Bar in Russian. English-Russian Dictionary of General Vocabulary

1. bar (buffet, bar, diner)
2. barbell (stand, bar, estate)
3. strip (strip)
4. lattice
5. plank (panel, string)
6. rod (bar)
7. bar (ingot, ingot, ingot)
8. ruler
9. collegium of Advocates
10. bolt
11. let (barrier, barrier)
12. bar
13. bar
14. shallow

Multiple number: bars.

adjective

1. bar
2. dashed

Verb forms

Phrases

American bar
american bar

bar of iron
iron bar

iron bar
iron bar

small bar
small rack

state bar
state bar

light bar
light strip

narrow bar
narrow strip

massive bars
massive lattice

lower bar
bottom bar

vertical bar
vertical panel

upper bar
top line

long bar
long rod

metal bars
metal bar

bar of soap
bar of soap

bar of gold
gold bar

new bar
new line

last bar
last beat

bar the way
block the way

bar stool
bar stool

bar code
bar code

suggestions

Tom stood at the bar having a drink.
Tom was at the bar drinking.

That bar is one of his favorite haunts.
That bar is one of the places where he likes to hang out.

The bar is open until six in the morning.
The bar is open until six in the morning.

Is the bar open yet?
Is the bar already open?

You left the bar last night just when I was about to buy everyone another round.
Yesterday you left the bar just as I was about to serve everyone a drink at my expense.

Tom was standing at the bar when I walked into the club.
When I entered the club, Tom was standing at the counter.

We had a bar of gold stolen.
A bar of gold was stolen from us.

I saw Tom at the bar last night.
I saw Tom at the bar last night.

That girl at the bar gave you a fake phone number, didn "t she?
That girl at the bar gave you the phone number on the left, right?

This bar is a popular student hangout.
This bar is a popular meeting place for students.

He "s a regular at the bars and pubs around here.
He is a regular in local bars and pubs.

Where are the gold bars you were supposed to pull out of that bank vault with your Transmatter Ray?
Where are the gold bars that you had to retrieve from the bank vault with your Transfer Ray?

The police will put you behind bars for twenty years.
The cops will jail you for twenty years.

Tom played a few bars of my favorite waltz.
Tom played a few bars of my favorite waltz.

The number of bars quickly burgeoned as men and money started to flow into the town.
The number of bars increased dramatically after the influx of people and money into the city.

He was barred from entering this restaurant.
He was banned from entering this restaurant.

The fallen tree barred our way.
A fallen tree blocked our way.

A fallen rock barred his way.
A fallen stone blocked his path.

English-Russian translation BAR

a) pl. rods (lattices)

The monkey rattled the bars of his cage. - The monkey rattled the rods of its cage.

behind bars - behind bars

b) sports. plank

clear the bar - go over the bar, take the height

c) pl. ; sport. bars

Horizontal bar

2) bar, block, piece; log, blank

bar of chocolate - chocolate bar

bar of gold - gold bar

bar of soap - a bar of soap

energy bar - nutritional bar (high in protein)

a bar of light - strip of light

5) obstacle

Nearsightedness is a bar to becoming a pilot - Nearsightedness prevents becoming a pilot.

toll bar - Amer. barrier

to let down the bars - remove obstacles

obstacle, barrier 1.

a) muses. bar line; transfer tact

The song is 24 bars long - The song is 24 bars long.

b) measure, measure, measurement

7) standard

to raise the bar - raise the bar

a) bolt, lock

b) place gratings, block with gratings

2) block the path, obstruct (traffic)

to bar the path with stones - to barricade the path with stones

They barred our way. “They blocked our way.

3) streak with stripes

a) jur. suspend; arrest, ban (on smth.)

b) exclude; exclude, deny

to bar the talks (the discussion of a point, etc.) - prohibit conversations (discussion of a question, etc.)

to bar from coming to the theater - prohibit going to the theater

I do not know why we should be barred from trading to those places. “I don’t understand why we should be prohibited from trading in these places.

exclude, prevent, forbid, rule out

5) decomp. have (smth.) against (smb., smth.), not love

I bar that man. He's slimy. (Wodehouse) - I don't like this man. He's disgusting.

excluding, excluding, excluding, excluding

1) counter, counter, counter

a) bar (institution or place for storing drinks), buffet, snack bar; small restaurant

to manage, operate a bar - manage a bar, manage a small restaurant

to run a bar - open a diner, open a small restaurant

to stop at a bar (on the way home) - go to the buffet on the way

to drink at the bar - to drink at the bar

to drop into a bar - drop into a bar

cash bar - amer. cash-only bar / restaurant

cocktail bar - cocktail bar

coffee bar - Brit. cafeteria

cabaret, discotheque, pub, saloon, cocktail lounge, nightclub

b) a small store specializing in one type of goods

a millinery bar - shop for ladies' hats

1) a barrier separating judges from defendants

a) court, tribunal

court 1., tribunal

b) condemnation, censure

the bar of public opinion - public censure

His misbehavior brought him before the bar of public opinion - His behavior brought him before the court of public opinion.

a) pl. judges

b) pl. lawyers; the profession of a lawyer; lawyers, barristers

barrister, lawyer

c) (the bar, the Bar) advocacy, legal practice; legal activity

to be at the Bar - to be a lawyer

to pitch smb. over the bar inf. Rob smb. the title of lawyer or the law of law practice

After finishing law school she was admitted to the bar - After finishing law school, she was admitted to practice.

noun ; physical ; abbr. - b

bar (unit of atmospheric or acoustic pressure)

English-Russian dictionary of general lexicon. English-Russian Dictionary of General Vocabulary. 2005

• English-Russian dictionaries →
• English-Russian Dictionary of General Vocabulary

More meanings of the word and translation of BAR from English into Russian in English-Russian dictionaries and from Russian into English in Russian-English dictionaries.

More meanings of this word and English-Russian, Russian-English translations for the word "BAR" in dictionaries.

• BAR
  
• BAR - bar 1 - barless, adj. - barrable, adj. / bahr /, n. , v. , barred, barring, prep. ...
  Random House Webster "s Unabridged English Dictionary
• BAR
  Webster English vocab
• BAR - / bɑː (r); NAmE / noun, verb, preposition ■ noun FOR DRINKS / FOOD 1. [C] a ...
  Oxford Advanced Learner "s English Dictionary
• BAR - I. bar 1 S1 W1 / bɑː $ bɑːr / BrE AmE noun [Date: 1100-1200; Language: Old French; ...
  Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English
• BAR - n., V., & Prep. --n. 1 a long rod or piece of rigid wood, metal, etc., esp. used as an ...
  Basic English Conversational Dictionary
• BAR - n., V., & Prep. n. 1 a long rod or piece of rigid wood, metal, etc., esp. used as an ...
  Concise Oxford English Dictionary
• BAR - 1.n., V., & Prep. --n. 1.a long rod or piece of rigid wood, metal, etc., esp. used as ...
  Oxford English vocab
• BAR - (bars, barring, barred) Frequency: The word is one of the 1500 most common words in English. 1. A bar ...
  Collins COBUILD Advanced Learner "s English Dictionary
• BAR - I. noun COLLOCATIONS FROM OTHER ENTRIES a bar graph (\u003d a picture of boxes of different heights, in which each …
  Longman DOCE5 Extras English vocabulary
• BAR
  Large English-Russian Dictionary
• BAR - bar.ogg _I 1. bɑ: n _I 1. 1\u003e a piece, a bar of chocolate bar - a bar of chocolate; chocolate loaf wooden bar -…
  English-Russian-English Dictionary of General Vocabulary - Collection of the best dictionaries
• BAR - I abbr. from barometer barometer II abbr. from barometric barometric III abbr. from barrel drum; barrel IV 1) bar (ok); kernel; ...
  Comprehensive English-Russian Polytechnic Dictionary
• BAR - I abbr. from barometer barometer II abbr. from barometric barometric III abbr. from barrel drum; barrel IV 1) bar (ok); kernel; beam; barbell; lane 2) bar (cutter) 3) drilling ...
  Comprehensive English-Russian Polytechnic Dictionary - RUSSO
• BAR - 1) timber; kernel; beam; barbell; strip 2) blank, blank; pig; piece 3) barrier, barrier, obstacle 4) measure, measure 5) bar, buffet; small shop, shop; ...
  English-Russian scientific and technical dictionary
• BAR - _I 1. bɑ: n I 1. 1\u003e a piece, a bar of chocolate bar - a bar of chocolate; chocolate loaf wooden bar - bar ...
  Large new English-Russian dictionary
• BAR - I [¤Ѓ] bar.wav 1. noun 1) a) pl. bars (lattices) The monkey rattled the bars of his cage. - The monkey rattled the rods of its cage. behind ...
  English-Russian Dictionary of General Vocabulary
• BAR - 1) rod; barbell; bar; bar 2) bar (workpiece) 3) beam 4) retractable spindle (boring machine) 5) ...
  English-Russian Dictionary of Mechanical Engineering and Industrial Automation 2
• BAR - 1) rod; barbell; bar; bar 2) bar (workpiece) 3) beam 4) retractable spindle (boring machine) 5) ruler; measuring tip 6) slider (press) 7) gate valve 8) scrap 9) semiconductor ...
  English-Russian Dictionary of Mechanical Engineering and Industrial Automation
• BAR - _I 1. _n. 1\u003e strip (metal); bar; bar of chocolate - bar of chocolate; bar of soap - a bar of soap - ...
  Muller's English-Russian Dictionary - 24th edition
• BAR - I 1.n. 1.strip (metal); bar; bar of chocolate - bar of chocolate; bar of soap - a bar of soap - ...
  Müller's English-Russian Dictionary - bed edition
• BAR - 1) beam, ceiling rafter beam; beam (cement) 2) bar (reinforcement), reinforcing iron, reinforcing bar 3) tie, rod 4) bar, bar 5) strip 6) ingot, ingot 7) ...
  English-Russian Dictionary of Construction and New Construction Technologies
• BAR - 1. drill rod; Boer; punch column 2. core; beam; bar 3.blade (collector plate) - air bar - boring bar - breaker bar - ...
  Large English-Russian Dictionary of Oil and Gas
• BAR - 1) rod 2) strip; tire; lamella 3) logic line, "cover" (horizontal line above the symbol) 4) rectangle (in flowcharts) 5) "bunny" (running highlight of the selected position) 6) ...
  English-Russian Dictionary of Computer Science and Programming
• BAR - 1) rod; reinforcing bar; plural bar reinforcement 2) strip (metal); bar; ingot; blank; scrap 3) obstacle, obstacle 4) plural ...
  English-Russian construction dictionary
• BAR - 1) bar, rod 2) ruler (TGA) 3) tire 4) key 5) barrier. - barrier bar - black bar - clamping bar - color bar - combinatory bar - contact bar - ...
  English-Russian Dictionary of Telecommunications
• BAR - 1) the barrier behind which the court or the defendant is located; part of the courtroom behind the barrier 2) the barrier in the House of Commons (to which ...
  English-Russian Law Dictionary
• BAR - 1) barbell; beam, rod; strip 2) connecting stroke 3) stripe (eg paints) 4) stroke, short stroke (above the letter) - air ...
  English-Russian Dictionary of Printing and Publishing
• BAR - 1) beam; kernel; boom 2) barrier 3) bar (pressure unit). - angle bar - antiroll bar - antisway bar - anti-tramp bar - bull bar - bumper bar -…
  English-Russian Automotive Dictionary - Russo
• BAR
  New Comprehensive English-Russian Dictionary
• BAR - [A] n bar (\u003d place where liquor is served)
  Interlingua English vocab
• BAR - (of wood, metal) barre, pal, lingot; (bolt) clud-bolte; (mus.) mesura; (publichouse) bar, bufete; (toll-) barriere; (law) corte, tribunale. HE WAS ...
  English interlingue dictionary
• BAR - bara
  English-Visayan vocabulary
• BAR- - or baro- combining form see: grieve weight; pressure
  
• BAR - abbreviation Browning automatic rifle
  Explanatory Dictionary of English - Merriam Webster
• BAR - (as used in expressions) offshore bar American Bar Association bar association bar code Bar Kokhba Simeon bar Kosba ...
  English Dictionary Britannica
• BAR - | bēˌāˈär, -āˈȧ (r abbreviation or noun (-s) Browning automatic rifle an infantry squad leader ... carries a BAR - ...
  Webster "s New International English Dictionary
• BAR - (n.) A special plea constituting a sufficient answer to plaintiff "s action.
  Webster English Dictionary
• BAR - (n.) The whole body of lawyers licensed in a court or district; the legal profession.
  Webster English Dictionary
• BAR - (n.) The place in court where prisoners are stationed for arraignment, trial, or sentence.
  Webster English Dictionary
• BAR - (n.) The railing that incloses the place which counsel occupy in courts of justice. Hence, the phrase at the bar ...
  Webster English Dictionary
• BAR - (n.) Any railing that divides a room, or office, or hall of assembly, in order to reserve a space for ...
  Webster English Dictionary
• BAR - (n.) A bank of sand, gravel, or other matter, esp. at the mouth of a river or harbor, obstructing navigation.
  Webster English Dictionary

1. bar [ ɑ: ]
   1. noun
      1. strip (metal); bar;
         bar of gold an ingot of gold;
         bar of chocolate bar of chocolate;
         bar of soap bar of soap

         Examples of using

         1. “I’ll put you behind the bars for this. "

            I'm going to put you in jail for this!

            Take a look at your home, angel. Thomas Wolfe, p. 43

         2. Now, Hardin, the Board of Trustees has not barred the establishment of a municipal government on Terminus.

            Look, Hardin, our committee hasn't interfered with the creation of a city council on Terminus.

            Base. Isaac Asimov, p. 31

         3. barred

      2. ingot (metal), ingot (lead), bayonet (copper)

         Examples of using

         1. bars.

      3. scrap (see. crowbar)

         Examples of using

         1. in the high, old tottering voice that seemed to have been tuned and broken at the capstan bars.

            Treasure Island. Robert Louis Stevenson, p. 1
      4. bolt; vaga;
         behind bolt and bar under a secure lock; behind bars

         Examples of using

         1. The prince lifted the bar, opened the door, and-stepped back in amazement, even shuddered all over: before him stood Nastasya Filippovna.

            The prince took off the lock, opened the door and - stepped back in amazement, even shuddered all over: Nastasya Filippovna stood before him.

            Moron. Fedor Mikhailovich Dostoevsky, p. 119

         2. Meanwhile the animals had chased Jones and his men out on to the road and slammed the five- barred gate behind them.

            Meanwhile, the animals chased Mr. Jones and his henchmen along the road until the heavy gates slammed shut behind them.

            Barnyard. George Orwell, p. 12

         3. With a shrug, he moved back across the lawn and into the house, locking and bolting the door behind him, sliding the thick bar into place. Then he went back into the kitchen, turned his chops, and switched off the heat under the string beans.

            Shivering, he crossed the lawn and disappeared into the house, locked the door behind him, closed the heavy bolt, went into the kitchen, turned the cutlets over, and removed the beans from the fire.

            I'm a legend. Richard Matson, p. 5
      5. outpost

         Examples of using

         1. Their one mainstay was the home, which, barring a six-hundred-dollar mortgage, the father owned.

            The family's only property and support was the house that belonged to Gerhardt, and even that was mortgaged for six hundred dollars.

            Jenny Gerhardt. Theodore Dreiser, p. 2
      6. lattice

         Examples of using

         1. and those bars slam home ...

            ... and the door is bolted ...

            The Shawshank Redemption (1994-09-14) subtitles, p. 5

         2. For days on end it used to crack sunflower seeds and spit the husks through the bars of its tall, circular cage on to the carpet.

            All day long, the parrot gnawed seeds and spat the husks through the bars of the tower cage onto the carpet.

            Twelve Chairs. Ilya Ilf and Evgeny Petrov, p. 58

         3. The body - the cage - is everything of the most respectable - but through the bars, the wild animal looks out. ”

            The body is like a cage: everything is very respectable outside, but a predator peeps out through the bars!

            Murder on the Orient Express. Agatha Christie, p. 10
      7. obstacle, obstacle;
         to let down the bars remove obstacles, remove restrictions

         Examples of using

         1. I had thought his short legs a bar to swiftness, but had he been coursing with greyhounds the latter would have appeared as though asleep on a door mat.

            I thought that his short legs with speed could not have anything to do, but it turned out that if he started to run with the greyhounds, the dogs would seem asleep in comparison with him.

            John Carter. Daughter of a Thousand Jeddaks. Edgar Burroughs, p. 32

         2. Dawn was breaking when, without any warning whatsoever, Pinocchio found his path barred by a deep pool full of water the color of muddy coffee.

            In the meantime, dawn had come and they were still pursuing him. Suddenly the Wooden Man was blocked by a wide and deep moat full of dirty, coffee-colored water.

            The Adventures of Pinocchio. Carlo Collodi, p. 31

         3. The only way to escape is to fly to an oasis, an area where laws have been passed that prevent the extradition of fugitives.

            How it was when the past was gone. Robert Silverberg, p. 3
      8. sports - bar;
         to clear the bar, go over the bar, take the height;
         horizontal bar crossbar;
         paralletl bars (parallel) bars

         Examples of using

         1. Second year, he raised the bar to 50 million.

            In the second year, he set a goal of 50 million.

            Subtitles for Why The Secret To Success Is Setting The Right Goals. John Doerr, p. 4

         2. It was red and five- barred: it swung both ways on easy hinges; and it was possible, though forbidden, to swing backwards and forwards on it.

            They were red, with five crossbars and walked freely on hinges in both directions; it is comfortable to ride on them, although it was forbidden for him.

            The burden of human passions. William Somerset Maugham, p. 10

         3. The bar was now much, much higher.

            The bar was now much higher.

            Subtitles of the video "The Amazing Thing I Learned From Solo Swimming Around the World. Dame Ellen MacArthur", p. 2
      9. bar, sand deposit (at the river mouth); shallow water, sandbank

         Examples of using

         1. On his mail run Daylight had played out three Indians; but his present partners knew that they must not be played out when they arrived at the Stewart bars, so they set the slower pace.

            Harnish drove three Indians during his trip to Daya, but his new companions knew that when they got to the mouth of the Stewart, they would need strength, and so they tried not to overwork.

            Time is not waiting. Jack London, p. 58

         2. Three miles below St. Petersburg, where the Mississippi River is a little wider than a mile, lies a long, narrow, forested island with a large sandbank at the top, where they decided to settle.

            Adventures of Tom Sawyer. Mark Twain, p. 78
      10. bar

          Examples of using

          1. He had placed himself a bit to one side, and the captain’s bars on the tab of his shirt collar were all the insignia Yossarian could see.

             The priest sat sideways to Yossarian, so that of his insignia, only the captain's stripes on the collar of his shirt could be seen.

             Catch-22. Joseph Heller, p. 6
      11. music is a bar; tact

          Examples of using

          1. The women clucked angrily and called the man a bar arabo. Then, grumbling, they continued on their way.

             The ladies snorted angrily and, calling the villain "bar-arabo", continued on their way.

             Angels and Demons. Dan Brown, p. 278
      12. stripe (light, paint)

          Examples of using

          1. He took all his pain and what was left of his strength and his long gone pride and he put it against the fish "s agony and the fish came over onto his side and swam gently on his side, his bill almost touching the planking of the skiff and started to pass the boat, long, deep, wide, silver and barred with purple and interminable in the water.

             He gathered all his pain, and all the rest of his strength, and all his long-lost pride and threw them into a duel with the torment that the fish endured, and then she rolled over on her side and quietly swam on her side, almost reaching the sword with her sword boats; she almost swam past, long, wide, silver, entwined with purple stripes, and it seemed that she would never end.

             The Old Man and the Sea. Ernest Hemingway, p. 55
   2. verb
      1. bolt

         Examples of using

         1. There was only the dining-car in front of the Stamboul sleeping-car, and the door onto the platform at the front end was barred at night. The only way a thug could come was through the rear-end door to the platform, or along the train from the rear, and in either case he’d have to pass right by my compartment. ”

            In front of the Istanbul sleeping car was only a restaurant car, the front door to the platform was bolted at night, so if anyone wanted to get into the car, he could only get out through the back door or through another car, which means that in any case he do not escape me.

            Murder on the Orient Express. Agatha Christie, p. 86

         2. On the ground before me was a bar of iron, as big in thickness as my arm, and a long step away was another bar of iron-- "

            On the ground in front of me lay an iron strip as thick as my hand, and a wide step away from it lay another iron strip ...

            Nam-Bok Liar. Jack London, p. 11

         3. But how would I thank God if it all ended, - he added, closing and bolting the gate.

            Jane Eyre. Charlotte Brontë, p. 236
      2. blocking;
         all exits are barred all exits are closed

         Examples of using

         1. What use it was to bar Mike from talk-talk I could not see, since was a cinch bet that Warden "s stoolies would be in crowd.

            True, I saw no reason to hide from Mike what was happening in the interpreter, since it was a no brainer that the crowd would be full of Overseer's informers.

            The moon is a harsh mistress. Robert Heinlein, p. 11

         2. A thoroughfare uncompromisingly labelled Albany Road barred my way.

            A wide street called Albany Road blocked my way.

            Clock. Agatha Christie, p. 5

         3. The path back was barred.

            The path was already blocked.

            Twelve Chairs. Ilya Ilf and Evgeny Petrov, p. 151
      3. exclude; remove; forbid

         Examples of using

         1. The press and public were barred from the trial.

            The press and the public were not admitted to the trial.

            If tomorrow comes. Sydney Sheldon, p. 129

         2. Jonas was a Yankee and a bachelor, and the fact that he was an overseer forever barred him from any contact with the County social life.

            Jonas was a Yankee and a bachelor, and his job as a steward cut him all the way to the homes of wealthy planters.

            GONE BY THE WIND Volume 1. Margaret Mitchell, p. 74

         3. By tacit consent, all mention of the tragedy was barred.

            During the table conversation, everyone carefully avoided mentioning the recent tragedy.

            Mysterious incident at Styles. Agatha Christie, p. 102
      4. colloquially, to have against smb., smth., dislike;
         bar in to lock; not to release;
         bar out do not let in
   3. preposition - excluding, not counting;
      bar none without exception
2. bar [ called (or to go) to the B. to obtain the right to practice law;
   to be at the B. to be a lawyer;
   to be called within the B. to be appointed QC;
   to pitch smb. over the bar spoken to deprive smb. of the title of lawyer or the law of law practice
3. court, judgment;
   the bar of conscience the court of conscience;
   the bar of public opinion court of public opinion

   Examples of using

   1. Arraigned at my own bar, Memory having given her evidence of the hopes, wishes, sentiments I had been cherishing since last night-of the general state of mind in which I had indulged for nearly a fortnight past; Reason having come forward and told, in her own quiet way a plain, unvarnished tale, showing how I had rejected the real, and rabidly devoured the ideal; -I pronounced judgment to this effect: -

      And so I stood before my own court. A helpful witness - the memory reminded me of those hopes, desires and feelings that I cherished since yesterday evening, as well as that special state of mind in which I had been for about two weeks. Then my mind spoke and calmly, with its characteristic sobriety, reproached me for not wanting to look into the eyes of reality and carried away by unrealizable dreams. And then I pronounced a sentence over myself, which read:

      Jane Eyre. Charlotte Brontë, p. 174

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1 megapascal [MPa] \u003d 10 bar [bar]

Initial value

Converted value

pascal exapascal petapascal terapascal gigapascal megapascal kilopascal hectopascal decapascal decapascal santipascal millipascal micropascal nanopascal picopascal femtopascal attopascal newton per sq. meter newton per sq. centimeter newton per sq. millimeter kilonewtons per square meter meter bar millibar microbar dyne per sq. centimeter kilogram-force per sq. meter kilogram-force per sq. centimeter kilogram-force per sq. millimeter gram-force per square meter centimeter ton-force (short) per sq. ft ton-force (short) per sq. inch ton-force (dl) per sq. foot ton-force (long) per sq. inch kilopound-force per square foot inch kilopound-force per square foot in lbf / sq. ft lbf / sq. inch psi poundal per sq. foot torr centimeter mercury (0 ° C) millimeter mercury (0 ° C) inch mercury (32 ° F) inch mercury (60 ° F) centimeter water column (4 ° C) mm wg. column (4 ° C) inH2O column (4 ° C) foot of water (4 ° C) inch of water (60 ° F) foot of water (60 ° F) technical atmosphere physical atmosphere decibar walls per square meter piezoe of barium (barium) Planck pressure meter seawater feet sea \u200b\u200bwater (at 15 ° C) water meter. column (4 ° C)

More about pressure

General information

In physics, pressure is defined as the force acting per unit surface area. If two equal forces act on one large and one smaller surface, then the pressure on the smaller surface will be greater. Agree, it is much more terrible if the owner of stilettos steps on your feet than the owner of sneakers. For example, if you press down on a tomato or carrot with a sharp knife, the vegetable will be cut in half. The surface area of \u200b\u200bthe blade in contact with the vegetable is small, so the pressure is high enough to cut the vegetable. If you press with the same force on a tomato or carrot with a blunt knife, then, most likely, the vegetable will not be cut, since the surface area of \u200b\u200bthe knife is now larger, which means the pressure is less.

In SI, pressure is measured in pascals, or newtons per square meter.

Relative pressure

Sometimes pressure is measured as the difference between absolute and atmospheric pressure. This pressure is called relative or gauge pressure and it is it that is measured, for example, when checking the pressure in car tires. Measuring instruments often, though not always, it is the relative pressure that is shown.

Atmosphere pressure

Atmospheric pressure is the air pressure at a given location. It usually refers to the pressure of a column of air per unit surface area. A change in atmospheric pressure affects weather and air temperature. People and animals suffer from severe pressure drops. Low blood pressure causes problems of varying severity in humans and animals, from mental and physical discomfort to fatal illness. For this reason, airplane cockpits are kept above atmospheric pressure at a given altitude, because atmospheric pressure at cruising altitude is too low.

Atmospheric pressure decreases with altitude. People and animals living high in the mountains, such as the Himalayas, adapt to these conditions. Travelers, on the other hand, must take the necessary precautions so as not to get sick due to the fact that the body is not used to such low pressure. Mountain climbers, for example, can get sick with altitude sickness associated with a lack of oxygen in the blood and oxygen starvation of the body. This disease is especially dangerous if you are in the mountains for a long time. An exacerbation of altitude sickness leads to serious complications such as acute mountain sickness, high-altitude pulmonary edema, high-altitude cerebral edema, and the most acute form of mountain sickness. The danger of altitude and mountain diseases begins at an altitude of 2400 meters above sea level. To avoid altitude sickness, doctors advise against using depressants such as alcohol and sleeping pills, drink plenty of fluids, and ascend to altitude gradually, for example, on foot rather than by transport. It is also beneficial to eat a lot of carbohydrates and rest well, especially if the climb is fast. These measures will allow the body to get used to oxygen deprivation caused by low atmospheric pressure. If you follow these guidelines, your body will be able to make more red blood cells to transport oxygen to your brain and internal organs. For this, the body will increase the pulse and respiratory rate.

First aid in such cases is provided immediately. It is important to move the patient to a lower altitude where the atmospheric pressure is higher, preferably to an altitude lower than 2400 meters above sea level. Medicines and portable hyperbaric chambers are also used. These are lightweight, portable chambers that can be pressurized with a foot pump. An altitude sickness patient is placed in a chamber that maintains a pressure corresponding to a lower altitude. Such a camera is used only for first aid, after which the patient must be lowered below.

Some athletes use low blood pressure to improve circulation. Usually for this, training takes place in normal conditions, and these athletes sleep in a low pressure environment. Thus, their bodies become accustomed to high altitude conditions and begin to produce more red blood cells, which, in turn, increases the amount of oxygen in the blood, and allows them to achieve better results in sports. For this, special tents are produced, the pressure in which is regulated. Some athletes even change the pressure in the entire bedroom, but sealing the bedroom is an expensive process.

Spacesuits

Pilots and astronauts have to work in a low pressure environment, so they work in spacesuits that compensate for the low environmental pressure. Space suits completely protect a person from the environment. They are used in space. Altitude compensation suits are used by pilots at high altitudes - they help the pilot to breathe and counteract low barometric pressure.

Hydrostatic pressure

Hydrostatic pressure is the pressure of a fluid caused by gravity. This phenomenon plays a huge role not only in technology and physics, but also in medicine. For example, blood pressure is the hydrostatic pressure of blood against the walls of blood vessels. Blood pressure is the pressure in the arteries. It is represented by two values: systolic, or highest pressure, and diastolic, or lowest pressure during the heartbeat. Blood pressure monitors are called sphygmomanometers or tonometers. The unit of blood pressure is taken in millimeters of mercury.

The Pythagorean mug is an entertaining vessel that uses hydrostatic pressure, and more specifically, the siphon principle. According to legend, Pythagoras invented this cup to control the amount of wine consumed. According to other sources, this cup was supposed to control the amount of water drunk during a drought. Inside the mug is a curved U-shaped tube hidden under the dome. One end of the tube is longer and ends with a hole in the leg of the mug. The other, shorter end, is connected by a hole to the inner bottom of the mug so that water in the cup fills the tube. The principle of the mug is similar to that of a modern toilet cistern. If the level of the liquid rises above the level of the tube, the liquid flows into the other half of the tube and flows out due to the hydrostatic pressure. If the level, on the contrary, is lower, then the mug can be safely used.

Geology pressure

Pressure is an important concept in geology. Without pressure, the formation of precious stones, both natural and artificial, is impossible. High pressure and high temperature are also necessary for the formation of oil from the remains of plants and animals. Unlike gemstones, which are mainly formed in rocks, oil forms at the bottom of rivers, lakes, or seas. Over time, more and more sand accumulates over these remains. The weight of the water and sand presses on the remains of animals and plants. Over time, this organic material sinks deeper and deeper into the earth, reaching several kilometers below the earth's surface. Temperatures increase by 25 ° C for every kilometer below the earth's surface, so temperatures reach 50–80 ° C at depths of several kilometers. Depending on the temperature and temperature difference in the formation medium, natural gas may form instead of oil.

Natural gems

The formation of gemstones is not always the same, but pressure is one of the main components of this process. For example, diamonds are formed in the Earth's mantle under high pressure and high temperature conditions. During volcanic eruptions, diamonds are transported to the upper layers of the Earth's surface thanks to magma. Some diamonds come to Earth from meteorites, and scientists believe they formed on Earth-like planets.

Synthetic gemstones

The production of synthetic gemstones began in the 1950s and has been gaining popularity in recent years. Some buyers prefer natural gemstones, but artificial gemstones are becoming more and more popular due to the low price and lack of problems associated with mining natural gemstones. For example, many buyers choose synthetic gemstones because their extraction and sale is not associated with human rights violations, child labor and the financing of wars and armed conflicts.

One of the technologies for growing diamonds in the laboratory is the method of growing crystals at high pressure and high temperature. In special devices, carbon is heated to 1000 ° C and subjected to a pressure of about 5 gigapascals. Usually, a small diamond is used as a seed crystal, and graphite is used for the carbon base. A new diamond grows from it. It is the most common method for growing diamonds, especially as gemstones, due to its low cost. The properties of diamonds grown in this way are the same or better than those of natural stones. The quality of synthetic diamonds depends on the method of growing them. Compared to natural diamonds, which are most often transparent, most artificial diamonds are colored.

Due to their hardness, diamonds are widely used in manufacturing. In addition, their high thermal conductivity, optical properties and resistance to alkalis and acids are appreciated. Cutting tools are often coated with diamond dust, which is also used in abrasives and materials. Most of the diamonds in production are of artificial origin due to the low price and because the demand for such diamonds exceeds the ability to mine them in nature.

Some companies offer services to create memorial diamonds from the ashes of the dead. To do this, after cremation, the ashes are cleaned until carbon is obtained, and then a diamond is grown on its basis. Manufacturers advertise these diamonds as a memory of the departed, and their services are popular, especially in countries with a large percentage of wealthy citizens, such as the United States and Japan.

High pressure and high temperature crystal growing method

The high pressure, high temperature crystal growth method is mainly used to synthesize diamonds, but more recently, this method has helped to refine natural diamonds or change their color. Different presses are used to artificially grow diamonds. The most expensive to maintain and the most difficult of them is the cube press. It is mainly used to enhance or change the color of natural diamonds. Diamonds grow in the press at a rate of approximately 0.5 carats per day.

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