Beatrice and Dante. The image of Beatrice in the works of Dante ("New Life", "Divine Comedy") Influence on Dante

In the biography of each art worker there was a woman who inspired the creation of works and imprinted in them for centuries. The creator of the "Divine Comedy", the philosopher, poet and politician admired the museum named Beatrice all his life.

History of creation

The name Beatrice Portinaries, the most correct, it would be forgotten and lost in numerous legends about beautiful girls, if it were not for the flammable love of the fan. In the work of Dante Aligiery, there are references to a woman who remembers Florence and the world formed. Muza the Great Poet and its dignity, subtle underlined in the lyrical statements of Dante, subsequently inspired the poets of the following centuries.

The leaving of a simple family, who lacked money to give her son Education, Dante from a young age demonstrated a romantic soul warehouse. At 9 years old, he met a pretty girl who originated in his heart a strong and unshakable love. The daughter of the rich Florentine became an object of worship, admiration for which Aligiery carried through life and creativity.

The origin and status of the girl assumed the marriage with the representative of her class, so Beatrice did not perceive seriously the sign of attention Aligiery. She was saushed by the rich Simon de Bardi, who killed the mother of the girl. History is silent about how happy was the Union of Combined Benchic and Simon. Dante was happy with the dreams about the one who considered the witch, seeing how was fascinated by her poet.

The second meeting of Dante and Beatrice occurred seven years after the acquaintance. This date also did not give Aligiery reasons to believe in the possibility of reciprocity and joint happiness with the beloved. According to legend, the girl remained the only love of his life, bearing exclusively platonic. Thanks to the feeling, the image of Beatrice was captured in the life and work of Dante, as well as in the history of Italy. Researchers in the biography of art leader are associated with his death with a long-lived woman.

A few years after the death of Beatrice, her spouse was married for the calculation on a rich girl from the famous family. Everything that Dante wrote from that moment was permeated with memories of her beloved. On the way from Venice, where the poet went with a diplomatic mission, he infected with malaria. Cum has been imminent. Dante Tomb, which appeared at the burial place after many years, decorated with a portrait. The poet on it looks unnaturally, since his face framed an unusual beard for Aligiery. There were rumors that Dante lost interest in life and even stopped watching his appearance, so strong was the longing of Beatrice.

It is curious that the appearance of Beatrice was not so outstanding which Aligiery presented. A mediocre girl was far from the goddess, which I was depicted by the author of the "Divine Comedy". The passed psychological crisis associated with the death of Beatrice marked the beginning of a new stage in the life of the writer. He began writing a work called "New Life", but mental melancholy pursued him, not giving a grievous cargo of memories and experiences.

Biography

A fleet date in childhood has become a fateful for the boy named Durant Deli Aligiery, the future of the Great Poet. It turned out to be an ordinary meeting for Beatrice Portinari. Scientists suggest that the girl was called Beach, but the poet's in love made a name by the harmonious, reinforcing on his manner. The meaning of Beatrice is akin to Beatrice, deciphered as "happy" or "giving happiness." The daughter of the neighbor was spoken by the heart of the boy, who had a romantic nature, but the true sense of Dante was to know in adulthood. This revelation coincided with the lover's marriage.

Boccaccio, writing a lecture, in which Dante's "hell" disassembled in the "Divine Comedy", paid Beatrice not on the rights of the poet, but as a distant relative of the girl. His stepmother turned out to be a second core of the beloved Dante. Bokachco confirms the origin of Florenty and describes its social position, which he knew not by first.

Beatrice was one of the six daughters of the generous porodnari, and the son of Bogita accounted for the best friend of Dante. The researchers who studied the biography of Beatrice do not have a large amount of information and build theories, based on the will of her father and artifacts from the Bardi dynasty archives.

Contact between young people never lasted more than a few minutes. A shy poet met a couple of times with Beach on the streets of the city. Due to the shyness of Dante never talked to her, and the girl was unlikely to suspect how much his feeling is, because the poet for cover paid attention to other ladies. Despite the fact that he married the calculation, Aligiery's heart belonged to Beatrice.

The legend says that the girl died in 24 years, the cause of death became complex childbirth. The Music of Muse Dante is under the Church of Santa Margarita de Cherchi, in the crypt where her ancestors are buried. But, by rumors, the place where Beatrice found the last shelter, maybe the Basilica of Santa Croce.

In the works of Dante

The image of Beatrice is found in the "Divine Comedy" of Dante and in the "New Life". Her image, lightweight, air and ghost, according to Aligiery, was angelic. He believed that the Most High took the girl to heaven. Heroine The author was allowed to lead discussions with the hero of the poem, arguing about religion. In theory of the writer, the heroine Beatrice dialing the character with whom Aligiery identified himself, to visit the divine possessions. The blessed beloved in the poem meets the chosen by the reciprocity, which he did not receive in life.

Dante books "Divine Comedy"

In the "new life", the poet covered the story of dating a girl, spending parallels with numerological symbols in his own destiny. In the work of Beatrice appears a sublime being. She is a young angel whose importance has a mystical background.

Researchers of Dante Aligiery Creativity talk about Earth and theological Beatrice. According to the logic of the works of the author, she carried a symbol of divine knowledge, keeping sophisticated femininity. The author equalized all the human to the Divine, using the image of the beloved woman.

Illustration for the work of "Divine Comedy"

31 The poem included in the structure of 45 chapters is devoted to the love of the poet to their chosen. The biographical data described in the "New Life" today are represented simultaneously and real, and fictional due to the spiritualized and lyrical manner of the narration.

The image of Beatrice has repeatedly appeared in the works of poets of the Silver Age and finds echoes in mass culture. So, for example, its image is used in anime called "Devil's Beloved".

Born in 1265, died in 1321.

Vita Nova Comedia Divina. In Florence, trade flourished, banking, crafts - Florence becomes the most prosperous city. The rich surrounded themselves with artists, poets that glorified them.

Dante was Florentine, belonged to the Pharmacist Shop (educated, the most common people), most likely studied the right to Bologna. Dante's life is covered with darkness, not everything is known from his biography.

Very loved Florence, did not think of his existence outside Florence. Enjoyed authority as a poet, philosopher and politician. He participated in public life, was elected to the position of Priora (he was one of the ruler of Florence). Party passions were boiled in Florence - there were two parties helfand die damn.Basically, in the party of Guelfov included wealthy people, owners of manuff and banks. Diembly - mostly Florentine aristocracy. And between these two parties was a merciless struggle for power. Dante himself also took part in these party strands, which became more complicated due to the fact that the Gutev Party was divided into white and black gelfov. Dante's misfortune was that his opponents won. Dante was expelled from Florence with his political opponents. We do not know exactly in what year he left Florence, but apparently it happened at the very beginning of the 14th century. By that time, Dante had already turned fame and glory and he was accepted with honors in different cities of Italy, but dreamed of returning to Florence. To do this, it was necessary to commit the rite of repentance. He had to go to the White Balahon and in the afternoon with a candle to bypass the whole Florence. Dante did not want to repent and continued to engage in creativity in exile.

The main work of Dante - "The Divine Comedy".

"New life" -over which Dante worked in the 90s of the 13th century. NJ is the first autobiography of the poet. The new life is written in verses and in prose, here is the prosaic text with poetic. NJ talks about the meeting and love of Dante to Beatrice ("Giving Bliss"). This is a real young girl, apparently, she did not know that Dante is in love with her, for love Dante to her is also a kind of love from afar, love is exclusively Platonic, spiritual, elevated. He interprets the image of Beatrice as an earthly embodiment of Madonna. She worships him, she brings to her, she admires her. Biatrice symbolizes all the most important in the life of Dante: nobility, faith, kindness, beauty, wisdom, philosophy, paradise bliss. New life began with a meeting with Beatrice. The first time he saw her when she was 9 years old. She was in a red dress (everything is executed with symbols and red - a symbol of passion). He saw her a second time across nine years, when she was eighteen and she was in a white dress (purity). And the happiest moment in the life of Dante, when Beatrice smiled slightly noticeably. When he saw her for the third time, he rushed to her, and she pretended that he would not recognize him. He realized that he was pleased to be restrained and should not be detected by his feelings. And alas, it was their last meeting, because soon Beatrice died and the heart of the poet pierced the sorrow and he accepted the promise of the glorification of Beatrice, he saw the meaning of life.

Everything is executed by some inner meaning. In addition to the fact that he is very prosecorated here, the most tense moments of his spiritual life captures in verses. A new life includes 25 sonnets, 3 chants and 1 ballad.

Sonnet - 14 lines.the main lyrical genre in Renaissance poetry. Sonnet is the most common expression of thoughts and feelings. Sonnets wrote about love, about the immortality of creativity, just about life, about death. Those. Sonnet is always a poem of a philosophical character. Sonnet arose, most likely in Italy in the 12th century, perhaps in Sicily. 14 rows. Suitable from two quarters and two three-hundred (4 + 4, 3 + 3).

Fame of sonnets genre came from Dante's poetry, he demonstrated the beauty of Sononta forms to the world.

"... Stern Dante did not despised sonnet

In it, the fever of love Petrarch poured ... "(c) Pushkin.

Treatise "Pier". The name is borrowed from Plato. Of course, it has an allegorical meaning - the feast of knowledge, the feast of the mind.

Treatise "On the monarchy". Dante was a supporter of the imperial power, he believed that the spiritual power should belong to the dad, and the secular - emperor. Shared spiritual and secular power. His sympathy was on the side of the emperor.

Tractor "On People's Eloquence". This treatise is written in Latin, but Dante proves that literature should exist in Italian. Italian language - "Tuscany language (region of Italy) is a barley bread of poetry." Latin was relevant in this treatise, because He was more scientific.

The Divine Comedy

Created in the 14th century and Dante worked on it for about 20 years. Posted by the work of "Comedia". Comedies called works that begin with dramatic events and end the happy finals. Comedy - not necessarily a dramatic work. If you determine the genre of the "Divine Comedy", then poem.This is a vision of the afterlife. "BC" is a product of transitional from the Middle Ages to Renaissance. "BC" starts poems:

"Earth Life Passing Up to Half

I found himself in a gloomy forest

"BC" is written by stanza, which consist of three lines. A-B-A\u003e B-B-B\u003e, etc. It turns out a certain chain. Mandelstam in the essay noted that weaving is such a difficult thing that it is impossible to allocate individual lines. Compared with the cathedral (the same slender and majestic). Pushkin said that even one plan of the BC testify to the genius of Dante.

"The Divine Comedy" consists of three parts: "hell", "purgatory", "paradise". This was the world order. It seemed that the soul of man passes three stages. Hell, purgatory and paradise consist of 33 songs. And there is one introductory song. It turns out a digit 100 - for the literature of that period - a number indicating greater integrity. In the "Divine Comedy" a special role is played by the figure "3" and a multiple three (the soul undergoes three stages; Divine Trinity; 3 - Sacred Digit).

"The Divine Comedy" is the most difficult work of world literature. The complexity is that everything is performed by allegorical meaning. "I found himself in the gloomy forest" - the forest is a symbol of wandering. There are three beasts in this forest: lion (pride), a wolf (greed), Panther (Sweistance). These three beasts met in a gloomy forest, symbolize the main human defects. But Beatrice, her Dante cannonizes, announces his saint on his own poetic will, seeing the wandering of Dante in earthly life, wants to show him another, the afterlife. Open what the person expects there in another world. And he sends him to meet Virgil. Virgil is also a symbolic image - this is the earthly mind, this is a poet, this is a conductor in the circles of hell. Whereas Beatrichche embodies Divine wisdom. Beatrichche itself dwells in paradise.

The architecture of hell is not invented by Dante, so imagine hell in the estate century. Blood pressure is divided into 9 circles;

19. Limb - unresolved babies, antique poets and philosophers are deprived of paradise bliss, but they do not suffer. There were no joyful, but there were no special suffering. They can't get to paradise not in their fault.

20. shall be punished by creature. The gifted by the Wort of Passion. One of the most wonderful songs is the fifth song, the story of Ferni da Rimini is told here, and Love Paolo. This is a real story that was widely known. Talks this story Francesca. Divine comedy is distinguished by style conciseness. This story tells very briefly. The principle of Dantevsky poetry is "for sin and retribution." Dante makes Francesco and Paolo in love with one and second circle in the whirlwind, i.e. The metaphorical expression "whirlwind of passion" acquires literal meaning. Francesca tells how she loved Paolo (his husband's brother) and how they were passionate about each other, that they were reading a knightly romance about Lancelot and Francis very briefly: "That day we did not read anymore." Their crime becomes famous, the husband learn to violence, they are dying. Dante karats them in hell, they are severely punishable (i.e., it goes like a medieval man), but after hearing the story of Franni, he himself condenses them. He is immensely sorry for Francesco and Paolo.

21. Hemps are punishable. Here he depicts a fusion known in Florence.

22. Clamps and waste are punished. Dante believes that the transira and squeaks have lost a sense of measure - and this is one sin.

23. Angry and envious.

24. Heretics. Here he enters as a medieval poet. Crime against God, against faith and religion - one of the most terrible.

25. Ranges. People who committed murder, suicide; The image of suicides is very expressive. They turned into dry branches, and when the poet led versgil accidentally broke the branch from her, blood was evoked.

26. Deceivers, seductors, cunning. For Dante, deception is also a terrible crime.

27. Trainees. Traitors. The worst crime is a betrayal. Traitors - Judas, who betrayed Christ, and Bruut, who betrayed Caesar, is once again reminded that Dante was a supporter of strong imperial power.

Dante all symmetrically. 9 CHA circles and it makes 7 purgatory. And the human soul rises along the steps, is exempt from 7 mortal sins, sins disappear from the body of human and he approaches paradise.

In paradise and purgatory more abstractions. In hell images more earthly. In the paradise, of course, Dante meets Beatrice and Dante comes with paradise bliss.

The Russian language "Divine Comedy" translates Lazinsky.

DZ: draw hell.

Dante. "The Divine Comedy".

Dante went to 1265 in Florence. Fabula - from medieval "walkings". Special importance - aneida. The afterlife is not opposed to earthly life, but as it were, its continuation. Each image can be interpreted in different plans.

The action begins in the forest. In this song - a combination of a particular and allegorical meaning. Forest is an allegory of misconception of the human soul and chaos in the world. All subsequent images of the prnogue are also allegoric. D. meets 3 beasts: Panther, Lion, Wolf. Each of them personifies a certain kind of moral evil and ODA. negative social force. Panther - Sweistance and oligarchic government. Lion - pride and violence and tyranny cruel ruler. Wolf - greed and Roman church, which mired in greed.

All together - the forces that impede progress. The top of the hill, to which d, - - inspired (moral elevation) and the state built on the moral principle. Vergilia is an allegory of human. wisdom. The embodiment of those knowledge that humanists devoted themselves. Beatrice - a connection of the image with a "new life".

1 Circle. Gentiles and unreleased babies. Dante meets there, Homer, Horatia, Ovid and Luban, and the taks are full of ancient mythical and really existing creatures: Hector, Eney, Cicero, Caesar, Socrates, Plato, Euclidean, etc. In this circle only sighs are heard: they are not very tormented.

2 Circle: In the second round, Minos is sitting and decides who to send to what circle. Here in the whirlwinds are not moderately loving personality, incl. Paolo, Francesca, Cleopatra, Achille (!), Didona, etc.

3 Circle: Under the Ice rain are wary of waters. Further, I will not correctly list, do not remember, do not remember, but they scoop them into scrap. There are mainly contemporaries. Cerber lives in the same circle.

4: Memorial and patrols. They face each other, shouting "what to save?" Or "what to flush?". The stygian swamp is here (about the water surfaces in the hell: the Ahern River is looking for 1 Circle of Hell, reaching down, forms Styza (Styhiya Swamp), which surrounds the city of Dita (Lucifer). Below the water stycase is transformed into the FLEGETON Flashing River, and he, already In the center turns into an ice lake Kocit, where Lucifer is enchanted.)

5: An amphibious swamp is sitting in a sting swamp.

6: Hehetics. They lie in the burning tombs.

7: Three belts in which rapists of different types are tormented: over people, over themselves (suicides) and above the deity. In the first belt D. meets Centaurs. In the same circle - the usurists like rapists over nature.

8: 10 evil gaps, where tomorrowing: Jimers and seductors, lets, who traded church. posts, priests, starfit, sorcerers, bribery, hypocrites, thieves, insidious advisers (here Ulysses and Diomed), fillings of contention (Magomet and Bertrand de Born), fake rods who gave themselves for other people who lagged in the Word.

9: Belts: Cain - betrayed relatives (named Cain). Antenora - traitors like-minded people (here - Ganeleon). Tololoye - Traitors of Friends .. Judecca (named Judah) - Traitors of benefactors. Here Lucifer chews Jude. This is the center of the Earth. The wool L. Dante and Virgil are chosen on the ground surface on the other side.

Hell - 9 circles. Purgatory - 7, + Prostril, + Paradise Earth, Paradise - 9 Heaven. Geometric symmetry of the Earth è Symmetry in the composition: 100 songs \u003d 1 Introductory + 33 on blood pressure, purgatory and paradise. Such a construction was a new phenomenon in the literature. D. relied on the medieval symbolism of the number (3 - Trinity and derived from it 9). Having built the model of hell, D. follows Aristotle, which refers to 1 discharge of the sins of imparti-2 - violence, to 3 - deception. D. - 2-5 Circles for unemployed, 7 for rapists (6 I do not know where, it is not said, think ourselves), 8-9 for deceivers, 8 - for just deceivers, 9 - for traitors. Logic: Than a sin is material, the most excuses. Kara is always symbolic. Cheating is harder than violence, because it destroys spiritual relations between people.

Born in 1265, died in 1321.

Vita Nova Comedia Divina. In Florence, trade flourished, banking, crafts - Florence becomes the most prosperous city. The rich surrounded themselves with artists, poets that glorified them.

The main work of Dante - "The Divine Comedy".

Fame of sonnets genre came from Dante's poetry, he demonstrated the beauty of Sononta forms to the world.

"... Stern Dante did not despised sonnet

In it, the fever of love Petrarch poured ... "(c) Pushkin.

Treatise "Pier". The name is borrowed from Plato. Of course, it has an allegorical meaning - the feast of knowledge, the feast of the mind.

The Divine Comedy

"Earth Life Passing Up to Half

I found himself in a gloomy forest

The architecture of hell is not invented by Dante, so imagine hell in the estate century. Blood pressure is divided into 9 circles;

21. Hemps are punishable. Here he depicts a fusion known in Florence.

22. Clamps and waste are punished. Dante believes that the transira and squeaks have lost a sense of measure - and this is one sin.

23. Angry and envious.

24. Heretics. Here he enters as a medieval poet. Crime against God, against faith and religion - one of the most terrible.

26. Deceivers, seductors, cunning. For Dante, deception is also a terrible crime.

In paradise and purgatory more abstractions. In hell images more earthly. In the paradise, of course, Dante meets Beatrice and Dante comes with paradise bliss.

The Russian language "Divine Comedy" translates Lazinsky.

DZ: draw hell.

Dante. "The Divine Comedy".

5: An amphibious swamp is sitting in a sting swamp.

6: Hehetics. They lie in the burning tombs.

17. The image of Beatrice in the works of Dante ("New Life", "Divine Comedy").

Dante was born in Florence, his name is a family tradition. The genus Aligiery was a notable, medium wealth. Ordinary people. When Dante becomes known, the Italians begin in ordinary events to search for signs. Giovanni Boccaccio - the first biographer of Dante, tells Dante's mother's dream. She lies in the meadow under the laurel, near the pure spring. Suddenly gives birth to the Son, he eats Lavra berries, drinks from the spring, becomes a shepherd, trying to narrow the leaves of Laurea, gets tired, falls, and when he gets up - he is already peacock. Symbols: berries - the fruits of the works of its predecessors, water - philosophy, the leaves of the Laurel - Glory, the shepherd is a shepherd of peoples. Dante wanted to be crowned laurel wreath. Fall - Death, Peacock - a symbol of eternity. Bokcchchko sets us not facts, but creates a spiritual appearance of a person living on the verge of centuries. Engels: "Dante is the last poet of the Middle Ages and the first poet of the new time." In his nature, the features of both eras got along - strengthening reflection, psychological conflict. Dante image is not perfect. Excessively proud, ambition, passionate, did not have a politician, but honest. One of the most educated people - but this is self-education. Bologna University, studied lawwork.

Italy in the Middle Ages was not a single state, most of all consisted of the so-called republic cities with workshop self-government. From each workshop - a representative. Disagreements in the workshop should not be - the representative expressed a single point of view. Italians understood that they should unite. Allocation of two parties: Helfs and Dieflies. Diesellers - the highest know, aristocracy, fought for the union of the country under the rule of the German emperor - secular power. The association also claimed Pope - for him there were gulevra, mostly urban known. Dante was a glevroph in a family tradition. Achievous in politics, but, proclaiming almost 20 years, the Guelphs split on black and white. White, and with them and Dante, focused on the emperor, black - on dad. The coup in Florence, the white was defeated, almost all led to the court, received such an agenda and Dante, fled from Florence, no longer returns to the wanderer. In Florence, there was a wife with children, only a third of the property remained. In the exile of Dante, I wanted worldwide glory, I wanted the Florentine to ask him to return. Glory came, but the Florentine did not forgive him. September 14, 1321 - dies in Rovnne, in the house of the grandeten nephew of Franst and Ramini. Doux Dante requires Florence, but Rivne does not return it.

In 1283, Dante comes to the Poets shop, brings first sonnet. He is dedicated to Beatrice. At this time, "New Sweet Style" (Dolce Stil Nuovo ") prevails in Italy. Knight's literature - cloth, salon, and here - the townspeople, write for citizens. The poets-stynovists have adapted the poetry of the troubadur for citizens - strengthen the moment of worship of the lady - a lady-angel, Madonna. Love for such a lady is the first step leading to God. The world was created by Divine love, it is difficult to know, the earth's love is the first step to this. The lady becomes botheless, in the poetry of "Strynovists" - no descriptions. Beatrice is always dressed in scarlet clothes - the sacred color. This is all, but a lot about spiritual appearance. Scientists argue whether Beatrice was actually. Beatrice is an image symbol. There was such a girl, Dante with her sign, she died early. Something struck Dante in it, and he created a conditionally ideal image.

"New Life" - Dante writes after the death of Beatrice, must perpetuate her appearance and explain to mankind the concept of love of stylishists. And poems, and prose. It starts seriously and clumsy. Wants to describe a new life after the death of Beatrice. He writes that for the first time I met her when he was nine - a magic number (three three). Then in 18 - also a magic number. Always saw it in sacred scarlet robes. Begins to love her with love of stylishists in 18. At first, the inattention Beatrice hurts Dante, but gradually bitterness goes, as Dante realizes that love is valuable in itself, it is a stimulus for constant spiritual work, self-improvement. Idealization of the image. In the third part of Beatrice dies, nature mourns it. Death is perceived as a global catastrophe. But there are also 4 parts, where Dante describes his illness, the lady cared for him - 4 sonnet was dedicated to it. It is clear that he loves her, but ordinary love. Dante prohibits themselves to deal with it. "New Life" is the first autobiographical story in the history of Western European literature, reveals the reader the most intimate feelings. Then the expulsion and Dante for many years forgot about lyrics.

Probably, many know or at least heard of Dante Aligiery and his immortal work "Divine Comedy". Nowadays, many people have acquired the popularity of Dante, thanks to the work of Dan Brown "Inferno" and the film taken on this novel. "Divine Comedy", in fact, is the peak of Dante's creativity and the greatest creation from all European medieval literature. But few know how this magnificent work appeared, for whom it was written and how connected with Dante's life. In this article you will find answers to all these questions and even more. And let's start with the biography of Dante, because it is the answer to one of the questions voiced above.

Biography

Dante's ancestors were not simple people. According to legend, they were one of those who found out Florence. Dante him was born in the same city in May 1265. The exact date of its birth is not established due to the lack of data. The place of training a talented writer and the poet is unknown, however, it is known that he received extensive knowledge in literature, natural science and religion. His first mentor, according to historians, was Brunetto Latini - the Italian scientist and poet known at the time. Researchers are assumed that in 1286-1287 Dante studied in a very famous and status institution of that time - Bologna University.

Deciding to show himself as a public figure, Aligiery at the end of the XIII century actively participated in the life of Florence and in 1301 received the title of prior - at that time a rather high title. However, already in 1302, he was expelled from Florence already in 1302. He was expelled from Florence. By the way, he also died in exile, and did not see the more hometown. In these difficult years, Dante and fucked lyrics. And what were the first works of this great poet, and what was their fate, we will tell now.

Early works

By the time Dante had already work La Vita Nuova ("New life"). But the two next treatises have not been completed. Among them, "Pier" is a kind of comment and interpretation to the chancements. Dante loved his native language and all his kind was constantly fought for his development. That is why the treatise "On the People's Language" was born, written by the poet in Latin. He was waiting for the fate of "Pir": he was also not finished. After Aligiery scored work on these works, his mind and time took a new product - "Divine Comedy". We will talk about her now more.

"The Divine Comedy"

Work on this poem dedicated to Beatrice Portinari, Dante began, being in exile. It consists of three parts, called canties: "hell", "purgatory", and "paradise". By the way, the last of them Dante introduced shortly before his death and still managed to finish the work. Each kart includes several songs consisting of tercin. An interesting fact: in the "Divine Comedy" exactly 100 songs, and in each part of their thirty-three, and one more made as an entry.

We talked about the life of Dante, his works, but missed the most important thing: the one for whom he wrote the "divine comedy". The biography of this Italian poet is the story of love to the coffin, unrequited and tragic.

Dante and Beatrice Portinari

Dante's personal life was connected only with one woman. He met her, still be a boy - he was nine years old. At the celebration in the city, he saw an eight-year-old daughter of a neighbor, which was called Beatrice. True Dante fell in love with her when nine years later met her with a married girl. Pochila poet, and even seven years after the death of Beatrice Portinari, he did not forget about her. Already a few centuries later, Dante's name and his beloved became a symbol of undivided real Platonic love.

Beatrice Portinar, the biography of which known only thanks to the love of Dante to it, tragically breaks down: it dies aged twenty-four years. However, this does not mean that the Great Italian poet ceased to love her. Although he married on the calculation, but all his life he loved only her. Dante was somewhat shy and, being in love with Beatrice, spoke with her only twice in a lifetime. You can not even call these contacts even with conversations: having met on the street, Beatrice Portinari and Dante just greeted. After that, the poet, was covered with the thought that the love of his life drew attention to him, ran home, where he had a dream, which would be one of the fragments of the "new life." The very first conversation between Dante Aligiery and Beatrice Portinari occurred when they were still children and the first time met at the festival in Florence.

Many times Dante saw his beloved, but he could not talk to her. To Beatrice did not recognize about his feelings, the poet often paid attention to other ladies, which at some point caused his beloved. It was because of this later she stopped talking to him.

Fate Beatrice

She was born in a rich family: Father, Florentine Banker, was a famous Florentine banker, the mother also took place from the Bardy banker's family, who gave loans to Roman dads and the kings. In addition to it, the family had another 5 daughters, which is not surprising for medieval Europe. How can you judge the preserved information, the life of Beach, as gentlely called her friends and Dante, proceeded very violently. At the age of twenty-one, she married a influential banker from the genus of her mother - Simone Dei Bardi. Three years later, Beatrice died. There are several versions of her death. One of them states that Dante's beloved died during childbirth, and the other is that death is connected with the disease. After a couple of years after the death of Beatrice Dante married the calculation on a woman from the aristocratic Italian genus Donati.

Influence on Dante

Beatrice Portinaaries whose portrait you can see below, was somewhat different from the one that was described by Dante. In his works, he was inclined to idealize her image, turning into the goddess he worshiped. After the death of Beatrice, Portinari Dante, whose photo portraits you can see below, stayed in depression for a very long time. His relatives feared that the poet could commit suicide, he suffered so much. In the end, the psychological crisis of Dante ended, and he began writing a "new life" inspired by various works written by the authors who experienced the loss of the beloved woman.

Role in art

The name Beatrice Portinaries remained in history and became known to this day only thanks to Dante. In his works, it appears very often in different forms. And this applies not only to the "Divine Comedy", but other works: for example, in the "new life" and sonnets written by his friends. Beatrice has also found his incarnation in the works of other authors, including Russians: Nikolai Gumileva, Konstantin Balmont, Valery Bolsova.

Marriage Beatrice Portinari

Contrary to the love of the great poet, his beloved was in no hurry to provide response signs of attention. Since it came from a noble family, she was destined to marry on the calculation for a rich member of the genus of her mother, Simone de Bardi. It is not known, she was happy or not. You can only guess this. By the way, when Dante saw Beatric Portinari a second time in his life, seven years after their meeting, when they were children, she was not married yet.

We can't say for sure, could Dante be closer to Beatrice, or she had to stay until the end of his life was the only and most expensive Platonic love. In any case, both life and the death of Beatrice had a great influence on the culture of Italy in general, and on the Italian poet separately. Including the death of the Great Poet associated with suffering after the death of the beloved woman. And harmoniously. Tell me why.

Dance Death

After a couple of years after Beatrice died, her secret rejopace was married by calculating the woman from the aristocratic kind of Donati. All the time after this event and until Dante's death wrote. All works that came out from under his feather were certainly devoted to one Beatrice Portinari. Dante's biography breaks so quickly and rapidly that it is not even believed in it. In 1316-1317, the Great Poet settles in Ravenna, arriving there at the invitation of Signora Guido and Polents. Designed by the Ambassador Ravenna to conclude a truce with the Republic of St. Mark, Dante goes to Venice. Negotiations ended successfully, but on the way back the poet has become infected with malaria and died and not reaching equal to Ravenna. Undoubtedly, the death of the Great Poet is inextricably linked with the death of Beatrice Portinari. Photo Dante you can see just below.

Signor Guido d A Polent promised to build a luxurious mausoleum in honor of Dante, but for the reasons unknown for us did not do it. The tomb of the Great Italian poet was erected only in 1780. Interesting fact: The portrait depicted on the bokcchcho tomb is somewhat unreliable. On him, Dante is depicted with a thick beard, while in real life he was always smoothly shaved.

Based on the works of Dante, many paintings were written. Among the most famous - "ADA Map" (La Mappa Dell Inferno) Sandro Botticelli. The modern writer Dan Brown in his described the Epistle of the TsRRAN TRUTRAN TRUTRANY ZOBRANS encrypted in this picture. By the way, in the above work, almost the entire plot is tied to the "Divine Comedy" and its modern interpretation.

Eugene Delacroix, a French painter, confirmed by the fate of Dante and Beatrice Portinari, whose portrait, unfortunately, was not preserved, wrote a picture of "Ladya Dante", which also acquired world fame.

Not bypassed the influence of Dante and Russian writers and poets. For example, Anna Akhmatova has several poems, somehow connected with Beatrice Portinari and Dante. There is an impact of the Italian writer and on the Russian poet of Nikolai Gumileva, who also used the image of Dante exile in his work. Below, you can see the picture of the "Ladya Dante", which shows the journey of the poet to hell. This is the very beginning of the "Divine Comedy".

Conclusion

Surely everyone who penetrates life and the feelings of Dante feels easy (and maybe heavily) sadness. Indeed, that story that happened between Beatrice Portinari and Dante Aligiery, it is impossible to come up with. This drama, such a simple and insignificant in its details, creates the false impression of the unnaturalness of love and meaninglessness of suffering. But thinking better, we understand that the main thing in this is the feelings that the great Italian poet melted to his beloved Beatrice Portinaries. Dante, whose portraits in different stages of his life you could see in our article, became part of world history and a symbol of real love that is so lacking in the modern world.