25 resources for learning French. How to learn French fast
Learning something new is always a complex long process that requires not only excellent theoretical knowledge, but also frequent practice. Learning French from scratch is more than realistic. All it takes is a little patience, effort and diligence. In this article, we will help you deal with all the intricacies of the upcoming case.
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We start with the basics
To start speaking a foreign language no worse than native speakers, you will need to make a lot of amplification. How to learn French if you have never encountered it before? It is worth starting the study from the basics, so it will be easier to get used to speech, spelling and other things. This stage includes an elementary vocabulary, a set of rules for pronunciation, use, which are most often used in reality.
Consider a few tips to help direct forces in the right direction:
- Studying French start with easy words such as greetings, farewells, words of gratitude. It is enough to memorize two phrases every day, as well as translate them into frequent use in life.
- Gradually add additional elements to what you have learned, translating them into simple sentences, like: “How are you?”, “Can I count”, “How much does it cost?”. Like words, repeat them every day, using in real practice.
- Compose your own biography in a foreign language, where there will be answers to the main questions: “What is your name?”, “How old?”, “Where from?” …
- Keep practicing daily, even if the words and phrases are clearly in your memory. Use the tutorial, it helps in learning French from scratch.
- Paste stickers throughout the house, denoting items that are most often used in everyday life with foreign names: refrigerator, stove, bedside table, doors, windows, tables, chairs, TV, telephone, iron and more. Remembering the French names will be much easier, because they are constantly in sight.
Advice! If you are studying on the eve of a business trip, significantly increase your French vocabulary, focusing on the profession, supplementing with basic terms for beginners.
Deep Learning
If it is easier to master the basics on your own, then deeper knowledge requires assistance of a qualified professional. Is it hard to do it alone? Certainly! You will be able to memorize, group words into whole sentences, over time you will understand how to learn how to speak French well, but this is not enough. The ability to correctly select temporary insertions, incline, and become understandable for a native speaker is a lot of work that only a professional can help with.
To learn French in depth, use the following rules:
- Educational program for children and adults is different, but there is one main thread: associate each new knowledge with something ordinary. In this way, it will be easier for you to remember even the most complex terminology.
- Hire professional teacher, he will help with the question: "How to quickly learn French from scratch?", attend his lessons 2-3 times a week. Don't stop at ordinary life repeat the old, supplementing with new knowledge. Watching movies will help you understand colloquial speech and improve your mental perception as you hear how French is spoken.
- Do self-evaluation after every French lesson. Thanks to him, you will be able to focus on the vulnerable sides, not forgetting to analyze them in the next lesson.
- Focus on tenses, word forms, especially when learning how to read French. Write down the main rules on one sheet, then hang it in a conspicuous place. Say them regularly in your mind before you write a sentence or read texts.
- Reinforce what you have learned in every lesson. and only then proceed to the knowledge of the new .
- How to quickly learn French from scratch? - a common question, the correct answer to which is one: "Hurry is useless!". Pay attention to even the smallest details, only in this case you can perfectly master speech and spelling.
Attention! How much it takes to learn French from scratch is a loose concept, but with the help of a professional, it will be much easier and faster to achieve the goal.
Common Mistakes
French for beginners to learn from scratch is difficult at first, and much will be incomprehensible. If you decide to study on your own, pay attention to the following mistakes:
- Chaotic learning French on your own from scratch is the most common mistake that will never lead to good results.
- Start learning thinking only about how to quickly learn the language. Qualitative perception takes time and effort.
- Do not supplement the process with watching movies, listening to music in french. Avoiding this, you will not understand how to learn to speak correctly.
- Without knowing foreign language literature, it is impossible to understand how to read as well as a native speaker.
- French for kids to teach in strict mode, especially if the acquaintance occurs from scratch.
- Intermittent study is wrong. Buy a French tutorial and use it daily.
Advice! French for beginners is always a test that is best done under the strict supervision of a professional.
- Learning for children is easier if learn material in a playful way combining the complex with the easy.
- Watch more films and read books in a foreign language, preferably aloud. Thus, not only memory will work, but diction will also improve.
- Daily contact with sources will help you understand whether it is difficult to learn French on your own and whether it is worth getting a tutor.
- Do not forget to pronounce interrogative phrases with increased intonation. Start from the first lesson, so it will be easier to get used to pronouncing French questions correctly.
- Do not try to master both the base and the main part at the same time. Chaos is the main enemy it does not contribute to how to learn French easily.
- Don't be afraid to make mistakes while communicating. Sorry, try to fix it yourself.
- Consider the factors that led you to want to learn, if this is a work area - start learning French for business, focusing on your profession.
Polyglot. Learn French in 16 hours!
French Lesson 1 from Scratch for Beginners: Introduction
Conclusion
Start learning French from the basics, thanks to this you will be able to better understand the structure and features, and in the future it will be easier for you to remember complex phrases and phrases. Systematic classes and maximum immersion in the language environment will help to achieve good results.
FRENCH, mother tongue of the vast majority of the population of France and French-speaking areas of Belgium and Switzerland. In these three territories, respectively, approx. 50 million, 4 million and 1 million francophones. In several areas of France - Corsica, Brittany, Alsace, French Flanders and southern France - French is not the native language of the local population. French is the native language of approximately 6 million Canadians in the provinces of Quebec and Ontario. It is spoken in the French colonies in the West Indies and the Pacific Ocean and by about 600,000 people in Haiti, a former French colony (until the early 19th century), where French became the official language. French remained as state language in many former French colonies that gained independence after World War II: Guinea, Mauritania, Mali, Senegal, Ivory Coast, Burkina Faso, Niger, Benin, Togo, Cameroon, Chad, Central African Republic, Gabon, Congo and Madagascar, as well as in the former Belgian colonies of Zaire, Rwanda and Burundi.French is one of the six official languages of the United Nations.
French belongs to the Romance group of languages, but occupies a special place in it, because, apparently, it has undergone a stronger Germanic (Frankish) influence than other Romance languages, as its name itself indicates. Initially only the language of the Île-de-France region, consisting of Paris and its immediate environs, later, following the conquests of the kings of the Capetian dynasty, French spread to most of the territory of ancient Gaul. There are six important differences between French and other major Romance languages. 1) Latin combination of sounds ca gave in french cha, which was once pronounced as ca, now - sa; e.g. latin caballum gave in italian cavallo, in Spanish - caballo, and in French cheval. Similarly, Latin ga changed in dza and then in za. 2) Latin u gives in french ü ; e.g. latin Murum gave in italian muro, in Spanish - muro, and in French mur which is pronounced mur. 3) Latin final -a gave in French, which in modern language usually not pronounced; For example, moon gave in italian moon, in Spanish - moon, and in French moon. 4) Latin s before consonants gave in French h, which then disappeared, lengthening the preceding vowel, which became written with a circumflex; e.g. latin festival gave in italian festival, in Spanish - fiesta, and in French fete. 5) Latin nasal consonants in a position before another consonant merge in French with the preceding vowel, resulting in a nasalized vowel; e.g. latin cantat gave in italian canta, in Spanish - canta but in French chante(pronounced šãt). 6) In French, the final consonant of a word is sometimes associated in pronunciation with the initial vowel of the next word - a phenomenon of the so-called liaison, for example, les enfants is pronounced lezãfã.
The French language enjoyed great influence throughout Western Europe especially in the Middle Ages and in the 18th century. In the Middle Ages it spread to Germany, Spain, and especially Italy; as a result of the conquest of England by the Normans in 1066, for almost three centuries it became the official language of the English kingdom, the language of the court and the ruling classes. As a result, modern English has turned out to be a mixed language, consisting mainly of Old English and Old French elements. Due to the insular position of England and the comparative isolation of her life, French elements in English language are surprisingly archaic and in most cases preserve the pronunciation of the 11th century: words such as veil, point, feast, haste, quit, chamber, general, devout, flour.
During the Renaissance, the cultural superiority of Italy led to the fact that the French language absorbed many hundreds of Italian words and forms, which still form an essential part of everyday French speech. No one foreign language did not have an influence on French comparable to that of the Italian language. The French language was flooded with words related to art, music, literature, good manners, politics, military science, banking, and high culture in general; examples are the words: artisan, balcony, baldaquin, belvedere, fresque, courtisan, Altesse, Canon, corporal, cavalcade, soldat, banque, banqueroute, mascarade, carnival, newspaper, caprice, intrigue, adagio, sonate, fugue And arpegé.
The French language has changed a lot since the Old French period to the present day, and Old French is incomprehensible to a modern Frenchman who does not have the appropriate training. The main changes can be demonstrated by comparing the Old French elements contained in English with modern French. 1) Old French affricates ts(in writing - c), ts(in writing - ch) And dž(in writing - g, j) lose the closure element; 2) s disappears before consonants, and in places where it disappears, a circumflex is written above the vowel; 3) combination ei successively turns into oi, oe, oé, oa, ua; 4) ue changes to ö ; 5) ou goes into eu and then in ö ; 6) nasal consonants in position before other consonants merge with the preceding vowel; 7) e usually goes into and then disappears, thus reducing the number of syllables in the word. Over the past ten centuries, French has changed much more than all other Romance languages.
The first written monument of the French language is a text dating back to 842 Strasbourg Oaths, written by Nitard in a certain French dialect (it is not exactly established where exactly it was spoken). In the Middle Ages, there was a rich literature in French.
The German influence was certainly much stronger in France than in any other Romance country. Common words like honte"shame", hair"hate", choisir"choose", effrayer"frighten", laid"ugly" hate"rush", gardener"keep", blesser"hurt" guest"guess", bru"daughter-in-law", Saisir"grab" age"pledge", fauteuil"armchair", bleme"pale", blue"blue", joli"beautiful" does not find parallels in Italian, Spanish or Portuguese, where words of Latin origin are used instead. Many of the Germanic words found in Italian and Spanish, penetrated there from France in French form; e.g. Italian Giardino, loggia And guaranteed.
French uses the ordinary Latin alphabet of twenty-five letters; letter w used only when writing foreign words in a foreign spelling. This alphabet is complemented by a sign called cedille ( ç ), and three diacritics that are written above vowels: acute (accent aigu), grave (accent grave) and circumflex (accent circonflexe). Modern French orthography, like English, can serve as a reminder of the history of the language, since its development ceased in the 12th century. and it does not reflect the subsequent significant changes that French pronunciation has undergone. Therefore, it often turns out - as, for example, in the case of the words point, saint, chamber, quit, - What English pronunciation, being much more conservative than French, matches the modern French spelling of these words more closely than the pronunciation of modern French.
Lorenzo Garriga is a native speaker and connoisseur of the French language. He has many years of experience as a translator, author and editor. Composer, pianist and traveler who has been traveling the world for more than 30 years on a limited budget and a backpack.
Number of sources used in this article: . You will find a list of them at the bottom of the page.
French is one of the most beautiful languages in the world. It is spoken by more than 220 million people - join them too! Learning a language can be difficult, but this article provides a quick overview of the methods by which you will learn French in no time!
Steps
Start learning
- If you've studied languages before, remember how you learned them and see what works for you and what doesn't.
- In most training courses, you will write a lot and talk little. Speaking the language and immersing yourself in it is extremely important, it is effective way learn a language faster.
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Memorize 30 words and phrases every day. In 90 days you will know about 80% of the language. The most frequently used words make up the largest percentage of usage, so start by memorizing the most common words.
Learn the structure of the language. Learn how verbs combine with nouns and with each other. What you learn at the beginning will make more sense as you become more proficient with the language. Always pay attention to the correct pronunciation.
Immersion in the language environment
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Read and write in French. To become familiar with a language, you need to read and write in it. This will help you use the words you have already memorized and keep them in your memory.
Listen to something in French. Play French music or your favorite film dubbed in French. Look for French movies, French TV shows and radio stations. Practice by repeating what you hear.
ADVICE OF THE SPECIALIST
Lorenzo Garriga is a native speaker and connoisseur of the French language. He has many years of experience as a translator, author and editor. Composer, pianist and traveler who has been traveling the world for more than 30 years on a limited budget and a backpack.
French translator and native speaker
Surround yourself with native French speakers. Lorenzo Garriga, French translator, says: The best way learn french fast Surround yourself with people who speak it. Surrounded by people who always speak french, it will be easier for you to capture the essence of words and sentences than if you pore over textbooks in your room. The best way to learn French go where it is spoken».
Speak French. This is one of the most important aspects in learning French. You should speak the language, even if you feel uncomfortable because you don't know much. Everyone starts out like this, but over time you will improve.
- Find a pen pal or skype a friend whose native language is French. There are many programs on the internet or at universities and language schools that can put you in touch with people who speak French.
- Don't be discouraged by criticism of your pronunciation. Instead, thank the critic and work on improvement.
- Speak out loud in French when you are alone. Tell what you are doing. If you wash dishes or drive a car, talk about it. Pay attention to your intonation and pronunciation.
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Practice, practice, practice. Without practicing what you have learned, you will not get very far. Even a quick language learning takes a certain amount of time. If you work hard and practice what you have learned, there is no doubt that you will learn French well!
Learn useful phrases
- Some people are naturally good at language, and some are not. Don't use this as an excuse.
- After expanding your vocabulary, start translating things you come across in Everyday life. For example, listening to a song mother tongue try to translate it into french. The same can be said for menus, road signs, and even casual conversations. You will probably find it tedious, but the language can only be learned with practice. Sometimes, speaking something in your native language, you will find yourself thinking that you do not know the translation of a particular word into French. In such cases, look into the dictionary so as not to lose skills and not forget the language.
- Speak French to yourself. Don't forget to laugh at mistakes - it helps.
- Try to speak French when no one can hear you. If you're not sure about a phrase, double-check it in a dictionary. There are many translation applications on the Internet - look for the right one for yourself. Don't be afraid to make mistakes; mistakes are part of the learning process.
Warnings
- If you misspelled a word, apologize and calmly try again.
- Use French or you'll forget it!
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Find out your type of perception of information. Are you visual, auditory or kinesthetic? This means how you remember better: by seeing the words, by hearing them, or, respectively, by associating actions and feelings with words.
Magnificent France is a country of romance and loving hearts. Traveling to France is the dream of every couple in love. It has everything for a romantic getaway.
Lovely cozy cafes, wonderful hotels, a lot of entertainment and nightclubs. Holidays in France will appeal to any person, no matter what tastes he may have. This is a unique, very diverse country. And if you also communicate with its inhabitants, you will fall in love with this wonderful corner of the Earth.
But in order to communicate with the local population, you need to know at least the basics of the French language, or have our Russian-French phrasebook at hand, which consists of important sections.
Common phrases
| Phrase in Russian | Translation | Pronunciation |
|---|---|---|
| Yes. | Oui. | Wee. |
| No. | Non. | Non. |
| Please. | S'il vous plait. | Sil wu ple. |
| Thank you. | Mercy. | Mercy. |
| Thanks a lot. | Mercy beaucoup. | Merci to the side. |
| I'm sorry but I can't | excusez-moi, mais je ne peux pas | ekskuze mua |
| Fine | bien | bian |
| OK | d'accord | dakor |
| Yes, sure | oui, bien syr | wow bian sur |
| Now | tout de suite | tou de suite |
| of course | bien syr | bian sur |
| Deal | d'accord | dakor |
| How can I be of service (official) | comment puis-je vous aider? | coman puizh wu zede? |
| Friends! | camarades | camarade |
| colleagues! (official) | cheres collegues! | shar colleague |
| young woman! | Mademoiselle! | mademoiselle! |
| I'm sorry, I didn't hear. | je n'ai pas entendu | zhe ne pa zantandu |
| please repeat | repetez, si’il vous plait | repete, sil woo play |
| please … | ayez la bonte de … | aye la bonte deu... |
| Sorry | pardont | sorry |
| excuse me (getting attention) | excusez-moi | excuze mua |
| we already know each other | nous nous sommes connus | well, catfish |
| Pleased to meet you | je suis heureux(se) de faire votre connaissance | jo sui yoryo(h) de faire votre conesance |
| I am very happy) | je suis heureux | jo sui yoryo (yoryo) |
| Very nice. | enchante | anshante |
| My last name … | mon nom de family est … | mon nom de surname e ... |
| Let me introduce myself | parmettez - my de me presenter | permete mua de meu prezanté |
| let me present | permettez - my de vous presenter le | permet mua de wu prezante le |
| get acquainted | faites connaissance | fat consensus |
| what is your name? | comment vous appellez - vous? | coman woo cry? |
| My name is … | Je m'appelle | jeu mapel |
| Let's get acquainted | Faisons connaossance | Feuzon consensus |
| there's no way I can | je ne peux pas | wow wow pa |
| I would love to, but I can't | avec plaisir, mais je ne peux pas | avek plezir, me zhe no pe pa |
| I have to refuse you (official) | je suis oblige de refuser | zhe sui oblizhe de ryofuse |
| in no case! | jamais de la vie! | jamais de la vie |
| never! | jamais! | jamais |
| it is absolutely out of the question! | c'est impossible! | se tenposible! |
| thanks for the advice … | mersi puor votre conseil … | mesri pur votre consei ... |
| I will think | je penserai | same pansre |
| I will try | je tacherai | same tashre |
| I will listen to your opinion | je preterai l'ireille a votre opinion | je pretre leray a votre opignon |
Appeals
| Phrase in Russian | Translation | Pronunciation |
|---|---|---|
| Hello) | bonjour | bonjour |
| Good afternoon! | bonjour | bonjour |
| Good morning! | bonjour | bonjour |
| Good evening! | (bon soire) bonjoure | (bonsoir) bonjour |
| Welcome! | soyer le(la) bienvenu(e) | suae le(la) bienvenyu |
| Hello! (not official) | salut | salu |
| Greetings! (official) | je vous salue | woo salu |
| Goodbye! | au revoir! | o revoir |
| best wishes | mes couhaits | me suet |
| all the best | mes couhaits | me suet |
| see you soon | a bientot | a biento |
| till tomorrow! | a demain! | a demen |
| Farewell) | adieu! | adyo |
| excuse me (official) | permettez-moi de fair mes adieux! | permeté moix de faire me zadieu |
| Bye! | salut! | salu |
| Good night! | bon nuit | bon nuit |
| Bon Voyage! | bon voyage! bonnet route! | bon voyage! bon rut! |
| hello yours! | saluez votre family | salue votre family |
| How are you? | comment ça va? | koman sa wa |
| What's up? | comment ça va? | koman sa wa |
| OK, thank you | merci, ça va | merci, sa wa |
| Everything is fine. | ça va | sa wa |
| everything is old | comme toujours | com toujour |
| Fine | ça va | sa wa |
| Wonderful | tres bien | tre bien |
| not complaining | ça va | sa wa |
| doesn't matter | tout document | tu dusman |
At the station
| Phrase in Russian | Translation | Pronunciation |
|---|---|---|
| where is the waiting room? | qu est la salle d'attente& | u e la sal datant? |
| already announced registration? | a-t-on deja annonce l'enregistrement? | aton deja announce lanrejiströman? |
| already announced boarding? | a-t-on deja annonce l'atterissage? | aton deja announce laterisage? |
| please tell me flight number … is not delayed? | dites s’il vous plaît, le vol numero … est-il retenu? | dit silvuple, le wol numero ... ethyl rёtenyu? |
| where does the plane land? | Òu l'avion fait-il escale? | have lavion fatil escal? |
| is this flight direct? | est-ce un vol sans escale? | es en wol san zeskal? |
| what is the duration of the flight? | combien dure le vol? | combienne dur le vol? |
| please give me a ticket to... | s’il vous plaît, un billet a des tination de … | strong wupple, en biye a destination de ... |
| how to get to the airport? | comment puis-je arriver a l'aeroport? | coman puijarive and laeropore? |
| how far is the airport from the city? | est-ce que l'aeroport est loin de la ville? | esque laeroport e luen de la ville? |
At customs
| Phrase in Russian | Translation | Pronunciation |
|---|---|---|
| customs inspection | controle douanier | duanye control |
| customs | douane | duan |
| I have nothing to declare | je n'ai rien a daclarer | zhe ne ryen a deklyare |
| can i take my bag with me? | est-ce que je peux prendre ce sac dans le salon? | eskyo same pyo prandre sak dan le salyon? |
| I only have hand luggage | je n'ai que mes bags a main | je ne kyo me luggage ah man |
| business trip | pour affaires | pur afer |
| tourist | comme tourist | com tourist |
| personal | sur invitation | sur evitación |
| This … | je viens… | oh wien... |
| exit visa | sortie | de sorti |
| entry visa | d'entree | dantre |
| transit visa | de transit | de transit |
| I have … | j’ai un visa … | je en visa... |
| I am a citizen of Russia | je suis citoyen(ne) de Russie | zhe suy situayen de rucy |
| here is the passport | voici mon passeport | voissy mont paspor |
| Where is passport control? | qu controle-t-on les passeport? | u control tone le passor? |
| I have ... dollars | j’ai … dollars | zhe … dolyar |
| They are gifts | ce sont des cadeaux | sho son dae kado |
In a hotel, hotel
| Phrase in Russian | Translation | Pronunciation |
|---|---|---|
| can i reserve a room? | Puis-je reserver une chambre? | Puige reserve young chambre? |
| number for one. | Une chambre pour une personne. | Un shambra pur young person. |
| room for two. | Une chambre pour deux personnes. | Un chambre pour de person. |
| I have booked a number | on m'a reserve une chambre | he ma rezerve un shambre |
| not very expensive. | Pas tres cher. | Pa tre sher. |
| how much is the room per night? | Combien coute cette chambre par nuit? | Combian koot set shaumbre par nui? |
| one night (two nights) | Pour une nuit (deux nuits) | Pur yun nyui (de nyui) |
| I would like a room with telephone, TV and bar. | Je voudrais une chambre avec un telephone, une television et un bar. | Jeo woodray yun shambre avec on telafon yun telavizion e on bar |
| I booked a room in the name of Katherine | J'ai reserve une chambre au nom de Katrine. | Jae rezerve yun chaumbre o nome de catrin |
| please give me the keys to the room. | Je voudrais la clef de ma chambre. | Jeu woodray la claf de ma chambre |
| are there any messages for me? | Avewu de masage pur moa? | |
| what time do you have breakfast? | Avez vous des messages pour moi? | And kel yor servevu babble dezhene? |
| hello, receptionist, could you please wake me up tomorrow at 7 am? | Hello, la reception, pouvez-vous me reveiller demain matin a 7 heures? | Ale la reception puwe wu me reveie deman matan a set(o)yor? |
| I would like to pay. | Je voudrais regler la note. | Zheu woodray ragle la music. |
| I will pay in cash. | Je vais payer en especes. | Jo ve paye en espez. |
| i need a single room | pour une personne | jae byouin dune chambre puryun person |
| number… | dans la chambre il-y-a … | dan la chambre ilya… |
| with phone | telephone | en phone |
| with bath | un salle de bains | un sal de bain |
| with shower | un douche | un shower |
| with TV | un post de television | en post de television |
| with refrigerator | un refrigerateur | en refrigerator |
| room for a day | (une) chambre pour un jour | un shambre pour en jour |
| room for two nights | (une) chambre pour deux jours | un chambre pour de jour |
| what is the price? | combien coute … ? | combo kut...? |
| what floor is my room on? | a quel etage se trouve ma chambre? | and calletazh setruv ma chaumbre? |
| where is … ? | qu ce trouve (qu est ...) | u setruv (u uh) ...? |
| restaurant | restaurant | le restaurant |
| bar | le bar | le bar |
| elevator | l'ascenseur | dancer |
| cafe | la cafe | le cafe |
| room key please | le clef, s'il vous plait | le clae, sil vu ple |
| please take my things to my room | s'il vous plait, portez mes valises dans ma chambre | sil vu ple, porte me valise dan ma chambre |
City walks
| Phrase in Russian | Translation | Pronunciation |
|---|---|---|
| where can i buy...? | qu puis-je acheter …? | u puizh ashte...? |
| city map | le plan de la ville | le plan de la ville |
| guide | le guide | le guide |
| what to see first? | qu'est-ce qu'il faut regarder en premier lieu? | caesquilfo régarde en premier leu? |
| my first time in paris | c'est pour la premiere fois que je suis a Paris | sé pour la premier fua kyo zhe suy e Pari |
| what is the name of …? | comment s’appelle …? | coman sapel...? |
| this street | cette rue | set ryu |
| this park | ce parc | sho park |
| Here "- where exactly …? | qu se trouve...? | sho truv...? |
| railway station | la gare | la garde |
| please tell me where is...? | dites, s'il vous plait, où se trouve...? | dit, silvuple, u sho truv ...? |
| hotel | l'hotel | flying |
| I'm a newcomer, help me get to the hotel | je suis etranger aidez-moi, a arriver a l'hotel | jo sui zetrange, ede-mua a ariwe a letel |
| I'm lost | je me suis egare | jyo myo sui zegare |
| How can I get to …? | comment aller …? | koman tale...? |
| to city center | au center de la ville | o centre de la ville |
| to the station | a la gare | a la garde |
| how to get outside...? | comment puis-je arriver a la rue …? | coman puig arive a la rue...? |
| it is far from here? | c'est loin d'ici? | se luan disi? |
| can you get there on foot? | puis-je y arriver a pied? | puizh and arive and drink? |
| I'm looking for … | je cherche… | oh shersh... |
| bus stop | l'arret d'autobus | lare dotobus |
| exchange office | la bureau de change | la bureau de change |
| where is the post office? | qu se trouve le bureau de poste | u sho truv le bureau de post? |
| please tell me where is the nearest department store | dites s'il vous plait, qu est le grand magasin le plus proche | dit silvuple u e le grand store le plus prosh? |
| telegraph? | le telegraph? | lo telegraph? |
| where is the pay phone? | q est le taxiphone | Do uh le taxiphone? |
In transport
| Phrase in Russian | Translation | Pronunciation |
|---|---|---|
| Where can I get a taxi? | Ou puis-je prendre un taxi? | Have puig prandre en taxi? |
| Call a taxi, please. | Appelez le taxi, s’il vous plait. | Aple le taxi, sil wu ple. |
| How much does it cost to get to...? | Quel est le prix jusqu'a...? | Kel e le pri juska...? |
| Take me to... | Deposez-moi a… | Depoze mua a... |
| Take me to the airport. | Deposez-moi a l'aeroport. | Depoze mua a la aeroport. |
| Take me to the train station. | Deposez-moi a la gare. | Deposé mois a la garde. |
| Take me to the hotel. | Deposez-moi a l'hotel. | Depoze mua a letel. |
| Take me to this address. | Conduisez-moi a cette adresse, s'il vous plait. | Conduize mua a set address sil vu ple. |
| Left. | A gauche. | And gosh. |
| Right. | A droit. | A druath. |
| Directly. | Tout droit. | Tu druah. |
| Stop here, please. | Arretez ici, s'il vous plait. | Arete isi, sil vu ple. |
| Could you please wait for me? | Pourriez-vouz m'attendre? | Purye wu matandr? |
| It's my first time in Paris. | Je suis a Paris pour la premiere fois. | Jo sui a pari pour la premier foie. |
| I'm not here for the first time. The last time I was in Paris was 2 years ago. | Ce n'est pas la premiere fois, que je viens a Paris. Je suis deja venu, il y a deux ans. | Sho ne pa la prime fua kyo zhe vyan a Pari, zhe sui dezhya venyu ilya dezan |
| I've never been here. It is very beautiful in here | Je ne suis jamais venu ici. C'est tres beau | Zhe ne sui jame venyu isi. Se tre bo |
In public places
Emergencies
| Phrase in Russian | Translation | Pronunciation |
|---|---|---|
| Help! | Au secours! | O sekur! |
| Call the police! | Appelez la police! | Apple la polis! |
| Call a doctor. | Appelez un medecin! | Apple en medsen! |
| I'm lost! | Je me suis egare(e) | Zhyo myo sui egare. |
| Stop the thief! | Au voleur! | Oh wolf! |
| Fire! | Au Feu! | Oh phe! |
| I have a (small) problem | J'ai un (petit) probleme | same yon (pet) problems |
| help me please | Aidez-moi, s'il vous plait | ede mua sil wu ple |
| What's wrong with you? | Que vous arrive-t-il? | Kyo vuzariv til |
| I feel bad | J'ai un malaise | Zhe (o) yon malez |
| I'm sick | J'ai mal au coeur | Same mal e ker |
| I have a headache/stomach | J'ai mal a la tete / au ventre | Je mal a la tete / o ventre |
| I broke my leg | Je me suis casse la jambe | Zhe myo sui kase lajamb |
Numerals
| Phrase in Russian | Translation | Pronunciation |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | un, une | en, young |
| 2 | deux | doyo |
| 3 | trois | trois |
| 4 | square | katr |
| 5 | cinq | senk |
| 6 | six | sis |
| 7 | sept | set |
| 8 | huit | wit |
| 9 | neuf | noef |
| 10 | dix | dis |
| 11 | onz | onz |
| 12 | douse | duz |
| 13 | Treize | trez |
| 14 | quatorze | kyatorz |
| 15 | quinze | kenz |
| 16 | seize | sez |
| 17 | dix-sept | diset |
| 18 | dix-huit | disuit |
| 19 | dix-neuf | diznoef |
| 20 | vingt | van |
| 21 | vingt et un | wen te en |
| 22 | vingt deux | wen doyo |
| 23 | vingt trois | vin trois |
| 30 | trente | grant |
| 40 | quarante | tran te en |
| 50 | cinquante | senkant |
| 60 | soixante | suasant |
| 70 | soixante dix | suasant dis |
| 80 | square vingt(s) | katre van |
| 90 | square-vingt-dix | quatre van dis |
| 100 | cent | dignity |
| 101 | cent un | santen |
| 102 | cent deux | san deo |
| 110 | cent dix | san dis |
| 178 | cent soixante-dix-huit | san suasant de suite |
| 200 | deux cents | do san |
| 300 | trois cents | trois san |
| 400 | square cents | katryo san |
| 500 | cinq cents | sank san |
| 600 | six cents | si san |
| 700 | sept cents | set sun |
| 800 | Huit cents | yui san |
| 900 | neuf cents | neuf san |
| 1 000 | mille | miles |
| 2 000 | deux mille | de mi |
| 1 000 000 | un million | en million |
| 1 000 000 000 | un billion | en milyar |
| 0 | zero | zero |
In the shop
| Phrase in Russian | Translation | Pronunciation |
|---|---|---|
| please show me this. | Montrez-moi cela, s'il vous plait. | montre mua sela, sil vu ple. |
| I would like to… | Je voudrais… | wowdray... |
| give it to me please. | Donnez-moi cela, s'il vous plait. | done moa sela, sil vu ple. |
| How much does it cost? | Combien ca coute? | combine sa kut? |
| what is the price? | C'est combien? | jumpsuit cut |
| please write it down. | Ecrivez-le, s’il vous plait | ekrive le, sil wu ple |
| too expensive. | C'est trop cher. | se tro cher. |
| it's expensive/cheap. | C'est cher / bon marche | sais cher / bon marchai |
| sale. | Soldes/Promotions/Ventes. | Sold/Promotion/Vant |
| can i measure it? | Puis-je l'essayer? | Puige l'esayer? |
| where is the dressing room located? | Ou est la cabine d'essayage? | Have e la cabins deseiyazh? |
| my size is 44 | Je porte du quarante-quatre. | Jeu port du carant quatr. |
| do you have it in size XL? | Avez vous cela en XL? | Ave wu sela en ixel? |
| what size is it? (cloth)? | C'est quelle taille? | Se kel tai? |
| what size is it? (shoes) | C'est quelle pointure? | Se kel pointure? |
| I need a size… | J'ai besoin de la taille / pointure… | Je bezouan de la tai / pointure |
| do you have….? | Avez-vous…? | Awe woo...? |
| do you accept credit cards? | Acceptez-vous les cartes de credit? | Axeptavu le carte de credite? |
| do you have an exchange office? | Avez vous un bureau de change? | Is he a bureau de change? |
| until what time do you work? | A quelle heure fermez vous? | And kel yor farme wu? |
| whose production is this? | Ou est-il factory? | Have an ethyl factory? |
| something cheaper for me | je veux une chambre moins chere | joe wo un shaumbre mouin cher |
| I'm looking for a department... | je cherche le rayon … | or shersh le rayon ... |
| shoes | des chaussures | de chosure |
| haberdashery | de mercerie | do mersori |
| cloth | des vetements | de whatman |
| can I help you? | puis-je vous aider? | puizh wuzede? |
| no thanks, i'm just looking | non, merci, je regarde tout simplement | non, merci, zhe regard tou sampleman |
| When does the store open/close? | quand ouvre (ferme) se magasin? | kan uvr (farm) sho shop? |
| Where is the nearest market? | q'u se trouve le marche le plus proche? | do sho truv le marche le plus prosh? |
| you have …? | avez-vous...? | wow…? |
| bananas | des bananas | de banana |
| grape | du raisin | du raisin |
| fish | du poisson | du poisson |
| please kilos... | s’il vous plait un kilo … | strong wupple, en kile ... |
| grapes | de raisin | do rezen |
| tomato | de tomatoes | de tomato |
| cucumbers | de concombres | de concombre |
| give me please … | donnes-moi, s'il vous plait ... | done-mua, silpuvple ... |
| a pack of tea (oil) | un paquet de the (de beurre) | en pake do te (do ber) |
| a box of chocolates | une boite de bonbons | un boit de bonbon |
| jar of jam | un bottled confiture | en glass de confiture |
| juice bottle | une bou teille de jus | un butei do ju |
| loaf of bread | baguette | un baguette |
| a carton of milk | unpaquet de lait | en paké de le |
At the restaurant
| Phrase in Russian | Translation | Pronunciation |
|---|---|---|
| what is your signature dish? | qu set-ce que vous avez comme specialites maison? | keskyo vvu zave com special mason? |
| Menu, please | le menu, s'il vous plait | le menu, silvuple |
| what do you recommend to us? | que pouvez-vouz nous recommander? | kyo puwe-wu nu ryokomande? |
| not busy here? | la place est-elle occupee? | la dance etal ocupé? |
| tomorrow at six o'clock in the evening | pour demain a six heures | pour demain a sizeur du soir |
| Hello! Can I book a table...? | hello! puis-je reserver la table...? | hello, puizh rezerve la table ...? |
| for two | pour deux | pur do |
| for three persons | pour trois | pour trois |
| for four | pour square | pur katr |
| I invite you to a restaurant | je t'invite au restaurant | same tanvit o restaurant |
| let's have dinner at the restaurant tonight | allons au restaurant le soir | al'n o restaurant le soir |
| here is the cafe. | boire du cafe | boir du cafe |
| where can …? | qu peut-on …? | u peton...? |
| eat tasty and cheap | manger bon et pas trop cher | manjae bon ae pa tro shar |
| have a quick bite | manger sur le pouce | mange sur le pus |
| to drink coffee | boire du cafe | boir du cafe |
| Please … | s’il vous plait… | silvople.. |
| Omelet with cheese) | une omlette (au fromage) | un omelet (o fromage) |
| sandwich | une tarine | un tartin |
| Coca Cola | un coca-cola | en coca cola |
| ice cream | une glace | unglazed |
| coffee | un cafe | en cafe |
| i want to try something new | je veux gouter quelque chose de nouveau | jo ve goute kelkeshoz de nouveau |
| please tell me what is...? | dites s'il vous plait qu'est ce que c'est que ...? | dit silvuple kyoskyose kyo...? |
| Is this a meat/fish dish? | c'est un plat de viande / de poisson? | satan pla de viand / de poisson? |
| would you like to taste the wine? | ne voulez vous pas deguster? | ne voule-woo pa deguste? |
| what do you have …? | qu’est-ce que vous avez….? | keskyou wu zawe...? |
| for a snack | comme hors-d'oeuvre | com order |
| for dessert | comme dessert | com deser |
| what kind of drinks do you have? | qu'est-se que vous avez comme boissons? | keskyo wu zawe com boisson? |
| bring it please … | apportez-moi, s'il vous plait ... | aporte mua silvouple… |
| mushrooms | les champignons | le champignon |
| chicken | le poulet | le poole |
| Apple pie | une tart aux pommes | un tart o pom |
| me some vegetables please | s'il vous plait, quelque chose de legumes | silvouple, kelkö chaus de legum |
| I am a vegetarian | je suis vegetarien | je sui vezhetarien |
| me please... | s’il vous plait… | silvople... |
| fruit salad | une salade de fruits | un salad d'fruy |
| ice cream and coffee | une glace et un cafe | un glyas e en cafe |
| delicious! | c'est tr'es bon! | se tre bon! |
| you have a great kitchen | votre cuisine est excellente | votre quizine etexelant |
| The check, please | l'addition, s'il vous plait | ladison silvuple |
Tourism
| Phrase in Russian | Translation | Pronunciation |
|---|---|---|
| Where is the nearest exchange office? | Ou se trouve le bureau de change le plus proche? | Wu se true le bureau de change le plus prosh? |
| Can you change these travelers checks? | Remboursez vous ces cheques de voyage? | Rambourse wu se shek de voyage? |
| What is the exchange rate? | Quel est le cours de change? | Quel et le court de change? |
| How much is the commission? | Cela fait combien, la commission? | Sala fe combian, la commission? |
| I want to exchange dollars for francs. | Je voudrais changer des dollars US contre les francs francais. | Woodray change de dolyar U.S. counter le franc français. |
| How much will I get for 100 dollars? | Combien toucherai-je pour cent dollars? | Kombyan tusrezh pur san dolyar? |
| Until what time do you work? | A quelle heure etes-vous ferme? | And kel er etwu farme? |
Greetings - a list of words that you can use to greet the people of France or say hello to them.
Standard phrases are all that is needed to maintain or develop a conversation. Common words used in daily conversation.
Station - questions frequently asked at stations and common words and phrases that are useful both at the railway station and at any other station.
Passport control - upon arrival in France, you will have to go through passport and customs control, this procedure will be easier and faster if you use this section.
Orientation in the city - if you do not want to get lost in one of the big French cities, keep this section from our Russian-French phrasebook handy. With it, you will always find your way.
Transport - Traveling in France, you will often have to use public transport. We have compiled a translation of words and phrases that will be useful to you in public transport, taxis and more.
Hotel - translation of phrases that will be very useful to you during registration at the hotel and throughout your stay in it.
Public places - with the help of this section you can ask passers-by what interesting things you can see in the city.
Emergencies are a topic that should not be neglected. With its help, you can call an ambulance, the police, call passers-by for help, tell you that you feel bad, etc.
Shopping - when going shopping, do not forget to take a phrase book with you, or rather this topic from it. Everything that is in it will help you make any purchases, from vegetables on the market to branded clothes and shoes.
Restaurant - French cuisine is famous for its sophistication and you will most likely want to try its dishes. But in order to order a meal, you need to know at least minimal French in order to be able to read the menu or call the waiter. In this, this section will serve you as a good helper.
Numbers and figures - a list of numbers, starting from zero and ending with a million, their spelling and correct pronunciation in French.
Tours - translation, spelling and correct pronunciation of words and questions that every tourist will need more than once on a trip.
I dreamed of learning French at school. At some point, we were going to add a second language, but this did not happen. As a polyglot, I was disappointed.)) Well, okay. At the university, the dream came true - several French classes were added per week!
A strict teacher and constant training in pronunciation and reading helped to master this language with high quality. But there were problems with speaking. There was little practice, so we understood something, but to say.))
Thank you, practice can be done at any time. But today is not about that. And that French is worth learning no less than English. I have collected some important facts about him.
- French is the official language not only in France, but also in Monaco, Luxembourg, parts of Belgium and Switzerland, northern and central Africa, Madagascar, the Canadian province of Quebec and many other countries and even islands. Many of them are former French colonies.
- French is spoken on all continents in more than 50 countries, by about 250 million people. Of these, 80 million -.
- In French, only foreign words contain the letter "W".
- French is the second most popular language to learn in the world.
- From the 17th century until the middle of the 20th century, French was the most important language diplomacy and international relations. The ability to speak French is still considered prestigious among diplomats.
- Since the ballet era officially began in France, an important part of his terminology is in French. As a result, in the process of learning, the dancers learn a few French words.)) By the way, many political terms are also of French origin.
- Following the victory of the Normans and William the Conqueror over the English in 1066, French remained the official language in England for 300 years until 1362. That is why about 30-50% base words are of French origin. For example: surf, war, view, strive, challenge, pride.
- For the purity of the French language, grammar and vocabulary supervised by an official organization French Academy(Académie Française). There are strict rules about the introduction of anglicisms into the language.
- Of all the languages of Latin origin, French has developed the farthest. However, it is similar to other languages of its group in terms of vocabulary and grammar. For example, as in other Romance languages, French has several options for referring to a person: "tu" - for you, "vous" - for you. If you are familiar with French, I assure you, you will enjoy learning Spanish, Italian, Portuguese or Catalan after it. Tested on myself!
- In France, when greeting, men shake hands. In an informal setting, women kiss on the cheek (sometimes it's just a cheek touch). The number of kisses even depends on the region!
- The modern French language that we now know was finally established in the 17th century by Molière, Descartes and other writers.
- During the French Revolution in 1793, 75% of French citizens did not speak French as their first language. Each region had its own dialect and dialect.
- French is one of the 6 official languages of the UN.
- The word "salut" in French can be used in both greeting and farewell. That is both "hello" and "bye".
- Cinematography, hot air ballooning, high-definition television, the saxophone, the snowmobile, and Velcro were invented by French-speaking scientists and technicians.
If you are interested in French, read the article with voice acting
