And I'm like, or like, is more than just an English verb. Using the prepositions like and as for comparison in English When to write like and when likes
Verb like means to like, to love. It has a shape like for pronouns I, we, you, they and for plural nouns. For pronouns he, she, it and for singular nouns it has the form likes. When posing a question and negation in constructions of this type, an auxiliary verb appears do, which takes on the function of changing forms, while the verb itself like remains unchanged. Sentences with verb like, denoting to love to do something, are used in two grammatical forms: like to do And like doing.
Affirmative sentences
I like collecting stamps.
I like collecting stamps.
He likes listening to music.
He likes listening to music.
It likes to be washed regularly.
She loves to be washed regularly. (About the car)
We like ballet.
We love ballet.
You like to read books on holiday.
You love to read books on vacation.
Her children like to play in the swimming–pool.
Her children love to play in the pool.
Negative sentences
I don't like collecting stamps.
I don't like collecting stamps.
He does not like listening to music.
He doesn't like listening to music.
She doesn't like reading.
She doesn't like to read.
This plant does not like shade.
This plant does not like shade.
We don't like ballet.
We don't like ballet.
You don't like opera.
You don't like opera.
Her children don’t like to play in the swimming–pool.
Her children don't like to play in the pool.
Interrogative sentences
Do I like music? Yes, you do.
I like music? Yes.
Does he like collecting pens? No, he doesn’t.
Does he like collecting pens? No.
Does she like tall men or short ones?
Does she like tall men or short men?
Does it like sun or shade?
Does he like sun or shade? (about a flower)
What does your monkey like to eat?
What does your monkey like to eat?
Do we like mountain skiing? Yes, we do.
Do we love alpine skiing? Yes.
Do you like black or brown shoes?
Do you like black or brown shoes?
Do they like skiing or skating?
Do they like skiing or skating?
Why do your parents like travel?
Why do your parents love traveling?
Expression of plurality
The ending is used to form the plural of countable nouns –s. To express plurality in English, words like many, much, a lot of, plenty of, denoting.
Second form of the verb
The second, or past, form of the verb denotes forms like: did, wrote, read. The second form of most verbs is formed using the ending –ed(‘call - called, play - played, paint - painted’). However, a number of verbs.
All tense constructions are in the active voice
englishextra.org.ua
Verb like
Some English verbs behave very differently, depending on the meaning they want to convey. Same with like. Expressing sympathy, and in negatives antipathy, the verb like belongs to the category of preference. Let's find out all the tricks that sometimes cause errors.
If we look in the dictionary, it will give us the meaning of “like.” As an ordinary representative of its group, like has all the characteristics: it changes according to tenses, has a mood, and a voice. What then is its peculiarity?
Use
You should definitely become familiar with the verb like, because it is used quite often in English. If you want to construct your statements correctly and logically, then pay attention to the following cases.
1. Change over time. If we like something, like to do something, but don’t like something, then we use like. But each time has its own characteristics. So, Present Simple uses the standard scheme: Subject +like/likes; Do/Does + subject +like; Subject + don’t/doesn’t + like. It's the same with other times of this group.
He likes playing football. - He likes playing football.
I like to sit near the window. - I like to sit near the window.
Does he like swimming? - Does he like to swim?
We don't like to go out on weekdays. - We don't like to walk on weekdays.
In the group Continuous like is not used, being a verb of feelings. (article “Verbs not used in Continuous”)
2. Synonyms/antonyms.
- like has an antonym - dislike(do not like). It can be used instead of don’t or doesn’t, observing the features of the affirmative sentence.
- love(to love) conveys an attitude either towards a living being or strong emotional arousal: I love so much! But like tells more about your attitude towards inanimate nouns or actions.
- phrase would like also conveys preference, but more with the meaning of “want”. This expression is often found in polite requests or addresses. After this expression, the infinitive with to is most often used, but sometimes you can also find a noun.
I like to stay overnight with my granny. - I like to spend the night with my grandmother.
I dislike to stay overnight with my granny. - I don’t like spending the night with my grandmother.
I love my boyfriend. I love running! - I love my boyfriend. I love running!
I would like a cup of coffee. - I would like a cup of coffee.
3. like to vs like V ing. For a Russian-speaking person there is no difference: I love it there, I like it, and in another case. But for the British the difference is very big. Sometimes, if used incorrectly, one can be misunderstood. So, if we use the infinitive after like, we want to say more about the habit, about the fact that you yourself like to do this, be sure to specify how and when.
For example, I like to walk in the evening. - I like to walk in the evenings, just as a habit, a regular pastime. A I like walking (like+ gerund)- speaks about what you are experiencing enjoyment of walking, but do not specify whether you walk yourself. Maybe you like to watch on TV or watch others walking.
I like to swim in the pool every morning. - I like to swim in the pool every morning.
I like swimmig. - I like swimming.
He likes to be an elder brother. - He likes being a big brother.
He likes being elder. - He likes being the eldest.
4. Sometimes like is not used in its main function, but as an excuse which is translated "like, such, such as" or as an adjective- “similar, similar.” For example, the expression look like - look like, be similar, in a vaguely personal sentence - similar. We use this word when we want to compare two different things and find common features between them. In this situation, a noun, pronoun or gerund is used after like. Often like confused c as, which has the same meaning. But their main difference is that the latter is used more as a conjunction “as” when we are talking about the same thing. With the help of examples this rule will be clearer.
He behaves like his father. - He behaves like a father.
As a father I should take care of my children. - As a father, I have to take care of the children.
What is he like? (Compare: What does he like?) - What is he like? (What does he like?)
There is nothing better like sleeping. - There is nothing better than sleep.
5. Several idiomatic expressions will be useful to you.
Do it like me.- Do as I do.
It looks like - It seems
It's not like her.- This doesn't look like her.
And friend like this is a real treasure. - Such a friend is a real treasure.
to swim like a fish- swim like a fish
like a bull in a china shop- like a bull in a china shop
like a red rag to a bull- like a red rag on a bull
like a lamb- obedient like a lamb
like a shot - in the blink of an eye
like two peas (in a pod).- They are like two drops of water (lit. like two peas (in a pod)
like hell- the hell with it / with all my might
like father, like son-Like father, like son (the apple doesn’t fall far from the tree)
like clockwork- like a clock (smooth, no problems)
to sleep like a log- sleep like a log (like a log)
like pigs in clover- like cheese in butter
like the side of a house - thick as a barrel
like taking candy from a baby- as easy as pie
like water off a duck's back- like water off a duck's back
Like I wanted to be there! - Like I wanted to be there!
This is such a multifaceted word in the English language! The rules will help you understand all sides of the coin and help you understand. Be careful and careful when you want to convey your preference in English!
The difference between the verbs like and would like in English. Like vs Would like
Here you can take a lesson on the topic: The difference between the verbs like and would like in English. Like vs Would like.
In English there is a category of verbs that express sympathy and antipathy. The main verb of preference is like (like) and its antonym don’t like/dislike (don’t like). At first glance, they are ordinary verbs and there are no complications, but preference verbs have their own peculiarities of use in sentences. It is these distinctive features that we will look at in Lesson 26.
I. Let's start with the verb form like and its meanings.
1. As you know, when declension in the present simple tense, all verbs in the 3rd person singular change, namely, they add the ending -s/-es, and the verb like is no exception. Let's look at an example:
(+)
I (you, we, they) like - I (you/you, we, they) like
he (she, it) likes - he (she, he/she-inanimate.) likes
To create a negative or interrogative form, you need to resort to the auxiliary verbs do and doesn’t.
(-)
I (you, we, they) don’t like - I (you/you, we, they) don’t like
he (she, it) doesn’t like - he (she, he/she-inanimate.) doesn’t like
(?)
Do I (you, we, they) like . — Do I (you/you, us, them) like it?
Does he (she, it) like . — Does he (she, he/she-inanimate.) like it?
As can be seen from the examples, the ending -s/-es in the word like, when agreed with the 3rd person singular, is lost in the negative and interrogative forms, since it is transferred to the auxiliary verb does.
In addition to the present simple tense, the verb like is also used in the past and future tenses.
Since like is a regular verb, it forms the past form using the ending -ed/-d, and negative and interrogative phrases using the auxiliary verb did. Let's look at an example:
(+) I (you, he, she, it, we, they) like d - I (you/you, him, her, him/her-inanimate, us, them) liked it
(-) I (you, he, she, it, we, they) didn’t like - I (you/you, him, her, him/her-inanimate., us, them) didn’t like it
(?) Did I (you, he, she, it, we, they) like . — Did I like it (you/you, him, her, him/her-inanimate, us, them).
In the past tense, the ending -ed/-d also disappears if its functions are transferred to the auxiliary verb did.
In the future simple tense, the auxiliary verb will appears before the verb like.
(+) I (you, he, she, it, we, they) will like - I (you/you, him, her, him/her-inanimate, us, them) will like it
(-) I (you, he, she, it, we, they) won’t (will not) like - I (you/you, him, her, him/her-inanimate, us, them) won’t like it
(?) Will I (you, he, she, it, we, they) like . — Will I (you/you, him, her, him/her-inanimate, us, them) like it?
2. So, now we know almost all possible forms of the verb like and let's try to use it correctly in various types of sentences.
We liked the present you gave us. — We liked the gift you gave us.
Jennifer doesn't like doing her household chores. — Jennifer doesn’t like to do her housework.
Do you like dancing? - Do you like to dance?
Where do you like spending your holidays? — Where do you like to spend your holidays?
He will like your new haircut. — He will like your new haircut.
She won't like this idea. - She won't like this idea.
Daniel likes cooking. — Daniel likes to cook.
As can be seen from the examples, after the verb like a gerund (Ving) or some other subject is often used. Sometimes after like you can use an infinitive with the particle to. For example:
I like to read before going to bed. — I like to read before going to bed.
James likes to write e-mails. — James likes writing emails.
The verb like is not the only verb of preference. There are also verbs love, prefer, enjoy, etc., which can easily replace the word like in sentences, retaining almost the same meaning. After all verbs of preference, you can use a subject, a gerund, and less often an infinitive with the particle to. Let's look at examples:
I love swimming in the sea. — I love swimming in the sea.
He prefers eating out. — He likes/He prefers to eat out.
Jen enjoys cooking. — Jen likes to cook.
She loves the flowers he gave her. — She likes the flowers he gave her.
They prefer to stay home, instead of noisy partying, - They prefer to stay at home, instead of noisy parties.
II. In English there is an expression very similar to the word like would like. At first glance it seems that they are the same, however, they differ not only in form, but also in meaning.
1. As for the form, the word would, being a modal verb, never changes in numbers or persons. Let's look at an example:
(+)
I (you, he, she, it, we, they) would like - I (you/you, he, she, he/she is inanimate, we, they) would like.
(-)
I (you, he, she, it, we, they) would not like - I (you/you, he, she, he/she is inanimate, we, they) would not like.
(?)
Would I (you, he, she, it, we, they) like . — I would like (you/you, he, she, he/she is inanimate, we, they).
The affirmative and negative forms can be significantly shortened. For example:
(+) I ‘d like, you’d like, he’d like, we’d like, etc.
(-) I wouldn’t like, he wouldn’t like, they wouldn’t like, etc.
The expression would like has no past or future form.
2. By meaning would like also expresses preferences, but is translated as “would like.” The synonym for would like is not like, but want.
In sentences, the phrase would like is usually followed by an infinitive with the particle to, and less often by some subject. Let's look at a few examples:
I would like to have a posh car. — I would like to have a luxury car.
He’d like to fly in a hot-air balloon. — He would like to fly in a hot air balloon.
Would you like to join me? - Would you like to join me?
What would you like to have for breakfast? — What would you like for breakfast?
We wouldn't like to travel by bus. — We wouldn't like to travel by bus.
I ‘d like a piece of cake, please. - I would like a piece of cake, please./Please give me a piece of cake.
As can be seen from the examples, the phrase would like is often used to give a polite tone to questions, requests, and appeals.
Thus, we became familiar with phrases expressing preferences: like and would like, as well as their forms, use in sentences and meaning. To consolidate the lesson, think and try to express your preferences in English: What do you like and what don’t? What would you like to do and what would you not?
www.homeenglish.ru
Like like or likes rule
This is Natalie. I have prepared a new mailing lesson for you “ English For Dummies«.
In this lesson you will learn what " standard mistake of beginners in English" and why many people make this mistake. And also, most importantly, you will read about what you need to know to to not allow this mistake in your speech and speak English correctly.
But first, as usual, let’s briefly repeat what was in the last lesson.
And there we learned to build in present time, looks like this:
Subject: A pronoun or any noun. (a noun is anything you can ask about by asking the question “Who?” or “What?”)
Predicate: The predicate is a verb.
The rest of the sentence: three options.
I love.
[ah love]
I love.
I love you.
[ay love yuu]
I love you.
I like it.
[oh like it]
I like it.
3rd option
I like this new red car.
And at the very end of the lesson, we noticed that none of the examples contained the pronouns “ He«, « she" And " it
Now let's figure out what exactly this mysterious " a little different«.
If an affirmative sentence (in the present tense) uses the pronouns “he”, “she” or “it”, then the ending “” must be added to the verb. s «.
That's all the difference.
This rule applies to most verbs in English.
As usual, there were some exceptions, but they are all simple. In one of the following lessons I will tell you what these verbs are and how you can easily remember them.
But for now let's return to the verbs that obey this simple rule. For example, the familiar verb to like.
Let's look:
(don’t forget that the pronoun you has three meanings: You, You, You)
I like - [ah like] - I like it
you like - [yo like] - you (you) like it
he likes - [hyee likes] - he likes it
she like s - [shii like] - she likes it
it like s - [it likes] - he likes it
we like - - we like
you like - [yay like] - you like it
they like - [ZZay like] - they like it
is turning» in likes
I love you.
I love you.
She loves you.
She loves You.
By the way, the rule about adding the ending “s” to a verb applies not only to pronouns “ He«, « she«, « it«.
(noun - anything you can ask about by asking the question “ Who?" or " What?«)
Cat likes milk.
[kat likes milk]
The cat loves milk.
We will return to the topic of ending “s” in one of the following lessons.
This is a very important point in English grammar.
Beginners, and not only beginners, often forget about this additional letter “s”. And this is one of the most common grammatical mistakes when communicating in English.
This rule is very simple. And perhaps this is why many people forget about him.
Let's repeat it again to make it easier to remember.
He love you.
He loves you
At first you will need to put some effort into this.
And after a while it will become a habit. And you will add "s" to the verb, in the third person singular, " on automatic«.
Well then. In this lesson I explained a very important point in English grammar. Perhaps you should read the text of this lesson again. Because this is really important.
And in the next lesson we will talk about one more roles endings "s" in English.
The point is that the ending "s" leads to " double life«.
Or else, we can say that the ending "s" in English works for two — « for myself and for that guy«.
More about all this in the next lesson. I will send you an email with a new lesson in exactly one week.
Check your email inbox on Tuesday!
Thank you for your attention. And see you in the next newsletter!
RAZGOVORNIK.info - English for Beginners. Lesson #5.
Have a nice day! This is Natalya RAZGOVORNIK.info with a new lesson " English for Beginners«.
Now about this in more detail.
And there you and I learned to build simple english sentences. And we found out that the formula for constructing a simple English sentence is in present time, looks like this:
subject + predicate + other parts of the sentence = affirmative sentence in the present tense
Subject: A pronoun or any noun (a noun is everything you can ask about when asking the question “Who?” or “What?”)
Predicate: The predicate is a verb.
The rest of the sentence: There are three possible options here.
1st option: when there are no other members of the proposal at all. A sentence consists of only two words - subject and predicate.
I love.
[ah love]
I love.
2nd option: After the subject and predicate, only one word is used:
I love you.
[ay love yuu]
I love you.
I like it.
[oh like it]
I like it.
3rd option: when after a couple of “subject - predicate” several words are used:
I like this new red car.
[ai like ZZys new red kaa(r)]
I like this new red car.
And at the very end of the lesson, we noticed that in none of the examples there were pronouns “ He«, « she" And " it". Because with these pronouns sentences are constructed a little differently.
Now let's figure out what exactly this mysterious " a little different«.
Here it is, this is the difference:
As you can see, everything is very simple. Moreover, this simple rule applies to most verbs in English. And this is one of the main reasons why English is so easy to learn - because the grammar is very simple!
Although here, of course, it is necessary to note that, with regard to the topic of “s ending with English verbs,” there are some exceptions.
But fortunately for all English language learners, these exceptions are very simple and there are not very many of them. In one of the following lessons you will learn what these verbs are and how you can easily remember them.
But you and I again got a little distracted and got ahead of ourselves.
Let's return for now to the verbs that obey the simple rule given above. For example, the already familiar verb to like.
Let's look, and do not forget that the pronoun you has three meanings: You, You, You:
I like- [I like] - I like
you like- [yay like] - you (you) like
he likes- [hyee likes] - he likes
she like s - [shii likes] - she likes
it like s- [it likes] - he likes
we like- [whee like] - we like
you like- [yay like] - you like
they like- [ZZay like] - they like it
As you just saw, with the pronouns he, she, it, the verb like " is turning» in likes
And now for example sentences.
Pay attention to the forms of the verbs to love and to like in these sentences:
Doesn't love you.
He loves you.
I like it.
I like it.
He likes it.
He likes it.
She likes it.
She likes it.
This rule also applies to all nouns singular.
(And we remember that a noun is everything you can ask about by asking the question “ Who?" or " What?«)
Cat likes milk.
[kat likes milk]
The cat loves milk.
We will return to the topic of ending “s” in one of the following lessons.
Beginners, and not only beginners, often forget about this additional letter “s”. And this is one of the most common grammatical errors when communicating in English.
This rule is very simple. And perhaps this is why many people forget about him.
Let's repeat it again to make it easier to remember.
When we talk about the present tense, with the pronouns “he”, “she”, “it” and with any singular nouns, the ending “s” is added to the verb.
I love you.
I love you.
He love you.
He loves you.
Please try not to forget about the ending "s" in verbs with third person singular subject(pronouns " He» « she» « it" and all nouns are singular).
And after a while it will become a habit. And you will add "s" to the verb, in the third person singular, automatically.
Well then. In this lesson we explained to you a very important point in English grammar. Perhaps you should read the text of this lesson again. Because this is really important.
And in the next lesson we will talk about one more roles endings "s" in English.
The fact is that the ending "s" leads " double life«.
Or you can also say that the ending “s” in English works for two — « for myself and for that guy«.
More about all this in the next lesson.
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Evelina : Tell me, are the comparative conjunctions as and like absolutely synonymous? Is there a difference in use?
Of course, there is a difference in both meaning and use. These words belong to a category of words in the English language that are often confused and misused. There are a number of nuances and features of using each of them. Difference between comparative words like And as really hard to catch. Moreover, their translations are very similar:
Like- similar, as.
As- in quality, as, equally, equally.
Let's look at cases of using words like And as in comparisons.
Expressions with prepositions like indicate similarities, and serve more for description than comparison. Like usually comes after a verb and before a noun or pronoun:
VERB + LIKE + NOUN/PRONOUN:
My holiday was like a dream. - My vacation was like a dream (like a dream).
He can play the piano like a professional musician. - He plays the piano like a professional musician (looks like a professional musician).
As does not combine with nouns or pronouns without a verb, so it is not used in constructions of this type.
It is permissible to use adverbs of measure before like: very, quite, rather, a lot, a bit and others, they are not used before as:
She sings very like Britney Spears. - She sings very similar to Britney Spears.
Your dress is a bit like mine. - Your dress looks a little like mine.
Like often combined with verbs of perception and expressions of this type are used more for description than comparison:
look like- look like; be like...
sound like- sound like; sound like
feel like- to be felt like; remind by touch
taste like- to taste like; remind to taste
smell like- smell like; remind by smell.
Mary looks like her mother. - Mary looks like her mother.
This music sounds like jazz. - This music sounds like jazz (similar to jazz).
The sweater feels like wool, but it "s polyester. - The sweater feels like wool, but it's polyester. (It resembles wool)
This new sort of apples tastes like pears. - This new variety of apple tastes like a pear. (looks like a pear)
The clean towel smells like perfumes. - A clean towel smells like perfume.
Besides, like used to give examples:
In big cities, like Moscow, prices are higher than in small towns. - In big cities, such as Moscow, prices are higher than in small cities.
I like comedies with Jim Carrey, like The Mask or Bruce Almighty. - I love comedies with Jim Carrey, such as “The Mask” and “Bruce Almighty”.
As- this is a union. Therefore, it is used before a part of a sentence (clause) or in expressions that begin with a preposition and mean “the same as”:
AS+ NOUN/PRONOUN+ VERB
Nobody declares poems as my brother does. - Nobody reads poetry like my brother.
They started to dance as we did. - They started dancing just like us.
In similar examples in modern spoken English like often used as a conjunction instead of as. Such expressions are informal:
Nobody likes pizza like I do. - Nobody loves pizza as much as I do.
If as is used before a phrase with a preposition, the phrase is separated by commas:
,AS + PREPOSITIONAL PHRASE, :
On Monday, as on Sunday, it was very cold. - On Monday, just like on Sunday, it was very cold.
In the living room, as in the kitchen, there were a lot of flowers. - There were a lot of flowers in the living room, as well as in the kitchen.
As used (same as) or notas...as(not like):
I am as tall as my sister. - I'm as tall as my sister.
Your car is not as fast as mine. - Your car is as fast as mine.
As always used after such to give an example or clarify:
I admire classical composers, such as Mozart and Vivaldi. - I admire classical composers such as Mozart and Vivaldi.
He can speak a lot of languages, such as Polish, German and Spanish. - He can speak many languages, such as Polish, German, Spanish.
Combination such as can be replaced by like(especially in American English), but like sentences sound informal, although the translation does not change.
Another Use as- designation of the function or role of a person or object: profession, purpose of objects (as):
He works as a doctor. - He works as a doctor (as a doctor)
She has worked as a secretary for three years. - She has been working as a secretary for two years (as a secretary)
He used a mug as an ashtray. - He used the mug as an ashtray (as an ashtray)
You mustn"t use your gas stove as a heater. - You cannot use a gas stove as a heater (as a heater)
He came to our company as a trainee. - He came to our company as an intern.
In the above examples it is unacceptable to use like.
Compare usage as and like:
As your teacher, I insist on doing the hometask. - As your teacher, I insist on doing your homework.
Like your teacher, I insist on doing the hometask. - Like your teacher, I insist on doing your homework.
In the first sentence as means: “as, in a role”, in the second example like conveys the meaning: “similar, similar.”
It is worth mentioning separately negative sentences With like And as:
If the first part of the sentence is negative, then comparison with as or like in the second part indicates opposition (as opposed to):
I don"t drink alcohol, like Tom. - I don’t drink alcoholic beverages, unlike Tom. (Tom does)
Mary didn't lose her temper, as Ann did. - Mary did not get angry, unlike Anna. (Anna got angry)
If a comparative construction with as or like is at the beginning of a sentence, then the comparison applies to the entire sentence (as well as):
Like my friends, I go out every weekend. - Just like my friends, I go for walks on weekends.
Like Ann, I didn't lose my temper. - Like Anna, I didn't get angry.
As used in combination with the words if and though ( as if / as though), to indicate the supposed similarity of objects and situations. As if and as though are used with a clause:
The music sounded as if / though somebody was playing untuned instruments. - The music sounded like they were playing out-of-tune instruments.
The pie looked as if/ though it was burnt. - The pie looked like it was burnt.
He was giving orders as if he was the boss. - He gave orders as if he were the boss.
She looks as if/though she is very upset. - She looks like she's very upset.
If we are talking about situations that obviously do not correspond to reality, then we can use past tense after as if/though. The use of the past tense emphasizes the unreality of the situation:
He argues as if/though he is very knowledgeable about the issue. - He talks as if he is well informed about the issue.(Perhaps he actually has information)
He argues as if/though he was very knowledgeable about the issue. - He talks as if he is well informed about the issue.(But he clearly doesn't know anything about the question)
In such situations you can use like instead of as if/as though, especially in informal communication. Expressions with like are more typical in American English, but can be found in British:
It seems like the ladder is going to fall. - It looks like the stairs are going to fall.
He was looking at the book like he was reading. - He looked at the book as if he was reading.
We hope this article helped you understand the difference between the use and meanings of like and as in comparisons.
If you need professional help in learning English, we will do our best to help you achieve the desired result!
Many students English verb like turns into the least favorite word, since it is not always clear what should be used after it - the ending -ing or just an infinitive. We will try to understand this abra-cadabra with the help of some explanations and examples.
How to use the English verb like?
At all English verb like can be seen in the list verbs, which must be followed by a gerund (that is, the ending –ing). Let's look at a few examples.
1. We like speaking English. – We love to speak English.
2. Do you like sleeping in the afternoon?– Do you like to sleep during the day?
3. Anna likes watching telly. – Anya likes to watch TV.
4. Bob and Kevin like doing sport. Bob and Kevin love to play sports.
5. The children like playing football.– Children like to play football.
In modern English it can appear as "like doing" so and "like to do". In most cases the value will be the same. The difference is almost impossible to notice. Let's look at two examples.
I like to clean my room.
I like cleaning my room.
If you pay attention only to the general meaning of the sentences, then it will be the same. In both the first and second cases, the person says that he likes to clean his room. But if you dig deeper, it turns out that "like to clean" indicates that a person regularly cleans his room and likes it. Concerning "like cleaning" then here the attention is paid not to regularity, but to the attitude to action. The person enjoys the cleaning process itself; the frequency is not taken into account. A person simply expresses his attitude towards a given action.
English verb like in questions and negatives
Let's see how it behaves English verb like in interrogative and negative sentences. Like any other word denoting action, like needs helpers.
Examples:
1. Do they like walking in this park? – Do they like walking in this park?
3. Do the boys like to do their homework? – Do boys like to do homework?
4. Did she like to play chess at school? – Did she like playing chess at school?
5. My brother didn't like talking to me at lunch time. My brother didn’t like talking to me at lunchtime.
6. Did the manager like training the personnel? – Did the manager like training the staff?
Using like in English
You should know that use of like in English is not limited to expressing one’s attitude towards something. Like is not only a verb, but also a preposition with the meaning “like someone or something”, “like someone or something”.
Example:
She looks like a princess. – She looks like a princess.
You are like your mother. -You're like your mother.
You will be surprised, but in some cases like acts as a noun. Quite often you can come across this phrase: "likes and dislikes". It means likes and dislikes. As a noun like translated as follows: “something similar, similar.”
In Russian, we compare something using the word “like”:
“She bought a dress just like mine. He swims like a fish. She looks like her father. Your perfume smells like a rose."
To say that someone is like someone else or does something in a similar way, in English you need to use words like and as.
However, these words, although they have very similar translations, mean different things and are used in different situations.
In this article I will tell you how to use them correctly and explain the difference between them so that you do not make mistakes when using them.
From the article you will learn:
Using like in English
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Like
- Pronunciation:[ˈlaɪk] / [laik]
- Translation: Like, like, like
- Meaning: Be the same or do the same as someone else
We use like when we compare different people or things. That is, despite their similarity, they will be different people/objects.
For example:
You look like the cover star (meaning you look alike, but you're not her. We're talking about two different people).
We use the word like when we say that:
1. One person/object is similar to another person/object
Your daughter looks like you.
2. One person/thing does something the same way as another person/thing.
She tries to dance like the dancer on TV.
Words often used with like
Since we often compare tastes, appearance, sound, the word like is often preceded by the following words:
- look - looks
- sound - sounds
- feel - is felt
- taste - has a taste
- seem - it seems
For example:
You sound like my wife.
You sound like my wife.
The park looked like a jungle.
The park looked like a jungle.
The fruit tastes like strawberry
This fruit tastes like strawberries.
This feels like silk
It feels like silk.
It Seemed like a dream.
It seemed like a dream.
What to put after like?
After like they usually put:
- Person or object (answers the question “who?/what?”)
For example:
I think this tastes like coconut
I think it tastes like coconut.
She dresses like that model.
She dresses like that model.
- Words that replace a person or object (for example, instead of friend - he). In English these are words
me - I
you - you
us - we
them - they
him - he
her - she
it - it
For example:
You are like him.
You are just like him.
She plays like us.
She plays like us.
Use of as in English
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As
- Pronunciation:[æz] / [ez]
- Translation: As well as
- Meaning: Doing something as someone
We use the word as when we talk about the same person or thing. We say that one object or person fulfills some role or is needed for some purpose.
For example:
He worked as a cashier last summer (he was a cashier, that is, he is the same person).
In this case we can say that:
1. He performs the functions of someone
This summer she worked as a waiter.
2. Used as something
He used the stone as a hammer.
They chose Peter as a captain.
We chose Peter as captain (literally: We chose Peter as captain).
He works as a doctor.
He works as a doctor (literally: He works like a doctor).
Also, as is often used in the constructions as…as or not as…as, which I told you about in another article.
What is the difference between like and as?
We use the word like when we talk about similarity several different people or things .
For example:
She looks like a teacher in this suit.
She looks like a teacher in this costume (she is not a teacher, she and the teacher are two different people).
We use the word as when we speak about one person or thing fulfilling some role or being used for something.
For example:
She works as a teacher.
She works as a teacher (she is a teacher, that is, she is one person).
Let's look again at the use of these words in the table:
| Like | As |
| One person/thing is similar to another person/thing. For example: He looks like that actor. |
A person/object performs the functions of someone For example: He works as an actor. |
| One person/thing does something the same way as another. For example: You drive like a racer. |
A person/object is used as something For example: That could be used as a cup. |
So, we've covered the words like and as, now let's practice using them.
Reinforcement task
Translate the following sentences into English. Leave your answers in the comments below the article.
1. My friend works as an accountant.
2. My cat is like a little tiger.
3. She dresses like a boy.
4. You don't look like a teacher.
5. She worked as a salesperson for 2 years.
6. You can use the bottle as a vase.
Well, what can you say about this “like”? This word is well known to everyone, even those who don’t know English at all and have never studied, and for many this word is associated with a thumbs up or hearts on social networks. We even say “like” in Russian.
Native English speakers very often use the word LIKE, let's understand all the meanings and how this or that meaning is translated into Russian.
Meaning "to like"
The first and, probably, the most common meaning is the use of the verb in the meaning of “to like”, “to receive pleasure from some action.” = Enjoy.
I like your hairstyle. - I like your hairstyle.
When the verb like is followed by another verb, it often takes the form of a gerund (ending -ing).
He likes playing football.
By the way, the option He likes to play football is also possible, especially in American English.
Meaning "to have a habit"
The next meaning is “to consider something a good idea”, “to have the habit of doing something”. That is, here we do not necessarily enjoy some action, we try to do this because it is right in our opinion or we often do this, it is our habit. In this meaning, after the verb like, the subsequent verb is always used only in the form of an infinitive with a particle to.
Compare:
I like to do exercises every morning. - I like to do exercises every morning (I may not enjoy the process itself, but I like the idea, I think it’s good for me and I do it all the time).
I like doing exercises. - I like doing exercises (I enjoy the process).
I like to go to the doctor twice a year. - I like to go to the doctor twice a year (not that I enjoy it, but it's a good idea, I do it all the time).
Having said I like going to the doctor, you imply that you enjoy it. I have never met such people before :)
In the “I would like” construction
Very often native English speakers instead I want- “I want” is used I would like (I'd like)- “I would like” - this sounds more polite and formal, that is, more appropriate as a request or suggestion in restaurants, cafes and all kinds of establishments. After would like either a noun or an infinitive with a particle is used to.
Also remember that would is a strong verb, which means it will be the one that will participate in the construction of negatives and questions. (The previous versions use an auxiliary verb: Do you like smth/doing smth? I don't like smth/doing something).
I’d like a cup of coffee, please.
What would you like to order, sir?
As a preposition or conjunction
Like- optionally a verb, it can be a preposition or conjunction “as” and is often used after verbs look, sound, feel, etc.
He looks like a doctor. - He looks like a doctor.
She looks like an actress. - She looks like an actress.
You just sounded like your mother. - You just spoke (sounded) just like your mother.
What does she look like? - How does she look?
I feel like dancing. - I don't mind dancing.
In conjunction with the verb "be"
Note, like in the meaning of “how” can be used simply with the linking verb “be”, which is also strong and is involved in the construction of questions and negations:
What is she like? -What is she like? (describe) (Not what does she like?)
What is it like living abroad? - What is it like to live abroad?
What is the weather like? - What's the weather like? (describe)
He was like: “I don’t know.” And I was like: “Neither do I.” “He’s like (he says), “I don’t know.” And I’m like (and I say): “Me too.”
Important: Some students often ask: “What to use: As or like?» Like And as translated into Russian as “how” and they are often confused. The difference between them is that like compares two different objects, but as speaks about the same thing.
For example:
I work as a teacher. (The teacher and I are the same person).
Tom is like his father. (Tom and his father are two different people).
As an adjective
Word " like" is a representative of grammatical homonyms, this word can be a verb (translated as "like"), a preposition (as), and also (similar). For example,
There is a chance to meet people of like mind. - There is a chance to meet people of similar views.
Use like as an adjective can often be found in comparative constructions as like as:
They are as like as two peas. - They are as similar as two peas in a pod (literally translated as “peas”)
As like as chalk and cheese - Similar as a nail to a memorial service (i.e. nothing in common; literally - like chalk and cheese).
And be sure to take the test.
Best wishes, your Polina 4lang.
In conclusion, as always, a video tutorial
