And the dawns here are quiet in reduction. And the dawns here are quiet

“The Dawns Here Are Quiet” is a work by Boris Vasilyev dedicated to the Great Patriotic War and the role of women in it. Even the brief content of "The Dawns Here Are Quiet" allows you to convey the entire tragedy of the situation described in the full version of the work. The action takes place in May 1942 at one of the railway sidings. Here the thirty-two-year-old Fedot Evgrafych Vaskov commands the anti-aircraft gunners.

In general, there is a calm atmosphere at the junction, which is sometimes disturbed by planes. All soldiers arriving at such an important post are first looked around, and then begin to lead a wild life. Vaskov quite often wrote reports on negligent soldiers, and the command decided to provide him with a platoon of anti-aircraft gunners. At first, Fedot and the anti-aircraft gunners get into awkward situations, this is shown in more detail in the full version of "The Dawns Here Are Quiet", the summary of the story does not provide for such detailed details.

One of the platoon commanders is Margarita Osyanina, who became a widow on the second day of the war. She is driven by an uncontrollable thirst for revenge and hatred for all Germans, which is why she behaves quite strictly towards girls. After one of the fascist raids, a carrier dies, and Zhenya Komelkova arrives in her place, having her own motives for revenge: the fascists shot her entire family in front of her eyes.

As soon as Zhenya was at the front, she was caught in connection with the married Colonel Luzhin, and that is how she ended up at junction 171. The wife manages to get along with the cold Rita, and she begins to soften. Komelkova also managed to transform Galya Chetvertak, who was an ordinary gray mouse in the company, and she decided to stick with her. Summary "The dawns here are quiet", unfortunately, does not make it possible to colorfully paint the details of the transformation of Chetvertak.

Not far from the junction is the city where Rita's son and her mother live. At night, Osyanina brought food to them, and one day, moving through the forest, she noticed the Germans. Soon the command demanded that Vaskov and his platoon catch the Nazis. Fedot believes that the enemies are moving towards the railroad to disable it. To intercept a couple of Germans, Vaskov takes with him Osyanina, Komelkova, Chetvertak, as well as Elizaveta Brichkina, the daughter of a forester, and Sofya Gurvich, a girl from an intelligent family.

None of the detachment even imagined that the Germans would be not two, but sixteen. Fedot sends Liza for help, but she stumbles on a swamp path and dies. In parallel with this, the remaining members of the detachment are trying to deceive the invaders, portraying lumberjacks, and this maneuver is partly successful. Summary "The dawns here are quiet", unfortunately, is not able to demonstrate the complex path shown in the book and its film adaptation.

Vaskov leaves a pouch at the old place of deployment, and Gurvich decides to return it. Her indiscretion costs her life - she is killed by two Germans. Zhenya and Fedot avenge Sonya, after which they bury her. Seeing the Germans, the survivors open fire on them, and they hide, trying to understand who attacked them.

Fedot sets up an ambush for the Germans, but all plans are thwarted by Galya, whose nerves could not stand it. She ran out of hiding right under the bullets of the Nazis. The girl dies, and Fedot leads the Nazis as far as possible from Rita and Zhenya, during the maneuver he finds Brichkina's skirt and realizes that there will be no help. The tragedy of this situation cannot be felt using only the summary "The dawns here are quiet."

Fedot, Rita and Zhenya take the last fight. Rita is mortally wounded in the stomach, and while Fedot is dragging her to cover, Zhenya, distracting the Germans, dies. Osyanina asks Vaskov to take care of her son and kills herself with a shot to the temple. Fedot buries both.

Vaskov finds the hiding place of the Germans, breaks into their house and captures them, after which he leads them to the place of deployment of the platoon. The book ends with the fact that every year Fedot Vaskov and Captain Albert Fedotych, the son of Margarita Osyanina, arrive at the place of death of the girls. The story, which was created by Boris Vasiliev - "The Dawns Here Are Quiet", is included in the cycle of works dedicated to women's fate during the Great Patriotic War.

May 1942 Countryside in Russia. There is a war with Nazi Germany. The 171st railway siding is commanded by foreman Fedot Evgrafych Vaskov. He is thirty two years old. He has only four grades. Vaskov was married, but his wife ran away with the regimental veterinarian, and his son soon died.

It's quiet on the road. Soldiers arrive here, look around, and then begin to "drink and walk." Vaskov stubbornly writes reports, and, in the end, he is sent a platoon of “non-drinking” fighters - anti-aircraft gunners. At first, the girls laugh at Vaskov, but he does not know how to deal with them. Rita Osyanina is in command of the first squad of the platoon. Rita's husband died on the second day of the war. She sent her son Albert to her parents. Soon Rita got into the regimental anti-aircraft school. With her husband's death, she learned to hate the Germans "quietly and mercilessly" and was harsh with the girls in her squad.

The Germans kill the carrier, instead they send Zhenya Komelkova, a slender red-haired beauty. In front of Zhenya a year ago, the Germans shot her loved ones. After their death, Zhenya crossed the front. She was picked up, protected "and not that he took advantage of defenselessness - Colonel Luzhin stuck to himself." He was family, and the military authorities, having found out about this, the colonel "took into circulation", and sent Zhenya "to a good team." Despite everything, Zhenya is "sociable and mischievous." Her fate immediately "crosses out Rita's exclusivity." Zhenya and Rita converge, and the latter "thaws".

When it comes to transferring from the front line to the patrol, Rita is inspired and asks to send her squad. The junction is located near the city where her mother and son live. At night, Rita secretly runs into the city, carries her products. One day, returning at dawn, Rita sees two Germans in the forest. She wakes up Vaskov. He receives an order from the authorities to "catch" the Germans. Vaskov calculates that the route of the Germans lies on the Kirov railway. The foreman decides to go a short way through the swamps to the Sinyukhina ridge, stretching between two lakes, along which you can only get to the railway, and wait for the Germans there - they will certainly go by the roundabout. Vaskov takes Rita, Zhenya, Lisa Brichkina, Sonya Gurvich and Galya Chetvertak with him.

Liza is from Bryansk, she is the daughter of a forester. For five years, she took care of her terminally ill mother, because of this she could not finish school. A visiting hunter, who awakened her first love in Liza, promised to help her enter a technical school. But the war began, Liza got into the anti-aircraft unit. Liza likes Sergeant Major Vaskov.

Sonya Gurvich from Minsk. Her father was a local doctor, they had a large and friendly family. She herself studied for a year at Moscow University, knows German. A neighbor from lectures, Sonya's first love, with whom they spent only one unforgettable evening in the park of culture, volunteered for the front.

Galya Chetvertak grew up in an orphanage. It was there that she met her first love. After the orphanage, Galya got into the library technical school. The war caught her in her third year.

The path to Lake Vop lies through the swamps. Vaskov leads the girls along a path well known to him, on both sides of which there is a quagmire. The fighters safely reach the lake and, hiding on the Sinyukhina ridge, are waiting for the Germans. Those appear on the shore of the lake only the next morning. There are not two of them, but sixteen. While the Germans have about three hours to go to Vaskov and the girls, the foreman sends Lisa Brichkin back to the siding - to report on a change in the situation. But Lisa, crossing the swamp, stumbles and drowns. No one knows about this, and everyone is waiting for help. Until then, the girls decide to mislead the Germans. They portray lumberjacks, shouting loudly, Vaskov felling trees.

The Germans retreat to Lake Legontov, not daring to go along the Sinyukhin ridge, on which, as they think, someone is cutting down the forest. Vaskov with the girls moves to a new place. He left his pouch in the same place, and Sonya Gurvich volunteers to bring it. Hurrying, she stumbles upon two Germans who kill her. Vaskov and Zhenya are killing these Germans. Sonya is buried.

Soon the fighters see the rest of the Germans approaching them. Hiding behind bushes and boulders, they shoot first, the Germans retreat, fearing an invisible enemy. Zhenya and Rita accuse Galya of cowardice, but Vaskov defends her and takes her on reconnaissance for "educational purposes". But Vaskov does not suspect what mark Sonya's death left in Gali's soul. She is terrified and gives herself away at the most crucial moment, and the Germans kill her.

Fedot Evgrafych takes the Germans on himself to lead them away from Zhenya and Rita. He is wounded in the arm. But he manages to get away and get to the island in the swamp. In the water, he notices Lisa's skirt and realizes that help will not come. Vaskov finds the place where the Germans stopped to rest, kills one of them and goes to look for the girls. They are preparing to take the final stand. The Germans appear. In an unequal battle, Vaskov and the girls kill several Germans. Rita is mortally wounded, and while Vaskov is dragging her to safety, the Germans kill Zhenya. Rita asks Vaskov to take care of her son and shoots herself in the temple. Vaskov buries Zhenya and Rita. After that, he goes to the forest hut, where the five remaining Germans sleep. Vaskov kills one of them on the spot, and takes four prisoners. They themselves tie each other with belts, because they do not believe that Vaskov is "all alone for many miles." He loses consciousness from pain only when his own, Russians, are already coming towards him.

Many years later, a gray-haired, stocky old man without an arm and a rocket captain, whose name is Albert Fedotovich, will bring a marble slab to Rita's grave.

Summary “The Dawns Here Are Quiet” Option 2

About the work
Main characters
Other characters
Summary
Conclusion

About the work

The story “The Dawns Here Are Quiet” by Boris Vasiliev is one of the most heartfelt and tragic works about the Great Patriotic War. First published in 1969.
The story of five anti-aircraft gunners and a foreman who fought sixteen German saboteurs. Heroes speak to us from the pages of the story about the unnaturalness of war, about the personality in war, about the strength of the human spirit.

The main theme of the story - a woman at war - reflects all the "ruthlessness of war", but the topic itself was not raised in the literature about the war before the appearance of Vasiliev's story. To understand the series of events in the story, you can read the summary of “The Dawns Here Are Quiet” chapter by chapter on our website.

Main characters

Vaskov Fedot Evgrafych- 32 years old, foreman, commandant of the patrol, where anti-aircraft gunner girls are assigned to serve.

Brichkina Elizabeth-19 years old, the daughter of a forester, who lived before the war on one of the cordons in the forests of the Bryansk region in "a premonition of dazzling happiness."

Gurvich Sonya- a girl from an intelligent “very large and very friendly family” of a Minsk doctor. After studying for a year at Moscow University, she went to the front. Loves theater and poetry.

Komelkova Evgenia- 19 years. Zhenya has his own account with the Germans: her family was shot. Despite the grief, "her character was cheerful and smiling."

Osyanina Margarita- the first of the class got married, a year later she gave birth to a son. Her husband, a border guard, died on the second day of the war. Leaving the child to her mother, Rita went to the front.

Chetvertak Galina- a pupil of an orphanage, a dreamer. She lived in the world of her own fantasies, and went to the front with the conviction that war is romance.

Other characters

Kiryanova- Sergeant, platoon commander of anti-aircraft gunners.

Chapter 1

In May 1942, several yards survived at 171 railway sidings, which turned out to be inside the hostilities going around. The Germans stopped bombing. In case of a raid, the command left two anti-aircraft installations. Life at the junction was quiet and calm, the anti-aircraft gunners could not stand the temptation of female attention and moonshine, and according to the report of the commandant of the junction, foreman Vaskov, one half-platoon “swollen from fun” and drunkenness replaced the next ... Vaskov asked to send non-drinkers.

Arrived "non-drinking" anti-aircraft gunners. The fighters turned out to be very young, and they were ... girls.

It was quiet at the crossing. The girls teased the foreman, Vaskov felt embarrassed in the presence of "learned" fighters: he had only 4 classes of education.
The main concern was caused by the internal “disorder” of the heroines - they did everything not “according to the charter”.

Chapter 2

Having lost her husband, Rita Osyanina, the commander of the anti-aircraft gunners, became harsh and withdrawn. Once a carrier was killed, and instead of her they sent the beautiful Zhenya Komelkova, in front of whom the Germans shot her loved ones. Despite the tragedy. Zhenya is open and mischievous. Rita and Zhenya became friends, and Rita "thawed out".

Galya Chetvertak becomes their friend.

Hearing about the possibility of transferring from the front line to the junction, Rita perks up - it turns out that she has a son next to the junction in the city. At night, Rita runs to visit her son.

Chapter 3

Returning from an unauthorized absence through the forest, Osyanina discovers two strangers in camouflage robes, with weapons and packages in their hands. She hurries to tell the commandant of the section about this. After carefully listening to Rita, the foreman understands that she has encountered German saboteurs moving towards the railway, and decides to go to intercept the enemy. 5 female anti-aircraft gunners were allocated to Vaskov. Worried about them, the foreman tries to prepare his “guard” for a meeting with the Germans and cheer him up, joking, “so that they laugh, so that cheerfulness appears.”

Rita Osyanina, Zhenya Komelkova, Liza Brichkina, Galya Chetvertak and Sonya Gurvich, with the group leader Vaskov, set out on a short path to Vop-Ozero, where they expect to meet and detain saboteurs.

Chapter 4

Fedot Evgrafych safely leads his fighters through the swamps, bypassing the swamps (only Galya Chetvertak loses his boots in the swamp), to the lake. It's quiet here, like in a dream. “And before the war, these lands were not very crowded, and now they are completely wild, as if lumberjacks, and hunters, and fishermen went to the front.”

Chapter 5

Expecting to quickly deal with the two saboteurs, Vaskov nevertheless chose the retreat path "for safety net". While waiting for the Germans, the girls had lunch, the foreman gave a combat order to detain the Germans when they appeared, and everyone took up positions.

Galya Chetvertak, drenched in a swamp, fell ill.

The Germans appeared only in the morning: “grey-green figures with automatic weapons at the ready came out of the depths”, and it turned out that there were not two of them, but sixteen.

Chapter 6

Realizing that “five laughing girls and five clips per rifle” cannot cope with the Nazis, Vaskov sends the “forest” resident Liza Brichkina to the junction to report that reinforcements are needed.

Trying to frighten off the Germans and force them to go around, Vaskov and the girls pretend that lumberjacks are working in the forest. They call to each other loudly, bonfires are lit, the foreman cuts trees, and the desperate Zhenya even bathes in the river in full view of the saboteurs.

The Germans left, and everyone laughed "to tears, to exhaustion", thinking that the worst was over ...

Chapter 7

Lisa "flew through the forest as if on wings", thinking about Vaskov, and missed a conspicuous pine tree, near which it was necessary to turn. With difficulty moving in the swamp slurry, she stumbled - and lost the path. Feeling the bog engulfing her, she saw the sunlight for the last time.

Chapter 8

Vaskov, who understands that the enemy, although he has fled, can attack the detachment at any moment, goes with Rita to reconnaissance. Having found out that the Germans settled on a halt, the foreman decides to change the location of the group and sends Osyanina for the girls. Vaskov is upset to find that he forgot his pouch. Seeing this, Sonya Gurvich runs to pick up the pouch.

Vaskov does not have time to stop the girl. After a while, he hears "a distant, weak, like a sigh, voice, an almost soundless cry." Guessing what this sound could mean, Fedot Evgrafych calls Zhenya Komelkova with him and goes to his former position. Together they find Sonya killed by enemies.

Chapter 9

Vaskov furiously pursued the saboteurs to avenge Sonya's death. Having imperceptibly approached the "Fritz" walking without fear, the foreman kills the first one, there is not enough strength for the second one. Zhenya saves Vaskov from death by killing the German with a gun butt. Fedot Evgrafych "was full of sadness, full to the throat" because of Sonya's death. But, understanding the state of Zhenya, who painfully endures the murder she committed, she explains that the enemies themselves have violated human laws and therefore she needs to understand: “these are not people, not men, not even animals - fascists.”

Chapter 10

The detachment buried Sonya and moved on. Looking out from behind another boulder, Vaskov saw the Germans - they were walking straight at them. Starting an oncoming battle, the girls with the commander forced the saboteurs to retreat, only Galya Chetvertak, out of fear, threw away her rifle and fell to the ground.

After the battle, the foreman canceled the meeting where the girls wanted to judge Galya for cowardice, he explained her behavior by inexperience and confusion.

Vaskov goes on reconnaissance and takes Galya with him for educational purposes.

Chapter 11

Galya Chetvertak followed Vaskov. She, who always lived in her fictional world, at the sight of the murdered Sonya was broken by the horror of a real war.

The scouts saw the corpses: the wounded were finished off by their own. There were 12 saboteurs left.

Hiding with Galya in an ambush, Vaskov is ready to shoot the Germans who appear. Suddenly, Galya Chetvertak, who did not understand anything, rushed across the enemies, and was struck down by machine gun fire.

The foreman decided to take the saboteurs as far as possible from Rita and Zhenya. Until night, he rushed between the trees, made noise, briefly shot at the flickering figures of the enemy, shouted, dragging the Germans closer and closer to the swamps. Wounded in the arm, hid in the swamp.

At dawn, getting out of the swamp to the ground, he saw Brichkina's army skirt blackening on the surface of the swamp, tied to a pole, and realized that Liza had died in the quagmire.

There was no hope for help now ...

Chapter 12

With heavy thoughts that "he lost his whole war yesterday", but with the hope that Rita and Zhenya are alive, Vaskov goes in search of saboteurs. He comes across an abandoned hut, which turned out to be a refuge for the Germans. He watches how they hide explosives and go to reconnaissance. Vaskov kills one of the remaining enemies in the skete and takes the weapon.

On the bank of the river, where yesterday “a performance was staged for the Fritz”, the foreman and the girls meet - with joy, like sisters and brothers. The foreman says that Galya and Liza died the death of the brave, and that they all have to take the last, apparently, battle.

Chapter 13

The Germans went ashore, and the battle began. “Vaskov knew one thing in this battle: do not retreat. Do not give the Germans a single shred on this shore. No matter how hard, no matter how hopeless - to keep. It seemed to Fedot Vaskov that he was the last son of his Motherland and its last defender. The detachment did not allow the Germans to cross to the other side.

Rita was seriously wounded in the stomach by a grenade fragment.

Shooting back, Komelkova tried to take the Germans away with her. Cheerful, smiling and resilient Zhenya did not even immediately realize that she had been wounded - after all, it was stupid and impossible to die at the age of nineteen! She fired as long as she had bullets and strength. “The Germans finished her off at close range, and then looked at her proud and beautiful face for a long time ...”

Chapter 14

Realizing that she is dying, Rita tells Vaskov about her son Albert and asks him to take care of him. The foreman shares with Osyanina his first doubt: was it worth protecting the canal and the road at the cost of the death of girls who had their whole lives ahead of them? But Rita believes that “Motherland does not begin with canals. Not from there at all. And we protected her. First her, and only then the channel.

Vaskov went towards the enemies. Hearing the faint sound of a shot, he returned. Rita shot herself, not wanting to suffer and be a burden.

Having buried Zhenya and Rita, almost exhausted, Vaskov wandered forward to the abandoned monastery. Bursting into the saboteurs, he killed one of them, and took four prisoners. In delirium, the wounded Vaskov leads saboteurs to his own, and, only realizing that he has reached, loses consciousness.

Epilogue

From a letter from a tourist (it was written many years after the end of the war) resting on quiet lakes, where there is “complete carlessness and desertion”, we learn that a gray-haired old man without an arm and rocket captain Albert Fedotych who arrived there brought a marble slab. Together with visitors, the tourist is looking for the grave of anti-aircraft gunners who once died here. He notices how quiet the dawns are here ...

Conclusion

For many years, the tragic fate of the heroines does not leave readers of any age indifferent, making them realize the price of a peaceful life, the greatness and beauty of true patriotism.

The retelling of “The Dawns Here Are Quiet” gives an idea of the storyline of the work, introduces its characters. It will be possible to penetrate into the essence, to feel the charm of the lyrical narration and the psychological subtlety of the author's story when reading the full text of the story.

Summary “The Dawns Here Are Quiet” |

Main characters

Vaskov Fedot Evgrafych- 32 years old, foreman, commandant of the patrol, where anti-aircraft gunner girls are assigned to serve.

Brichkina Elizabeth-19 years old, the daughter of a forester, who lived before the war on one of the cordons in the forests of the Bryansk region in "a premonition of dazzling happiness."

Komelkova Evgenia- 19 years. Zhenya has his own account with the Germans: her family was shot. Despite the grief, "her character was cheerful and smiling."

Chetvertak Galina- a pupil of an orphanage, a dreamer. She lived in the world of her own fantasies, and went to the front with the conviction that war is romance.

Other characters

Kiryanova- Sergeant, platoon commander of anti-aircraft gunners.

Chapter 1

Life at the junction was quiet and calm, the anti-aircraft gunners could not stand the temptation of female attention and moonshine, and according to the report of the commandant of the junction, foreman Vaskov, one half-platoon “swollen from fun” and drunkenness replaced the next ... Vaskov asked to send non-drinkers.

Arrived "non-drinking" anti-aircraft gunners. The fighters turned out to be very young, and they were ... girls.

It was quiet at the crossing. The girls teased the foreman, Vaskov felt embarrassed in the presence of "learned" fighters: he had only 4 classes of education. The main concern was caused by the internal “disorder” of the heroines - they did everything not “according to the charter”.

Chapter 2

Galya Chetvertak becomes their friend.

Chapter 3

Chapter 4

Chapter 5

Galya Chetvertak, drenched in a swamp, fell ill.

The Germans appeared only in the morning: “grey-green figures with automatic weapons at the ready came out of the depths”, and it turned out that there were not two of them, but sixteen.

Chapter 6

The Germans left, and everyone laughed "to tears, to exhaustion", thinking that the worst was over ...

Chapter 7

Chapter 8

Chapter 9

Chapter 10

After the battle, the foreman canceled the meeting where the girls wanted to judge Galya for cowardice, he explained her behavior by inexperience and confusion.

Vaskov goes on reconnaissance and takes Galya with him for educational purposes.

Chapter 11

Galya Chetvertak followed Vaskov. She, who always lived in her fictional world, at the sight of the murdered Sonya was broken by the horror of a real war.

The scouts saw the corpses: the wounded were finished off by their own. There were 12 saboteurs left.

At dawn, getting out of the swamp to the ground, he saw Brichkina's army skirt blackening on the surface of the swamp, tied to a pole, and realized that Liza had died in the quagmire.

There was no hope for help now ...

Chapter 12

Chapter 13

Rita was seriously wounded in the stomach by a grenade fragment.

Chapter 14

Vaskov went towards the enemies. Hearing the faint sound of a shot, he returned. Rita shot herself, not wanting to suffer and be a burden.

Epilogue

Conclusion

For many years, the tragic fate of the heroines does not leave readers of any age indifferent, making them realize the price of a peaceful life, the greatness and beauty of true patriotism.

Story test

After reading the summary, be sure to try to answer the questions of this test.

Retelling rating

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The story takes place in May 1942. The commander of the railway siding, Fedot Evgrafych Vaskov, asks the authorities to send him "non-drinking" soldiers, since everyone who comes to him at the siding, feeling how calm reigns there, soon begins to "drink and walk." Fedot Evgrafych himself does not accept such behavior. Finally, the authorities send him fighters with whom you really can not be afraid that they will start drinking - a female anti-aircraft platoon. The commander of this unusual platoon is Rita Osyanina, who simply hates the Germans, because of them she became a widow a day after the start of the war. She has a son, Albert, who lives with her mother. And when it came to the need to transfer someone from the front line to the junction under the command of Vaskov, Rita herself asks to transfer her platoon there, since the platoon is located near the city where her son and mother live. Rita's character is harsh, which all the girls from her platoon feel. Soon a new one is sent to the platoon - Zhenya Kamelkova. Zhenya is a very beautiful cheerful girl, she becomes close to Rita, helping her to thaw her soul.
Rita often secretly goes to the city to see her relatives. One day, making her way through the forest towards the junction, she comes across two Germans in the forest, about which she reports to Vaskov. He reports everything “upstairs” and receives an order to detain the Germans. Vaskov collects a squad of five girls - Rita, Zhenya, Sonya Gurvich, Lisa Brichkina and Gali Chetvertak. He understands that the Germans are going to the Kirov railway, and decides to go to the Sinyukhina ridge, where there is the only way to the railway crossing, a short way - straight through the swamp. He is the first to follow the path, which he knows well, the girls follow him. They get to the Sinyukhina ridge and prepare to meet the Germans. When the Germans appeared, Vaskov sees that there are not two of them, but sixteen. Therefore, he decides to send Lisa Brichkin for reinforcements - he and five girls will not be able to cope with so many Germans. In the meantime, Liza is running to the junction, Vaskov decides to deceive the Germans - he and the girls pretend to be lumberjacks. The Germans, having heard that someone is working in the forest right in front of them, decide to go the other way. Vaskov waits in vain for help - Lisa, returning to the junction, stumbled on the path and drowned in the swamp.
Vaskov and the girls decide to move to another place, but on Sinyukhina Ridge Vaskov forgets his pouch, and Sonya offers to bring it. In her haste, she does not notice the two Germans coming out of the forest and dies. These Germans are killed by Vaskov and Zhenya. They bury Sonya.
The Germans are already coming close to Vaskov and his detachment, Vaskov and the girls begin to shoot. The Germans do not see them and therefore retreat, because they do not know how many people are firing at them. Vaskov, along with Galya, goes on reconnaissance. But Galya is very frightened, and at the moment when the Germans pass next to them, her nerves fail, and she jumps up from the ambush. The Germans see her and shoot at her point-blank.
Vaskov decides to take the Germans away from the other girls. He is wounded in the arm, but manages to reach an island in the middle of the swamp. There he sees Lisa's skirt in the swamp and the terrible truth comes to him - you should not wait for reinforcements. He returns to the girls. Together they are going to fight. During the battle, Rita is wounded, Vaskov takes her to a safe place, at this time the Germans kill Zhenya, distracting them from Vaskov and the wounded Rita. Rita tells Vaskov about her son and asks him to take care of him. She herself, realizing that her wound is fatal, and not wanting Vaskov to be distracted by her at this moment, shoots herself. Vaskov buries Zhenya and Rita and goes to look for the remaining five Germans. He finds them in the forest lodge, kills one, and takes the rest prisoner. The four Germans themselves bind each other, as they do not even admit the thought that Vaskov is alone in the forest. He leads them through the woods and loses consciousness just at the moment when Russian soldiers come out to meet him.
The story ends with the fact that many years later a marble slab is brought to the grave where Rita is buried. They brought her a gray-haired old man without an arm and a captain named Albert Fedotovich.

War is no place for a woman. But in a rush to protect their country, their fatherland, even representatives of the beautiful half of humanity are ready to fight. Boris Lvovich Vasiliev in the story "The Dawns Here Are Quiet ..." was able to convey the plight of five anti-aircraft gunner girls and their commander during the second war.

The author himself claimed that a real event was chosen as the basis of the plot. Seven soldiers serving on one of the sections of the Kirov railway were able to repulse the Nazi invaders. They fought with a sabotage group and prevented their site from being blown up. Unfortunately, in the end, only the commander of the detachment remained alive. He will later be given the medal "For Military Merit".

This story seemed interesting to the writer, and he decided to put it on paper. However, when Vasiliev began writing the book, he realized that in the post-war period many feats were covered, and such an act is only a special case. Then the author decided to change the gender of his characters, and the story began to play with new colors. After all, not everyone decided to cover the women's share in the war.

The meaning of the name

The title of the story conveys the effect of surprise that hit the characters. This junction, where the action took place, was really quiet and peaceful place. If in the distance the invaders bombed the Kirov road, then "here" harmony reigned. Those men who were sent to protect him drank too much, because there was nothing to do there: no fights, no Nazis, no tasks. As in the back. That is why the girls were sent there, as if knowing that nothing would happen to them, the site was safe. However, the reader sees that the enemy only lulled his vigilance by planning an attack. After the tragic events described by the author, it remains only to complain bitterly about the failed justification of this terrible accident: "And the dawns here are quiet." The silence in the title also conveys the emotion of mourning – a moment of silence. Nature itself mourns, seeing such abuse of man.

In addition, the title illustrates the peace on earth that the girls sought by giving their young lives. They achieved their goal, but at what cost? Their efforts, their struggle, their cry with the help of the union "a" is opposed by this blood-washed silence.

Genre and direction

The genre of the book is a story. It is very small in volume, read in one breath. The author deliberately took out from the military everyday life, well known to him, all those everyday details that slow down the dynamics of the text. He wanted to leave only emotionally charged fragments that cause a genuine reaction of the reader to what he read.

Direction - realistic military prose. B. Vasiliev tells about the war, using real life material to create a plot.

essence

The main character - Fedot Evgrafych Vaskov, is the foreman of the 171st railway district. It is calm here, and the soldiers who arrived in this area often begin to drink from idleness. The hero writes reports on them, and in the end, anti-aircraft gunners are sent to him.

At first, Vaskov does not understand how to deal with young girls, but when it comes to hostilities, they all become a single team. One of them notices two Germans, the main character understands that they are saboteurs who are going to pass secretly through the forest to important strategic objects.

Fedot quickly gathers a group of five girls. They follow the local path to get ahead of the Germans. However, it turns out that instead of two people in the enemy squad, there are sixteen fighters. Vaskov knows that they cannot cope, and he sends one of the girls for help. Unfortunately, Liza dies, drowning in a swamp and not having time to convey the message.

At this time, trying to deceive the Germans by cunning, the detachment tries to take them as far as possible. They pretend to be lumberjacks, shoot from behind boulders, find a resting place for the Germans. But the forces are not equal, and in the course of an unequal battle, the rest of the girls die.

The hero still manages to capture the remaining soldiers. Many years later, he returns here to bring a marble slab to the grave. In the epilogue, young people, seeing the old man, understand that it turns out that there were battles here too. The story ends with the phrase of one of the young guys: "And the dawns here are quiet, quiet, I just saw it today."

Main characters and their characteristics

Fedot Vaskov- the only survivor of the team. He subsequently lost his arm due to a wound. Brave, responsible and reliable person. Considers drunkenness in war unacceptable, zealously defends the need for discipline. Despite the difficult nature of the girls, he takes care of them and is very worried when he realizes that he did not save the fighters. At the end of the work, the reader sees him with his adopted son. Which means that Fedot kept his promise to Rita - he took care of her son, who became an orphan.

Images of girls:

Elizabeth Brichkina is a hardworking girl. She was born into a simple family. Her mother is sick and her father is a forester. Before the war, Liza was going to move from the village to the city and study at a technical school. She dies while following orders: she drowns in a swamp, trying to bring soldiers to help her team. Dying in a quagmire, she does not believe to the last that death will not allow her to realize her ambitious dreams.
Sofia Gurvich- an ordinary fighter. Former student of Moscow University, excellent student. She studied German and could be a good translator, she was destined for a great future. Sonya grew up among a friendly Jewish family. Dies trying to return a forgotten pouch to the commander. She accidentally meets the Germans, who stab her with two blows to the chest. Although she did not succeed in the war, she stubbornly and patiently fulfilled her duties and accepted death with dignity.
Galina Chetvertak- The youngest of the group. She is an orphan and grew up in an orphanage. He goes to war for the sake of "romance", but quickly realizes that this is not a place for the weak. Vaskov takes her with him for educational purposes, but Galya cannot withstand the pressure. She panics and tries to escape from the Germans, but they kill the girl. Despite the cowardice of the heroine, the foreman tells the others that she died in a shootout.
Evgenia Komelkova- a young beautiful girl, the daughter of an officer. The Germans capture her village, she manages to hide, but her entire family is shot in front of her eyes. In war, he shows courage and heroism, Zhenya shields his colleagues with himself. First, she is wounded, and then shot at close range, because she took the detachment to herself, wanting to save the others.
Margarita Osyanina- junior sergeant and commander of the anti-aircraft gunners squad. Serious and reasonable, was married and has a son. However, her husband dies in the first days of the war, after which Rita began to hate the Germans quietly and ruthlessly. During the battle, she is mortally wounded and shoots herself in the temple. But before dying, he asks Vaskov to take care of his son.

Themes

Heroism, sense of duty. Yesterday's schoolgirls, still very young girls, go to war. But they don't do it out of necessity. Each comes of its own accord and, as history has shown, each has put all its strength into resisting the Nazi invaders.
woman at war. First of all, in the work of B. Vasiliev, the fact that the girls are not in the rear is important. They fight for the honor of their homeland on an equal footing with men. Each of them is a person, each had plans for life, her own family. But cruel fate takes it all away. From the lips of the protagonist sounds the idea that the war is terrible because, taking the lives of women, it destroys the life of an entire nation.
Little man's feat. None of the girls were professional fighters. These were ordinary Soviet people with different characters and fates. But the war unites the heroines, and they are ready to fight together. The contribution to the struggle of each of them was not in vain.
Courage and boldness. Some heroines especially stood out from the rest, showing phenomenal courage. For example, Zhenya Komelkova saved her comrades at the cost of her life, turning the persecution of enemies on herself. She was not afraid to take risks, as she was sure of victory. Even after being wounded, the girl was only surprised that this happened to her.
Motherland. Vaskov blamed himself for what happened to his wards. He imagined that their sons would rise up and rebuke the men who had failed to protect the women. He did not believe that some kind of White Sea Canal was worth these sacrifices, because hundreds of fighters were already guarding it. But in a conversation with the foreman, Rita stopped his self-flagellation, saying that the patronymic is not the canals and roads that they protected from saboteurs. This is the whole Russian land, which required protection here and now. This is how the author represents the homeland.

Problems

The problematics of the story covers typical problems from military prose: cruelty and humanity, courage and cowardice, historical memory and oblivion. She also conveys a specific innovative problem - the fate of women in war. Consider the most striking aspects with examples.

The problem of war. The struggle does not make out who to kill and who to leave alive, it is blind and indifferent, like a destructive element. Therefore, weak and innocent women accidentally die, and the only man survives, also by chance. They accept an unequal battle, and it is quite natural that no one had time to help them. Such are the conditions of wartime: everywhere, even in the quietest place, it is dangerous, destinies break everywhere.
Memory problem. In the finale, the foreman comes to the place of the terrible massacre with the heroine's son and meets young people who are surprised that battles took place in this wilderness. Thus, the surviving man perpetuates the memory of the dead women by installing a memorial plate. Now the descendants will remember their feat.
The problem of cowardice. Galya Chetvertak was unable to cultivate the necessary courage in herself, and with her unreasonable behavior she complicated the operation. The author does not blame her strictly: the girl was already brought up in the most difficult conditions, she had no one to learn to behave with dignity. Her parents abandoned her, fearing responsibility, and Galya herself was frightened at the decisive moment. Using her example, Vasiliev shows that war is not a place for romantics, because the struggle is always not beautiful, it is monstrous, and not everyone can withstand its oppression.

Meaning

The author wanted to show how Russian women, who have long been famous for their willpower, fought against the occupation. It is not in vain that he talks about each biography separately, because they show what trials the fair sex faced in the rear and on the front line. There was no mercy for anyone, and in these conditions the girls took the blow of the enemy. Each of them went to the sacrifice voluntarily. In this desperate tension of the will of all the forces of the people lies the main idea of Boris Vasiliev. Future and present mothers sacrificed their natural duty - to give birth and raise future generations - in order to save the whole world from the tyranny of Nazism.

Of course, the main idea of the writer is a humanistic message: women have no place in war. Their lives are trampled by heavy soldier's boots, as if they come across not people, but flowers. But if the enemy encroached on his native land, if he mercilessly destroys everything that is dear to his heart, then even a girl is able to challenge him and win in an unequal struggle.

Conclusion

Each reader, of course, sums up the moral results of the story on his own. But many of those who thoughtfully read the book will agree that it tells about the need to preserve historical memory. We need to remember those unthinkable sacrifices that our ancestors voluntarily and consciously made in the name of peace on Earth. They went into a bloody battle to exterminate not only the occupiers, but the very idea of Nazism, a false and unjust theory that made possible many unprecedented crimes against human rights and freedoms. This memory is needed so that the Russian people and their equally brave neighbors realize their place in the world and its modern history.

All countries, all peoples, women and men, old people and children were able to unite for a common goal: the return of a peaceful sky overhead. This means that today we “can repeat” this association with the same great message of goodness and justice.