War photographs from the times of wwii victory. Photo of the chronicle of the great patriotic war
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The same problems with money can become a reason for the fact that yesterday's schoolboy goes to a construction site instead of a university. If family circumstances suddenly change, for example, a breadwinner passes away, there will be nothing to pay for education, and the family needs to live on something.
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The Second World War (September 1, 1939 - September 2, 1945) - the war of two world military-political coalitions, which became the largest war in the history of mankind. It was attended by 61 states out of 73 that existed at that time (80% of the world's population). The fighting was conducted on the territory of three continents and in the waters of four oceans. This is the only conflict in which nuclear weapons have been used.
Top: 1941. Belarus, German reporter eating a cucumber offered by a peasant woman
1941. Artillerymen of the 2nd battery of the 833rd heavy artillery battalion of the Wehrmacht are preparing to fire a 600-mm self-propelled mortar "Karl" (Karl Gerät 040 Nr.III "Odin") in the Brest region.
1941. Battle of Moscow. Legion of French Volunteers against Bolshevism or LVZ (638 Infantry Regiment of the Wehrmacht)
1941. Battle of Moscow. German soldiers dressed for the weather during the battle
1941. Battle of Moscow. German soldiers captured Russian prisoners of war in a trench
1941. Waffen-SS
1941. Lieutenant Yakov Dzhugashvili among prisoners of war during the battle for Smolensk
1941. Leningrad, Colonel General Erich Göpner and Major General Franz Landgraf
1941. Minsk, German soldiers in the occupied city
1941. Murmansk, Mountain arrows made a stopover
1941. German artillerymen inspect the remains of the Voroshilovets heavy artillery tractor
1941. German prisoners of war guarded by Russian soldiers
1941. German soldiers in position. Behind them in the ditch are Russian prisoners of war
1941. Odessa, Romanian soldiers inspect the seized property of the Soviet army
1941. Novgorod, awarding of German soldiers
1941. Russian soldiers inspect trophies taken from the Germans and find potatoes in a gas mask case
1941. Soldiers of the Red Army are studying trophies of war
1941. The Sonderkraftfahrzeug 10 tractor and soldiers of the SS Reich division pass through the village
1941. Ukraine, SS Reichsfuehrer Heinrich Himmler talks with peasants
1941. Ukraine, a column of Russian prisoners of war including women
1941.Ukraine, Soviet prisoner of war before execution on charges of being a GPU agent
1941 Two Russian prisoners of war talk to German soldiers from the Waffen-SS
1941. Moscow, German in the vicinity of the city
1941 German traffic police
1941 Ukraine, a German soldier accepts an offered glass of milk
1942. Two German sentries on the Eastern Front
1942. Leningrad region, a column of German prisoners of war in a besieged city
1942. Leningrad region, German troops at a checkpoint on the outskirts of the city
1942. Leningrad Region, one of the first Pz.Kpfw. VI Tiger
1942. German troops cross the Don
1942. German soldiers clean the road after a snowfall
1942. Pechory, German officers are photographed with clergy
1942. Russia, corporal checks documents of peasant women
1942. Russia, a German gives a cigarette to a Russian prisoner of war
1942. Russia, German soldiers leave the burning village
1942. Stalingrad, the remains of the German He-111 bomber among the city ruins
1942. Terek Cossacks from self-defense units.
1942. Non-commissioned officer Helmut Kolke of the 561st brigade of the Wehrmacht with a crew in his self-propelled gun "Marder II", the next day he received the German cross in gold and the Honorary buckle
1942. Leningrad region
1942 Leningrad region, Volkhov front, a German gives a piece of bread to a child
1942 Stalingrad, German soldier cleans K98 Mauser between battles.
1943. Belgorod region, German soldiers talk to women and children
1943. Belgorod region, Russian prisoners of war
1943. A peasant woman tells Soviet intelligence officers about the location of enemy units. North of the city of Oryol
1943. German soldiers have just caught a Soviet soldier
1943. Russia, two German prisoners of war
1943. Russian Cossacks in the Wehrmacht during the blessing (priests in the foreground)
1943. Sappers defuse German anti-tank mines
1943. Snipers of Senior Lieutenant F.D. Lunina fire salvo at enemy aircraft
1943. Stalingrad, a column of German prisoners of war at the edge of the city
1943. Stalingrad, column of German, Romanian and Italian prisoners of war
1943. Stalingrad, German prisoners of war pass by a woman with empty buckets. There will be no luck.
1943. Stalingrad, captured German officers
1943. Ukraine, Znamenka, a Panzerkampfwagen VI Tiger driver examines a tank stuck in the mud on the river bank from the hatch of a car
1943 Stalingrad, city center on the day of the surrender of the German troops
1944. Commander of the 4th Aviation Command, Colonel-General of the Luftwaffe Otto Desloch and Commander II./StG2 Major Dr. Mahsimilian Otte (shortly before his death)
1944. Crimea, capture of German soldiers by Soviet sailors
1944. Leningrad region, a column of German troops
1944. Leningrad region, German prisoners of war
1944. Moscow. The passage of 57,000 German prisoners of war on the streets of the capital.
1944. Lunch of captured German officers in Krasnogorsk special camp №27
1944. Romania. German units evacuated from Crimea
1945. Poland, a column of German prisoners of war crosses the bridge over the Oder towards Ukraine
Without date. Two Soviet partisans inspect the captured German MG-34 machine gun
Without date. German soldiers are cleaning personal weapons. One of the soldiers has a captured Soviet submachine gun PPSh
Without date. German court martial
Without date. The Germans are taking away livestock from the population.
Without date. A non-commissioned officer of the Luftwaffe poses with a bottle sitting on the head of a bust of I.V. Stalin
General Susloparov signed the act in Reims at his own peril and risk, as he did not have time to contact the Kremlin in time and receive instructions. Stalin was outraged by the signing of the capitulation at Reims, in which the Western allies played a leading role.
Representatives of the allied command (from left to right): Major General I.A. Susloparov, Lieutenant General Walter Smith, Army General Dwight Eisenhower and Air Marshal Arthur Tedder. Reims, May 7, 1945.
General Susloparov's career was not very successful.
On May 11 he was summoned to Moscow. The head of the main intelligence department, Lieutenant General Ivan Ivanovich Ilyichev, ordered him to write an explanatory note addressed to the chief of the General Staff, General of the Army Alexei Innokentyevich Antonov. Susloparov explained in detail why he put his signature, adding quite sincerely:
"The complete and unconditional surrender of the German armed forces meant the complete victory of our Red Army and allies over Germany and put an end to the war. This, willingly or unwillingly, turned my head, since this was the end of the war that was expected not only by us, military people, but all progressive humanity ".
Having learned that his telegram with a ban on signing anything was late, Stalin said that there were no complaints against Susloparov personally. But in fact, the promotion of the general up the career ladder stopped there. After returning to Moscow, he was appointed head of the Higher Advanced Training Courses for the command staff of the Soviet Army. In 1955, Major General of Artillery Ivan Alekseevich Susloparov was sent to the reserve for health reasons. He died on December 16, 1974, and was buried at the Vvedenskoye cemetery.
The signature, which the general put on the act of surrender of the German army in May 1945, cost him his career, but forever preserved his name in history ...
The document signed in Raines entered into force at 23:00 on May 8. Many believe that due to the time difference between the USSR and Europe, it turned out that we celebrate this holiday on different days. However, not all so simple.
The fact is that at the request of Stalin, the act of surrender was re-signed. By the time President Truman and British Prime Minister Churchill announced Germany's surrender to Stalin, he had already scolded Susloparov for rushing to sign the act.
Stalin ordered Marshal Zhukov to accept a general surrender in the capital of the defeated state, Berlin, from representatives of the branches of the German armed forces.
On May 8 at 22:43 CET (May 9 at 12:43 Moscow time) in the suburbs of Berlin, Field Marshal Wilhelm Keitel, as well as Luftwaffe representative Colonel General Stumpf and the Kriegsmarine, Admiral von Friedeburg re-signed the act of complete surrender of Germany ...
“I cannot but boast,” the photographer Petrusov wrote later. - It took a lot of effort for me to break away from the close-up filming of Marshal Zhukov, Keitel and others, to give up a seat that was torn out with difficulty at the table itself, to go aside, climb onto the table and take this picture, which gives an overall picture of the signing. I am rewarded - there is no such second picture. "
Among other things, Stalin had one more reason to demand the re-signing of the Act of Germany's surrender.
The fact is that on May 7, the 1st division of the ROA (Vlasov army), under the leadership of General Bunyachenko, turned its bayonets against the German troops, and took the side of the insurgent citizens of Prague. During the fierce battles, Prague was practically liberated by the ROA troops. At the end of the war, Stalin was very scrupulous about not only the purely military aspect, but also the political one. Therefore, at the time of the signing of the Act, Prague was to be liberated by the Soviet army, and the "Vlasovites" were to be arrested. It is unlikely that this moment was decisive, but probably he also influenced Stalin's decision.
However, all these details are of interest to researchers, and in no way affect our attitude to the very fact of the Great Victory. And it is absolutely not important today when someone celebrates Victory Day. Common Victory.
Happy Holidays everyone!))
Toronto, Canada.
Toronto, Canada.
Saint Catharine, Canada.
London, Great Britain.
London, Great Britain.
It is impossible to look at these shots with a cold heart ... Today, when the topic of war has become more relevant than ever, we want to present photographs that prove once again: the most innocent always suffer in war ...
Pupils of the 3rd grade of the women's school No. 216 of the Kuibyshevsky district of Leningrad are preparing tobacco pouches as a gift to the soldiers. 1943.
Boys collecting trophies from the Sineokovsky farm (Stalingrad Region). From left to right: Seryozha Zemlyansky, Shura Velichenko, Shura Ivaschenko and Volodya Polomarshchuk. Stalingrad region. February 1943, Budapest, Hungary. Author: Evgeny Khaldei. Photo information source: tos-sineok.livejournal.com "src \u003d" http://www.rosphoto.com/images/u/articles/1405/897.had0k1y2rmgc8w4ogkk8so0s.ejcuplo1l0oo0sk8c40s8osc4.th.jpg "style \u003d" height: 530 ; width: 740px "title \u003d" (! LANG: Boys collecting trophies from the Sineokovsky farm (Stalingrad Region). From left to right: Seryozha Zemlyansky, Shura Velichenko, Shura Ivaschenko and Volodya Polomarshchuk. Stalingrad Region. February 1943, Budapest, Hungary.
A Soviet boy in a liberated village shows a friend a German Iron Cross found during field work. Southwestern Front. June-July 1942. Author: Natalia Bode" src="http://www.rosphoto.com/images/u/articles/1405/bode_gk_deti_1942_2.78je66iomuwww8owc80goc4s8.ejcuplo1l0oo0sk8c40s8osc4.th.jpg" style="height:490px; width:740px" title="A Soviet boy in a liberated village shows a friend a German Iron Cross found during field work. Southwestern Front. June-July 1942.
A German soldier treated a Russian boy with bread. Somewhere in the woods near Volkhov during the Volkhov boiler. Photo from the album of the German photographer Georg Gundlach “The Volkhov battle. Documents of Horror: 1941-1942 ". Time taken: 1942
Jewish, Polish and Ukrainian women and children locked in a greenhouse awaiting their fate. They were shot by the Germans the next day. In total, at the end of August 1941, 700 civilians, including women and children, were shot near the House of the Red Army in Novograd-Volynsk. "src \u003d" http://www.rosphoto.com/images/u/articles/1405/swiahel_negativ22.e4djgbco0bsosc0ks4ocw84gg.ejcuplo1l0oo0sk8c40s8osc4.th.jpg "style \u003d" height: 488px; width: 740px "title \u003d" (! LANG: Jewish, Polish and Ukrainian women and children locked up in a greenhouse awaiting their fate. They were shot by the Germans the next day. In total, at the end of August 1941, near the Red Army House of Novograd-Volynsk were shot 700 civilians, including women and children.">!}
Children on a Soviet T-34-76 tank abandoned by the bridge. Photo not earlier than autumn 1942, as the tank is equipped with a "nut" turret, which has been installed since that time.
Senior Sergeant Moiseev feeds a child in a liberated village. Author's title of the photo: "All were hijacked by the Nazis." Senior sergeant Moiseyev, the commander of the separate artillery reconnaissance of the 2nd battalion of the 4th battery of the 308th regiment, feeds a two-year-old girl Valya, which he found in one of the empty huts in the village of Izvekovo. Source of information about the photo: ursa-tm.ru
Sergeant S. Weinshenker and Technician Sergeant William Topps with the son of Regiment 169 of the Special Forces Air Base. Name unknown, age - 10 years old, served as an assistant weapons technician. Poltava airfield. "Src \u003d" http://www.rosphoto.com/images/u/articles/1405/20090704_son1.3b6og7970lescgck08gk8ckwo.ejcuplo1l0oo0sk8c40s8osc4.th.jpg "style \u003d" height: 512px; width: 740px "title \u003d" (! LANG: Sergeant S. Weinshenker and technician-sergeant William Topps with the son of the regiment of the 169th special-purpose airbase. Name unknown, age - 10 years, served as an assistant to the armament technician. Poltava airfield.">!}
May 9, 1945, is drifting further and further away from us, but we still remember at what cost our fathers and grandfathers got that day and every year we celebrate this wonderful and tragic holiday together with the veterans. The photographs capture the last moments of the war, happy moments and joyful faces of soldiers.
2.Soviet soldiers in a Berlin tram car.
3. Maria Timofeevna Shalneva, corporal of the 87th separate road maintenance battalion, regulates the movement of military equipment near the Reichstag in Berlin on May 2, 1945.
4. Soviet soldiers with accordion on one of the streets of Berlin.
5. Soviet soldier in Goebbels' apartment in Hitler's bunker under the Reich Chancellery.
6.Soviet mortar soldier Sergei Ivanovich Platov leaves his autograph on the Reichstag column.
7. A British soldier leaves his autograph among the autographs of Soviet soldiers inside the Reichstag.
8. Lydia Ruslanova performs "Katyusha" against the background of the destroyed Reichstag. May 1945.
9.Return from the front of the pilot, twice Hero of the Soviet Union Nikolai Mikhailovich Skomorokhov (1920-1994). He flew 605 sorties, conducted more than 130 air battles, shot down 46 enemy aircraft personally and 8 in a group, 7th in the list of Soviet fighter aces. Skomorokhov himself was never wounded during the whole war, he was never shot down.
10.Photo of a Soviet soldier hoisting a red banner over the captured Reichstag on May 2, 1945, which later became known as the Victory Banner - one of the symbols of the Great Patriotic War along with the famous "Combat" photograph. This is one of a series of pictures taken by Yevgeny Khaldey on the roof of the Reichstag. Yevgeny Khaldei said: “There were four of us there [on the roof of the Reichstag], but I remember well the resident of Kiev Aleksey Kovalev, who was tying the flag. I photographed him for a long time. In different poses. I remember that we were all very chilled then ... He and I were helped by the foreman of the reconnaissance company of the Guards Red Banner Order of Bogdan Khmelnitsky of the Zaporozhye rifle division Abdulhakim Ismailov from Dagestan and a Minsk resident Leonid Gorychev. This version was published in official Soviet sources in a retouched form: the contrast of the picture was increased and the watch was removed from the officer's right hand (according to another version, the compass), which could give rise to accusations of looting by Soviet servicemen.
11. Official, retouched version.
12. One more options.
13. Residents of Leningrad at the salute in honor of the Victory.
14. Soviet soldiers drink to Victory - on the general formation of the unit, Victory over Nazi Germany was announced on May 9, 1945.
15. A Soviet cavalryman talks to a Russian girl who was hijacked to work in Germany and is now returning home.
16.German unit on bicycles moves to the place of surrender.
18 Meeting of Soviet marshals G.K. Zhukov and K.K. Rokossovsky with the British Field Marshal B. Montgomery at the Brandenburg Gate in Berlin.
19. Chief of the General Staff of the German Ground Forces, General of the Infantry Krebs (left), who arrived at the location of the Soviet troops on May 1 in order to involve the High Command in the negotiation process. On the same day, the general shot himself.
20. The soldiers who stormed the Reichstag. The reconnaissance platoon of the 674th rifle regiment of the 150th rifle Idritsa division. In the foreground is Private Grigory Bulatov. It is believed that it was he who first hoisted the red banner on the Reichstag. However, a version has spread that the first were the now famous Mikhail Egorov and Meliton Kantaria.
21. Mikhail Egorov and Meliton Kantaria go out on the roof of the Reichstag on May 1 to hoist the Victory Banner there.
22. Poet Yevgeny Dolmatovsky with the sculptural head of Hitler in Berlin. May 1945.
23. Evgeny Dolmatovsky reads poetry at the Brandenburg Gate.
24.Soviet soldiers, resting on the steps of the Reich Chancellery, consider German awards, which were never presented. Berlin. May 2, 1945.
25. The red banner on the Brandenburg Gate quadriga.
26. Fireworks in honor of the Victory on the roof of the Reichstag. Soldiers of the battalion under the command of the Hero of the Soviet Union S. Neustroev.
27. Courtyard of the Reich Chancellery shortly after the end of the fighting for Berlin. This photo is interesting because it shows a rare armored car. In 1933, Wilton-Fijenoord manufactured three armored vehicles for the Dutch East Indies.
28. General photo of the Soviet delegation during the signing of the Act of unconditional surrender of all the armed forces of Germany. In the center is Marshal Zhukov. May 8, 1945.
29. Echelon "We are from Berlin!", On which Soviet soldiers return from Berlin to Moscow.
30. Rest at the echelon "We are from Berlin!" with the Soviet military.
31. Female snipers.
32. Meeting of the victorious soldiers at the Belorussky railway station in Moscow.
33. Officers of the 3rd Belorussian Front take the Germans surrendering together with armored vehicles, including those from the 4th Panzer Division, who are surrendering. Scythe Frisch-Nerung, May 9, 1945.
34.Soviet soldiers on the T-34-85 in front of the Brandenburg Gate in Berlin. The tank is covered with mesh screens that protected it from hits from "faust cartridges".
35. Capitulation of Germans on the Frisch-Nerung Spit, East Prussia. German officers accept from the Soviet officer the terms of surrender and the order of surrender.
38.Soviet sailors, heroes of the storming of Berlin, pose for an American war correspondent.
39 A soldier returning from the front kisses his son.
40 Artillerymen of the 144th Rifle Regiment of the 49th Guards Rifle Division in German helmets.
41 Fellow soldiers of the 88th separate heavy tank regiment at the Reichstag.
42 American soldiers who came to Berlin's Tiergarten to exchange wristwatches chat with German girls. In the background is a group of Soviet servicemen. In the early days after the end of the war, the Tiergarten garden became a place for the barter exchange of goods.
43 American service girls salute a Soviet traffic controller in Berlin at the Brandenburg Gate.
44. Polish citizens who survived the war (residents of the city of Lodz who were driven to forced labor in Germany) huddle along the railway tracks in Berlin, hoping that the British military will pick them up with them.
45. The son of the regiment, Volodya Tarnovsky, puts an autograph on the Reichstag column.
46.Soviet artillerymen are fighting on the streets of Berlin. April 1945.
47.Soviet assault group moves to the Reichstag.
48 Soviet soldiers flee to a new position in battle in Berlin. In the foreground is a killed German sergeant from the RAD (Reichs Arbeit Dienst, pre-conscription labor service).
49. Ivan Alexandrovich Kichigin at the grave of his friend Grigory Afanasyevich Kozlov in Berlin in early May 1945.
