Petrovsky Boris Vasilievich is his scientific school. History of medicine

Probably, few people have not heard about one of the most famous and talented Soviet surgeons Boris Vasilyevich Petrovsky, because in addition to a brilliant career and his enormous contribution to medicine, he held the post of Minister of Health of the USSR for 15 years, and also became a laureate of many prestigious world medical awards.

Boris Vasilyevich was born in 1908 in the city of Essentuki, Stavropol Territory. His father was also a professional doctor, and at the time of his son's birth he held the important position of chief physician of the zemstvo hospital, so the young Boris Vasilievich with early years I was able to decide on the work of my whole life. In 1916, his family moved to Kislovodsk, where his father began working at a local rest home. After finishing school, Boris Vasilyevich himself graduated from several professional courses, including sanitary courses, in a couple of years he changed several jobs, in parallel with this, preparing for admission to a medical university. Soon he succeeded, and already in 1930 he graduated with honors from, perhaps, the most prestigious in the country Moscow State University named after Lomonosov.

Study and the period of professional development

During his studies, the future doctor of sciences finally decided that he would devote his life to surgery, as one of the most complex and voluminous medical areas. And since a good surgeon must have a huge amount of knowledge from a wide variety of fields, during his years of study, Boris Vasilyevich spent all his free time in libraries and at additional practical exercises, with great interest and attention studying the mass of materials important for his future work. Also during his studies, he practiced a lot and communicated with senior colleagues, adopting their practical experience, and by the time of receiving the diploma, he operated much better than all the students with whom he studied. Having become a certified doctor, he trained for almost two years in the city of Podolsk, where he became a very prominent figure, and his talent was highly appreciated by senior colleagues.

In 1932, after joining the Moscow Oncological Institute, a new chapter began in the life of Boris Vasilyevich Petrovsky, in which he demonstrated himself not only as a professional and productive surgeon, but also as a talented researcher who dealt with the treatment of breast cancer and methods of transfusiology. ... In 1937, his article on the topic of his research was published in the journal "Surgery" and received a great positive response from the scientific community. In the same year, he defended his thesis on blood transfusion, which he was actively interested in throughout his medical career, and became a PhD candidate, and a year later, a senior research fellow.

For the next several years, he acted as a leading field surgeon during the hostilities between the USSR and Finland. At that time, he was able to practice in a wide variety of operations, moreover, they had to be done in conditions of limited time and with a frequent shortage of the necessary materials. But from 1941 to 1945, he worked as a leading surgeon and served evacuation hospitals, putting hundreds of soldiers and officers on their feet and returning back to the front. At this time, he was able to test in practice the technologies he was developing for blood transfusion into the aorta, which turned out to be very effective and efficient, especially in conditions of hostilities, when the priority was the fastest possible treatment of the military.

Postwar years

At the end of the war, the already very well-known and respected specialist Petrovsky received the post of deputy director of the Institute of Clinical and Experimental Surgery of the USSR, in which he was largely engaged in numerous studies. Two years later, he defended his doctoral dissertation on the topic "Surgery of vascular gunshot wounds in the frontline." This material was revised and published two years later as an independent scientific work. Over the next 7 years, Professor Petrovsky changed quite a lot of prestigious positions in major scientific research institutes. And in 1957 he was awarded one of the highest medical titles, becoming an active member of the Academy of Sciences of the USSR, and also received the title of Honorary Scientist of the RSFSR and ASSR.

In 1963, Professor Petrovsky became director of the Research Institute of Experimental Surgery, and also worked as head of the Department of Hospital Medicine at the Sechenov Medical Institute. The next few years became significant in the work of Boris Vasilyevich, because in 1964 he was the first in the world to perform a mitral valve replacement operation, which ended in success, and a year later he performed the first kidney transplant in the USSR.

Working as Minister of Health

In 1965, Professor Petrovsky took over the post of Minister of Health of the USSR, which he held for more than 15 years, and successfully dealt with a wide variety of issues. It is worth noting that it was at this time that Soviet medicine was experiencing its best years, and of course, in many respects all this was achieved due to the hard work of Boris Vasilyevich Petrovsky. Under his leadership, administrative work was adjusted throughout the country, contacts were established with foreign medical specialists from all over the world, and Soviet medicine began to be deservedly considered one of the most progressive in the whole world.

During his life, Boris Vasilievich Petrovsky wrote and published a huge number of scientific and research work, many of whom have made real breakthroughs in their field. He also personally created the largest school of surgery in the USSR, having trained dozens and even hundreds of professional surgeons. This man made an enormous contribution to the development of Soviet and Russian medicine, and earned the title of one of the world's most outstanding surgeons.

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Boris Vasilievich Petrovsky (June 14 (27), Essentuki, Tersk region, Russian Empire - May 4, Moscow, Russia) - Soviet and Russian surgeon, scientist and clinician; health care organizer and public figure. Doctor of Medical Sciences, Professor. Minister of Health of the USSR (1965-1980), Director of the All-Union Scientific Center of Surgery of the USSR Academy of Medical Sciences. Academician of the USSR Academy of Sciences (1966) and the USSR Academy of Medical Sciences (1957). Honored Scientist of the RSFSR (1957). Hero of Socialist Labor (1968). Laureate of the Lenin Prize (1960) and the USSR State Prize (1971).

In 1916-1924 he studied at the 2nd grade school in the city of Kislovodsk. After leaving school, he started working as a disinfector at the disinfection station in Kislovodsk. Here he graduated from accounting courses, stenography, health courses and began to work as a messenger in the department of the trade union "Medsantrud", at the same time he was intensively preparing for entering the university.

Since 1932 began scientific activity - in the position of a researcher (under the guidance of Professor P. A. Herzen) and the Clinic of General Surgery at the Faculty of Medicine of Moscow State University. The abilities of the researcher and the talent of the surgeon found fertile ground - for several years of hard work, Petrovsky completed research on important issues of oncology (treatment of breast cancer), transfusiology (the technique of long-term massive transfusions and drip blood transfusions), as well as shock. His first scientific article "On the evaluation of long-term results of surgical treatment of breast cancer" was published in 1937 in the journal "Surgery".

In 1937, Petrovsky defended his dissertation for competition academic degree Candidate of Medical Sciences on the topic "Drip transfusion of blood and blood substituting fluids in oncological practice." In a revised form, it was published as a monograph in 1948. He retained interest in blood transfusion in subsequent years, in particular, in methods of introducing blood into the body, the effect of transfusions on body functions. In 1938, he was awarded the title of Senior Research Fellow (Associate Professor). In 1939-1940 he participated as a leading surgeon and deputy head of a field hospital of the army in the military events on the Karelian Isthmus.

Since 1941, Petrovsky - Associate Professor of the Department of General Surgery. During the Great Patriotic War of 1941-1945, he was the leading surgeon of evacuation hospitals in the active army (1941-1944). In 1944-1945, senior lecturer at the Department of Faculty Surgery at the S.M. Kirov Military Medical Academy (Leningrad). During the war years, he tested his ideas on methods of blood transfusion, successfully applying the introduction of blood into the carotid artery, and then directly into the thoracic aorta.

After finishing the war as an established independent surgeon and researcher, Petrovsky began in October 1945 to work as deputy director for science at the Institute of Clinical and Experimental Surgery of the USSR Academy of Medical Sciences.

A large cycle of studies, intensively continued in the post-war years, Petrovsky formalized in a doctoral dissertation, which he defended in 1947 (the topic "Surgical treatment of vascular gunshot wounds in the front-line area"). In 1949 the dissertation was published in the form of a monograph ("Surgical treatment of vascular injuries").

In 1948-1949 - Professor of the Department of General Surgery of the 2nd Moscow medical institute named after N.I. Pirogov, in 1949-1951 - director of the department of hospital surgery and head, in 1951-1956 - head of the department of faculty surgery of the 2nd Moscow Medical Institute named after N.I.Pirogov. 1953-1965 - Chief Surgeon.

In 1956 he was awarded the honorary titles "Honored Scientist of the RSFSR" and "Honored Worker of Science of the Azerbaijan SSR". In 1957 he was elected a full member (

Boris Vasilievich Petrovsky (14 (27) June 1908, Essentuki, Tersk region, The Russian Empire - May 4, 2004, Moscow, Russian Federation) - a prominent Soviet and Russian surgeon, scientist and clinician; health care organizer and public figure. Doctor of Medical Sciences, Professor. Minister of Health of the USSR (1965-1980), Director of the All-Union Scientific Center of Surgery of the USSR Academy of Medical Sciences. Academician of the USSR Academy of Sciences, USSR Academy of Medical Sciences. Honored Scientist of the RSFSR (1957). Hero of Socialist Labor (1968). Laureate of the Lenin Prize (1960) and the USSR State Prize (1971).

Biography

Born on June 14 (June 27 in a new style), 1908 in the city of Essentuki, Tersk region (now Stavropol Territory). The family lived in the village of Blagodarny, the administrative center of the Blagodarnensky district of the Stavropol province. Father - Vasily Ivanovich Petrovsky - worked as the chief physician of the zemstvo hospital.

In 1916, the family moved to Kislovodsk, where, after the October Revolution, my father began to work at the Krasnye Kamni rest house of the All-Russian Central Executive Committee. Here his patients were prominent politicians, among whom was Nadezhda Konstantinovna Krupskaya.

Graduated from the medical faculty of the Moscow state university named after M.V. Lomonosov. According to Petrovsky himself, the years of studying at the university strengthened his interest in surgery, showed the need for versatile and deep training, first of all as a doctor, and then as a “narrow” specialist. Realizing well that one can become a surgeon only by being a versatile and fundamentally trained doctor, Petrovsky thoroughly studied clinical disciplines, physiology, spent many hours in the anatomical theater, mastering and improving surgical techniques, was on duty a lot in the clinic and was present on rounds of senior colleagues, performed the first independent operations. After graduating from the university, for about one and a half years he worked as a surgeon in a regional hospital in the city of Podolsk, Moscow region.

Since 1932, scientific activity began - as a researcher at the Moscow Oncological Institute (under the leadership of Professor P. A. Herzen) and the Clinic of General Surgery at the Medical Faculty of Moscow State University. The abilities of the researcher and the talent of the surgeon found fertile ground - for several years of hard work, Petrovsky completed research on important issues of oncology (treatment of breast cancer), transfusiology (the technique of long-term massive transfusions and drip blood transfusions), as well as shock. His first scientific article "On the evaluation of long-term results of surgical treatment of breast cancer" was published in 1937 in the journal "Surgery".

In 1937, Petrovsky defended his dissertation for the degree of candidate of medical sciences on the topic "Drip transfusion of blood and blood substituting fluids in oncological practice." In a revised form, it was published as a monograph in 1948. He retained interest in blood transfusion in subsequent years, in particular, in methods of introducing blood into the body, the effect of transfusions on body functions. In 1938, he was awarded the title of Senior Research Fellow (Associate Professor). In 1939-1940 he participated as a leading surgeon and deputy head of a field hospital of the army in the military events on the Karelian Isthmus.

Since 1941, Petrovsky - Associate Professor of the Department of General Surgery at the 2nd Moscow Medical Institute named after PI Pirogov. During the Great Patriotic War of 1941-1945, he was the leading surgeon of evacuation hospitals in the active army (1941-1944). In 1944-1945, senior lecturer at the Department of Faculty Surgery at the S.M. Kirov Military Medical Academy (Leningrad). During the war years, he tested his ideas on methods of blood transfusion, successfully applying the introduction of blood into the carotid artery, and then directly into the thoracic aorta.

The Petrovsky family lived in the village of Blagodarny, the administrative center of the Blagodarnensky district of the Stavropol province. Father - Vasily Ivanovich Petrovsky - worked as the chief physician of the zemstvo hospital. In 1916, the family moved to Kislovodsk, where his father began to work at the Krasnye Kamni rest house of the All-Russian Central Executive Committee. Here his patients were prominent political figures, including Nadezhda Konstantinovna Krupskaya

Graduated from the medical faculty of the Lomonosov Moscow State University in 1930. According to Petrovsky himself, the years of studying at the university strengthened his interest in surgery, showed the need for versatile and deep training, first of all as a doctor, and then as a “narrow” specialist. Realizing well that one can become a surgeon only by being a versatile and fundamentally trained doctor, Petrovsky thoroughly studied clinical disciplines, physiology, spent many hours in the anatomical theater, mastering and improving surgical techniques, was on duty in the clinic and was present on rounds of senior colleagues, performed the first independent operations. After graduating from the university for about a year and a half he worked as a surgeon in the regional hospital of the city of Podolsk, Moscow region

In 1937, Petrovsky defended his dissertation for the degree of candidate of medical sciences on the topic "Drip transfusion of blood and blood substituting fluids in oncological practice." In a revised form, it was published as a monograph in 1948. He retained interest in blood transfusion in subsequent years, in particular, in methods of introducing blood into the body, the effect of transfusions on body functions. In 1938, he was awarded the title of Senior Research Fellow (Associate Professor). In 1939-1940 he participated as a leading surgeon and deputy head of a field hospital of the active army, in military events on the Karelian Isthmus

Since 1941, Petrovsky Associate Professor of the Department of General Surgery of the 2nd Moscow Medical Institute named after P.I. Pirogov. During the Great Patriotic War of 1941-1945, the leading surgeon of evacuation hospitals in the army (1941-1944). In 1944-1945, senior lecturer at the Department of Faculty Surgery at the S.M. Kirov Military Medical Academy (Leningrad). During the war years, he tested his ideas on methods of blood transfusion, with the success of the introduction of blood into the carotid artery, and then directly into the thoracic aorta

After finishing the war as an independent surgeon and researcher, Petrovsky began in 1945 to work as Deputy Director for Science of the Institute of Surgery of the Academy of Medical Sciences of the USSR

A large cycle of studies, intensively continued in the post-war years, Petrovsky formalized in a doctoral dissertation, which he defended in 1947 (the topic "Surgical treatment of vascular gunshot wounds in the front-line area"). In 1949, the dissertation was published in the form of a monograph ("Surgical treatment of vascular injuries")

In 1948-1949, Professor of the Department of General Surgery at the 2nd Moscow Medical Institute named after N.I. Pirogov, in 1949-1951, Director of the Department of Hospital Surgery and Head of the 3rd Surgical Clinic of the University of Budapest, in 1951-1956, Head of the Department of Faculty Surgery 2nd Moscow Medical Institute named after N.I.Pirogov. In 1953-1965, chief surgeon of the 4th Main Directorate of the USSR Ministry of Health

In 1956 he was awarded the honorary titles "Honored Scientist of the RSFSR" and "Honored Worker of Science of the Azerbaijan SSR". In 1957, he was elected a full member (academician) of the USSR Academy of Medical Sciences (since 1991 - RAMS), in 1966 - the Academy of Sciences (AS) of the USSR (since 1991 - RAS)

Since 1956, head of the Department of Hospital Surgery at the 1st Moscow Medical Institute named after I.M.Sechenov and at the same time (since 1963) director of the All-Union Research Institute of Clinical and Experimental Surgery

Organizer and participant of the Pirogov readings

Organizer (1963) and director (1963-1988) of the All-Union Scientific Center of Surgery of the USSR Academy of Medical Sciences. Since 1989 - Honorary Director of this Center

In 1964, he performed the first successful operation of the mitral valve replacement with mechanical (seamless) fixation, and in 1965, for the first time in the USSR, he successfully performed a kidney transplant to a human

From September 1965 to December 1980 he headed the USSR Ministry of Health. For almost 16 years of work as a minister, he was directly involved in the development and implementation of all important documents aimed at improving public health. The range of his activities was extremely wide, given the challenges facing the health authorities. This is the provision of high quality medical care, the effectiveness of preventive measures to improve health and active longevity; providing the population with all types of specialized care; creation of large multidisciplinary and specialized medical institutions equipped with modern technology and staffed with highly qualified specialists; expanding the functions and rights of sanitary supervision, especially in the field of sanitary protection of facilities the environment; convergence of levels of medical care for urban and rural populations; further improvement of health care for women and children and industrial workers. Cooperation with other countries has developed significantly during the leadership of the Ministry of Health. A systematic exchange of experience in the field of health science and practice was carried out with France, Finland, the USA, Great Britain, Sweden, Italy, Canada, Japan and other states on the basis of the concluded intergovernmental agreements and protocols.
By the decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR of June 26, 1968, Boris Vasilyevich Petrovsky was awarded the title of Hero of Socialist Labor for his great services in the development of Soviet medical science and health care, the training of scientific personnel and in connection with his sixtieth birthday

Member of the CPSU (b) / CPSU since 1942. Delegate of the 22-24th Congresses of the CPSU; at the 23rd and 24th Congresses he was elected a candidate member of the Central Committee of the CPSU. Deputy of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR (1962-1984)

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Boris Vasilievich Petrovsky (June 14 (27) ( 19080627 ) , Essentuki, Tersk region, Russian Empire - May 4, Moscow, Russian Federation) - a prominent Soviet and Russian surgeon, scientist and clinician; health care organizer and public figure. Doctor of Medical Sciences, Professor. Minister of Health of the USSR (- years), Director of the All-Union Scientific Center of Surgery of the USSR Academy of Medical Sciences. Academician of the USSR Academy of Sciences, USSR Academy of Medical Sciences. Honored Scientist of the RSFSR (). Hero of Socialist Labor (). Laureate of the Lenin Prize () and the USSR State Prize ().

Biography

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Petrovsky's grave at the Novodevichy cemetery in Moscow.

He lived in Moscow. He died on May 4, 2004, at the age of 96. He was buried at the Novodevichy cemetery in Moscow, where he rises above the grave.

Memory

B.V. Petrovsky published over 500 scientific papers, including about 40 monographs. He created one of the largest scientific surgical schools (more than 150 doctors of sciences, of which more than 70 are heads of clinics and large hospitals).
In 2011, a postage stamp of Russia dedicated to Petrovsky was issued.

Merits

Awards

Hero of Socialist Labor (Decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR of June 26, 1968, Order of Lenin and the Hammer and Sickle Medal) - for his great achievements in the development of Soviet medical science and healthcare, the training of scientific personnel and in connection with his sixtieth birthday
Order of the Holy Apostle Andrew the First-Called (June 4, 2003) - for outstanding achievements in healthcare and medical science
Order “For Merit to the Fatherland”, II degree (May 28, 1998) - for his outstanding contribution to the development of medical science and the training of highly qualified personnel
Order of Lenin (1961) - for great merits in the field of protecting the health of the Soviet people and the development of medical science
Order of Lenin (1965) - for great merits in training personnel, the development of medical science and in connection with the 200th anniversary of the founding of the 1st Moscow Medical Institute. I.M.Sechenova.
Order of Lenin (1978) - for merits in the development of health care and medical science and in connection with his seventieth birthday
Order of the October Revolution (1971)
two orders of the Patriotic War of the 2nd degree
- the first - April 29, 1943 - for exemplary performance of the combat missions of command on the front of the struggle against the German invaders and the valor and courage shown at the same time
- the second - April 6, 1985 - for the courage, endurance and courage shown in the struggle against the Nazi invaders, and in commemoration of the 40th anniversary of the victory of the Soviet people in the Great World War II 1941-1945
Order of the Red Banner of Labor (June 24, 1988)
Order of Friendship of Peoples (May 27, 1993) - for his great contribution to the development of domestic surgery and the training of highly qualified specialists for public health
Order of the Red Star (May 26, 1942) - for exemplary fulfillment of the combat missions of the command on the front of the struggle against Nazi invaders and the courage and heroism shown at the same time
Medal "For the victory over Germany in the Great Patriotic War of 1941-1945." (1945 year)
Medal “In memory of the 800th anniversary of Moscow” (1948)
Medal “For Valiant Labor. In commemoration of the 100th anniversary of the birth of Vladimir Ilyich Lenin ”(1970)
Honored Scientist of the RSFSR (1957)
Honored Scientist of the Azerbaijan SSR (1957)
medals

Foreign awards and titles:

Order of the Banner (Hungary) (1970)
Friendship Medal, MPR (1972)
Medal “Excellent Lecturer at the Institute for Advanced Medical Studies”, Hungary (1977)
Order of Friendship (Czechoslovakia) (1979)
Commander with a Star ()
Commander of the Order of Merit to the Republic of Poland (1985)
Order of Merit, Hungary (1951)
other orders and medals

Awards

Lenin Prize () - for work on heart and vascular surgery
USSR State Prize () - for kidney transplant work
Prize named after N. N. Burdenko of the Academy of Medical Sciences of the USSR () - for a monograph on the treatment of esophageal cancer
World Health Organization Leon Bernard International Award () - for public health development

Ranks

Member of 34 international societies, associations, academies and colleges, as well as an honorary member of 14 foreign surgical societies.
Honorary citizen of the city of Kislovodsk.

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Notes

References

15px . Site "Heroes of the Country".

Predecessor:
Sergey Vladimirovich Kurashov

USSR Minister of Health
september-December 1980

Successor:
Sergey Petrovich Burenkov

Excerpt describing Petrovsky, Boris Vasilievich

- Wanderer ... You will still meet me. Goodbye Starry ...
Suddenly, the marvelous crystal slammed shut ... The miracle broke off as unexpectedly as it began. Around it immediately became chilly and empty ... As if it was winter in the yard.
- What was that, Radomir ?! After all, this is much more than we were taught! ..– without taking her eyes off the green “stone”, Magdalen asked in shock.
“I just opened it a little.” So you can see. But this is just a grain of sand from what he can. Therefore, you must save it, no matter what happens to me. At all costs ... including your life, and even the life of Vesta and Svetodar.
Glaring at her with piercing blue eyes, Radomir persistently awaited an answer. Magdalene nodded slowly.
- He punished the same ... Wanderer ...
Radomir only nodded, clearly understanding who she was talking about.
- For millennia, people have been trying to find the Key of the Gods. Only no one knows how he really looks. Yes, and they don’t know the meaning, ”Radomir continued much softer. - The most incredible legends go about him, some are very beautiful, others are almost crazy.

(True and different legends circulate about the Key of the Gods. In what languages \u200b\u200bhave the great emeralds not tried to paint for centuries! .. In Arabic, Jewish, Hindu and even Latin ... Only for some reason no one wants to understand that the stones will not become magical from this, no matter how much someone would not want it ... The photographs on offer show: Iranian pseudo Mani, and Great Mogul, and the Catholic "talisman" of God, and the Emerald "tablet" of Hermes (Emeral tablet) and even the famous Indian Cave of Apollo from Tiana, which, according to the Indians themselves, was once visited by Jesus Christ. (For more details, see the book currently being written, “The Holy Land of Daarius.” Part 1. What did the Gods know about?))
- It just worked, apparently, someone once had a patrimonial memory, and the person remembered - there was once something indescribably great, given by the Gods. But WHAT - they are not able to understand ... So the “seekers” walk for centuries and it’s not known why, and they circle in circles. It was as if someone had punished: “go there - I don’t know where, bring that - it’s not known what” ... They only know that the power in him is hidden by a huge, unprecedented knowledge. The smart ones are chasing knowledge, but the “dark ones”, as always, are trying to find it in order to rule the rest ... I think this is the most mysterious and most (to each in his own way) relic that has ever existed on Earth. Now everything will depend only on you, my dear. If I am gone, never lose him! Promise me this, Mary ...
Magdalene nodded again. She understood - that was the sacrifice that Radomir requested from her. And she promised him ... She promised to keep the amazing Key of the Gods at the cost of her own life ... and the lives of children, if necessary.
Radomir carefully put a green miracle in her palm - the crystal was alive and warm ...
The night ran too fast. It was already dawn in the east ... Magdalene took a deep breath. She knew that soon they would come for him to give Radomir into the hands of jealous and lying judges ... with all their callous souls who hated this, as they called, “alien messenger” ...
Curled up in a lump between the strong arms of Radomir, Magdalene was silent. She just wanted to feel his warmth ... as much as possible ... It seemed that life drop by drop left her, turning a broken heart into a cold stone. She could not breathe without him ... This, this native person! .. He was her half, part of her being, without which life was impossible. She didn’t know how she would exist without him? .. Didn’t know how she could manage to be so strong? .. But Radomir believed in her, trusted her. He left her a DEBT that did not allow her to give up. And she honestly tried to survive ...
Despite all the inhuman concentration, Magdalen hardly remembered anything further ...

She knelt right under the cross and looked into Radomir’s eyes until the very last moment ... Before his clean and strong soul left its already unnecessary, dead body. A hot drop of blood fell on Magdalen’s mournful face, and merged with a tear, rolled down to the ground. Then the second one fell ... So she stood motionless, frozen in the deepest grief ... mourning her pain with bloody tears ...
Suddenly, wild, worse than the beast, a scream shook the surrounding space ... The scream was piercing and drawn out. A soul cooled from him, squeezing a heart in an icy vise. Magdalene screamed ...
Earth answered her, shuddering with her whole old powerful body.
After darkness came ...
People scattered in horror, not understanding the road, not understanding where their disobedient legs are carrying. As if they were blind, they bumped into each other, dodging in different directions, and again stumbled and fell, not paying attention to the environment ... Screams rang everywhere. Cry and bewilderment embraced the Bald Mountain and people watching the execution there, as if only now allowing them to see clearly - it is true to see what they have done ...
Magdalene stood up. And again a wild, inhuman cry pierced the weary Earth. Drowning in the roar of thunder, the scream snaked around with evil lightning, frightening itself to its souls ... Having liberated Ancient Magic, Magdalene called for the help of the old Gods ... Called for the Great Ancestors.
The wind ruffled her marvelous golden hair in the darkness, surrounding a fragile body with a halo of Light. Terrible bloody tears, still an avenue on pale cheeks, made her completely unrecognizable ... Something like a formidable Priestess ...
Magdalene called ... With her hands clasped behind her head, she again and again called her Gods. I called the Fathers who had just lost the wonderful Son ... She couldn’t give up so easily ... She wanted to return Radomir at all costs. Even if it is not destined to communicate with him. She wanted him to live ... no matter what.

But then the night passed, and nothing changed. His essence spoke to her, but she stood dead, hearing nothing, only endlessly calling on the Fathers ... She still did not give up.
Finally, when it was light in the yard, a bright golden glow suddenly appeared in the room - as if a thousand suns lit up in it at the same time! And in this glow at the very entrance there appeared a tall, higher than usual, human figure ... Magdalene immediately realized that it was the one whom she had so fervently and persistently called all night ...
“Get up Joyful! ..” the newcomer said in a deep voice. “This is not your world.” You have outlived your life in it. I will show you your new path. Get up, Radomir! ..
“Thank you, Father ...” whispered Magdalene, standing next to him, quietly. “Thank you for hearing me!”
The elder peered long and carefully at the fragile woman standing in front of him. Then he suddenly smiled brightly and said very affectionately:
- It’s hard for you, sad! .. I’m afraid ... Forgive me, daughter, I’ll take your Radomir. It was not his fate to be here anymore. His fate will be different now. You yourself wanted it ...
Magdalene only nodded to him, indicating that she understood. She could not speak, her strength almost left her. It was necessary to somehow withstand these last, most difficult moments for her ... And then she will still have enough time to grieve for the lost. The main thing was that HE lived. And everything else was not so important.
There was a surprised exclamation - Radomir stood looking around, not understanding what was happening. He did not know yet that he already had a different fate, NOT EARTHLY ... And he did not understand why he was still living, although he remembered for sure that the executioners did their job perfectly ...

“Farewell, My Joy ...” Magdalene whispered softly. - Goodbye, my sweet one. I will do your will. You only live ... And I will always be with you.
Again a golden light flashed brightly, but now for some reason it was already outside. Following him, Radomir slowly went out the door ...
Everything around was so familiar! .. But even feeling completely alive again, Radomir somehow knew that it was not his world anymore ... And only one thing in this old world still remained real to him - it was his wife. .. His beloved Magdalene ....
“I will return to you ... I will definitely return to you ...” Radomir whispered to himself very quietly. Overhead, a huge "umbrella" hung a whiteman ...
Bathed in the rays of golden radiance, Radomir slowly but surely moved after the sparkling Elder. Just before leaving, he suddenly turned around to see her for the last time ... To take her amazing image with him. Magdalene felt a dizzying warmth. It seemed that in this last glance Radomir sent her all the love accumulated over their many years! .. He sent her to remember her as well.
She closed her eyes, wanting to survive ... Wanting to seem calm to him. And when I opened it, it was all over ...
Radomir is gone ...
Earth lost him, being not worthy of him.
He stepped into his new, still unfamiliar life, leaving Mary Dolg and the children ... Leaving her soul wounded and lonely, but still loving and the same stamina.
Sighing convulsively, Magdalene stood up. So far, she simply did not have time to grieve. She knew the Knights of the Temple would soon come for Radomir to betray his dead body to the Holy Fire, thereby escorting his pure Soul to Eternity.

The first, of course, as John always appeared ... His face was calm and joyful. But in the deep gray eyes, Magdalene read a sincere participation.
“Thank you very much, Maria ... I know how hard it was for you to let him go.” Forgive us all, honey ...
“No ... you don’t know, Father ... And no one knows this ...”, whining in tears, Magdalene whispered softly. “But thank you for your participation ... Please tell Mother Mary that HE has left ... That he is alive ... I will come to her as soon as the pain subsides a little.” Tell everyone that HE LIVES ...
Magdalene could not stand it anymore. She had no more human strength. Having collapsed directly to the ground, it burst into tears like a child ...
I looked at Anna - she stood petrified. And tears ran down the stern young face in streams.
“How could they allow such a thing ?!” Why did not they all convince him together? This is so wrong, mother! .. - Anna exclaimed indignantly at us and the North.
She still childishly and uncompromisingly demanded answers to everything. Although, to be honest, I also believed that they should have prevented the death of Radomir ... His friends ... Knights of the Temple ... Magdalen. But how could we judge from afar what then was right for everyone? .. I just really wanted to see HIM humanly! Just as I wanted to see living Magdalene ...
Perhaps that is why I never liked to plunge into the past. Since the past could not be changed (in any case, I could not do this), and no one could be warned of an imminent disaster or danger. The past - it was just the PAST, when all good or bad happened to someone long ago, and I could only watch someone's good or bad life, lived.
And then I again saw Magdalene, now sitting alone on the night coast of the calm southern sea. Small light waves gently washed her bare feet, quietly whispering something about the past ... Magdalene was staring intently at the huge green stone, lying calmly in her palm, and was thinking seriously about something. A man walked behind inaudibly. Turning abruptly, Magdalene immediately smiled:
“When will you stop scaring me, Radanushka?” And you're still so sad! After all, you promised me! .. Why be sad if HE is alive? ..
- I do not believe you, sister! - smiling affectionately, said Radan sadly.
It was him, all the same beautiful and strong. Only in the extinguished blue eyes now there was no longer former joy and happiness, but a black, ineradicable longing nested in them ...
- I do not believe that you have reconciled with it, Maria! We had to save him, despite his desire! Later, I myself would have realized how much I was mistaken! .. I can’t forgive myself! - exclaimed Radan in his hearts.
Apparently, the pain from the loss of his brother firmly settled in his kind, loving heart, poisoning the coming days with irreplaceable sadness.
“Stop it, Radanushka, don’t take the wound ...” Magdalene whispered softly. “Now, look better what your brother left me ... What he ordered Radomir to keep for all of us.”
Reaching out, Mary revealed the Key of the Gods ...
He again began to open slowly, majestically, striking the imagination of Radan, who, like a little child, was dumbfounded, unable to tear himself away from the unfolding beauty, unable to utter a word.
- Radomir ordered to protect him at the cost of our lives ... Even at the cost of his children. This is the Key of our Gods, Radanushka. The Treasure of Reason ... There are no equal to it on Earth. Yes, I think, and far beyond the Earth ... - Magdalene said sadly. “We will all go to the Valley of the Mages.” We will teach there ... New world we will build, Radanushka. Bright and Good World ... - and after a little silence, she added. - Do you think we can handle it?
“I don't know, sister.” I have not tried it. - Shook his head Radan. “I have been given another mandate.” Svetodara would save. And then we'll see ... Maybe your Good World will turn out ...
Crouching next to Magdalene, and forgetting for a moment his sadness, Radan enthusiastically watched the wonderful treasure sparkle and “build” on the wondrous floors. Time stopped, as if pitying these two people, lost in their own sadness ... And they, clinging closely to each other, sat alone on the shore, bewitched, watching how the sea began to sparkle more and more emerald ... And how marvelously it burned on Magdalen’s hand The Key of the Gods is an amazing “smart” crystal left by Radomir ...
Several long months passed from that sad evening, which brought the Knights of the Temple and Magdalene another heavy loss - the Magus John, who was an irreplaceable friend, Teacher, faithful and powerful support for them, died unexpectedly and brutally ... The Knights of the Temple sincerely and deeply mourned him. If the death of Radomir left their hearts wounded and indignant, then with the loss of John their world became cold and incredibly alien ...
Friends were not even allowed to bury (by custom - burning) the corrupted body of John. The Jews simply buried it in the ground, which terrified all the Knights of the Temple. But Magdalene at least managed to redeem (!) His severed head, which the Jews did not want to give up for anything, since they considered it too dangerous - they considered John the great Magician and Sorcerer ...

So, with the sad burden of heavy losses, Magdalene and her little daughter Vesta, guarded by six Templars, finally decided to embark on a long and difficult journey - to the marvelous country of Occitania, so far familiar to only one Magdalene ...
Then there was a ship ... There was a long, hard road ... Despite her deep grief, Magdalene, during the endlessly long journey, was with the Knights invariably friendly, collected and calm. The temples reached for her, seeing her bright, sad smile, and adored her for the peace that they experienced being next to her ... And she gladly gave them her heart, knowing what cruel pain burned their tired souls, and how the trouble that happened with Radomir and John greatly executed them ...
When they finally reached the coveted Valley of the Mages, all without exception dreamed of only one thing - to rest from troubles and pain, as much as possible for everyone.
Too much has been lost dear ...
The price was too high.
Magdalen herself, who left the Valley of the Mages, being a little ten-year-old girl, now with awe re-recognized her proud and beloved Occitania, in which everything - every flower, every stone, every tree, seemed to her family! .. She yearned for the past, she eagerly inhaled the Occitan air raging with "good magic" and could not believe that she had finally come home ...
It was her native land. Her future Bright World, which she promised to build Radomir. And now she brought her grief and sorrow to her, like a lost child, seeking protection, compassion and peace from Mother ...
Magdalene knew that in order to fulfill the commandment of Radomir, she had to feel confident, collected and strong. But while she only lived, shut herself in her deepest grief, and was lonely before madness ...
Without Radomir, her life became empty, worthless and bitter ... He now lived somewhere far away, in an unfamiliar and marvelous World, where her soul could not reach ... And she was so madly human, feminine ! .. And no one, unfortunately, could help her with this.
Then we saw her again ...
On a high cliff overgrown with wildflowers, pressing her knees to her chest, Magdalene sat lonely ... She, as she had already become familiar, saw off the sunset - another regular day, lived without Radomir ... She knew that there would be very many such days lots of. And she knew she would have to get used to it. Despite all the bitterness and emptiness, Magdalene understood well - she had a long, difficult life ahead of her, and she would have to live it alone ... Without Radomir. What she could not imagine so far, for he lived everywhere - in every cell of her, in her dreams and wakefulness, in every subject that he had once touched. It seemed that the whole surrounding space was saturated with the presence of Radomir ... And even if she wished, there was no escape from this.
The evening was quiet, calm and warm. The nature, reviving after the heat of the day, was raging with the smells of warmed flowering meadows and needles ... Magdalene listened to the monotonous sounds of the ordinary forest world - it was surprisingly so simple and so calm! Even they, hardworking, preferred to get away from the burning daylight, and now joyfully absorbed the invigorating evening coolness. Feeling human goodness, a tiny colored bird fearlessly sat on Magdalen’s warm shoulder and in gratitude burst into sonorous silver trills ... But Magdalen did not notice this. She again swept into the familiar world of her dreams, in which Radomir still lived ...