Characteristics of the heroes of the adventure of Tom Soyer Mark Twain. Description of Tom Souera

The work of the famous American publicist and writer Mark Twain about the adventures of two boys still remains the most beloved and readable worldwide. And not only a favorite product for boys, but also for adults who remember their mischievous childhood. This is a story of young America, whose romanticism touches the boys around the world so far.

History of writing "Adventures of Tom Sawyer"

The first work from the series of adventures of American boys was published in 1876, the author at that time was just over 30 years old. Obviously, this has played its role in the brightness of the image of the book. America of the end of the XIX century has not yet got rid of slavery, half of the continent was the "Indian territory", and the boys remained the boys. According to many testimonies, Mark Twain described himself in the volume of himself, not only real, but all his dreams about adventures. Feelings and emotions are described by the real, who worried a boy of that time, and which continue to worry the boys and today.

The main actors are two friends, the volume that his native lonely aunt, and the hep, urban bent, is brought up. Low in their fantasies and adventures both boys are typical images, but the main character remains Tom Sawyer. He has a younger brother, more rational and obedient, there are school comrades, a boyish in love - backs. And like all the boys, the main events in life are associated with the thirst for adventure and the first love. The indestructible thirst constantly involves Tom with a ram in a dangerous adventure, some of which, of course, is invented by the author, part - is real events. In such as escape from home or hike at night in a cemetery, it is easy to believe. And these adventures, intermitted by the description of ordinary boyish days, ordinary cants, joys and annoyments, acquire reality thanks to the genius of the author. Impressive description of the life of Americans at the time. What is lost in the modern world, democracy and spirit of freedom.

Chronicle of Young America (plot and main idea)

The town on the shore of Mississippi, in which the residents were mixed in a single society, despite the property, racial and even age differences. Negro Jim, in slavery Aunt Polly, Metis Indian Joe, Judge Taucher and his daughter Bekki, Huck's satisfuner and Salopai Tom, Dr. Robenson and Potter's coffin. Tom's life is described with such a humor and with such a naturalness that the reader forgets, in which country it happens, as if recalls what happened with himself.

The boy Tom Sawyer along with the younger brother, who is clearly more positive, is raised by the old aunt after the death of the mother. He learn at school, playing on the street, sticks, is friends and falls in love with the excellent peers of Bekki. One day, having met his old friend Helberry Finn to the streets with whom they spent a deep controversy about ways of information of warts. Guck told a fresh information method with a dead cat, but you need to visit the cemetery at night. From this, all the significant adventures of these two Ruvents began. The conflicts taking place before this conflict with aunt, entrepreneurial ideas to receive the bonus bible in Sunday School, the whims of the fence in the form of a punishment for disobedience, which is success with success transformed into personal success, depart into the background. Everything except love for backs.

Becoming a witness of fights and murders, two boys doubt the need to make everything seen on the court of adults. Only sincere pity for the old drunkard Potter and the sense of universal justice cause Tom to speak at court. Thus, he saved the life of the accused and put his life into a deadly danger. The revenge of Indian Joe is quite a real threat to the boy even under the protection of the law. Meanwhile, Roman Toma and Backey gave a crack, and it was long distracted by everything else. He suffered. It was finally decided to escape from the house from unfortunate love and become a pirate. It is good that there is such a friend like a hep, who agrees to support any adventure. They joined them and school comrade - Joe.

Adventure It ended up as they had. The heart of Tom and the rationality of the Gope forced to return to the town from the island on the river, after they realized that they were looking for all the city. The boys returned just on their own funeral. The joy of adults was so great that the boys did not even arrange a bending. A few days of adventure scratched the life of boys with memories of the author himself. After that, Tom was sick, and Bakki left for a long time and far.

Before the start of the school year, the judge, Tercher arranged a luxurious party for the children in honor of the birthday of the returned daughter. Traveling on a motor ship along the river, picnic and visiting the caves, modern children could dream about it. The new adventure of Tom begins here. Leafing away from the bakery, they together run away from the company during a picnic and hide in the cave. They got lost in the transitions and grottoes, the torch that illuminated the path to them burned, and there was no provision. Tom led himself courageously, this affected all his enterprise and the responsibility of the younger man. Quite by chance they came across the Indian Joe, hiding underwent money. After the walkers around the cave, the volume finds output. Children returned home to the joy of parents.

The mystery seen in the cave does not give rest, Tom tells all the Geks, and they decide to check the treasure of the Indian. The workers go to the cave. After Tom and Bakki safely got out of the labyrinth, the city council decided to close the entrance to the cave. It became fatal for metis, he died in a cave from hunger and thirst. Tom and Gek made a whole wealth. As the treasure did not belong to anyone specifically, two boys became the owners. Gek got the patronage of the widow Douglas, hitting her custody. Tom is just now rich. But Gek was able to make a "secular" life of no more than three weeks, and the Tom who met him on the shore from the hut-barrels frankly stated that no wealth would be able to keep him from the "noble robber" career. The romanticism of two friends has not yet been crushed by the Golden Taurus and the conventions of society.

Main characters and their characters

All the main characters of the story, these are the thoughts and feelings of the author, his memories of childhood, his feeling of the very American dream and universal values. When Gek has complained that he could not live in idleness, Tom unsurely replied: "But everyone lives, Gek." In these boys, Mark Twain issues his attitude towards human values, the value of freedom and understanding between people. Gek, who saw more badly, shares with Tom: "Just doing is shameful for all people," when he speaks of insincerity of relations in a higher society. On a romantic background of a story about childhood, written with a good humor, a writer clearly looms all the best qualities of a little man, and hope that these qualities will remain for life.

A boys raising without mother and father. What happened to his parents, the author does not open. According to the story, it seems that all its best Tom qualities got on the street and at school. Attempts to Aunt Poly to instill elementary stereotypes of behavior cannot be crowned with success. Tom is the perfect boy and the rustle in the eyes of boys around the world. On the one hand, it is a hyperbole, but on the other hand, having real prototypes, Tom really carries in itself the whole best that can carry the younger man. He dare, with an exacerbated sense of justice. In many episodes, it is these qualities that he manifests in difficult life situations. Another feature that can neither affect the feelings of the American. This is a hoax and enterprise. It remains only to remember the story with the whims of the fence, which is also a far-reaching project. Burdened with various boyfriends prejudices, Tom looks like a completely ordinary boy, which takes care of the reader. Everyone sees a small reflection of himself.

Smellor with a living father. The drinker appears in the story only in conversations, but this already somehow characterizes the living conditions of this boy. Unique friend Tom and loyal comrade for all adventures. And if there is a romantic and leader in this company, then the hep is a sober mind and life experience, which is also needed in this tandem. The attentive reader makes the opinion that the GEK is registered by the author, as the second side of the smaller man's medal, a citizen of America. The personality is divided into two types - Tom and GK, which are inseparable. In subsequent poses, the character of the GEK will reveal more fully, and often, in the reader's soul, these two images are mixed and always get sympathy.

Becky, Aunt Polly, Negro Jim and Metis Indian Joe

These are all people, on communicating with which the best in the character of the main character is manifested. Tender love in the girl's peer and real concern for her in the moments of danger. Respectful, although sometimes ironic, attitudes toward aunt, who spends all his strength to grow Toma in a true respectful citizen. Negro-slave, which is an indicator of America's then and attitude to the slavement of the entire progressive public, because Tom is friends with him, justified by him equal. Attitude towards the Indian Joe by the author, and therefore Tom, far from unambiguous. The romance of the Indian world at that time was not yet so idealized. But the inner pity for the dead from hunger in the cave metis characterizes not only the boy. The realities of the wild west are viewed in this image, cruel and brutal methis will twist with their lives with all white. He is trying to survive in this world, and society allows him to him. That deep condemnation, which would seem to have to be for the thief and the killer, we do not see.

Continuation of the epic adventure

In the future, Mark Twain wrote a few more stories on Tome and another His Geek. The author has matured together with his heroes, and America changed. And already in subsequent ones there was no that romantic recklessness, but an increasingly bitter truth appeared. But even in these realities, both Tom, and Bekki retained their best qualities received by them as a child on the shores of Mississippi in a small town with the distant name of the Russian capital - St. Petersburg. With these heroes, I do not want to part, and they remain ideals in the hearts of the boys of that era.

Tom Sawyer is a restless, a funny boy who does not like to obey adults and dreams of becoming as free as his familiar dirty Geklberry Finn. Consider the briefly characteristic of Tom Souer - a hero from the book Mark Twain.

At Tom Sawyer Energy, even debt. He always coming up with something interesting, his wit and the enterprise for the age of twelve years seems ingenious. Tom of the sirota, and the boy's upbringing is engaged in the aunt Polly. It can not be called evil, it is generally good and kind, but guided by the principle of the Bible, where he speaks of proper punishment for the child. Therefore, his duty aunt Polalli considers to afford the pupil.

Although we are talking about the characteristic of Tom Sawyer, it is worth mentioning that on the upbringing of the aunt Pains and the terrible Yabeda Siddy - the consolidated brother of Tom Sawyer, and also lives with them a sweet and patient girl Mary who came to the cousin. It is clear that Siddy is the opposite of the volume, they are so different in the characters and glances to how to live. Therefore, Siddi amateur to be taken, and that is not averse to help.

What is told in the book about Tom Sawyer

For example, one time volume accidentally made a murder witness and managed to even expose the criminal. Then he woke up with a girl from his class, ran away from the house to start living on a distant island, where there is no one. Tom Sawyer made himself at his funeral, and somehow he got lost, hitting the cave, but he could find a way out on time. And he found a treasure. All these adventures show what the characteristic of the Sawyer volume.

If you look at the purpose of the book, it can be seen that the image of Tom Soyer represents carefree and wonderful childhood guys in the middle of the XIX century.

Bright episode characterizing volumes

Very good characteristic of Tom Sawyer is revealed at the very beginning of the narrative. Consider one episode from his life.

Once, instead of going to school, Tom decided to swim. Aunt Polly learned about these tricks and approximately punished his pupil - the long fence should be bred. But it is Polwy. Watching whitewashed in the midst of Saturday - weekend! The guys at this time were fun played, and Tom has already presented how they will laugh at him, seeing their comrade for tedious work.

Tom Sawyer was not confused, he made a cunning plan. In his pockets there were a lot of useful pieces, for example, a dead rat with a rope (for more convenience to unwind it in the air) or nothing can open the key. But can you just buy at least a little freedom for these "jewels"? A boys Ben approached, clearly with the goal of wondering. And here the characteristic of Tom Sawyer revealed in all its glory. What did Tom come up with?

Our singers told Bao to paint the fence - this is his favorite thing, and therefore he is happy to do it. Ben first began to tear down, but Tom asked as a surprise, what kind of work is good in the opinion of Ben, and then declared him that aunt Polly barely agreed to entrust this responsibility for the whims of the fence. The idea of \u200b\u200bTom and his plan turned out to be true, because soon not only Plut Ben, but others begged Tom to give them to work on a whitel ...

Tom made an important conclusion, and with it we: when for work, even if difficult and tedious, do not pay, it becomes not work, but a hobby, and it is interesting to do it. But as soon as they start to pay, the hobby turn into work, and this is already boring.

You learned what is the characteristic of Tom Sawyer, what is the character and what we can learn from him. Be sure to read about his adventures.

The image of the main character in the novel M. Twin. Perhaps there is no little in the world of a literate person who would not read the novel of the famous American Pozaika M. Twin. He created a lot of wonderful works, such as the "Adventure of Geclberry Finn", "Prince and Beggar", "Jeanne D * ARK" and others.

But it is the "Adventures of Tom Sawyer" it is best to know and love adults and young readers all over the world. What is the secret of such a big and long-term popularity? It seems to me that he lies in a huge charm, which the author's talented feather endowed the image of this restless restless boy.

In world literature, there are a great many images of boys - adventure seekers, but tween hero is unique and peculiar. At first glance, this is a completely ordinary boy from a small provincial American town. Like thousands and millions of their neighbors, Tom does not like to fulfill home duties, tolerate can not attend school, prefers an elegant suit with a loss of clothes, and that before the shoes, then it tries to do without it. A visit to the church and especially Sunday school are true torture. Tom has a lot of friends - the same Shalopaev, as he himself. His stupid head is constantly clogged with all sorts of fantasies and fictions. Most likely, if the parents of the boy were alive, he would grow more obedient and less wayward. The old maid-aunt is polly - with all her efforts, it was not possible to cope with a restless nephew, entrusted to her concerns. But it was this freedom that made it possible to remain sincere, immediate, organic creature. Of course, he is inherent in the sun, he can lie without any remorse of conscience, "pulling" a delicacy without permission, but with all this, it is almost impossible to get angry with him.

At first glance, Tom Sawyer is the same ordinary boy, like most of his peers. And yet is a special hero, since Twain has given it all the most wonderful qualities that can only be inherent in a teenager.

Tom gently loves the aunt half. Do not know how to pacify your tendencies, the boy is nevertheless experiencing if he sees that there is anxiety and chagrin. There is a sense of justice. From does not tolerate pretense, a chandeliness, insincerity. That is why the obedient brother LED often becomes the object of dislike Tom. Sometimes the boy finds a desire to become a good, "right" child, not his fault that he most often cannot curb his irrepressible abbreviations. With all the boys in the light of Tom Sawyer, the fact that he does not tolerate boredom, routine, monotony. A van, dull to find in the church service, he will always prefer spanking or other physical punishment. This is a living, impressionable nature with a rich imagination. Not every adult is able to recognize his wrong, it is the same. Reward in his shoot from the house, the boy convinces friends to return to the city.

Tom Sawyer has many outstanding character traits. One of them is his enterprise. The episode with the fence was not afraid of the shittomaty. Here the boy shows the non-cold abilities of the psychologist, the organizer. Leadership qualities are generally inherent. He could easily be able to inspire his less ingenious and brave buddies to the risky actions.

Tom is able to sympathize with all his heart to those who undeservically suffocate insult, injustice. Despite its fear of Indian Joe, Tom, together with his open friend, Geclberry Finn, risking his life, cuts away the unlucky Mafe Potter, giving testimony in court. On such a brave act, perfect by the sympathetic boy, not every adult is capable of. This is, in my opinion, a real heroism.

Another episode showing us Tom from the best side is the pages on how he got lost in the cave from Becky Thatcher. The boy managed to keep cool, find a way out, while still constantly supporting, comforting and encouraging the girl. In the final, the volume helps to neutralize the gangs of gangsters, save the life of a respectable townooman.

The author rewards his hero - Tom becomes a rich, heroic person, deserves respect for the most prominent citizens. However, even this, the last, the test of the boy passes with glitter. He does not become arrogant, does not sift his heroism and wealth. This is still the direct, full charm of a teenager.

Saying goodbye to him, the reader remains convinced that Tom Sawyer will retain all his best qualities, will become an excellent person and turning into an adult man, makes a lot of wonderful actions.

Tom Sawyer is a twelve-year-old cheerful boy. He is very found, the chiter, sometimes playing. All others suffer from his leprosy. Walking lessons, bathing without permission of aunt, constant fights with boys, emptying cans with jams - just a small part of what he creates almost daily. Poor Aunt Polly, with which Tom lives, can not be rebuilt it. All her attempts to punish the boy for pumping end in the way he distracts her and runs away.

The rich imagination of Tom and the energy that beats the key from it does not allow him to live in a calmly, not to him, not surrounding. He is constantly looking for an adventure. He does not like boring classes at school, so he has to invent new ways to have fun.

Nobody compares with him in tricks! When Aunt Polly forced him to paint the fence, he pretended that he really likes this work and said that he couldn't cope with this work. After that, everyone who was next to him, not only painted the fence instead of a cunning, but also paid him for that of what was with him.

Tom does not like the eats and their peers who were dressed as "France". After seeing one day such a boy, he did not think that he rushed to fight him and, of course, won. Do not take him and courage. He argued it many times. For example, when they went to the cemetery with each other at night, where they became random witnesses of the illegal splitting of the grave and murder of a person. He confirmed his durability and when they got lost in a cave with a classmate, where they stayed a few days. After they ended the water, the food and the last candle burned down the boy himself went to look for a way out of the cave and found it.

Despite all the tricks of Tom, it cannot be called soulless. He becomes hurt from tears aunt half, he does not want her to suffer. But still, like many boys, he does not perceive the seriousness of the notation and reproaches the aunt, sometimes deceives it, but his tricks will never harm her.

Tom Sawyer has a very rich imagination, a huge amount of energy, an uncomfortable thirst for adventure, the trick, which can only be envied. These qualities help him seek success or avoid punishment. In the future, they can help him achieve more serious purposes.

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