Filling the Education Gaps: Where is Alaska on the World Map? Alaska on the world map, photo with the name and description of the State of Alaska on the map.

Recently, the word "Alaska" has become more and more frequent in social networks, used in conversations. It has to do with politics. Just how to talk if you have no idea where Alaska is located on the world map? Let's figure it out. Let's say right away that it's not difficult to search. You just need to understand which card is in front of you. If the geographical - then the landmarks and prompts are one, if the administrative - territorial - others. So, all the details are below.

Geographic map

When in front of you there is a panel on which continents and oceans are marked with conventional signs, look for North America. At the extreme tip of this continent, there is an answer to the question of where is Alaska on the world map. This is a peninsula that is washed by the waters of the Arctic and If you haven't found it yet, then look where there is, closer to, and you will find what you are looking for. I must say that people in Russia learned about where the Alaska Peninsula is in the eighteenth century. An expedition, huge for those times, was sent there to explore new territory. The mission was quite successful, especially since no one except the Russians was interested in this area due to the cold climate. Then everything changed.

Administrative and territorial affiliation

If you are asked to show where Alaska is on the world map by slipping a cloth divided into states, then the situation is simpler. Look for the USA. This peninsula is one of their states. It is separated from everyone else by Canada. However, it is included in the United States. And it happened because of a historical incident. The fact is that the territory was initially occupied by the Russian Empire. However, it had to be settled, protected, which required a lot of money. The empire itself was rather big in terms of territory. The management decided that the additional land "will not pull". Alaska was sold to the United States. And so it happened that this fertile land left Russia under another protectorate.

What is the peninsula known for

Gold brought him the first glory. In those days, everyone hungry for gratuitous enrichment was looking for where Alaska was on the world map. Those wishing to fill their pockets with shiny metal began to flock to the peninsula. The boom ended quickly, since the conditions of the arctic did not allow a significant amount of gold to be mined without effort and expense. Now the peninsula is gaining popularity as a land of untouched nature and extreme recreation. People come here to completely abandon civilization, to enjoy the pristine landscapes. There are national parks where tourists are specially brought to admire the flora and fauna. Locals love to boast of their streams, rivers and lakes, which whimsically meander and carve up all the surrounding land. It is very beautiful, but the main thing is the pristine clean area. There is practically no industry in Alaska. Part of the territory is included in the international reserve of the biosphere. That is, it is there that species are preserved that disappear throughout the rest of the planet under the "blows" of civilization.

Where is the Bay of Alaska, what is known for

Remember that the Pacific Ocean is located next to the peninsula. Its part, washing Alaska, is the bay of the same name. This is a fairly large aquatic formation. Its width at the entrance (on the border with the ocean) is more than two thousand kilometers. It is interesting for the tides. In some places, the water rises to a mark of twelve meters. Despite this, there are many ports on the shores of the bay. Fishing boats, research and other ships are moored here. The basis of the coastal area industry is the extraction and processing of marine animals. The largest ports are Seward (USA) and Prince Rupert (Canada).

Here is a detailed map of Alaska with the names of cities and towns in Russian. Move the map by holding it with the left mouse button. You can move around the map by clicking on one of the four arrows in the upper left corner. You can change the scale by the scale on the right side of the map or by turning the mouse wheel.

In which country is Alaska

Alaska is located in the United States. This is a wonderful, beautiful place with its own history and traditions. Alaska coordinates: north latitude and east longitude (show on a large map).

Virtual walk

The figurine of the "little man" above the scale will help you take a virtual walk around the cities of Alaska. By clicking and holding the left mouse button, drag it to any place on the map and you will go for a walk, while inscriptions with the approximate address of the area will appear in the upper left corner. Choose the direction of movement by clicking on the arrows in the center of the screen. The Satellite option at the top left allows you to see a relief image of the surface. In the "Map" mode, you will get the opportunity to familiarize yourself with the highways of Alaska and the main attractions.

Alaska - This is the largest state in the United States of America, and as already mentioned, is part of the Arctic. Alaska is famous for its natural resources, about 3 thousand different rivers flow on its territory, and there are more than 3 million lakes in this state!

In general, the climate of Alaska is very harsh, since a third of its territory is located in the Arctic Circle. And often the temperature here drops to -50 ° C. (But summer, although short, but not very cold, average temperature + 20 ° C). In general, the weather in Alaska is unpredictable, and you always need to be prepared for almost anything.

However, all of the above does not prevent thrill-seekers from coming here annually on vacation to resorts such as Anchorage or the state capital, Juneau.

In these parts you will find almost all conditions for winter fishing, kayaking, rafting and other similar entertainment. And there are enough attractions here.

In short, if you are tired of warm beaches, then Welcome to Alaska!

Interactive map of Alaska

Below is an interactive map of Alaska in Russian from Google. You can move the map to the right and left, up and down with the mouse, as well as change the scale of the map with the "+" and "-" icons, which are located at the bottom right of the map, or with the mouse wheel. In order to find out where Alaska is located on the world map, use the same method to further reduce the scale of the map.

In addition to the map with the names of the objects, you can look at Alaska from the satellite if you click on the "Show satellite map" switch in the lower left corner of the map.

Map of Alaska and parts of Russia

Another map of Alaska is shown below. To see the map in full size, click on it and it will open in a new window. You can also print it and take it with you on the road.

You were presented with the most basic and detailed maps of Alaska, which you can always use to find the object of interest to you or for any other purposes. Enjoy your travels!

The largest state in the United States, Alaska, is located in the northwestern part of North America. The area of \u200b\u200bthe territory on the world map is about 1,717,854 sq. km. It shares borders with Russia in the Bering Strait.

Neighboring territories of Alaska:

Russia - Chukotka Autonomous Okrug;
Canada - British Columbia;
Canada - Yukon.

The state of Alaska has limited transport links:

Alaska climate and landscape:

Southeast Alaska has a maritime climate with frequent rainfall;
In the south, in central Alaska, there is a subarctic climate with short and rather cold summers;
In the north there is a subarctic maritime climate. In summer, the temperature stays around 0 degrees;
Inner Alaska is a subarctic continental setting with very low temperatures in cold weather and high in summer.

The relief in Alaska is mountainous, here the Cordillera originate. The highest mountain in America, McKinley is located on the Alaska Ridge, on the Pacific shores. Alaska is considered to be a high-risk area due to volcanoes and strong earthquakes.

The largest volcano in the state of Shishaldin is located on Unimak Island. The Aleutian Islands, with numerous mountain ranges and volcanoes, linked Alaska with the Kamchatka Peninsula. Areas without forests, dominated by moss and lichens.

Historical facts

According to Russian data, Alaska was discovered by Russian travelers in 1732. The expedition was led by Gvozdev and Fedorov. Until 1867 the state of Alaska was under the control of the Russian-American Society.

Military action during the war in Crimea proved that the territory of Alaska cannot be fully defended. In 1866, at a meeting in St. Petersburg, a general decision was made to sell Alaska for $ 7.2 million in gold.

Alaska's gold deposits are shown on the world map. Gold was discovered 13 years after it was sold. The region began to quickly fill with population and develop. During the years of the "gold rush" more than 1,000 tons of gold were mined. Since 1959, Alaska has become a state of America. In 1977, an oil pipeline was laid, which became a serious basis for environmental pollution due to the oil spill in 1989.

Tourism has made a great contribution to the economy. For travelers, air taxis were created to get around. Industrial fishing is developed, as the state is rich in seafood.

Alaska is considered the only state in America where the income of the poor grows much faster than the income of the rich. In Alaska, airfields, military air and naval bases and roads connecting the state's settlements were built in a short time.

In Alaska, enterprises transfer to the state treasury about 50% of their profits, which is slightly more than in other parts of America.

State nature

Alaska on the world map has more than 3 thousand rivers that flow into the Pacific Atlantic and Arctic Ocean.

Yukon River - Alaska's main river

Nature	Names
Rivers	Yukon; Koyukuk; Aivishak; Tanana; Colville; Kuskokwim; Sagavanirktok; Kenai; Nushagag; Innoko; Summer; Noatak; Nenana; Alsek; Rushen River
The mountains	Alaska Ridge; Boehm Canal - Radierd Bay; Coastal ridge; Brooks (ridge); Wrangel; Denali; Juneau; Iliamna; Kenai; Kuskokim; Novarupta; Pioneer Peak; Russell; Redout; Mount Saint Elijah; Te-Muse-Tut; Foraker; Hunter; Chugach mountains
Animal world	In the eastern part of the forests - foxes, bears - grizzlies, skunks, wolves, badgers. Pelicans, flamingos, alligators, snakes settled on the coast of the Gulf of Mexico. In the south, there are magnolias and rubber plants. In the Great Plains - mountain goats, bison, pronghorns, moose. In deserts - rodents, reptiles and other small mammals. There are bears and wolves in the mountains. In the north of the state - moose, walruses, deer, seals, bears, ground squirrels
Plant world	In the west of Alaska, yucca, cactus, and other shrubs grow, most of the state is occupied by deserts. In the north and east of the coast, there are deciduous and cedar trees. In the central territory of the state - ash, oak, spruce, birch, pine. Most of the territory has tundra, moss and lichens, and only a third with mixed and coniferous forests. In the west of Alaska, yucca, cactus, and other shrubs grow, most of the state is occupied by deserts

Russian travelers first discovered the mountains of Alaska and mapped the world.

Largest cities

Alaska on the world map has quite spacious cities, which are rich in their own houses with flowers and green lawns.

Anchorage - population of about 300 thousand people;
Juneau - 40 thousand people;
Fairbanks - 30 thousand people;
Sitka - 9 thousand people

Main attractions

The most famous and interesting places in the state include the following attractions:

Juneau city

Located in southeastern Alaska and emerged during the Gold Rush. The city got its name in honor of Joe Juneau, a famous gold digger. Old buildings have been preserved in the city. The history of gold mining is presented in museums. Here is the National Glacial Park, which is considered the main attraction of the state.

The Alaska State Museum and the Sh. Jackson Museum have exhibits on the theme of wildlife, art, and industry. Juneau has a valley where Mendendhall Glacier is located, an ice skating park, Mendenthall Mall shopping area.

Fairbanks

The city is located in the central part on the coast of the river. Tanana. It is considered the largest educational center. The Fort Wenwright military base is located in the vicinity. The settlement was formed during the massive pursuit of gold and got its name in honor of Senator Warren Fairbanks. Through Fairbanks, during World War II, planes were ferried from the USA to the USSR.

Main attractions:

Migratory Waterfowl Sanctuary Creamers Field, home to falcons, swans, harriers. The peculiarity of this place is that in the summer you can see amazing mating dances with the jumping and bowing of Canadian cranes.
Museum of Northern University of Alaska, which contains a large collection of Intuit products, costumes of peoples, skeletons of Ice Age bison. It houses an art gallery, Alaska Botanical Garden.
Historical Park of Pioneers, where you can learn everything from the history of the times of the gold rush: the museum of pioneers, aviation, the museum of the settlement of peoples.
The Ice Museum, located at the Lacey Street Theater. Ice sculptures can be seen here. Competitions are held in the museum, the best masters of the world take part in them, who turn huge ice floes into sculptures.

Valdez

The most important city in the Prince William Bay area. It is located on the south coast of the Pacific Ocean, on the territory of the Valdiz-Cordova census. After the discovery of copper mines in the mountains, Cordoba became the starting point of the railway. Valdiz is considered to be the most non-freezing port, therefore it was chosen as a transit point for oil transportation.

The main industry is fishing. The city's favorable location between the mountains and the sea provides many opportunities for travelers to go on cruises along the bay and enjoy the wildlife in the Columbia Glacier region.

North pole

The point of intersection of the imaginary axis of rotation of the Earth with its surface is located near Fairbanks. This is not the real North Pole.

This is North Paul, a town in the borough of Fairbanks North Star, where Santa Claus lives, and with him the elves. Here you can walk along Bigfoot Street and American Santa Claus Lane. The post office before the new year is littered with letters from children.

You can get from Russia from Moscow and St. Petersburg to Fairbanks, Anchorage then by bus to North Pool. Another way from St. Petersburg to Helsinki is by train, then flight by air to Fairbanks and by bus to the North Pole.

Denali

National Park in the center of Alaska. The park includes a zone with rare birds and flora, Horseshoe Lake, Tanana River, viewing platforms, Glacial Lakes. The park provides the opportunity to climb a snowy mountain and go downhill on skis, go on a trip to the tundra, go on a dog sled ride, walk in the park area and look at the wild fauna.

In Denali Park there are ethnographic villages where you can study the history of the life and life of the local population. A representative of the amphibian lives here - a tree frog, which does not breathe at sub-zero temperatures and comes to life in spring. In winter, you can see the polar lights over the mountain peaks. In winter, many animals hibernate, and birds fly away to warm lands.

Homer

The city is located on the Kenai Island. There are 17 camping parks in the city. Many are equipped with picnic areas, sports volleyball, basketball courts and are rich in numerous activities for children. There is a trailer park here.

A wide variety of water activities and fishing. If desired, they offer to take courses for sailors and get lessons in boat management.

Gustavus

The city is located in the mountains near Juneau in northwestern North America. It is a quiet and peaceful place. Climbing, kayaking, fishing, swimming are offered for travelers. Gustavus is considered the most protected area in Alaska. It is famous for its beautiful river valleys, glaciers and forests.

Mendenhall glacier

Located 20 km from Juneau. Its length is about 19 km. Tourists are given the opportunity to ride a dog sled. There are caves on the territory. As a result of the melting of ice in the caves, unusual pictures appear, the colors change from turquoise to sky blue.

Near the lake with icebergs from the glacier, there is a hall with exhibitions, where you can learn everything about the ice age. A special feature is the glass wall, through which a beautiful view of the glacier with the lake opens.

Anchorage Museum

The building is located in the central part of Rasmuson. Here you can get acquainted with a rich picturesque gallery, with the history of the population, folk national customs.

Chugach park

The natural landmark is located at the foot of the mountain of the same name. This is an attractive place with clean lakes and unusual flora and fauna.
Beautiful wildflowers grow on the river slopes. There are camping grounds in the park. Visitors have the opportunity to ride boats on the lakes, bicycles in the park. Horse riding, fishing, hunting.

Glacier gardens

The Botanical Garden is located in Juneau. The peculiarity of the garden is that most of the plants grow with their roots up, and tops down, towards the ground. This is the result of many years of work by biologists who saved trees after natural disasters.

Kenai Fjords

The reserve is located on the Kenai Peninsula. Here tourists can go underwater to the ice cliffs.
Here they will witness the birth of icebergs, look at seals, otters, whales and killer whales and visit an underwater aquarium.

Worthington Glacier and Keystone Canyon

The ice block has been moving deep into the ocean for the past 150 years. It is located in the snowiest part of Alaska near Thompson Pass. The canyon is located in Prince William Bay and is famous for its unusual rushing waterfalls. In translation, its name sounds like "Key stone".

Ice Museum

The attraction is located in the city of Fairbanks at the Lacey Street Theater. The room is always cold, everything inside is made of ice: an art gallery, carvings, an ice chandelier, an ice bar.
And it is under bright colored light and looks like the northern lights.

Residence of Santa Claus

Santa's estate is located in North Pole, 240 km from the Arctic Circle. Santa Claus is central to the government of the city. His personality is depicted on the flag and coat of arms. The street lights look like candy canes. Streets with Christmas names. Santa's house is located on St. Nicholas Street. There is a giant statue of Santa Claus in the city, its height is about 13 m.

Chyna Hot Springs Hot Spring

Chyna Hot Springs is located in the Fairbanks North Star borough near the town of Fairbanks. The hot spring was discovered back in 1905. Nowadays there are many travelers who want to bathe in hot healing water. With its help, heating of greenhouses was made.

How to get to the sights of Alaska:

Regular flights connect the cities of Anchorage - Fairbanks - Juneau - Ketchikan. Other ways: helicopter and boat.
Getting there by car is not very convenient, since there are few roads and are often repaired. To rent a car, the cost will go up to $ 250 per day.
Rail transport is on the Sewart - Anchorage - Denali - Fairbanks - Whittier route.
The most ideal option for Alaska is the ferry. Route from Seattle, Vancouver, Washington and San Francisco to Seward and Whittier.

Parks and entertainment

Alaska on the world map with the location of attractions will help you plan your travel itinerary.

Notable state parks:

Entertainment:

3-4-hour boat trip with whale watching in Juneau 100-200 $.
Flight over the glacier to Denali $ 250-600.
Tours with a visit to the bear park in Katmai 600 - 950 $.
Kayaking near Arthur and Moira Glaciers in Seward from $ 70 to $ 200.
Skagway White Pass Train Gold Rush - $ 120-170.
Alaska Museum Anchorage - $ 18
Hot Springs in China Hot Springs $ 15 + $ 5 / towel.
Fairbanks Aurora Ice Museum $ 15.
Kayaking.
Yacht cruise with kayaking from Ketchikan.

River cruises

Kayaking

Duration - 5 days.

The cruise price is $ 2,380 per person.

Fishing

The duration of the cruise is 14 days. Travel price $ 3,100 per person.

Any sea cruise can be found on the websites of travel agencies, calculate the cost and order.

How to get around the state

To get around the state, you can use several types of transport:

Transport rent

Alaska on the world map occupies a fairly large territory and you can't do without a car here. To book a budget car, you need to do it in advance through the websites of car rental companies. To rent a car you only need a driver's license.

If the trip will be in cold places, it is impossible to move around Alaska by car, more powerful transport, an SUV, is popular here. There are many car rental companies in the state.

Car rental locations in Anchorage, Juneau, Fairbanks:

Car rental price from 3050 to 8800 rubles. in a day

By bus

There are companies that deal with custom routes, with the help of these buses you can see the territories that are far from the big roads. Another route, added only in summer, connects the cities of Dawson - Fairbanks - Valdez.

Regular route flights:

Anchorage - Fairbanks - Kenai;
Seward - Anchorage - Denali Conservation Park;
Seward - Anchorage;
Anchorage - Soldotn - Homer;
Anchorage - Fairbanks - Whitehorse;
Glennallen - St. Elijah's Park at McCarthy;
Whitehorse - Anchorage - Fairbanks;
Whitehorse - Skagway.

By ferry

Ferries run in Alaska all year round; this is the most convenient transport for getting around the state. They connect Alaska to virtually every coastal city.

Ferry routes:

What to watch out for

Dangerous surfing in Alaska in the Arm Turnagain area: cold waters, winds up to 40 km / h, three-meter waves, muddy bottom and muddy water.
Dangerous wild animals, the appearance of the beast is deceiving and even the cutest animals can be deadly (beavers, deer, sea leopards, parrots, catfish, giant anteaters, foxes, dog fish, raccoons, birds and many other animals).
Alaska has a high crime rate, so beware of rural American Indians who are far from law enforcement.
In national reserves remote from civilization, the danger is that good weather conditions in some areas are quickly replaced by strong winds and heavy rains.

What to bring as a gift

In Alaska, souvenirs can be purchased at art galleries, gift kiosks, and craft markets.

The state of Alaska is the richest region with a special, but rather harsh nature. The world map contains volcanoes, glaciers, rivers and lakes. Alaska's population is made up of numerous ethnic groups and nationalities. Descendants of Indians and Eskimos live on the territory, with their own traditions and culture.

Article design: Mila Friedan

Video about Alaska

Travel Alaska:

The state of Alaska belongs to the so-called Pacific states and is located in the very northwest of the United States. The state is washed by the Arctic Ocean to the north and the Pacific Ocean to the west. The lands of the state consist of the continental part, as well as many islands - Pribylov, the Aleutian Islands, the Alexander archipelago and many others. Alaska is the largest US state, with an area of \u200b\u200bover 1.7 million km2. It borders with Russia by sea borders in the west, and in the east - a land border with Canada.

The state of Alaska is an exclave of the United States, its territory is separated from its state, and the nearest state of Washington is almost 800 km away. Canadian territories.

Alaska is a land of wild, primeval natural beauty. It is a land of contrasts, which is still subject to incessant tectonic changes in the landscape.

An interesting and informative documentary about Alaska:

Alaska has a long coastline. The highest tides in the world are observed near the city of Anchorage - up to 12 meters.

The Alaska Mountain Range stretches along the west coast. It includes the highest point in the United States - McKinley Peak, with a height of 6,194 m. The famous Denali National Park is located nearby. To the north are the Brooks Ridge - a mountain plateau with heights from six hundred to 1200 meters and the Arctic Lowland. All together they are united into a volcanic massif, the so-called "ring of fire".

The largest volcano is Shishaldina, which is also the highest mountain in the Aleutian Islands. In 1912, after a volcanic eruption, the unique Valley of Ten Thousand Smokes arose, and with it the new volcano Novarupta.

Beautiful video review of the Alaska Peninsula:

On the territory of Alaska there are more than 3 million lakes, about 12 thousand rivers. The most famous of the rivers is the Yukon, its length is more than three thousand km.

Large areas are covered with glaciers. Among them, the largest, bearing the name of the discoverer of Alaska, the Bering Glacier, its area is about six thousand km2.

The fauna of Alaska is very rich.

In the north of the state, there is the Arctic National Reserve and the lands of the National Oil Reserve. These areas are the largest wilderness areas in the United States.

Alaska's climate is harsh. In the southeast, it is more temperate, marine. In the south it is colder, subarctic. But in the north of the state, even summer temperatures do not rise above zero. It was here that the temperature record was recorded in the United States - minus 62.2 ° C.

Alaska was discovered by Russian explorers in the 17th and 18th centuries, who founded a number of settlements there. To manage the territories, a Russian-American company was founded in 1799, which has a monopoly on trades, mainly furs, and minerals. But the complexity of management and control forced the tsarist government to sell Alaska to the United States, about which a corresponding agreement was signed in 1867. The transaction price amounted to 7.2 million dollars in gold, which is about one hundred million dollars in terms of today. Alaska was ruled by America's War Department, then it became a district, after a territory, and since 1959 - a full-fledged 49th US state.

And 30 years after the sale in Alaska, the Klondike gold deposit was discovered, and the famous age of the "gold rush" began. After that, new large gold deposits were found, around which towns and cities began to form.

Today's Alaska is a land of contrasts, where past and present, old and new, are intertwined in the most harmonious way. This is a land worth seeing with your own eyes.