it clear that you are on the same side. Manage your impatience and wait for someone to give you your vision.

You will achieve your goals if opponents are open to conversation and your desires do not seem foreign to them.

4. Show your trust in people

Pleasant interlocutors understand that there is no need to waste time arguing about facts. There are many important facets in healthy eating alone. Someone advocates vegetarianism, someone for a starch-free diet, someone for separate meals. In our conversations, we need to show that the world is not mostly black and white.

Such people value strong opinions and recognize the interlocutor's right to them. Recognize the strength of others' arguments that make any sense.

When you need to convince a person, confirm that you trust his informed opinion - in no case do not dismiss him immediately. Then you get a better chance that everyone involved in the conversation will equally respect your words, assuming that there are advantages in your position.

5. Give way where possible

Wise people, who are also pleasant companions, understand that to win a war it is not at all necessary to win all the small battles. They are quite ready to sacrifice something if it brings them closer to the main thing, especially if the main thing is a person's achievements.

Look for a path to agreement. And often it consists in giving the interlocutor what he wants whenever possible. Give in when you can, and stand your ground only when the issue is fundamental.

6. Determine the end point of the conversation

Pleasant conversationalists know when to shut up. Let your listeners see that you belong to this category. At the next meeting with you, they will not worry about a possible endless flurry of words from your side.

Reassure them that you are not going to exhaust them with your reasoning endlessly.

Better to be a fond memory than being an annoying presence

Attempts to resolve the issue urgently and immediately often harm the negotiation process. Important ideas and solutions take time and thought.

Pleasant interlocutors allow others to think at their usual pace, they give both time and space so that they can calmly and carefully comprehend everything.

Rarely does a person admit the fallacy of their views in a matter of minutes. And even less often it happens in the presence of a second party.

Well friends, we are coming to the end point of this post. If you want to master this important art of communication, read on.

In any case, choose which human achievements priority for you: honesty in small things, skillful communication or something else. Which ones will help you create good reputation? Everything (well, or almost everything) is in your hands.

The World Sand Sculpture Championship is being held in Kolomenskoye. Works (12 in total) are united by one theme "Great achievements of mankind".
There are many who want to visit the exhibition, so if there is an opportunity, it is better to go to it on a weekday.

Near each work there is a plaque explaining why the sculptor blinded exactly this, and not something else. True, there is a feeling that the texts suffered a little during translation ...

DENMARK. Peter Bush "Forgiveness":
Building the pyramids, inventing the Internet, erecting the Eiffel Tower, building this took a lot of effort, solving many problems and overcoming obstacles. “The ability to forgive” requires even greater efforts from a person to overcome himself.

BELGIUM. Angerrand David "The Great Achievements of Humanity":
Most of the great achievements of mankind can be divided into two categories: the first are associated with understanding and managing the world around them, the second are associated with finding and organizing their place in this world. And all the achievements from the second group are mainly due to our culture, which should be defined as a spectrum of customs and noticeable natural laws. In this sculpture, the fabric symbolizes modern human culture, which, being at its peak, completely hides the globe from us.

BULGARIA. Ruslan Korovkov "The Almighty is a sculptor":
The great achievement of mankind is the desire to become like our creator and create their own kind. How the Creator created man in his own image and likeness. And maybe vice versa. And therefore, I believe that the greatest achievement of humanity is sculpture. From the days of Ancient Greece, when Pygmalion created his Galatea, to the days when people create robots and clones.

CZECH REPUBLIC. Radovan Zhivni "Archimedes":
Archimedes (287 BC - 212 BC) - the great ancient Greek mathematician, physicist, mechanic and engineer from Syracuse. He made many discoveries in geometry. He laid the foundations of mechanics, hydrostatics, the author of a number of practical important inventions. Already during the lifetime of Archimedes, legends were created around his name. There is a story about how Archimedes was able to determine whether the crown of King Hieron was made of pure gold or the jeweler had mixed a significant amount of silver there. The specific gravity of gold was known, but the difficulty was to accurately determine the volume of the crown: it had an irregular shape! The Archidean pondered this problem all the time. Once he was taking a bath, and then he came up with a brilliant idea: by immersing a crown in water, you can determine its volume by measuring the volume of the displaced water. According to legend, Archimedes jumped out naked into the street shouting "Eureka!", That is, "Found!"

NETHERLANDS. Wilfred Steiger "Genius of the Times!"
Today humanity has big problems, such as: war, lack of water, pollution, death, etc. For many years people have been trying to solve all these problems. Today our main problem is that we live in a world of illusions because of our egocentrism. But if we are aware of the degree of our Ego, illusions will disappear and we will be able to see me as it is. To achieve this, we need a genius person who is completely different from us.

AMERICA. Richard Varano. Archaicature:
(In English, this is a play on words: archaic means "old", architecture - "architecture")
The combination of classical architecture and fantasy symbolizes the work of the human imagination in erecting buildings that are durable on the one hand and creative in their design on the other.

ITALY. Leonardo Ugolini "The Tower of Babel"
Man is a cogwheel in the cycle of life. This means that the cogwheels of human understanding stopped working and the Tower of Babel collapsed under the weight of this event.

RUSSIA. Dmitry Klimenko. "The crown of creation - the Wandering biorobot":
Throughout the entire path of its existence, humanity thinks that it is constantly developing both spiritually and intellectually. Many of the best minds of mankind sacrificed their lives for the progress of civilization, although progress, I believe, is the replacement of one inconvenience for another. I have always been interested in the person himself, than the product of his life. What kind of personality one has to be to create something truly great, be it the Parthenon or a spaceship, I really admire. With such a vastness of the topic, of course, it is impossible to cover everything, but I tried to display the most interesting, in my opinion, discoveries. The invention of the wheel, the table of chemical elements, Gagarin, Leonard's genius and man himself are the crown of creation.

INDIA. Sudarsan Patnaik. "Tad Mahal is a symbol of Shah Jahan's love for his wife, the fabulous beauty Mumtaz Mahal"
Taj Mahal is a mausoleum-mosque located in Agra, India, on the banks of the river. Yamuna. Built by order of the Great Moghlov Emperor Shah Jahan in memory of his wife Mumtaz Mahal, who died in childbirth. It may not be the best or greatest architectural monument in the history of mankind dedicated to love, but it is undoubtedly one of the most breathtaking buildings in the world. Known for its architectural splendor and aesthetic beauty, the Taj \u003d Mahal is one of the 7 Wonders of the World.

SPAIN. Etoile Ovieda "Women's Liberation":
Most of the Landmarks are not easily recognized by our culture. This is probably because our culture classifies information together: art, science, religion, technology, sociology, when in fact we could only choose one word to define it all. It can be "consciousness", "knowledge" or "information". We are a kind of technocratic creatures, constantly evolving. We are developing in such a way that we were able to pass through an important turning point in our culture. We have learned to control the birth rate and have given freedom to women.

IRELAND. Fergus Mulvaney "Rise and Discovery"
The human desire to find our place and establish ourselves in the universe, more and more separates us from the earth. To achieve this, humanity develops and studies the latest ways of perceiving information, advanced technologies that can open up to us a new understanding of the origin of man on Earth, our origins and a possible future in space. Oddly enough, the further we move away from the earth into the universe, the more we begin to understand how tiny our Earth and we are in relation to the universe.

UKRAINE. Irina Tavleskaya "Zen-soft"
Throughout the ages, people have tried to find the path to enlightenment through meditation and merging with nature. In our age of computer technology, a person seeks to come to enlightenment (satori) through programs and the Internet. Is it possible to comprehend the logic of thought through programs?

You can try to mold your own sculpture:

It costs 200 rubles to see the sculptures up close, for students, etc. - 100, disabled and veterans - free. But I really want to know what's behind the fence before you paid the money ...

The main achievement of humanity :)

In order to successfully create new inventions, or at least keep track of them, you just need to know what our modernity stands on, that is, science, technology and infrastructure. These are the most important inventions and discoveries, the significance of which cannot be overestimated.

Fire

It is not known exactly when people began to use fire, when they learned how to store or extract it, but scientists suggest that all this happened from 600 to 200 thousand years ago.

Tongue

The first oral speech with semantic and phonetic structures appeared about ten thousand years ago.

Trade (barter)

The first case of barter exchange was tracked in the Papua New Guinea region about 19 thousand years ago. By the third millennium BC. e. trade routes appeared in Asia and the Middle East.

Agriculture and farming

About 17 thousand years ago, people first began to domesticate animals, and in the tenth millennium BC. e. began to grow plants, which led to the formation of permanent settlements and the end of the nomadic way of life.

Ship

Around the fourth millennium BC e. in ancient Egypt, wooden rafts and boats began to be used, and in the XII century BC. e. Phoenicians and Greeks began to build ships, which allowed not only to expand the world of that time, but also to develop trade, science, geography and cartography.

Wheel

The wheel has become one of the simplest and most important inventions in human history. They began to use it about five thousand years ago.

Money

A new step in the development of trade was the use of money. They were first used by the Sumerians in the third millennium BC. e.

Iron

Metallurgy began its development with the use of copper, silver and tin. They were followed by bronze. In the third millennium BC. e. people began to use stronger iron.

Written speech

Despite the fact that oral speech has existed for thousands of years, writing first appeared among the Sumerians only five thousand years ago.

Legislation

In the 18th century BC. e. Hammurabi - the sixth Babylonian king, wrote his famous code, or collection of laws by which one was supposed to live in society. Other examples of ancient legislative texts are the Book of the Dead, the Ten Commandments, and the Book of Leviticus.

Alphabet

The first alphabet containing both vowels and consonants appeared among the Phoenicians in 1050 BC. e.

Steel

Steel alloys are considered to be the strongest. Steel was first used in Asia about four thousand years ago. The Greeks began using these alloys in the 7th century BC. e., 250 years before China and Rome.

Hydropower

The energy of flowing or falling water began to be used in the Mesopotamia region in the 2nd century BC. e.

Paper

The Chinese first began using paper around 105 AD. e., it was fabric. Paper made from wood only appeared in the 16th century.

Manual dialing with movable letters

Although the invention of the printing press belongs to Gutenberg (1436), the technology on which it is based comes from China. Movable type was invented by Bi Shen in 1040.

Microscope

In 1592, Dutch optical masters Zachariah and Hans saw for the first time that objects could be seen much closer through certain lenses. It was these special lenses that made it into the first microscope.

Electricity

In 1600, Englishman William Gilbert first used the term "electricity". In 1752, Benjamin Franklin proved that lightning is electricity.

Telescope

In 1608, Hans Lippersheim created a collecting lens, which he inserted into a telescope. This became the prototype of the telescope, which Galileo improved after a year.

Engine

The invention of the steam engine by Thomas Newcomen in 1712 was the next giant step in technology. The internal combustion engine was invented by Etienne Lenoir in 1858.

Incandescent lamp

An incandescent lamp invented by Humphrey Davey in 1800 and later improved by Thomas Edison helped turn night into day.

Telegraph

The first simple telegraph was invented by the Bavarian Samuel Semmering in 1809. However, the author of the first commercially successful version of the telegraph is considered to be Samuel Morse - the creator of the Morse code.

Electromagnet

William Sturgeon invented the first electromagnet in 1825. His invention consisted of an ordinary iron horseshoe around which a copper wire was wrapped.

Oil and gas

This natural fuel was first discovered in 1859. The first gas well was discovered in Ohio and the first oil well was discovered in Pennsylvania.

Telephone

The first device capable of transmitting discernible sounds was invented in 1860 by the German Philip Reis. 16 years later, Alexander Bell patented and demonstrated to the public an improved model.

Electric lamp

This vacuum electronic device is based on the fact that the flow of electricity does not need a wire and can pass both through air and through a vacuum. The first such device was created by Lee de Forest in 1893.

Semiconductors

The first semiconductors were discovered in 1896. Silicon is the main semiconductor today. It was first used for commercial purposes by Jagadish Chandra Bose.

Penicillin

Everyone has heard of the accidental discovery of the antibiotic penicillin in 1928. However, long before Fleming, these properties were noticed by the French medical student Ernest Duchenne in 1896, but his research went unnoticed.

Radio

Among the inventors of the radio are such names as Heinrich Hertz (1888), Thomas Edison (1885) and even Nikola Tesla, who patented his invention in 1897.

Electron

This negatively charged elementary particle was discovered by Joseph Thomson in 1897. The electron is the main carrier of the electric charge.

The quantum physics

The year 1900 and Planck's hypothesis are considered to be the true beginning of quantum physics. On its basis, Einstein built his theory of particles of light, which were later dubbed photons.

Plane

The famous Wright brothers' invention dates back to 1903. The first successful manned flight took place on December 17.

The television

Television is based on a number of inventions and discoveries, but the first full-fledged television was created in 1926 by John Loughie Byrd.

Transistor

The switching and amplification of the electronic signal is carried out with the help of a transistor, an invention that was created by Bill Shankly in 1947 and which allowed for the first time to think about the possibility of creating a global telecommunications network.

DNA

The main secret of life on earth was discovered by a team of scientists from Cambridge University in 1953. Watson and Crick received the Nobel Prize for this discovery.

Integrated circuit

In 1959, through the efforts of several developers, inventors and corporations, the first integrated circuit was created - an arbitrary set of electronic components combined into one crystal or on one circuit. It was this invention that allowed the creation of microchips and microprocessors.

the Internet

The progenitor of the Internet was ARPANET, or the DARPA project, developed in 1969. However, modern data transfer protocols and the Internet itself were created in 1991 by the British Tim Berners-Lee.

Microprocessor

In 1971, a developer from Intel created an innovative integrated circuit, the size of which was ten times smaller. It was she who became the first microprocessor.

Mobile phone

In 1973, Motorola launched the first portable telephone weighing just over a kilogram. Its battery took more than ten hours to charge, and the talk time did not exceed 30 minutes.

Smartphone

In January 2007, Apple first launched a multi-point touch phone. The multitouch system paved the way for smartphones, tablets and hybrid computers.

Quantum computer

In 2011, D-wave presented a radically new invention - a quantum computer - a computing machine based on the phenomena of superposition and entanglement, which makes it thousands of times faster than conventional mechanical computers.