Characteristics of iron hydroxide 2. Cheat sheet on inorganic chemistry

How do teenagers understand the laws by which modern society lives?

Text: Anna Chainikova, teacher of Russian and literature at school No. 171
Photo: proza.ru

Graduates will test their analysis skills next week literary works... Will they be able to reveal the topic? Find the right arguments? Will they fit into the evaluation criteria? We will find out very soon. In the meantime, we offer you an analysis of the fifth thematic area - "Man and Society". You still have time to use our advice.

FIPI comment:

For the topics of this direction, the view of a person as a representative of society is relevant. Society in many respects shapes the personality, but the personality is also capable of influencing society. Topics will allow us to consider the problem of the individual and society from different angles: from the point of view of their harmonious interaction, complex confrontation or irreconcilable conflict... It is equally important to think about the conditions under which a person should obey social laws, and society should take into account the interests of each person. Literature has always shown interest in the problem of the relationship between man and society, the creative or destructive consequences of this interaction for the individual and for human civilization.

Vocabulary work

Explanatory dictionary by T.F.Efremova:
MAN - 1. A living being, in contrast to an animal, has the gift of speech, thought and the ability to produce tools of labor and use them. 2. Carrier of any qualities, properties (usually with a definition); personality.
SOCIETY - 1. A set of people united by historically conditioned social forms of common life and activity. 2. A circle of people united by a common position, origin, interests. 3. The circle of people with whom someone is in close contact; Wednesday.

Synonyms
Person: personality, individual.
Society: society, environment, environment.

Man and society are closely interconnected and cannot exist without each other. Man is a social being, he was created for society and from early childhood is in it. It is society that develops, forms a person, in many respects it depends on the environment and environment what a person will become. If, due to various reasons (conscious choice, chance, exile and isolation, used as punishment) a person finds himself outside of society, he loses part of himself, feels lost, experiences loneliness, and often degrades.

The problem of interaction between the individual and society worried many writers and poets. What can this relationship be like? What are they built on?

Relationships can be harmonious when a person and society are in unity, they can be built on confrontation, the struggle of an individual and society, and maybe on an open irreconcilable conflict.

Often, heroes challenge society, oppose themselves to the world. In literature, this is especially common in the works of the era of romanticism.

In the story "Old Woman Izergil" Maxim Gorky, telling Larra's story, invites the reader to think about the question of whether a person can exist outside of society. The son of a proud free eagle and an earthly woman, Larra despises the laws of society and the people who invented them. The young man considers himself exceptional, does not recognize authorities and does not see the need for people: “… He, boldly looking at them, answered that there were no more people like him; and if everyone honors them, he does not want to do this "... Disregarding the laws of the tribe in which he found himself, Larra continues to live as he lived before, but refusal to obey the norms of society entails exile. The tribal elders say to the audacious youth: “He has no place among us! Let him go wherever he wants”- but this only makes the son of a proud eagle laugh, because he is used to freedom and does not consider loneliness a punishment. But can freedom become painful? Yes, turning into loneliness, she will become a punishment, says Maxim Gorky. Coming up with the punishment for the murder of a girl, choosing from the most severe and cruel, the tribe cannot choose one that satisfies everyone. “There is a punishment. This is a terrible punishment; you will not invent such a thing in a thousand years! The punishment for him is in himself! Let him go, let him be free "- says the sage. Larra's name is symbolic: "Outcast, thrown out".

Why, then, what at first aroused the laughter of Larra, “who remained free like his father,” turned into suffering and turned out to be a real punishment? A person is a social being, therefore he cannot live outside society, Gorky argues, and Larra, although he was the son of an eagle, was still half human. “There was so much melancholy in his eyes that he could have poisoned all the people of the world with it. So, from that time on he was left alone, free, awaiting death. And so he walks, walks everywhere ... You see, he has already become like a shadow and will be like that forever! He does not understand people's speech or their actions - nothing. And everything seeks, walks, walks ... He has no life, and death does not smile at him. And there is no place for him among people ... This is how the man was amazed for his pride! " Torn from society, Larra seeks death, but does not find it. Saying "the punishment to him is in himself," the sages who comprehended the social nature of man predicted a painful test of loneliness and isolation for the proud young man who challenged society. The way Larra suffers only confirms the idea that a person cannot exist outside of society.

The hero of another legend told by the old woman Izergil is Danko, the absolute opposite of Larra. Danko does not oppose himself to society, but merges with it. At the cost of his own life, he saves desperate people, leads them out of the impenetrable forest, illuminating the path with his burning heart torn from his chest. Danko accomplishes the feat not because he expects gratitude and praise, but because he loves people. His act is selfless and altruistic. He exists for the sake of people and their good, and even in those moments when people who followed him shower him with reproaches and indignation boils in his heart, Danko does not turn away from them: "He loved people and thought that maybe they would die without him.". "What will I do for people ?!" - exclaims the hero, tearing a flaming heart out of his chest.
Danko is an example of nobility and great love for people. It is this romantic hero that becomes Gorky's ideal. A person, according to the writer, should live with people and for the sake of people, not close in himself, not be an egoistic individualist, and he can be happy only in society.

Aphorisms and sayings of famous people

• All roads lead to people. (A. de Saint-Exupery)
• Man is created for society. He is unable and does not have the courage to live alone. (W. Blackstone)
• Nature creates man, but develops and forms his society. (V.G.Belinsky)
• Society is a set of stones that would collapse if one did not support the other. (Seneca)
• Anyone who loves loneliness is either a wild beast or the Lord God. (F. Bacon)
• Man is created to live in society; separate him from him, isolate him - his thoughts will get confused, his character will harden, hundreds of absurd passions will arise in his soul, extravagant ideas will sprout in his brain like a wild thorn among a wasteland. (D. Diderot)
• Society is like air: it is necessary for breathing, but not enough for life. (D. Santayana)
• There is no dependence more bitter and humiliating than dependence on human will, on the arbitrariness of one's peers. (N. A. Berdyaev)
• You shouldn't be guided by public opinion. This is not a lighthouse, but wandering lights. (A. Maurois)
• It is common for every generation to consider itself called upon to remake the world. (A. Camus)

What questions are worth considering?

• How is the conflict between man and society manifested?
• Can a person win the fight against society?
• Can a person change society?
• Can a person exist outside of society?
• Can a person remain civilized outside of society?
• What happens to a person cut off from society?
• Can a person become a person in isolation from society?
• Why is it important to maintain individuality?
• Do I need to express my opinion if it differs from the opinion of the majority?
• What is more important: personal interests or the interests of society?
• Is it possible to live in society and be free from it?
• Where does the violation of social norms lead?
• What kind of person can be called dangerous to society?
• Is a person responsible to society for their actions?
• What does the indifference of society to man lead to?
• How does society treat people who are very different from it?

The author, by his statement, touches upon the problem of the role of society in people's lives. He argues that a person can exist only in society, he was created in society, he will not be considered a person if his life activity is outside of society; being in society is the main essence of a person.

Let's start by defining society and individuals. Society is a form of organization and ways of organizing joint activities of people. That is, the place where people interact; a place that is impossible without the presence of people in it.

Man as a term is used in social science as a biosocial being, representing the highest link in the development of living organisms on Earth. We see that even in the definition from the textbook, a person is a social being, that is, a being living in society.

I think we should agree with the author's statement.

As arguments confirming our position, one can cite social institutions... A person cannot satisfy certain needs alone. For this he needs to unite with other people. These needs include the reproduction of the species, security, livelihoods, education.

After all, if there was no education, then a person would not be able to go through socialization, and would not be adapted to life. Take examples of Mowgli children. A few of the abandoned children outside of society were able to survive. And even then, they were adapted only to life among animals, not in any way resembling humans.

Thus, based on the above, a person is able to be a person only in his own environment, that is, in society.

“Man is created for society. He is not able and does not have the courage to live alone "W. Blackstone

"We were born to unite with our brothers - people and with all the human race" Cicero

"Nature creates man, but society develops and forms him" V. G. Belinsky

"Society is a capricious being, disposed to those who indulge its whims, and not at all to those who contribute to its development" V. G. Krotov

“You don't need to be the greatest genius to do great things; you don't need to be taller than people, you need to be with them "C. Montesquieu

“A man without people is like a body without a soul. You will never die with the people. ... the most wonderful Life Is a life lived for other people "H. Keller

"If people bother you, then you have no reason to live" L. N. Tolstoy

"It can be said without exaggeration that a person's happiness depends solely on the characteristics of his social life" D. I. Pisarev

"There is no more bitter and humiliating dependence than dependence on human will, on the arbitrariness of those equal to oneself" N. A. Berdyaev

“Thoughts of the best minds always end up becoming the opinion of society” F. Chesterfield

“You shouldn't be guided by public opinion. This is not a lighthouse, but wandering lights "A. Maurois

“Every person is the center of the world, but exactly everyone, and the world is only valuable because it is full of such centers” E. Canetti

“To be human means not only to have knowledge, but also to do for future generations what those who preceded us did for us” G. Lichtenberg

"All roads lead to people" A. de Saint-Exupery

"People think about us what we want to instill in them"

T. Dreiser "The frivolous light actually mercilessly drives what the theory allows" A. Pushkin

"Man was created for society. He is not able and does not have the courage to live alone" W. Blackstone

"We were born to unite with our brothers - people and with all the human race" Cicero

"We need communication more than anything else" by D. M. Cage

"A man becomes a man only among people" I. Becher

"Individual people are united into one whole - into society; and therefore the highest sphere of beauty is human society" N. G. Chernyshevsky

"If you want to influence other people, then you must be a person who really stimulates and moves other people forward" K. Marx

"A person does not begin to live before he rises above the narrow framework of his personal opinions and beliefs and joins the convictions of all mankind" M. L. King

"The characters of people are determined and formed by their relationships" A. Maurois

"Nature creates man, but develops and forms his society" V. G. Belinsky

"Society is a capricious being, disposed to those who indulge its whims, and not at all to those who contribute to its development" V. G. Krotov

"Society degrades if it does not receive impulses from individuals; impulse degrades if it does not receive sympathy from the whole society" W. James

"Society consists of two classes of people: those who have lunch, but no appetite; and those who have an excellent appetite, but no dinner" N. Chamfort

"To do great things, you do not need to be the greatest genius; you do not need to be higher than people, you need to be with them" C. Montesquieu

"To break away from the people is like losing your mind" Karak

A man without people is like a body without a soul. (proverb)

You will never die with the people. (proverb)

"... The most wonderful life is a life lived for other people" H. Keller

"There are people who, like a bridge, exist so that others can run across it. And they run, run; no one will look back, will not look at their feet. And the bridge serves this, and the other, and the third generation" V.V. Rozanov

"Destroy society, and you will destroy the unity of the human race - the unity that sustains life ..." Seneca the Younger

"A person cannot live in solitude, he needs society" I. Goethe

"Only in people can a man know himself" I. Goethe

"Everyone who loves loneliness is either a wild beast or the Lord God" F. Bacon

"Alone, man is either a saint or a devil" R. Burton

"If people bother you, then you have no reason to live" Leo Tolstoy

"A man can do without a lot, but not without a man" C.L.Burne

"A person exists only in society, and society forms it only for itself" L. Bonald

"In the soul of every person there is a miniature portrait of his people" G. Freytag

"Human society ... is like a rippling sea, in which individual people, like waves, surrounded by their own kind, constantly collide with each other, arise, grow and disappear, and the sea - society - eternally rages, agitates and does not stop ... "P. A. Sorokin

"A living person carries in his spirit, in his heart, in his blood the life of society: he suffers from his ailments, suffers from his sufferings, blooms with his health, blissful with his happiness ..." V. G. Belinsky

"It can be said without exaggeration that a person's happiness depends solely on the characteristics of his social life. (D. I. Pisarev) Every person has something of all people" K. Lichtenberg

"Unite, people! Look: zero is nothing, but two zeros already mean something" S. Ye. Lets

Together to search - to find everything. (proverb)

Those sailing in a boat have one fate. (proverb)

"Man is a creature so flexible and in social life so sensitive to the opinions of other people ..." C. Montesquieu

He who fled from the people remains without burial. (proverb)

Among people, the fox will not die of hunger. (proverb)

Man is a support for man. (proverb)

He who does not love his people does not love a stranger either. (proverb)

"Working for the people is the most urgent task" V. Hugo

"A person in society should grow according to his nature, be himself and the only one, as on a tree each leaf differs from another. But each leaf has something in common with others, and this community runs over the knots, vessels and forms the power of the trunk and the unity of everything wood "M. M. Prishvin

"No matter how rich and luxurious the inner life of a person, no matter how hot key it beats outside and no matter what waves it pours over the edge, it is not complete if it does not assimilate into its content the interests of the external world, society and humanity." V. G. Belinsky

"A man was created to live in society; separate him from him, isolate him - his thoughts will get confused, his character will harden, hundreds of ridiculous passions will arise in his soul, extravagant ideas will sprout in his brain, like a wild thorn among the wasteland" D. Diderot

"To be human means not only to have knowledge, but also to do for future generations what those who preceded did for us" G. Lichtenberg

"Each person is a separate definite personality, which will not be a second time. People differ in the very essence of the soul; their similarity is only external. The more someone becomes by himself, the deeper he begins to understand himself, - his distinctive features become clearer" V. Ya. Bryusov

"People were born for each other" M. Aurelius

"The best among people is the one who benefits others most" Jami

"Man to man is a wolf" Plautus

“There are two opposite principles in human nature: self-love, which attracts us to ourselves, and virtue, which pushes us to others. If one of these springs broke, a person would be angry to the point of fury or magnanimous to madness” D. Diderot

"We can bring salvation to humanity only by our own good behavior; otherwise we will rush like a fatal comet, leaving devastation and death everywhere behind us" E. Rotterdam

"The earthly purpose of man is to be reasonable and brave, free, possessing and happy ... Humanists need to be irreconcilable and raise their arms whenever hostile forces want to obstruct the appointment of a person."

Wherever you find yourself, people will always be no more stupid than you. (D. Diderot)

Each person is responsible to all people for all people and for everything. (F.M.Dostoevsky)

A person loves society, be it even the society of a lonely burning candle. (G. Lichtenberg)

No society can be worse than the people of which it is composed. (V. Schwebel)

Society is like air: it is necessary for breathing, but not enough for life. (D. Santayana)

All societies are similar to each other like cows in a herd, only some have gilded horns. (V. Schwebel)

Society is a set of stones that would collapse if one did not support the other. (L.A. Seneca)

Terror has not invented any other means to equalize society than to chop off heads that rise above the level of mediocrity. (P. Bouast)

Society is always in a conspiracy against a person. Conformity is considered a virtue; self-confidence is a sin. Society does not love a person and life, but names and customs. (R. Emerson)

You cannot live in society and be free from society. (V.I.Lenin)

Society cannot free itself without freeing every single person. (F. Engels)

Society is to blame for everything that happens within it; every trashy person, by the very fact of his existence, points to some flaw in public organization... (D.I. Pisarev)

There is nothing more dangerous in society than a person without character. (J. D "Alambert)

Two or three are already Society. One will become God, the other will become the devil, one will broadcast from the pulpit, the other will dangle under the crossbar. (T. Carlyle)

Public opinion cannot but be banal. (K. Kushner)

Inequality humiliates people and instills disagreement and hatred among them. (G. Mably)

Punishment is nothing more than a means of self-defense of society against violations of the conditions of its existence. (K. Marx)

Society, those around them diminish the soul, not add. "Adds" only the closest and rare sympathy, "soul to soul" and "one mind." You find one or two of these in your entire life. The soul blooms in them. And look for her. Run the crowds or walk around it carefully. (V.V. Rozanov)

You can always recognize yourself in every person and in his actions. (L. N. Tolstoy)

Due to the isolated lifestyle that we lead, few of us are well acquainted with human nature. (A. Adler)

Loneliness is the refuge of the strong. The weak always huddle in the crowd .... There is no dependence more bitter and humiliating than dependence on human will, on the arbitrariness of their peers. (N. A. Berdyaev)

The thoughts of the best minds always end up becoming the opinion of society. (F. Chesterfield)

"You shouldn't be guided by public opinion. This is not a lighthouse, but wandering lights" A. Morua

"Each person is the center of the world, but exactly everyone, and the world is only valuable because it is full of such centers" E. Canetti

"Any weakening of mental life in society inevitably entails an increase in material inclinations and vile-selfish instincts" F.I. Tyutchev

"The public is a weak-willed and helpless consumer of what it is supplied with" J. Galsworthy

"Everyone talks about public opinion and acts on behalf of public opinion, that is, on behalf of the opinions of all minus his own "G. Chesterton

"Anyone who tries to get out of the common herd, become a public enemy. Why, pray tell?" F. Petrarch

“No matter how selfish a person may seem, certain laws are clearly laid in his nature that make him take an interest in the fate of others and consider their happiness necessary for himself, although he himself does not get anything from this, except for the pleasure of seeing this happiness” A. Smith

"The overwhelming majority of people ... not able to think independently, but only to believe, and ... not able to obey reason, but only to rule" A. Schopenhauer

"A person outside society is either a god or a beast" Aristotle

"All roads lead to people" A. de Saint-Exupery

"A nation is truly great not when it consists of a large number of thinking, free and energetic people, but when thought, freedom and energy are subordinated to an ideal higher than that of the average member of society" M. Arnold

"You can not be sure either of your behavior or of your well-being, when we make it dependent on people's opinion" A. de Stael

"It doesn't matter who is in front of you: a crowd of academics or a crowd of water carriers. Both are a crowd" G. Le Bon

"I never said:" I want to be alone. "I just said:" I want to be left alone, "and this is not the same" G. Garbo
The list is provided by the project rustutors.ru